Presentation - Hanfu关于汉服的英语课前演讲
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to give my presentation here. Today, my topic is about Hanfu.
（切换幻灯片到2）Before starting my topic, there are some questions. How will you introduce our nation? And What do you think is our traditional costume? Is Cheongsam（旗袍）? Or Tang suit（唐装）? Or you just say "Sorry, I don't know“ or "Do we have traditional costume"? Well, it's awkward, right? Remember it. （切换幻灯片到3）Our name is Han. Our language is Chinese. Our words is the Chinese characters...Then ,if there is an article of clothing that only belongs to the Han nationality...We should call it Hanfu!
So there comes the question——what is Hanfu?
（切换幻灯片到4）Hanfu（汉服）is the traditional costume that has been worn by Han Chinese people for approximately 5000 years. It refers to the pre-17th century traditional clothing of the Han people. And it influenced Japanese kimono（和服）and Korean hanbok（韩服）.
Hanfu has many sorts, for example, （切换幻灯片到5）this is Ruqun. It is worn by women. And Ru is one kind of short clothes, and Qun is one kind of skirt. There are many sorts of Ruqun, too. Such as Jiaolingruqun, whose collar likes the letter “y” while the one whose collar likes the number “11”called duijinruqun, and so on.
And…（切换幻灯片到6）another example, this is Quju. It is daily clothing during Warring States Period. And in the Han Dynasty, it became a kind of full dress. Gradually, maybe because of its inconvenient ways of wearing, it was lost with time passed.
（切换幻灯片到7）Zhongyi is just like a shirt. Ancient people wore it inside with an overcoat wearing outside. And it is considered impolite when people wear Hanfu without Zhongyi, which is quite like that people wear suit without shirt.
（切换幻灯片到8）Hanfu is believed to have been worn by the early leader of China, Huangdi. The history has such record “黄帝垂衣裳而制天下”. He made the original rules of Hanfu.
Since then, Hanfu became the clothing of Huaxia. And during the slave society and feudal society, Hanfu was changed and developed more, but the fundamental appearance didn't change.
But there came the crisis.
（切换幻灯片到9）In 1618, Manchu invaded and occupied the land of Ming dynasty. In 1644, Qing dynasty ruled the state. Since then, all civilization of Han was in recession, including Hanfu.
（切换幻灯片到10）And this is Manchu-style clothing.
（切换幻灯片到11）Manchu laid down many rules to replace the Han system. At that period, Hanfu was forbidden to wear and more than 50 million Han Chinese people were killed because of ignoring the rules. So under the cruel social system, Han people couldn’t choose but to obey the order. From then, Hanfu left the historical stage and became not popular.
（切换幻灯片到12）But recent year, with the appeal of paying more attention to the Chinese traditional civilization, the request of reviving Hanfu rapidly rises.
（切换幻灯片到13）So there comes some arguments about whether Hanfu should relives or not. The objectors’main viewpoint is that Hanfu is not convenient for nowadays people. This year, in the Magpie Festival, the fans of Hanfu gathered in Beijing and join the activities about that. They all wore Hanfu, in many different styles. When I saw the report on the Internet, you know, As
faithful fans of ancientry, the sense of pride hit me and it made me be more eager for joining in them to contribute my slight strength on reviving traditional civilization.
I dream of wearing Hanfu anywhere proudly. Yes, it can be very in convenient sometimes, but after all, it’s our clothing. Whatever how the times has changed, Hanfu relies on its own charm to stand on historical stage. Such excellent civilization shouldn’t be flooded.
Now, come back to the original question, （点击按钮【BACK】）“what do you think is our traditional costume” and “How will you introduce our nation”, do you have any new idea?
That’s all, thanks for your listening.
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Good morning everyone, I’m glad to stand here and give you a speech. 1. As we all know, China has 56 nationalities and each nation has its own specific traditional costumes, like Korean，Tibetan，Hui，Mongolian and Manchu. Han nationality has the largest number of the Chinese people. So what is Han People’s traditional clothes?” 2. Cheongsam? Or the nowadays T-shirt？No! We have our clothes. 3. It’s called Hanfu . It's the traditional costume that has been worn by Han people . 4. However, it’s sad to know that a lot of people don’t know Hanfu nowadays. When a person who is dressed in Hanfu walked down the street , some people may think it is a kimono or a Hanbok. What’s more, there were even some people who asked the person to take off the clothes and burned it with fire. How ridiculous! 5. Now let me introduce our Han people’s traditional clothes to all of you. Hanfu, means "Clothing of the Han people "in Chinese. It refers to the pre-17th century traditional clothing of the Han Chinese .It has the history of more than 3000 years. And it influenced Japanese kimono and Kroean hanbok. 6. Hanfu is wrapped around the body with the left side over the right, which just looks like the letter ‘y’ when seen from the front. But there are also other kinds of collars. Hanfu（汉服）has many patterns. Ruqun（襦裙）is worn by women. 7. When its collar likes the letter “y”,we can called it Jiaolingruqun(交领襦裙). 8. If its collar likes the number“11”,we can called it duijinruqun（对襟襦裙). 9. When it is classified by its height of the skirt，we can called it qiyaoruqun （齐腰襦裙）——Which waistband is on the waist. 10. Or qixiongruqun（齐胸襦裙）——Which waistband is above the chest .
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1、History（历史） A：Hanfu（汉服）is the traditional costume that has been worn by Han Chinese people for approximately 5000 years. It is believed to have been worn by the early leader of China, Huangdi. It's the significant cultural symbol of Chinese civilization 2、Han Dynasty（汉代） A：The Han dynasty praised highly of zhou li zhi(周礼制），so Han Closes was spread in the whole country. B：Han dynasty was a dynasty whose conception of centralization was the most early, most complete, most advancing, most powerful. (汉朝的中央集权的国家概念最早，最完备，最先进，最强大。） C：Han nationality was named after Han dynasty . Han Clothes was named after Han dynasty too. 3、Disaster for Hanfu （汉服的灾难） A：However, it has been eliminated during the establishment of Qing Dynasty (the Manchu minority ruled dynasty) in about 300 years. The ruling class of Manchu banned Han Chinese clothing and replaced it with their own costume. This is why today's Chinese national costume was widely known as Qipao (Chi-Pao), a Manchu style of clothing. B：Qing wanted ordered people mu st wear their nation’s clothes . C：If someone did not obey the law ，he would be killed, since then Han Costume was not worn by People. 4、Zhongyi(中衣) Hanfu（汉服）has many （中衣）is usually worn inside,which like a in the house as pajamas,,it’s white or other pl ain colour. 5、Ruqun（襦裙） Hanfu（汉服）has many （襦裙）is worn by women. A：When its collar likes the letter “y”,we can called it Jiaolingruqun(交领襦裙).If its collar likes the number“11”,we can called it duijinruqun（对襟襦裙). B：When they are classified by its height of the skirt，we can called them qiyaoruqun（齐腰襦裙）——Which waistband is on the qixiongruqun（齐胸襦裙）——Which waistband is above the waist 6、Shenyi（深衣）
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