定语从句笔记
定语从句
授课人：Prof. Wooden
Part 1 定语从句定义及概述
什么是定语从句？
(1)定语从句：在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名
词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
(2)先行词：被定语从句修饰的词，叫做先行词。
(3)关系词：分为关系代词和关系副词，在从句中担当一定成分。
Eg.I will never forget the girl（先行词） that（关系词） I met yesterday in the street（定语从句）.
※定语从句两个必须
★先行词在从句中必须作一个成分；
★先行词所作的成分必须空缺。
Part 2 关系代词引导的定语从句
1. 关系代词that的用法
用法：既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。
1)This is the factory that produces cars.(作主语,指物)
2)The girl that spoke to me just now is my classmate. (作主语,指人)
3)The film (that) we saw yesterday is interesting. (作宾语，指物)※关系代词that的特权和禁区
1. 特权：行使特权的条件：
（1）限定性定语从句（即从句前无逗号）；
（2）介词没有提前。
2. 禁区：
有两种情况下，关系代词不会用that,指物时用which；指人时用who/whom。
（1）非限定性定于从句（即从句前有逗号）；
（2）介词提前时。
2.关系代词which的用法
用法：指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。
1)China is a country which has a long history.(作主语)
2)The car (which) my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. (作宾语)
※只用that 不用which的情况：
(1)先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰。
This is the best book that I have ever read.
(2)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰。
The first book that I bought was about how to learn English. (3)先行词是all, much, little, none, few 等不定代词或由some, any, every, no等词构成的复合代词时）
I did all that I could do at that time.
There was little that the doctor could do for the patient. (4)当先行词被the only, the very修饰时。
The only thing that he can do is to say sorry to her.
(5)先行词既有人又有物。
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
(6)主句已有疑问词who/ which时。
Which is the book that you like?
Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
(7)当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系词在从句中也作表语时。
He is no longer the man that he was ten years ago.
※只用which不用that引导定语从句的情况：
(1)当关系代词前有介词时。
A desert is a great plain in which nothing will grow.
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时。
The students was late for class 7 times a week, which made her teacher mad.
(3)一个句子中有两个定语从句时，为避免重复，一个用that，另一个宜用which。
(4)当先行词本身是that时。
That which I had known about made them surprised.
3.关系代词who的用法
用法：指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。
1)I know the man who spoke to you just now.(作主语)
2)She is not the girl who she was.(作表语)
4.关系代词whom的用法
用法：指人，who的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略，在口语中可用who或that代替。
1)Here is the man (whom) you are looking for.
2)The woman (whom) you saw just now is our English teacher.
※关系代词who和whom的选择
Mr. Smith is the very man who/whom you are looking for.
I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.
Is that the man with whom you arrived yesterday?
5. 关系代词whose的用法
用法：可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。
1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.(指人)
2)The room whose windows face the east is mine. (指物）
※关系代词whose的选择
The man whose wallet was stolen called for the police for help. The boy whose father is a teacher has been admitted to Oxford University.
The house whose windows are mostly broken belongs to my uncle. The tree whose branches are basically bare dates back to 200 years ago.
6.关系代词as的用法
用法：既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。它常用
在the same…as…,such…as…,as…as…等句型中,as不能省略。
1)Such teachers as know Tom think him bright.(指人，作主语)
2)I’ll buy the same dictionary as you have.(指物，作宾语)
※关系代词as的选择
(1)当先行词中有so, such等修饰语时；如：
This is so good a book as I can hardly tear myself away from.
Never promise such things as you can’t achieve.
This is so good a movie __as__we all wish to see.
This is so good a movie __it__ we all wish to see it.
(2)当定语从句置于句首时；如：
As is known to all, the earth travels around the sun once every year.
As we had expected, the students who had cheated in the exams were punished.
(3)当先行词中有the same 修饰时，有时用that也有时用as来引导定语从句。二者意思稍有不同。如：
This is the same shirt as I wore yesterday. (这件衬衣和我昨天穿的那件一样。意思是说并不是同一件。)
This is the same shirt that I wore yesterday. (这是我昨天穿的那件衣服。同一件衣服。)
The students in New York are using the same textbooks as we are using.
※关系代词的省略
有两个条件：(1)限定性定语从句； (2)作宾语或表语。
E.g. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t. （2006北京高考）
A. who ; 不填
B. 不填 ; who
C. who ; who
D. 不填; 不填
Part 3 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词先行词所指在句中所作成分
When 时间时间状语
where地点地点状语
why原因原因状语
※特别提醒：when, where既能引导限定性定语从句，也能引导非限定性定语从句，而why通常引导限定性定语从句。如：
That is the day when he got married.
That is the time when all of us lived together as a family.
That is the factory where I used to work.
That is the hospital where my son was born ten years ago.
That is the reason why he was fired.
(1) 表示时间的先行词除了time之外，还有：day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, week, month, year等；
(2)表示地点的先行词除了place之外，还可以是desk, table, spot, room, house, school, street, town, country等。
(3) 表示原因的先行词一般只有reason一个。
1.关系副词使用的几种变化
1)关系副词通常也可以用“that+介词后置”代替或省略；
2_在正式文体中，也可以使用“介词+which”的结构。
That is the river where I used to swim. (关系副词)
That is the river that I used to swim in. (that +介词后置)
That is the river I used to swim in. (省略)
That is the river in which I used to swim. (介词+which)
2.介词+which结构中的介词选择问题
1)介词与先行词之间的搭配关系；
I still remember the time when (at which) I first became a high school student.
There are several areas in the city where (in which) you can buy clothes in fashion.
2)介词与从句中谓语动词的搭配关系。
I saw the stamp of which my father was very proud.
Here is some money with which you can buy some books.
There was nobody in the family to whom he could turn for help. (固定短语turn to sb. 向某人求助)
The play in which I played an important role was a great success. (to play a role in the play就不是固定短语。)
2.抽象的先行词带来的关系副词的选择问题
It’s helpful to put children in a situation___they can see themselves differently.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. why
Life?is?like?a?long?race_____we?compete?with?others?to?go? beyond?ourselves.
A. why????? ??
B. what
C. that? ?????
D. where
She’ll never forget her stay there ____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
Part 4限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句
1.非限定性定语从句的由来
Tom is the only student who has been admitted to Harvard in my class.
汤姆是我们班唯一一个已经被哈佛大学录取的学生。
The principal, who was seated on my right, delivered an exciting speech.
校长发表了一个令人振奋的演讲，当时他就坐在我右边。
2.限定性与非限定性定语从句的意义区别
The old man has two sons who serve in the army. 老人有两个当兵的儿子。
The old man has two sons, who serve in the army. 老人有两个儿子，都当兵。
※非限定性定语从句有时可以像一个并列句，例如：
He has a walk after dinner every evening, which is good for his health.
= He has a walk after dinner every evening, and this is good for his health.
He likes reading books, which I am delighted to hear.
= He likes reading books and I am delighted to hear that.
※非限定性定语从句还可以从意义上像一个状语从句，表示原因、目的、结果、条件、让步等。例如：
The new engineer, who has read the instructions, failed in the project.
※归纳总结
4.非限定性定语从句的引导词的问题
一般来说，除了关系代词that和关系副词why，其他定语从句的引导词均可以引导非限定性定语从句。例如：
His speech, which inspired everyone, was well received.
A student, who was admitted to an ordinary university, was greatly disappointed.
The cinema, whose roof was damaged in the storm, will be brought down.
They will fly to New York next Friday, where they have planned to stay for a few weeks.
You can come next weekend, when the books will be ready for you.
5.as、which 引导的非限定性定语从句
as和which在引导非限定性定语从句时的相同点和区别：
1)相同点：as和which都可以指代整个句子的内容。
The meeting was put off，which/as was exactly what we wanted.
这次会议延期了，这正是我们所希望的。
2)不同点：as引导的从句既可以位于主句前，也可位于主句后，主从句没有前后逻辑关系，常表示“正如……”；而which引导的从句只能位于主句后，主从句常有一定的因果关系或前后顺序，常表示“这一点……”，相当于and this或and that。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
As everyone knows，all that glitters is not gold. =All that glitters，as everyone knows，is not gold. =All that glitters is not gold， as everyone knows.
众所周知，并不是所有发光的东西都是金子。
Part 5 定语从句使用的注意事项
1.分析成分的能力和意识
(1)如果空白后面紧跟着动词的，明显缺少的是主语。
Mr. Goodman has to be away on business on Feb. 8th, ________
happens to be his wife’s birthday.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. on which
(2) 及物动词后必然有宾语，即如果及物动词后面没有宾语，先行词就是作动词的宾语。
The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. 【2008江苏高考】
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
(3) 不及物动词后没有宾语，在不缺少主语的情况下，先行词则通常作状语等成分。
--- Is that the small town you often refer to?
--- Right, just the one ______ you know I used to work for years.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
(4)介词后面通常要跟宾语，如果介词后面没有宾语，则先行词通常作这个介词的宾语。
---Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
---Yes，there’s one point ________ we must insist on A．why B．where C．how D．/
2.并列连词的陷阱
Tom has two brothers, both of whom love sports.
Tom has two brothers and both of them love sports. (简单的并列连词：and, but, so, or, yet)
3.way意为“方式，方法”，作先行词时的关系词的选择问题
1)用“介词+which”引导定语从句；例如：
I don’t like the way in which you speak to your mother.
2)用that引导定语从句；例如：
I don’t like the way that you speak to your mother.
3)省略关系词；例如：
I don’t like the way you speak to your mother.
4.介词+关系副词的问题
Look over there! some people are standing on the top of the building, ___ you can enjoy the view of the whole city.
A. where
B. from which
C. where
D. from where
1)Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.
2)She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have
a good view of the whole town.
5. 先行词为“time”时，引导词的选择
1)time 意为“次数”时，定语从句常用that 引导。
)time意为“时期，一段时间”时，定语从句常用when, during which, at
which 等引导；
It’s the first time (that) I’ve been here.
I’ll never forget the time when/ during which we played together.
6. 分隔式定语从句
定语从句有时不直接紧靠着先行词，中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开，此时找准先行词是关键。
The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. （07福建卷）
A.when
B. which
C. that
D. where
定语从句笔记及练习题
定语从句 一．定语：用来修饰名词（或代词）的成分，位置短前长后（初中：修饰一个名词的词或短语或句子）从句：一个句子做另一个句子的成分，那么这个句子就是另一个句子的从句，另一个句子是这个句子的主句 定语从句：用一个句子充当定语，通常放在被修饰名词（和代词）的后面。 This is a book. This is an interesting book. This is a history book. This is a book about Ming Dynasty. This is a book written by Yuan Tengfei. 二．分析定语从句的构成 The student who came first is Peter. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词 关系词（也叫引导词）：引导定语从句的词。放在定语从句句首，在从句中代替先行词先行词决定关系词 He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. God help those who help themselves. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind in it. A lot of new countries whose names I had never heard of before were shown on the map. 三．怎样写一个定语从句--合成大法 This is a book. My mother gave me a book as a birthday gift. This is a book which my mother gave me as a birthday gift. 一找找出两句话中相同的名词（其中一句的可以为代词） 二删删除要做定语从句句中的名词 三替用合适的关系词替代被删除的名词并将关系词放在从句的句首 四放将整个定语从句放在主句被修饰的名词后 四．关系词分类 关系代词：who whom which that whose 关系副词：where when why how (关系词中绝对没有what） 五．用法 1.先行词在定语从句（从句）中做主语或宾语 （1）先行词是sth，关系词用which或that （2）先行词是sb，关系词用who或that 当sb做宾语时，关系词也可以用whom The building which stands by the river is our school. The book which you need is in my room. The girl is my best friend. The girl is from America. The girl who is from America is my best friend. ---Hi, Jack. Have you ever seen the TV show “Dad, where are we going?” ---Of course. I like the girl ______ is called Cindy. She runs as fast as a wind. (14平房一模） A which B who C whom Friends are those ______ always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. So please value them at your side. (12香坊一模） A who B what C which ---Do you know of Guo Mingyi? ---Yes. He is an ordinary worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example. (13真题）
高一英语定语从句教案
高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句： 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人：who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物：which, that 指人：whom, who, that（who常用在在非正式和口语体中） 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物：which, that 定语：whose （whose + n.=of which + n. ） 关系词 时间：when 关系副词----状语地点：where = 介词+ which 原因：why 解题技巧：关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man ＿you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen ＿he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend ＿father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意：whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替，例： 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗？ Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day ＿I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city ＿I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason ＿you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题：This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。
定语从句课堂笔记
定语从句课堂笔记（单燕梅） 同学们，定语从句在英语运用中是最重要最普遍的语法模块之一，希望大家用心学习，全面掌握！ 句和非限制性定语从句（被修饰的词：先行词；引导定语从句的词：关系词,在句中的作用是连接先行词和定语从句） 常见的关系代词有that ,which , who, whom, whose as，在从句中作主语或宾语 He is the man (who/that/whom) you want to see. (关系代词做 的宾语) The man who/that will give a talk is a famous professor. (who/that做从句的主语) The girl, who is very beautiful, impressed us with her strong sense of humor. 注意：當先行詞是those（指人）, she ,he ,they等代詞時,關係代詞用who. We have visited the factory which/that makes TV sets The fish (which/that )they sell are not fresh.(关系代词which/that 做sell的宾语) A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan. I live in the room whose window faces south. Flora, whose hair was wet, began to cry. whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. =They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. 比较：This is the same wallet as I lost.这个钱包和我丢的那个一样。
初二英语定语从句知识点归纳
初二英语定语从句知识点归纳 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初二英语定语从句知识点归纳》的内容，具体内容：定语从句是在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。那么初二英语定语从句结构归纳有哪些?下面是我分享给大家的初二英语定语从句知识点，希望大家喜欢!初二英语定语从句知识点... 定语从句是在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。那么初二英语定语从句结构归纳有哪些?下面是我分享给大家的初二英语定语从句知识点，希望大家喜欢! 初二英语定语从句知识点 一名词性从句: 1. 主要包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句. 一般由that 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which,whom, whether, how 引起. 2. 主语从句很多情况下都可以放到句子后面,而用代词it作形式上的主语. : 3. 形式宾语 4. 由名词性关系代词whatever, whoever, whichever 等引起的宾语从句 5. whether and if 都能引导从句, 但用法有所不同. 当主语从句直接位于句首时,应用whether,而不用if. Whether 后能直接or not, 但if 不能.
Whether he will come or not isnot known. 6. 在名词reason后的表语从句必须用that引导, 不可误用 because. The reason why he is often latefor class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning. 二:定语从句 1. 引导定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, that, when,where, why and which. 在非限制定语从句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where ,when., 如果指代前面整个句子, 多用which. 2. 当引导定语从句的先行词前有all, any, no, little, much,very first 等词, 或先行词前为形容词最高级所修饰时,或先行词为all, anything, nothing,something, everything 时,从句的引导词只能用that. 3. as 可做引导词引导定语从句, 多和such, the same 连用. As 引导的定语从句也可修饰整个句子, 既可放在先行词后,也可放在句子开头. 4. 介词+which/whom/whose从句 5. 代/名+介词+which 从句 6. 同位语从句和定语从句 三、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where，when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
定语从句笔记整理
授课人：Prof. Wooden Part 1 定语从句定义及概述 什么是定语从句？ (1)定语从句：在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名 词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 (2)先行词：被定语从句修饰的词，叫做先行词。 (3)关系词：分为关系代词和关系副词，在从句中担当一定成分。 will never forget the girl（先行词） that（关系词） I met yesterday in the street （定语从句）. ※定语从句两个必须 ★先行词在从句中必须作一个成分； ★先行词所作的成分必须空缺。 Part 2 关系代词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词that的用法 用法：既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。 1)This is the factory that produces cars.(作主语,指物) 2)The girl that spoke to me just now is my classmate. (作主语,指人) 3)The film (that) we saw yesterday is interesting. (作宾语，指物) ※关系代词that的特权和禁区 1. 特权：行使特权的条件： （1）限定性定语从句（即从句前无逗号）； （2）介词没有提前。 2. 禁区：
有两种情况下，关系代词不会用that,指物时用which；指人时用who/whom。 （1）非限定性定于从句（即从句前有逗号）； （2）介词提前时。 2.关系代词which的用法 用法：指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。 1)China is a country which has a long history.(作主语) 2)The car (which) my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. (作宾语) ※只用that 不用which的情况： (1)先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰。 This is the best book that I have ever read. (2)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰。 The first book that I bought was about how to learn English. (3)先行词是all, much, little, none, few 等不定代词或由some, any, every, no等词构成的复合代词时） I did all that I could do at that time. There was little that the doctor could do for the patient. (4)当先行词被the only, the very修饰时。 The only thing that he can do is to say sorry to her. (5)先行词既有人又有物。 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? (6)主句已有疑问词who/ which时。 Which is the book that you like? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? (7)当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系词在从句中也作表语时。 He is no longer the man that he was ten years ago. ※只用which不用that引导定语从句的情况： (1)当关系代词前有介词时。 A desert is a great plain in which nothing will grow. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时。 The students was late for class 7 times a week, which made her teacher mad. (3)一个句子中有两个定语从句时，为避免重复，一个用that，另一个宜用which。 (4)当先行词本身是that时。 That which I had known about made them surprised. 3.关系代词who的用法 用法：指人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。 1)I know the man who spoke to you just now.(作主语) 2)She is not the girl who she was.(作表语) 4.关系代词whom的用法
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
高中定语从句笔记整理教学提纲
高中定语从句笔记整 理
精品资料 高中定语从句笔记整理 一、只用that引导的定语从句 1）序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时，要用that。 The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. 2)all, everything, nothing, something, anything 等不定代词作先行词时用 that。 Everything that we saw in the factory greatly interested us. 3）当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,a few等不定代词修饰时。 4）先行词既有人又有物时，要用that。 We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school. 5）先行词前有the only, the very, the right, the same等修饰时，要用that。 It is the very skirt that suits me well. 6）在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中，要用that Whoever that is content with a little progress can’t make big achievements. 7）关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用that He is no longer the man that he used to be. He is no longer what he used to be. 二、只用which引导的定语从句 1)介词后面只用which。 The house in which they lived last year has been rebuilt. 2)引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which。 He bought a railway ticket for the woman, which helped her a lot. 三、宜用as引导的定语从句 1、as 常用于the same...as, such... as , as... as和so...as 结构中。 Would you like to buy the same pen as I have? 2、As表示正如，位于句中或句首。 1)as has been said before 如前所述 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2
高中英语定语从句导学案(1)
Period 1 Grammar (relative pronouns of attributive clause sⅠ) 【学习目标】 1.To know some basic definitions, such as attributive clauses (定语从句), antecedent (先行词), relative pronouns（关系词）. 2.To learn how to choose a relative pronoun — that,which,who,whom,whose,as. 【学习重点与难点】 Important point: To grasp the way of selecting a relative pronoun. Difficult point: To identify the sentence parts (subject or object) that relative pronouns function as in attributive clauses. 【使用说明与学法指导】 1、带着预习案中问题导学中的问题自主设计预习提纲，对概念进行梳理，作好必要的标注和 笔记。 2、认真完成基础知识梳理，在“我的疑惑”处填上自己不懂的知识点，在“我的收获”处填写自 己对本课自主学习的知识及方法收获。 3、熟记relative pronouns of attributive clauses基础知识梳理中的重点知识。 预习案 一、问题导学 观察句子。 1.The boys are from Class One. They are playing basketball. → The boys who are playing basketball are from Class One. 2.The student is Wang Kun. The teacher has praised him. → The student whom the teacher has praised is Wang Kun. 3.The factory is over there. It produces cars. → The factory which produces cars is over there. 4.Football is a game. Most boys like football. → Fo otball is a game which most boys like. 二、知识梳理 1. 定语从句：一个句子作_______，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词。 2. 主句中被修饰的名词或代词叫_________。引导定语从句的词叫做_______。 3.关系词的三个作用：指代_________；位于定语从句句首，引导整个____________； 关系词在定语从句中________(作/不作)成分。 三、预习自测 请找出下列句子中的先行词和关系词。 1.The boy who is wearing a black jacket is my friend. 2.That’s the girl whom I teach. 3.The cake that my mother made is for my birthday. 4.He lent me the book which you talked about yesterday. 5.They all enjoyed the story that I told. 6.The man who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 7.There is an old man who wants to see you. 8.The problem that we are facing now is how to collect so much money. 9.These are the trees which I planted last year.
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版
定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
初中英语定语从句笔记
定语从句 （一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 （二）、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
人教版高一英语必修一定语从句及练习题
定语从句练习题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee16541349.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it
定语从句 笔记整理
定语从句 授课人：Prof. Wooden Part 1 定语从句定义及概述 什么是定语从句？ (1)定语从句：在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名 词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 (2)先行词：被定语从句修饰的词，叫做先行词。 (3)关系词：分为关系代词和关系副词，在从句中担当一定成分。Eg.I will never forget the girl（先行词） that（关系词） I met yesterday in the street（定语从句）. ※定语从句两个必须 ★先行词在从句中必须作一个成分； ★先行词所作的成分必须空缺。 Part 2 关系代词引导的定语从句
1. 关系代词that的用法 用法：既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。 1)This is the factory that produces cars.(作主语,指物) 2)The girl that spoke to me just now is my classmate. (作主语,指人) 3)The film (that) we saw yesterday is interesting. (作宾语，指物) ※关系代词that的特权和禁区 1. 特权：行使特权的条件： （1）限定性定语从句（即从句前无逗号）； （2）介词没有提前。 2. 禁区： 有两种情况下，关系代词不会用that,指物时用which；指人时用who/whom。 （1）非限定性定于从句（即从句前有逗号）； （2）介词提前时。
2.关系代词which的用法 用法：指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。 1)China is a country which has a long history.(作主语) 2)The car (which) my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. (作宾语) ※只用that 不用which的情况： (1)先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰。 This is the best book that I have ever read. (2)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰。 The first book that I bought was about how to learn English. (3)先行词是all, much, little, none, few 等不定代词或由some, any, every, no等词构成的复合代词时） I did all that I could do at that time. There was little that the doctor could do for the patient. (4)当先行词被the only, the very修饰时。 The only thing that he can do is to say sorry to her. (5)先行词既有人又有物。 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? (6)主句已有疑问词who/ which时。 Which is the book that you like?