中央电大开放英语361218单元答案及作文

包含题库所有题目，下载后只需ctrl+F 找到相应的题就OK了！

自测单元6

Cloze test (完形填空)

一．. Buck and his mother and all the man smoked tobacco and talked 1. while 2. was living on 3. was never heard 4. but 5. that 6. traveling up 7. off

8. share 9. had never been 10. of

二、Peter Blake is a successful business man

1. used

2. was.

3. decided

4. been

5. so

6. which

7. own

8. on

9. 不填10. but

三、Frank knew he was very ill, he spent his days walking….

1.sometimes

2. in

3. mind

4. listened

5. be admitted

6. remember

7. nobody

8. whenever

9. only 10. like

四、A survey was carried out last year

1. by

2. sharply.

3. although

4. to exercise

5. walking

6. walk

7. on

8. to make

五、Although international travel is usually an …..

1. exciting

2. from…in..from

3. which

4. to

5. leave

6. before

7.effects 8.lesson

9. best 10. for

六before 1836 the Texas area

1. belonged

2. under

3. free

4. other

5. as

6. declared

7. rebels

8. signed

9. elected 10. of

七May teachers believe that the students should be responsible for learning

1. if

2. context

3. one

4. learning

5. with

6. assigned

7. minimum

8. students 9 sources

10 other than

八smoking maybe a pleasure for some people.-----it’s a serving

1. however

2. discomfort

3. on

4. in fact

5. suffer 6 surely 7. persuade 8. entirely 9. rather

10 sense

九Mr Smith, a passenger on the transcontinental train, appeared before the judge.

1. avoid

2. and

3. of

4.take

5. shortly

6. borders 7 rest .8.view 9. accept 10. reason

十More and More people ------------to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance

1. have

2. have been asking

3. due

4. who

5. 不填

6.which

7.estimated

8. to have them installed 9. yet 10 to install

十一No man can change the weather, nobody can control the weather

1. what

2. make

3. such as

4. sign

5. air

6. on

7. that

8. weather

9. above 10 eyes

十二plants are very important living things, life could not go on if there----------

1. were

2. food

3. therefore

4. types

5. main

6. covered

7. no

8. without

9. float 10. fall

十三Joles verne’s most famous book is “twenty thousand” league under the sea

1. meaning

2. invented

3. at.

4. story teller

5. to be

6. who

7. easy

8. ways 9 as well as

10 sometimes

十四the ancient Olympic games -----------part of a religious festival in honour

1. were

2. of

3. were held

4. meaning

5. for

6. introduced

7. named after

8. where

9. were defeated 10. therefore

十五traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About….

1. have been sold

2. in

3. vehicles

4. with

5. on

6. pulled

7. watch out

8. are recommended

9. by 10. that

十六most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them. A child rarely dislikes food ----------- 1. unless 2. way 3. whether 4. discuss 5. anybody 6. supposed 7.idea 8. allow 9.soon

10 no

十七Moony Wilson-------a dancer and a mother for many years when she ------------to sail road the world to raise money for charity

1. had been

2. decided

3. had trained

4. became

5. got married

6. after

7. up.

8. because

9. before 10. had met

十八in the UK, in business situations,

1. for

2. to

3. pleased

4. shake

5. to

6. or

7. the

8. avoid

9. especially 10 turns

Reading comprehension阅读理解

1. When I was a little girl, my mother and my brothers collected stamps for many years

(1) c.

(2) b. on Saturdays

(3) a. she wanted to give them a surprise

(4) b we were extremely happy about them

(5) d. a memorable experience in collecting stamps

2. Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons. And Anna is the youngest in the family.

(1) a. got an illness

(2) b. mainly a woman’s respossibility

(3) c. look like

(4) d character

(5) d affectionate

3. the extended family Mrs Sharp, a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas…

(1) c. her house in the downtown area was knocked down

(2) b together with her parents for some time

(3) b because they were either her relatives or schoolmates

(4) c. I had one neighbour who always showed interest in our private affaires

(5) a what the extended family like?

4. a day in the life of a Carer

Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.

（1）b （2）a （3）d（4）a (5) c

5. Crime Prevention initiatives

(1) a (2) b (3) d (4) c (5) a

6. the greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women

(1) a (2)a (3) d (4) b (5) c

7. 10th August 2004

(1) D (2) C (3) B (4) C (5) A

Passage 2

1. Benjamin Disraeli, the famous 19th century prime minister, d a d d c

2. learning styles d d b c a

3. The fittest do live longer …. a b a b c

4. we are all in a rush d b a c a

5. I was 15 when I walked into McCarly bookstore and began to look over the titles ….------------ a b d b c

6. I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life --- ----------b d a c c

8. May you wish upon a thousand stars ? C D A B A

9. Dear folks ------ d a c b d

10. the greatest social changes have been in the lives of women ------- a a d b c

11. Paper was invented by the Chinese first century ---a c b d d

12. Robert was born in a small town in England ------------ b a d b a

13. A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution ---- A D C D B

14. Cynthia Woolly is called the Michael Jordan of women’s basketball.------ d a a c b

15. Lillian Hanson, a college student ----- a c c d a

16. The entertained profession, or “show business” ----- C C D A A

17. Bill Cooper is portfolio manager of the ….. c a d b c

18. My mother raised me as best as she could -----C D B A B

19. Airline companies are responsible for transporting your luggage ---- b a c d d

20. w hen companies needs new employees, they usually …..----

c a c

d b

21. but just paid $1.69 for this bottle of wine last week -------d b d d c

22. as far back as 770 BC, man has talked about children being cared for by wolves ----- b c c a c

23. after her husband had gone to work----b a d c a

24. in the united states, 30 percent of the grown up population has a “weight problem”----- c d c a a

25. People travel a lot with Heaven Air because they know they will get what they want ----- b d c c d

26. to us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains ----- a c b c d

27. some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities ---- d b c d d

28. telecommuting ---远程办公 d b c c a

自测单元12

Cloze test (完形填空)

一 Frank Knew he was very ill.

1.sometimes

2. in

3. mind

4. listened

5. be admitted

6. remember

7. nobody

8. whenever

9. only 10. like

二、Buck and his mother and all the man smoked tobacco and talked

1. while

2. was living on

3. was never heard

4. but

5. that

6. traveling up

7. off

8. share 9. had never been 10. of

三、traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About….

2. have been sold 2. in

3. vehicles

4. with

5. on

6. pulled

7. watch out

8. are recommended

9. by 10. that

四、before 1836 the Texas area

1. belonged

2. under

3. free

4. other

5. as

6. declared

7. rebels

8. signed

9. elected 10. of

五Mr Smith, a passenger on the transcontinental train, appeared before the judge.

1. avoid

2. and

3. of

4.take

5. shortly

6. borders 7 rest .8.view 9. accept 10. reason

六most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them. A child rarely dislikes food

-----------

2. unless 2. way

3. whether

4. discuss

5. anybody

6. supposed

7.idea

8. allow

9.soon 10 no

Reading comprehension阅读理解

1. When I was a little girl （1）c (2)b (3)a (4)b (5)c

2. there have been changes in all sorts of different areas of English society

(1) c (2) a (3) b (4) a (5) d

3. Anna is our only daughter （1）a（2）b （3）c （4）d（5）d

4. an extraordinary change of direction (1) b (2)a (3)c (4)

c (5) a

5. a day in the life of a carer （1）b （2）a（3）d（4）a（5）c

6. Morgan Rees has always been a good business man (1) a (2)

c (3)b (4) c (5)b

7. an extended family (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) c (5)a

8. John Preston Lives in a flat in north London (1) a (2)c (3) b (4) c (5)d

9. when I was a little girl (1) c (2)b (3) a(4) b (5)d

10. what was your very first job (1) d (2) a (3)b (4)a (5)d

Passage two

The British school system c a b b d

1. learning styles d d b c a

2. traffic in india means a mixture of all kinds of c b c b c

3. Crime Prevention initiatives a b d c a

5. a 15- yea-r old boy, who was first found guilty of the theft …c d c b b

6. mapping the future a d b d c

7. Study when and whe re you want with direct courses …a d a c c

8. Pat the dog …… b c d d c

9. the fittest do live longer …. a b a b c

10. hello, new students…. b a a a c

11. in the Uk, in business situations

工作：There are various kinds of jobs in the world, but different people are attracted by different jobs because everyone has his own interest and destination, Many people consider an ideal job as a means of making more money and living more comfortably, It may sound reasonable because money is the foundation of life.

As far as my ideal job is concerned, I think I want to be a psychologist, I have made up my mind to do what I really want to so that I can realize my ideal, I believe interest is of the utmost importance in choosing a job, I have been interested in psychology for a long time, so I want to be a psychologist in the future, I think being a psychologist can help lots of people lead a happier life.

However, it isn't easy for me to become a qualified psychologist and many people around me think that it's unrealistic to me. NevertheLess, I'll make every effort to gain much more knowLedge, patience, methods, etc. To live up to The name of a qualified psychologist. I believe my dream will come true someday.

人生中每一次对自己心灵的释惑，都是一种修行，都是一种成长。相信生命中的每一次磨砺，都会让自己的人生折射出异常的光芒，都会让自己的身心焕发出不一样的香味。

我们常常用人生中的一些痛，换得人生的一份成熟与成长，用一些不可避免的遗憾，换取生命的一份美丽。在大风大雨，大风大浪，大悲大喜之后，沉淀出一份人生的淡然与淡泊，静好与安宁，深邃与宽厚，慈悲与欣然……

生活里的每个人，都是我们的一面镜子，你给别人什么，别人就会回待你什么。当你为一件事情不悦的时候，应该想想你给过人家怎样负面的情绪。

世界上的幸福，没有一处不是来自用心经营和珍惜。当你一味的去挑剔指责别人的时候，有没有反思过自己是否做得尽善尽美呢？

假如你的心太过自我，不懂得经营和善待，不懂得尊重他人的感受，那么你永远也不会获得真正的爱和幸福……

人生就像一场旅行，我们所行走的每一步都是在丰富生命的意义。我们一边穿越在陌生的吸引里，一边咀嚼回味着一抹远走光阴的旧味，一切都是不可预料，一切又似在预料之中。

人生看的多了，走的多了，经历的多了，也就懂得多了。每一份深刻的感悟大多来自一个人深刻的经历。

人生总有那么一两件重大的事情让你成熟和改变。这份错失，会让你反思自己，检讨自己，叩问自己，也让你意识到了自己真正的缺失，这或许就是一份痛苦的领悟吧！

人生可以平平淡淡，亦可以异彩纷呈。相信只要自己的德馨足够善美，上天就会把最好的一切赐予你。予人快乐，收获快乐；予人幸福，收获幸福；予人真情，收获厚意。人生的一切往来皆有因果，生活只善待有心人……

假如你有一颗计较的心，你就会很难获得一份幸福。当一个人放下了自己内心的那份累心的奢求，你的心空就会变得更加蔚蓝干净。

宽容，不仅是一种豁达的态度，更是一种心灵的品德，是一种处事的修行，宽容别人不是低矮了自己，而是释放了自己，升华了自己。你把世界宽待在心中，世界也同样装饰了你的一份美丽。

当你简约、释然了自己的时候，你会发现另一份生命中的快乐。那快乐是发自一颗简单的心，那快乐是从心灵的草地里欢快的迸发出来，通过你温柔的眼眸和开心的笑声来传递。

所以，心宽便心悦，你人生的天空是什么颜色，往往取决于你对人生的态度和对于自己情绪的驾驭……

世界上美好的东西那么多，有缘来到你的身旁，被你握到掌心的却又那么少。所以一切在的时候请学会珍惜，因为大多美丽的东西只会为你来过一次。你一不小心就会失落，无处找寻，增加了你人生的又一次遗憾……

过往，终是回不去的曾经。人总是在失去的时候才懂得珍惜，人总是在回味的时候才知道甜美。往事已矣，该放下的终归要放下，该忘记的一定要学会忘记。

其实这个世界上什么都不是我们的，在人间，我们只是一场心灵的路过而已……或许唯一属于过我们的，只是生命刹那的快乐与悲伤，以及自己一颗思索的灵魂……

站在时光的路口回望曾经，盘点每一份经历过的心情，人生有太多得不到的美好，有太多想不到的结局。终有一天，我们热望过的，贪念过的，彷徨过的，握紧过的，放手过的，都将化作尘埃随风飞去……

人生渺如尘埃，小如露珠，寻常如泥土，从不可知处而来，到不可知处而去。我们用灵魂结伴身体，走过这短暂的一朝一夕的寒暖，踏过流年的坎坷与花香，便是在世间真正的来过了。