2019年高考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)

2019年高考英语主谓一致真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)

主谓一致[模拟演练]

Ⅰ.单句填空

1．More than 60 percent of the world's radio programmes ________(be) in England. 2．“All________(be) present and all________(be) going on well，” our monitor said. 3．Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ________(be) asked to make a speech at the meeting.

4．Mary as well as her sisters________(study) Chinese in China now.

5．It is known to all that the rich________(be) not always happy.

6．The police________(search) for the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.

7．Air pollution, together with littering，________(cause) many problems in our large industrial cities today.

8．The Olympic Games________(be) a major international event of summer and winter sports，in which thousands of athletes compete in a wide variety of events. 9．All possible means________(try), but it seems that they have a long way to go. 10．What a pity! All his property, the books, the pictures and the house，________(be) consumed by the big fire.

11．Neither of the novels which________(be) popular with us________(translate) into Chinese so far.

12．A growing number of people________(begin) to believe that learning new skills and knowledge________(contribute) to more promotion opportunities.

13．What he has said________(leave) much for us to think about.

14．There________(be) a small quantity of water left in the bottle.

15．The variety of goods on sale in that shop________(be) surprising.

[主谓一致考点精讲]

注意：

1.what和whatever引导主语从句时谓语动词的单复数根据从句所表达的意义上的数确定。

What he says and does do not agree.他言行不一致。

What he says and does does not concern me.

他的言行与我无关。

2．在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词的数和先行词保持一致，但“one of＋复数名词”后面的定语从句的谓语动词用复数，而在“the(only/very)one of＋复数名词”后面所接的定语从句中，谓语动词却用单数。

He is one of the students who have taken part in the activity.

他是参加过这个活动的学生之一。

He is the only one of the students who has taken part in the activity.他是惟一参加过这个活动的学生。

3．当主语后有介词with，together/along with，including，like，but，except，other than，rather than和as well as等时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

The teacher as well as the students was excited at the news.听到这个消息，老师和学生们都很激动。

Nobody except my parents knows anything about it.

除了我父母之外，没有人知道这事。

[典型例题]

1．It is important to remember that success ________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ (take) years to achieve.

2．All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

3．Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ (be) essential to their development.

4．The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ (be) around $ 8,450 a year，which is a burden for some of them.

5．All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ (be) damaging our health.

1【解析】句意：记住这一点很重要：成功是每天所付出的一点一滴的努力的积累，常常需要很多年才能获得。根据句子结构可知，第一空和第二空共用主语

success，它是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。【答案】is；takes

2【解析】句意：我们所需要的就是一小片土地，我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。根据题干可知all指代的是a small piece of land，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，整句话的语境为一般现在时，故填is。【答案】is 3【解析】句意：一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是重要的。由with连接的两个成分作主语，即A with B，谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应该和students' inner motivation保持一致，用单数。本句说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时态。【答案】is

4【解析】句意：这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费用大约是8450美元，这对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。因为宾语从句的主语是living expenses，是复数，所以谓语动词要用复数形式are。【答案】are

5【解析】句意：所有的科学证据都表明，化学制品在农业上使用得越来越多，而这正在危害我们的健康。that引导的从句为宾语从句，且从句主语是use，为不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；本句说的是客观事实，故时态应用一般现在时。【答案】is

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．To work hard at our lessons and to exercise regularly is important for us students.________

2．I have to get out. My family is waiting for me outside.________

3．Everybody is here. All is reading aloud in the classroom.________

4．Half of the students has failed in the maths examination.________

5．Jim is the only one of the students who are from the countryside.________ 6．Kate，like many other Russian girls，are nice and lively.________

7．The black and white cow eating grass in the fields belong to Mr. Smith.________ 8．Not only my parents but also my brother enjoy reading Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.________

9．Neither the students nor Mr. White were late for the performance.________ 10．There stand a tall tree in front of the house.________

Ⅲ.语篇填空

Our school library，along with many other buildings，is very different from other schools'. There __1__(be) two computer rooms，three art rooms，a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books __2__(be)large，and maybe there are 100,000 books in it. It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars. Maybe 200,000 dollars __3__(be)large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion，the number of the students who __4__(have)a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays，our library has been developed into a multifunctional building. There are 50 computers in it. Many a student __5__(like) to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates，Mike and John __6__(play) computer games there. When you turn to another room，you will find that a professor and writer __7__(deliver) a speech. Each boy and each girl __8__(focus)on his interesting speech.Every time there is a wonderful speech，the audience always __9__(cheer)up.You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall __10__(be)100 pictures，which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining something important to us.

The Language of Love

Music is a universal language,which has the most powerful magic in the world.Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who 1. (love) by us.Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness.It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily life.

I learned this while 2.(take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook(挂钩).After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all

its 3.(vehicle) were out on other business,I carefully 4. (wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend’s car.The only way

5.(keep) him calm was by singing.For 30 minutes,I sang

6. (soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him

7.those who could help.I’m not certain

8.happened afterward,but for that brief period,we two vastly different species connected,bridging

9.gap between us through songs.

10.doesn’t matter whether there will be difficulties in communication,for love is always the theme of each piece of music.

Tired of sleeping on the floor,a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was for the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed where had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床垫).Because the weather is very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very good for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof but sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into piece,the man was surprisingly unhurt. When he woke up,he was still on the mattress. Glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried them into his house. After he had put it on the floor,he quickly went for sleep again.

主谓一致参考答案

[模拟演练]

Ⅰ.单句填空

1．【解析】“分数或百分数＋名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。programmes为复数，故谓语动词也要用复数形式。【答案】are 2．【解析】句意：班长说：“所有人都在场，一切顺利。”all作主语时，指人用复数，指物用单数。【答案】are；is

3．【解析】句意：昨天，我们的团委书记，也是我们的班长，被要求在会议上发言。and 连接的两个词共用冠词，表示同一个人，谓语动词要用单数形式。【答案】was

4．【解析】Mary为单数意义词，尽管其后连接由as well as引导的短语，谓语动词的数仍然要由Mary这个词决定。【答案】is studying

5．【解析】句意：众所周知，富人并不总是快乐的。定冠词the＋形容词表示某一类人时，谓语动词用复数。【答案】are

6．【解析】句意：警察正在到处寻找凶手，这时，他突然出现在剧院。police作主语时，谓语一般用复数形式。【答案】were searching

7．【解析】句意：如今，空气污染与乱丢垃圾，在我们大工业城市引起了许多问题。由together with连接的两部分，其后的谓语动词与其前的部分保持一致，其后的部分只是一个补充说明。【答案】causes

8．【解析】句意：奥运会是一个夏季和冬季的重要国际体育赛事，期间数千名运动员在很多赛事中竞技。the Olympic Games作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。【答案】are 9．【解析】名词means(方法)的单复数同形，用作主语时，其谓语的单复数要视具体含义而定。此处means与all连用，表示复数意义，意为“所有方法”。【答案】have been tried 10．【解析】句意：真遗憾！他所有的财产——书籍、照片和房子，都被大火吞噬了。句中的主语是his property，其后的the books，the pictures and the house是它的同位语。主谓一致，是指谓语应与主语保持一致。【答案】was

11．【解析】句意：到目前为止，受我们欢迎的两本小说都未被翻译成汉语。which引导的定语从句修饰的先行词是novels，novels为复数名词，所以定语从句中谓语动词要用复数形式。而主句的主语为neither引导的名词短语，谓语动词要用单数形式。【答案】are；has been translated

12．【解析】句意：越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技能和知识能帮他们获得更多的提升机会。a number of表示许多，连接名词作主语时，谓语要用复数形式。动名词短语作主语时，谓语一般用单数形式。【答案】are beginning；contributes

13．【解析】what引导的主语从句后面谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。【答案】leaves/has left

14．【解析】there be句型中be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。water为不可数名词，所以此处be动词要用单数形式。【答案】is

15．【解析】the variety of意为“……的种类/多样性”，其后接名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。【答案】is

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．【答案】is→are 2．【答案】is→are 3．【答案】All后面的is→are 4．【答案】has→have 5．【答案】are→is 6．【答案】are→is

7．【答案】belong→belongs 8．【答案】enjoy→enjoys 9．【答案】were→was 10．【答案】stand→stands

Ⅲ.语篇填空

【解题导语】本文主要介绍学校图书楼功能室以及周末学生在里面的活动情况。1．【解析】因there be句型中be动词常与离其最近的主语保持一致。【答案】are 2．【解析】主语是the number of＋名词的复数时，谓语动词用单数形式。【答案】is 3．【解析】时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数当一个整体来作主语时，谓语动词用单数。【答案】is

4．【解析】关系代词who，that，which等在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致。【答案】have

5．【解析】因many a＋名词作主语时，尽管意义上是复数，但因中心词是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式。【答案】likes

6．【解析】两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。【答案】are playing 7．【解析】当and连接的两个名词是指同一人时，谓语动词应该用单数形式。“a professor and writer”意思是“一个教授作家”。【答案】is delivering

8．【解析】用and连接的单数主语，前面有each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。【答案】is focusing

9．【解析】集体名词group，class，family，army，audience等作主语时，如果强调集体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。【答案】cheer/cheers 10．【解析】在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致。【答案】are 语法填空

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了我和一只受伤的海鸥通过音乐沟通的故事。

1.are loved考查时态和语态。根据上文中的“who love us”可知,空处应用一般现在时。由后边的by可知,应用被动语态。

2.taking考查省略。分析句子结构可知,while引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,均为I,且从句中含有be动词was,故从句中可省略主语I和be动词was,本句补充完整为:I learned this while I was taking...a hook(挂钩)。

3.vehicles考查名词的数。根据空前面的all和后面的were可知,此处vehicle要用复数形式。

4.wrapped考查时态。句意:我用毛巾细心地把这只野生的鸟包住并带他上了我朋友的车。此处是对已发生的事情的描述,所以wrap要用一般过去时。注意:wrap 的过去式需要双写p再加-ed,因此答案为wrapped。

5.to keep考查非谓语动词。way to do sth.为固定用法,意为“做……的方法”,因此填to keep。

6.softly考查词性转换。句意:我柔声地对这个小不点儿唱着歌直到最后把他送给那些能够帮助他的人。此处应用soft的副词形式修饰动词sang,因此答案为softly。