倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)
初中英语倒装句
（一）倒装句的意义
1适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
E.g. Was the People 'Liberation Army founded in 1927?
2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I bee n late for school this term.
（二）倒装的使用情况
一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：
（一）.only 所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其
他
例如：Only whe n he told me the n ews did I know what had happe ned.
注意：only 修饰主语时，不需要倒装。例如：Among all the people, only you know the truth.
小试牛刀：Only in this way ________ to make improveme nt in the operati ng system.
A. you can hope
B. you did hope
C. can you hope
D. did you hope
(二) .含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner
(…tha n), hardly ( …whe n), rarely, scarcely, in no way 等。
例如：We seldom get up at four in the mornin g.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
Not a sin gle word from him could express his feeli ngs.
(1) hardly …when; scarcely …when…;no sooner …than … 可以用正常语序had hardly done when … did 或用
倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when…did 句式。hardly 所在的句子用过去完成时。
例如：The bell hardly had rung whe n the class bega n. = Hardly had the bell rung whe n the class bega n.
No sooner had he arrived in Beiji ng tha n he bega n to work.
(2) not only …but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
例如：Not only was everyth ing that he had take n away from him, but also his Germa n citize nship.
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
小试牛刀：1. I fin ally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life ______ so happy!
A. did I feel
B. I felt
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
2 . Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted.
A. did n't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I did n't realize
D. I realized
3 . No sooner __ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game bega n
B. has the game begu n
C. did the game begi n
D.had the game begu n
例如：So frighte ned was he that he did not dare to move an in ch.
小试牛刀：So difficult ________ i t to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.
A. I've felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
(四) .省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或should放在句首时。
例如：If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.
小试牛刀：________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yan gpu Bridge.
.把副词so 放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另 I like readi ng En glish, so does he.
（六） .把neither, nor 放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。 例如：If you won't go, n either will I.
小试牛刀： --- I don't thi nk I can walk any further.
---- -------------- , let's stop here for a rest.
A. Neither and I
B. Neither can I
C. I don't thi nk so
D. I thi nk so
（七） 用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as （though ）引导的让步状语从句中。 注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。
例如： Try hard as he will, he n ever seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
小试牛刀： ________ , I have n ever see n anyone who's as capable as Joh n.
A. As long as I have traveled
B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled
D. As I have traveled so much
（八）.由however, no matter how 引导的让步状语从句中，把 however+形容词/副词，no matter how+ 形容词/副词
放在句首时。
小试牛刀： ________ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
（九）always \ ofte n \ particularly \ many times \ many a time 放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。
例如： Always am I amazed when I hear people saying that computers can replace teachers.
这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 例如： There goes the bell. Look! Here they come.
这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。 例如： Here it is. Away he went. Here we go
（二）.当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为 不需要助动词。
例如： Un der the table are three white cats.
In front of the tower flews a stream.
（三）there 放在句首时，要用倒装句式。 在t here + be ”吉构中的谓语动词有时不用 be ,而用表示类似 存在"观念的其他不及物动词。
如:live, stand, come,
lie, flow, enter, rise
禾口 appear 等。
A. Were
B. Should
C. Would
D. Will
个人或物。
例如: be, lie, sit, sta nd, come, walk 等不及物动词；倒装时
例如：There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
(四)
.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为 ”表语+系动词+主语”。
(1) 形容词+系动词+主语
例如： Prese nt at the meeti ng was Mr. Gree n, a headmaster. (2) 过去分词+系动词+主语
例如： Hidde n beh ind the door were some n aughty childre n. (3) 介词短语+系动词+主语
例如：In front of the playgro und is a n ewly-built house.
（五）.有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。 例如： They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man.
(六) .在一些表示祝愿的句子里。
例如：Long live the Communist Party of China!
May you all be happy.
巩固练习1
1. ______ and caught the mouse.
2. _____ and the less on bega n.
6. The door ope ned and there _______ . A. en ters an old man
B. en tered an old man
C. did an old man enter
7. Now _____ your turn to recite the text. 8. Often ____ t hem not to smoke here.()
10. On the wall ______two large portraits. A. are hanging B. han ged
11.
who was woun ded in the stomach.
A. Among them were a soldier
B. Among them was a soldier
C. Among them a soldier was
D. Among they was a soldier
12. Next door to ours _______ , who is no less tha n eighty.
A. Up the cat jumped
B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat
D. Jumped up the cat
A. I n came Mr Brow n
B. Mr Brow n in came
C. In came he
D. came in Mr Brow n
3. Over ______ , dead. A. rolli ng the goat
B. rolled the goat
C. did the goat roll
4. — Where is my shirt, mum? — _________ .
A. There is it
B. There it is
C. There is
D. Here is it
D. the goat rolled
5.
— Where is your father?
A. here he comes
B. he here comes
C. here does he come
D. here comes he
D. an old man en tered
A. will come
B. comes
C. has come
D. there is A. we advised B. advised we C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. _______ playi ng soldiers. A. In side the room were two boys
C. Were two boys in side the room B. In side the room two boys
D. In side the room was two boys C. hang
D. hangs
25.Seldom _____ TV during the day. A. they watch
B. are they watch ing
C. have they watched
D. do they watch
26. Nowhere _____ as in my garde n. A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flowers
D. so beautiful the flowers were
27. Hardly _______ his homework whe n he went out. A. fini shed he
B. he had fini shed
C. did he finish
D. had he fini shed
28.Scarcely ____ fini shed their homework ______ I came into the classroom. A. had they; tha n
B. they had; whe n
C. had they; whe n
D. did they; whe n
29. Not only ______ a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he made
B. does he make
C. he made
D. did he make
30. Not un til his comrades criticized him _____ to admit his mistake. A. had he beg un
B. bega n he
C. did he begi n
D. does he begi n
A. that lives an old man C. lives an old man
B. does an old man live D. where lives an old man
13.She plays the pia no very well, _____ . A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us
D. so do every one of us
14. _______________________ You say he works hard, , and _______________________ . A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you
D. so does he; so you do
15. — I thought you wome n were prese nt at the meeti ng. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we
16.1 don 'thi nk Jack will come today, _____ . A. nor will Mary
B. and Mary does n '
C. Mary will either
17. She is fond of cook ing, ___ I . A. so am B. nor am
C. n either do
D. nor do
18. M arx was born in Germa ny and Germa n was his n ative Ian guage A. So it was with An gles
B. So was it with An gles
C. So was An gles
19. __________________________________________ A fish n eeds water and without water it will die. _______________________ . A. So does a man
B. So will a man
C. So it is with a man
20. So absorbed _______ t he work that she ofte n forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she bee n in; do
B. she was in; make
C. was she in; take
21.So loudly _____ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak
B. did he spoke
C. spoke he
22. _________ his appeara nee that no one could recog nize him. A. Strange so was
B. So stra nge was
C. Was so stra nge
23. N ot once _____ their pla n. A. did they cha nge
B. they cha nged
C. cha nged they
24. Never _____ such a won derful place as Han gzhou. D. or Mary does
D. So did An gles
D. So is it with a man
D. she had bee n in ; have
D. he spoke
D. So was stra
nge
D. they did cha nge
A. are see ing
B. had I see n
C. I have see n
D. have I see n
ABADD 26 — 30 BDCDC
练习2:倒装句
1. Not un til I bega n to work __ how much time I had wasted. A. did n
'I realize B. did I realize C. I did n
'realize D. I realized
2. Only by practis ing a few hours every day ___ be able to master the Ian guage.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you 3. If you don 'go , neither _______ . A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
4. No sooner ___ to the stati on ___ the train left. A. had I got , whe n B. I had got , than C. had I got , than D. did I get
5. ——Your father is very strict with you.
---- ____ . He n ever lets off a sin gle mistake of ours A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 6. __ today
, he would get there by Sun day.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leavi ng
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leave 7. Never in my life ___ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have see n
B. have I heard or see n
C. I have heard or see n
D. did I hear or see
8. ——Here __ ! Where is Xiao Liu?
---- There ___ .
A. comes the bus , is he
B. comes the bus ,he is
C. the bus comes ,
is he
D. the bus comes
,he is
9.
,I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it
B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it
D. As I like it much
10. ----I like football. I don
'like volleyball.
_
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So it is with me
D. So is it with me 11. ___ the expe nse , I ______ to Italy. A. If it were not , go B. Were it not for , would go
C. Weren 'tit for
, will go
D. If it had n t bee n
, would have gone 12. So _____ in the dark ness that he did n' t dare to move an in ch.
答案 1 — 5 CABBA 6—10 BBBDA 11 —15 BCCBA 16— 20 AAACC 21 — 25
whe n
强调句,倒装句练习
强调句，倒装句练习 广州市113中学朱开凤 一．单项填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 1. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B．that C．when D. which（2010安徽第27题） 2．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that（2010 湖南25） 3．—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming（2010 江苏33） 4． Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun（2010江西33） 5．We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think（2010四川33） 6．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China . A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie（2010重庆33）7．John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A.a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.did a girl stand D. stood a girl （2010陕西17） 8．It was by making great efforts she caught up with other students. A．how B．when C．what D．that 9．Never Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. A．did we think B．have we thought C．we thought D．we have thought
英语倒装句的用法讲解
英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。 例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。 例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如： 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如： 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。例如： 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。例如： 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如： 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注：在该结构中，“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。
倒装句讲解(完整)
倒装句 一、部分倒装（ /助动词/情态动词置于主语前面） 1. + 状语（副词、介词短语）/ 状语从句置于句首，倒装。修饰主语时，不倒装。 I . . . 1) a .（2001北京春季卷） A. B. C. D. 2) I . A. I B. I C. I D. I 3) . A. B. C. D. 2. 具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首： (1) , , , , , I I . .
. = . a . I a . ． 4) — ? —, . A. I B. I C. I D. I 5) . （2005上海卷） A. B. C. D. 6) , a . A．B．C． D. (2) 含有""、表示否定意义的短语位于句首： （立刻），，，，，， （决不），（决不） ，， ， （徒劳） ,
, 等等 ． a ． 7) 't I ? A. B. C. D. (3) ……； / / …… Beijing . ． ． 如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。 a . 8) . A. I B. I C. I D. I 9) . A. B. C. D.
(4) … 连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。如连接两个成分时，不用倒装。 , . I . , . 10) , a .（2004上海卷） A. B. C. D. (5) 位于句首，倒装在主句中。 ． o' . 11) 19 . A. B. C. 't D. 12) I I . ! A. I B. I C. I D. I 13) I I . A. 't I B. I C. I 't D. I 3. 在…, …中，若把, 引导的结构放在句首时。 .
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
倒装句讲解
倒装句讲解 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。 将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。 倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（full inversion）； 而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partial inversion）。 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如: There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are./ There she comes. (2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首, 要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White./ Up went the arrow into the air./A way went the boy. 2) There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.
倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)
倒装句讲解与练习 一、什么是倒装句？ 英语的基本句型是：主语+ 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。 倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。 二、倒装句的用法 （一）完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下二种情况：1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus. 注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。 2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时, 句子需全倒装.。如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. （二）半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况： 1．表示否定意义的词如little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首时, 句子用半倒装, 例如： Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly…when，no sooner…than等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首时, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。例如： Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No soone r had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)
倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等 ㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table.
桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. 房子前面有一大片麦田。 Off all the lights went when I came in. 当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。 四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福?㈠、“不”表示否定
中考英语总复习∶倒装句(提高)知识讲解及答案经典
中考英语总复习∶倒装句(提高)知识讲解及答案经典 一、倒装句 1．—I'm waiting for the visitors very anxiously. —Look, here ______ these visitors. A. come B. comes C. go D. goes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我焦急地等待着来访者。—瞧，这些来访者来了。A. come动词，来；B. comes动词三单；来；C. go动词，走；D. goes动词三单，走。根据语义可知，本句为倒装句，主语为these visitors，复数含义，谓语动词使用原形；come here来这里，而不是go here去这里。故选：A。 【点评】此题考查倒装句。 2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。 3．-- He swam in the river this summer. -- ________ A. So did he. B. So she did. C. So did she. 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意：这个夏天，他在这条河中游泳了。她也游泳了。结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,选C。 【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“s o＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
强调句和倒装句讲解与练习上课讲义
强调句和倒装句讲解 与练习
强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。 强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 第一节知识点扫描 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。 例如：She did go to see him yesterday.
We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用 倒装 句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒 装。 例如：Here he comes.Away they went.
高中英语倒装句讲解
高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，如：here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, in the room, on the wall等例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the children. Ahead sat an old woman. 2）such置于句首时，此时such多被认为是表语。例如： Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Ⅱ、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 等。例如： 二、句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can’t I smoke here? ---At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 答案 D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 三、以否定词开头作部分倒装 等，要倒装。例如： 如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案
全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）
(完整版)倒装句经典练习(带答案)
1. Look,________. A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coning C. here comes the bus D. here the bus is coming 2. —Where is Kate? —Look，_______, she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is 3. Which of the following sentences is correct? A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher 4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 5. _______, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he 6. ________, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he 7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up. A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong 8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn 11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings. A．did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun 12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced 13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school. A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go 14. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man. A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I 15. Rarely ____such a silly thing. A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. am I heard of D. had I heard of 16. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares 17. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave. A. the match was over; they were B. was the match over; were they C. was the match over; they were D. the match was over; were they 18. Hardly ____ down ____ he stepped in. A. had I sat; than B. I had sat; when C. had I sat; then D. had I sat; when 19. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell 20. She did not see Smith. ________. A. Neither did I B. Nor didn’t I C. Neither I did D. So didn’t I 21. In front of the farmhouse ______. A. lay a peasant boy B. laid a peasant boy C. a peasant lay D. did a peasant boy lie 22. —You ought to have given them some advice. —_____, but who cared what I said ? A. So ought you B. So I ought C. So did you D. So I did 23. —It was hot yesterday. —_____. A. It was so. B. So was it. C. So it was. D. So it did 24. No longer _____ to be monitor of the class. A. is he fit B. he is fit C. he fit D. fit be 25. —You like football very much. —________. A. So do I B. So I do C. I do too D. It is the same with me 26. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 27. Hardly _____ the bus stop ___ the bus arrived. A. we had got to; when B. we had got to; then C. had we got to; than D. had we got to; when