M8U3Grammar教学案--倒装
射阳县高级中学2017年春学期高二英语导学案
M8U3 The world of colors and light
Grammar and usage Inversion
编写人：吴晓宏
Teaching aims and demands
1. The Ss will learn some basic information about inversion.
2. The Ss will be expected to summarize the cases in which inversion is used.
3. The Ss will apply what they learn to practice by doing some exercise.
Teaching procedures
一、Individual learning tasks
1. _____________himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.
A. Not was only he
B. Not only he
C. Not only was he
D. Not only was
2. Only in this way _________make progress in your English.
A. you
B. can you
C. you be able to
D. will you able to
3. The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and __________.
A. so did Charlie
B. Charlie did so
C. Charlie does so
D. did Charlie so
4. No sooner had they reached the station _____ the train left.
A. until
B. when
C. then
D. than
5. ________that he could not speak for a long time.
A. So frightened was he
B. So frightened he was
C. Was he so frightened
D. Frightened was he
6. Under no circumstances and at no time _______the first to use nuclear weapon.
A. we are
B. we will be
C. were we
D. shall we be
二、Classroom cooperative learning
(一) 完全倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1. 以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run,rush 等
铃响了。_______________________________________________
公车来了。_____________________________________________
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.（改写）
________________________________________________________
一只小狗坐在房间外。____________________________________ 3.某些表语位于句首
1)表语为介词短语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
2)表语为形容词
Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.
3)表语为过去分词
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词
Lying on the floor was a boy.
Standing beside the desk was a teacher.
（二）部分倒装
把be/助动词/情态动词is,am, are, was, were, do, does, did, can, could, would, may, will, might 等提前到主语的前面.
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如：
Only then ____________________ the importance of learning English.（我才意识到）Only in this way _________________________ the situation there.（你能改善）
Only after he came back __________________________ him.（我能够看到）
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
Only socialism ________________________. （能救中国）
2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。
高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。
我从没见过如此美丽的地方。_______________________________________________ 3. not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。
________________________________________________________________________ 注：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句
结构：名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他
Although I am ugly, I am gentle.（改写）
________________________________________________________________________ Though he is a child, he has to make a living.（改写）
________________________________________________________________________ 注：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词
5.用于so, nor, neither 开头的句子
此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容，倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致
He has been to Beijing. ____________________. （我也是）
Tom can’t answer the question. ____________________________. （我也不能）
So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语：某人也是如此
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语：某人也不是如此
So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词：某人确实如此
Betty is a nice girl. _______________________.（的确如此）
6.在hardly/scarcely/…when；no sooner…than；not only…but also；so…that；such…that 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.
hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时
(1) 我们刚到他就叫我们离开。
Hardly / Scarcely______________when he asked us to leave.
(2) 我一到家天就下起雨来
No sooner _______________________________ than it began to rain.
7. If 虚拟条件从句中，从句有(were/should/had)
（1）If I were you, I would work hard. （改写）
_______________________________________________________________________ （2）If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. （改写）
_______________________________________________________________________ （3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded. （改写）
_______________________________________________________________________ 8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里
May you succeed.__________________________________________
Long live the People’s Republic of China! ______________________
三、Classroom test
1. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______it a thought.
A.does he even give
B. he even gives
C. will he even give
D. he will even give
2. Only after Mary read her composition the second time ____ the spelling mistake.
A. did she notice
B. she noticed
C. does she notice
D. she has noticed
3. Never before _____ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A. had she
B. she had
C. has she
D. she has
4. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ____ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there
B. there is
C. is it
D. it is 6. Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized
B. he did realize
C. realized he
D. did he realize
7. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______a decision.
A.they reached
B. did they reach
C. they reach
D. do they reach
8. --It’s nice. Never before such a special drink!
--I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had
B. I had
C. have I had
D. had I
超级无敌倒装句讲义学生学案陶涛
倒装句Inversion 主语放在谓语的前面，叫做自然语序。 谓语放在主语的前面，叫做倒装语序。 1．倒装的种类： 1）将谓语全部放在主语前面的叫全部倒装。 2）将谓语一部分（助动词/情态动词）放在主语前面的叫部分倒装。 3) 倒装用法巧记忆：（五全八部话倒装） 五全：有/时/表/地方 八部：不/只/让步/也/需/常/如此/祝福 谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语这前。 结构： 全部倒装： ①引起全部倒装的成分(放句首) + V + 主语 ②表语+ 系动词+ 主语 部分倒装： ①引起部分倒装的成分(放句首) + do/did/does + 主语+ V原形 ②引起部分倒装的成分(放句首) + can/could/might等情态动词+ 主语+ V原形 ③引起部分倒装的成分(放句首) + be动词(am, is, are, was, were ) + 主语+ 表语 （一）全部倒装 基本结构为“引起倒装的词或词组+ 谓语+ 主语” 1“There + be” 句型。 ¤表示存在概念的状态动词，如：be ( 有各种时态变化)，exist，remain，live，lie，stand等； ¤表示某事发生或某人到达等概念的不及物动词，如：come，enter，arise，occur，follow，等 There happen +主语（碰巧）；There appear +主语 There seem +to be主语（似乎） There be going to be+主语（将会）There used +to be主语（曾经）There be likely to be+主语（很可能）
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
文言文特殊句式导学案
《文言文特殊句式》导学案 一、【学习目标】 1.了解高考中常考的文言文特殊句式。 2.掌握文言文特殊句式的几种类型的标志及翻译方法。 二、【学习重、难点】 学习重点：文言文特殊句式的几种类型的标志。 学习难点：倒装句式的辨识和翻译。 三、【学习方法】自学、归纳总结 【考纲解读】 高考文言文考查能力要求明确指出：“理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法。”考查形式主要有显性和隐性两种。显性就是以选择题形式判断句式的不同，隐性是将文言文特殊句式放在翻译中综合考查。 主要的特殊句式：判断句、被动句、倒装句（变式句）、省略句。 ㈠判断句 1、用“者”或“也”表示判断，这是典型的文言判断形式。 （1）主语后用“者”，谓语后用“也”表示判断。 如：夺项王天下者，必沛公也。 （2）主语后单用“者”，或谓语后单用“也”表示判断。 如：四人者：庐陵萧君圭君玉，长乐王回深父…… （3）“者也”在句尾连用表示判断。 如：①城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。②沛公之参乘樊哙者也。 （4）“者”、“也”全不用。 如：①刘备，天下枭雄。②秦，虎狼之国。 2.用副词“乃”“则”“即”“皆”“素”“耳”等表示判断。这些形式也比较多见。 如：①臣乃市井鼓刀屠者。②此则岳阳楼之大观也。③即今之傫然在墓者也 ．．。④夫六国与秦皆诸侯。⑤且相如素贱人。⑥此亡秦之续耳。 3.用动词“为”、“是”表示判断。（文言文中用“是”作判断动词的较为少见） 如：①故今之墓中全乎为五人也。 ②问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。 ③巨是凡人，偏在远郡……
4.用“非”、“未”、“弗”等表示或辅助表示否定的判断。 如：①吾本非文人画士…… ②六国破灭，非兵不利，战不善，弊在赂秦。 ③人固未易知，知人亦未易也。 ④呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受。 （注意：以上各种类型判断句，译成现代汉语时，如是肯定判断句，要用“是”；如是否定判断句，要用“不是”。） ㈡被动句 1.用介词“于”、“受”、“受……于……”表被动(“于”引进动作行为的主动者)。 如：①六艺经传皆通习之，不拘于时，学于余。②吾不能举全吴之地，十万之众，受制于人。 2.用“见”、“见…于……”表示被动（“于”引出动作的主动者）。 如：①信而见疑，忠而被谤。②秦城恐不可得，徒见欺。③吾常见笑于大方之家。 3.用“为”、“为……所……”（“为”引出动作的主动者）或“……为所……”表示被动。 如：①而身死国灭，为天下笑。②为．（wéi，动词，治理的意思）国者无使为积威之所劫哉。 ③不者，若属皆且为所虏。 4.用介词“被”表示被动 如：①舞榭歌台，风流总被雨打风吹去。②予犹记周公之被逮，在丁卯三月之望。 5.动词本身表示被动（这是意念上的被动句，没有任何标志，要根据上下文来判别补出）。 如：①傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中。（傅说从筑墙的工作中被选拔，胶鬲从贩卖鱼盐的人中被举拔。）②帝感其诚。（天帝被愚公的诚心感动。） ㈢省略句 1.省主语。 ①廉颇为赵将，（）伐齐，（）大破之。承前省 ②沛公谓张良曰：“……（）度我至军中，公乃入。”蒙后省 ③每假借于藏书之家，（）手自笔录，（）计日以还……（）录毕，（）走送之。自述省 ④“独乐乐，与人乐乐，孰乐？”（）曰：“不若与人。”对话省 2.省谓语（无论是古代还是现代，省略谓语的现象还是比较少的）。 ①军中无以为乐，请以剑舞（为乐）。 ②一鼓作气，再（鼓）而衰，三（鼓）而竭。 3.省略动词或介词的宾语。（宾语常见的是代词“之”） （1）省略动词后的宾语 ①项王曰：“壮士！之卮酒赐。”则与（之）斗卮酒。
倒装句教学设计
篇一：高中语法教学设计：倒装句 教学课例之教学设计 —高二英语组张帆 book 5 unit 4 grammar: inversion 一、教学设计 （一）教学目标 1.知识与技能 (1)．通过本节课的学习使学生理解倒装句的概念； (2)．在练习中体会并掌握倒装句的用法； (3)．提高学生的语言应用能力； (4).解决从语法学习到实际运用的转化的问题。 2.文化与策略 （1）通过合作学习让学生了解倒装句在语言运用方面的作用；（2）通过句型转换练习让学生在比较中体会陈述与倒装的不同功能。 3.情感与态度 （1）了解中英两种不同语言的不同特点，体会语言的魅力；（2）通过语法学习，培养学生对语言艺术的探索情感。（二）教学内容 1.教学内容的地位、作用与意义： 本节课是本单元“语言学习”部分——“发现有用结构”。这部分通过学生自学、教师讲解以及大量相关练习，使学生语言表达技巧得到提高，通过语法学习让学生打下较好的语言基础。训练学生运用地道的英语句式来表达思想、传递信息。 2.教材的编排特点、重点和难点 （1）.教材的编排特点：教材首先基于学生已有知识和经验，以让学生观察本单元阅读课文中的几个典型倒装句，讨论分析倒装的原因和类型。课堂上教师适当补充相关内容，让学生全面了解掌握倒装句的运用。 （2）.教材的重点： 全部倒装和部分倒装中高考要求的几个常用句式，如：状语、表语前置，否定副词连词位于句首等情况的倒装。 （3）.教材的难点： 使用倒装的句式较多较繁杂，学生理解相对容易，掌握运用就较难。（三）教学对象 1.学生已有知识和经验：学生通过学习本单元中的“阅读”部分，对倒装句的相关知识有了一定了解。教学中要充分利用，使学生积极主动地参与教学过程。
2019高考英语总练习学案第11讲：倒装句
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高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)
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桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. 房子前面有一大片麦田。 Off all the lights went when I came in. 当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。 四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福?㈠、“不”表示否定
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文言文倒装句教案
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1．否定句中代词作宾语，宾语前置。 ①古之人不余欺也。（不欺余） ②我无尔诈，尔无我虞。（我无诈尔，尔无虞我） ③忌不自信,而复问其妾曰……（忌不信自） 2．疑问句中疑问代词作宾语，宾语前置。 ①大王来何操？（大王来操何） ②沛公安在？（沛公在安） ③而又何羡乎？（而又羡何乎？） 3．用“之”或“是”将宾语前置，用这种宾语前置的格式时，还可以在宾语之前加上“唯(惟)”，构成“唯(惟)……是……”的格式，强调宾语的作用就更大。 ①句读之不知，惑之不解。（不知句读，不解惑） ②唯利是图。（唯图利） ③何陋之有？（有何陋？） 4．介宾短语中宾语前置 ①不然，籍何以至此？（籍以何至此） ②嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉？（嗟尔远道之人为胡乎来哉？） ③项伯东向坐（项伯向东坐） 三、定语后置： 1．中心语+定语+者 ①计未定，求人可使报秦者，未得。（求可使报秦者人） ②客有吹洞箫者，倚歌而和之。（有吹洞箫者客） ③楚人有涉江者（有涉江者楚人） 2．中心语+之+定语，“之”是定语后置的标志。 ①蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强。（蚓无利爪牙，强筋骨） ②居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。（居高庙堂则忧其民，处远江湖则忧其君） ③四海之大，有几人欤？（大四海，有几人欤？） 3．中心语+之（而）+定语+者，“之”是定语后置的标志。 ①石之铿然有声者，所在皆是也。（铿然有声石，所在皆是也） ②大阉之乱，缙绅而能不易其志者。（而能不易其志者缙绅） ③马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。（千里马） 4．用数量词作定语时，数量词大多数放在中心词的后面。 ①一食或尽粟一石。（一食或尽一石粟
高三英语：倒装句-Inversion倒装句型规则讲解练习
Inversion 倒装句型 Step 1: A quiz of the preview You were asked to preview 预习 “Inversion” on Page 89 . Now see how much you know about it. 1. How many kinds of inversions are there in English? What are they? 2. Read the inversion sentences in Reading I on Page 26. Summary: a. 句子的基本语序：_________________ eg: I love English. b. 把谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前, 叫___________结构。 c. 如果______________放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; eg: Here comes the car. d. 如果只把______________放在主语之前, 叫部分倒装。eg: Never have I heard such a thing. e. 倒装的原因：语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调。 Step 2: Grammar study ※ 重点一：完全倒装: 谓语置于主语前。 eg: The children went out. Out went the children. The days are gone. Gone are the days. 使用完全倒装的情况： 将下列句子变成倒装句： (1) A small factory lies in the south of the river. __________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) Mr. Green and many other guests were present at the party. __________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) The girl went away. _________________________________________________________________ 把下列倒装句变成基本语序： (1) Out rushed the boy. _________________________________________________________________ (2) On the top of the mountain stands an ancient tower. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 使用倒装句型翻译下列句子： (1)这是你想要的那本书。______ ______ the book you want. (2)那里以前没有学校。_______ _______ _______ schools before. (3)整座高楼展现在我们面前。_____ ______ ______ us lay _____ ______ ________ ※重点二：部分倒装：助动词/情态动词/be 动词置于主语前。（反复朗读下列句子） (1) I know little about your life. Little do I know about your life. (2) I have never heard such a thing. Never have I heard such a thing.
高中英语倒装句讲解及习题
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教学过程 一、复习预习 1、Which、who、whom、whose、that、as等关系代词引导的定语从句； 2、When、where、why等关系副词引导的定语从句 3、如何决定用关系代词还是关系副词 二、知识讲解与例题精析 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion） 完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 语义解析 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that 之间的部分。 例子:
倒装句导学案(看例子得结论 )含答案
倒装句导学案 一、仔细观察例句，参考《新测评》P73-75，把下列句子改写为倒装句并给予总结 1.e.g. Susan had hardly entered the room when the doorbell rang. ——Hardly had Susan entered the room when the doorbell rang. e.g I will lend money to him under no circumstances. ——under no circumstances will I lend money to him. e.g. She not only didn't accept my invitation, she but also was extremely angry. ——Not only did she accept my invitation, but also she was extremely angry. 1.)I have never seen such wonderful pictures in my life. Never have I seen such wonderful pictures in my life. 2.)I was bored at no time during the tour. At no time was I bored during the tour. 3. ) He seldom paints now. Seldom does he paint now. 4. ) I had hardly got to Amsterdam when it began to snow. Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow. 5. ) We can give up learn at no time. At no time can we give up. 6.) John not only loves Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. Conclusion __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 2.e.g. The actor came to the party only after being asked three times. ——Only after being asked three times did the actor come to the party. 7). You can learn as much about European artists only on such a trip. Only on such a trip can you learn as much about European artists. 8). I realized the importance of math only then. Only then did I realize the importance of math. 9). He was able to get happily back to work only when the war was over in 1918.