《新概念英语》第二册第10课
Lesson 10
1: We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681.
1) musical music 是名词，是“音乐，乐曲”的意思，一般泛指音乐或是没有词的乐曲；musician是名词，是“音乐家”的意思；
musical是形容词，是“音乐的”的意思。例如：“musical instruments”是“音乐器具（钢琴，小提琴等）”
2)被动语态
1. 被动语态的构成与用法
英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词和主语的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者，也就是说它们是主动关系，此时动词用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，也就是说它们是被动关系，此时动词则用被动语态。英语的被动语态由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。如：
English is taught in most schools. 大多数学校都教英语。
The children are not allowed to play on the grass. 孩子们不允许在草地上玩耍。
After the accident, the injured were taken to hospital. 事故发生之后受伤的人被送往医院急救。
2.
请看以下用例：
We are given a lot of homework to do. 我们有很多作业要做。
They were given a warm send-off. 他们受到热烈的欢送。
I think we are being followed. 我想有人在跟踪我们。
He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital.他问玛丽是否已被送进医院。
Check carefully, so any mistakes will be caught. 仔细检查一遍，把所有错误都找出来。
He knew he would be punished for it. 他知道他会为此受到惩罚。
3. 含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成。如：
You might be asked to speak at the meeting. 可能请你在会上发言。
Whenever (they are) known, such facts should be reported. 这类情况一旦发现就要报告。
All the above items can be obtained from our office. 所有上述资料可向我们办公室索取。Something must be done to stop these accidents. 必须采取某种措施以防止这些事故。These books may be appreciated better by older children. 年龄稍大的孩子可能更会欣赏这些书。
3）China Chinese（中国、中国人）
Japan Japanese(日本、日本人）Korea Korean Koreans (朝鲜、朝鲜人）
Russia Russian Russians(俄罗斯、俄罗斯人）
Phillipine Phillipian Phillipians(菲律宾、菲律宾人）
England Englishman(men)/Englishwoman(women)(英国、英国人）
the USA/America/the US/Uncle Sam American Americans(美国、美国人）Canada Canadian Canadians(加拿大、加拿大人）
Germany German Germans (德国、德国人)
France Frenchman Frenchmen (法国、法国人)
Denmark Danish（丹麦人）Australia Australian（澳大利亚人）
brazil Brazilian（巴西人）Holland Dutch（荷兰人）
Finland Finnish(芬兰，芬兰人)
2: Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time
1): belong: 1>. 表示“属于”，通常与介词to 连用。如：
Does this book belong to you? 这本书是你的吗?
The house belongs to my grandfather. 这房子是我祖父的。
belong to可引申指“是……的成员”。如：
What party do you belong to? 你是属于哪个党派的?
Do you belong to the tennis club? 你是网球俱乐部的吗?
注意，这样用的belong to 没有进行时态，也没有被动语态。如：
误：The house is belonging to my grandfather.
误：The house is belonged to my grandfather.
2>. 表示适合在某处或放在某处，其后可根据情况选用不同的介词(如in, on, under等)或接副词。如：
Where does this belong? 它应放在哪儿呢?
The book belongs on that shelf. 这本书应放在那个架子上。
This chair belongs in the living room. 这把椅子应放在起居室里。
有时与介词with 连用表示“与……在一起”。如：
A child belongs with its mother. 小孩应与母亲生活在一起。
2)keep的用法A、用作及物动词(1)保留、保存、保持、留下
e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him. 我们最好给他留个座位。
He kept all the money in the bank. 他把所有的钱都存入了银行。
(2)履行(诺言)遵守One should keep one's promise. 一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。Everybody must keep the law. 人人都必须守法。
(3)赡养，养活，饲养e.g. He has a large family to keep. 他有一大家人要养活。
The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats. 这位老人养了许多动物，像狗、猪、还有猫等。
(4)经营，管理
He kept a hotel in this city. 在这座城市里，他开了一家旅店。
She is good at keeping house. 她擅长管理家务。
(5)保守(秘密)，记(日记、帐)
All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country. 我国所有的人都庆祝春节。
Some of them keep birthdays. 他们中有些人庆祝生日。
(6)使……处于某种状态(情况)
在这种情况下，keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
He kept me waiting for half an hour. 他让我等了半个小时。
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话，多观察。
The doctor kept me in for a week. 医生一周没让我出去。
He always keeps his books in good order. 他总是把书放得整整齐齐。
B、用作不及物动词
(1)保持、继续(处于某种状态)(keep为连系动词)
Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。
We're keeping in very good health. 我们身体非常好。
(2)(食物)保持良好状态
e.g. Will this fish keep till tomorrow? 这鱼能放到明天吗?
C、keep构成的一些短语
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人离开(某物)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物) keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内keep back 忍住(眼泪)，扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开
keep up 保持(不低落)，继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面
3：The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
1）by：介词by可以用来表示方位、时间、手段等,
1>、by+地点名词。表方位，意为：“在…旁边”。如：by the lake/river/tree/window/door 等。
She searched the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path.
她搜索了山顶，然后停下来在路边的一块大石头上休息。
After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for as long as an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.
晚饭后，她常坐在火旁，有时长达一个小时地回忆她那青春、快乐的年代。注：有时可表:“从…旁经过”,多与动词go/walk/pass等连用。
As we boys were rushing towards the playground, Jim slipped by the table.当我们这些男生冲向操场时，吉姆从桌旁溜过。
2>、by+时间名词。意为：“到…时（已发生某事），此时谓语多用完成时；最晚、不迟于…，在…之前”。如：by now/then/this time/next Friday/the end of/three o`clock等。
By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed.到去年年底，又有一座新体育馆峻工了。
The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station by 5:40 pm at the latest.
火车下午六点开，所以最晚我得五点四十赶到车站。
3>、by+名词。可用来表方法、方式、手段等。
<1>、by+the+可数的时间、长度、重量等名词。意为：“按…计算，按…买(卖)”。如：
by the pound/ton/yard/meter/dozen/bale/day/month等。
Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。
In the market, tobacco is sold by the bale, eggs by the dozen and salt by the pound.在市场里，烟叶按捆卖，鸡蛋按打卖，盐按磅卖。
<2>、by+表示时间、长度、重量等总称的不可数名词（名词前不加冠词）。意为：“按…计算，按…买(卖)”。如：
by time/volume/length/weight/height/depth/width/area等。As we all know, the freight of the luggage is charged by weight.众所周知，行李的运费是按重量计算的。
<3>、by+交通工具、交通方式名词（名词前不加冠词，不变复数）。意为：“通过…，由…，乘…”。如
by train/rail/tube/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane; by land/road/sea/water/air等。（on foot)
It takes a long time to go there by train; it`s quicker by road.(或by bus)乘火车去那儿要花很长时间，公路比较快。
“I usually go there by train”.“Why not try going by boat(或water)for a change?”
“我常乘火车去那儿。”“为何不尝试一下坐船呢？”
<4>、by+ 地点或工具等具体名词。表路线、途径，意为：“通过（某物、某地），取道…”。如:by a stone bridge/the back door/the freeway/country roads等。
The man entered the room by the back door.那人通过后门进入了房间。
<5>、by+动词—ing.意为：“通过…，靠…，凭…”。如：by waiting/practicing/begging/working/imitating等。
He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers.他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富。
Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.
身体是靠锻炼强壮的，同样，大脑是靠学习开发的。
4>、by+数量词。
<1>、表升降、增减的程度。如：by one-fifth/20 percent/￡3/two feet等。
With production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.产量上升了百分之六十，这家公司今年的业绩极好。
The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year.对绿色食品的需求每年在增长大约三分之一。
<2>、表示距离和面积、体积中的尺寸及乘除法中的运算。如：by 2cm/6 inches/four feet/nine yards/a hair`s breadth等。
Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain by an inch.幸运地是，那颗子弹差一英寸就击中了上尉。
The bed is three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four at one time.
那张床三米宽，两米长，一次至少可以睡四个人。
5>、by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分，常与动词catch/seize/take/hold/grab等连用。
by the hair/hand/arm/nose/
The policeman caught the thief by the arm.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。
The soldier grabbed the child by the collar.那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。
2): damage
<1> vi. China damages easily. 瓷器容易破损。
This cloth damages easily. 这件衣服很容易坏。
Wool usually damages if washed in hot water.毛织物用热水洗一定会受损。
<2> vt.
You've damaged my bicycle. You shan't have it again.你把我的自行车弄坏了。你别想再用了。Hailstones damaged crops and even killed farm animals.冰雹毁坏了农作物,甚至打死了牲畜。Last summer, a hailstorm damaged the ten mu of good land.去年夏天,一场雹子把那十亩好地全给损坏了。
A fire has damaged the school houses.一场大火毁坏了学校的房子。
4: She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked.
1): strike常用作vt.或n.。
（1）表示“打，击”，结构为：
strike sb. on the head He struck her on the head.他打了她的头。
strike +双宾语He struck the table a heavy blow.他狠狠地击了一下桌子。
strike sb. (/sth)+宾补They struck him dead.他们把他打死了。
（2）表示“打动，迷住，给.....以印象”
be struck by sth
She was struck by his kindness.她被他的好意打动了。
It strikes sb +that从句
It struck me that he was a nice young man.给我的印象是他是个好小伙。
How +助动词+主语+strike you？How does he strike you? 他给你的印象如何？
（3）表示““(钟)响，敲过”
The clock has just struck.钟刚刚敲过。The clock has struck 10.钟敲十点了。
（4）表示“罢工”可以做名词和动词
strike for为....而罢工They strike for higher pay. 它们为增加工资而罢工。
on strike 在罢工They have been on strike for several days.它们罢工好几天了
还有，strike和beat都可以表示“打”，strike表示急促、突然或一次性的打击，而beat表示连续打击。
2):shock n.
<1>. 冲击,冲撞;震动[C][U]
Earthquake shocks are often felt in Japan.在日本常常感觉到地震引起的震动。
<2>. 震惊;引起震惊的事件(或东西);打击[C][U]
The news of his death was a shock to us.他去世的消息令我们震惊。
<3>. 【医】休克;中风
The traffic accident sent him into a state of shock.那次交通事故使他处于休克状态。
vt. 使震惊(或愤慨,厌恶等)
They were shocked by her rudeness.他们对她的无礼感到震惊。
3):break:
1>. 作及物动词
①打破；打碎；使折断Take care not to break the cup. 小心别把茶杯打碎了。
If you pull too hard you will break the rope.如果你太用力拉，就会把绳子拉断。
②违背；违反
He accused his father of having broken his word. 他指责他的父亲违背诺言。
The worker broke the rule of running this machine. 这名工人违反了操作这台机器的规则。
③减弱（力量）；打破（记录）；中断（某事）
如：The government is determined to break the power of the trade unions.
政府决心削弱工会的势力。
She is eager to break the Olympic 100 meters record.她渴望打破奥运会100米记录。
2>. 作不及物动词
①折断；破碎
The thread breaks where it is weakest.线在最脆弱的地方容易断。
The rope broke and he fell to the ground.绳子断了，他摔到了地上。
②（天）亮；（消息）突然传出；（身体或精神）垮掉
As I walked home the dawn was just breaking over Paris.我启程回家时，巴黎的天刚蒙蒙亮。
3> n.
<1>. 间歇；休息时间（尤指工作期间）
She's worked for 27 hours without a break.她已经不间断地工作了二十七个小时。
<2>. 机会；运气（多用于口语中）
如：Give him a break and he'll succeed. 给他一个机会，他会成功的。
4>由break构成的常用搭配
<1>. break down (机器)坏了；（计划、谈判）失败；（谈话、通讯）中断
We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down. 很抱歉我们来晚了，但是由于车坏了。Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.
双方的谈判已经破裂。
<2>. break into 破门而入；打断（谈话）；（不得已）占用
He broke into our talk rudely.他粗鲁地打断了我们的谈话。
His father broke into his money in order to buy a car.为了买车，他父亲只好用了他的钱。
<3>. break off 突然停止；中断（谈判）；断绝（关系）
These two countries have broken off relations again.这两个国家又断交了。
<4>. break out （战争、瘟疫、火灾等）爆发
World War II broke out in September 1939.第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。
5: Now we were not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
1) allow:
1>allow作“允许”或“许可”讲，常搭用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语即，allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
①Please allow me to carry your bag. 请让我替你拿包。
②My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 我的老板不允许我用电话。
③We were allowed to smoke in this room only. 我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。
2>allow 作“许可”，“允许”讲，只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth., 不可说allow to do sth.
①They allowed smoking in this room only. 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。
②Smoking is not allowed here. 此处禁止吸烟。
3>allow还常与out, in, up等副词搭配使用，即allow sb. in/out/up等。
①She won't allow the children in until they've wiped their shoes.
直到孩子们把鞋擦干净，她才让他们进来。
②She is not allowed out after dark. 天黑后，不准她出去。
③The patient was allowed up after ten days. 十天后病人才被允许起床(下地)。
2): a friend of my father's 双重所有格
of+ -'s结构就做双重属格(double genitive)，如a friend of my father's (我父亲的一个朋友)中的of my father's。它可以用来:
1>.表部分，
a friend of my brother's 我兄弟的一个朋友 a picture of Li's 李的一张照片
2>.表感情色彩，如:
this lovely child of your sister's 你姐姐的这个可爱的孩子
that big nose of David's 戴维的那个大鼻子
3>.双重属格与of属格的不同，如:
A. He is a friend of your husband's. 他是你丈夫的一个朋友。(强调你丈夫的朋友不止一个)
B. He is a friend of your husband. 他是你丈夫的朋友。(强调他对你丈夫的友好)
可以从下边的情景对话中体会这种差别:
---Who told you that?谁告诉你的?
---A friend of your father's.你父亲的一个朋友说的。
---If he says such things, he is not a friend of my father.如果他说这样的话，他就不是我父亲的朋友。
还有:
a picture of Li's 李(所拥有)的一张照片
a picture of Li 李的一张肖像(这里的of属格表同位关系)
新概念英语第二册第二十课课后习题答案详解 Lesson
新概念英语第二册第二十课课后习题答案详解 Lesson 20 1. b根据课文第4行 I never catch anything---not even old boots, 只有 b. nevercatches anything 与课文实际内容相同，而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符。 根据课文最后一句I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothingat all! 只有c. doing nothing 是正确答案，而其他3个选择都不符合课文内容。 本句是对主语提问的，回答是. who (谁)是对主语提问的；c. whom(谁)是对宾语提问的；d. whose(谁的)确是对定语提问的；只有b. which 是对做主语的事物提问的，所以选b. 本句是带never的否定句，只有b. anything 可以用在否定句中。而a. nothing若用在否定句中，就会使原句变成肯定意义的句子，不符合题目意思；c. something 只能用于肯定句中；d. everything 也不能用在否定句中。 前面句子 I am even less lucky 中的 less(不及)是表示否定意义的比较级,只有c. not so是表示否定意义的,而其他3个选择都没有否定的意思. 只有b. an empty bag 最符合语法。而其他3个选择都有语法错误。 a. a empty bag 中empty是以元音开头的，前面不能用a 而应该用an; c. empty bag 中 bag 是可数名词，需要用an 来修饰； d. oneempty bag 不符合习惯用法，单数可数名词前通常用不定冠词
新概念第二册1——10课课文
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesti ng. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I loo ked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I co uld not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my au nt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still havi ng breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm having breakfast,' I repeat ed. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late ? It's one o'clock! Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museum s and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 'Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I tho ught about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my f riends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven ca rds. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card ! Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been t here for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has alread y visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Austral ian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage i n Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr Scott cannot get a telepho ne for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carrie d the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three mi nutes. Up to now, Mr Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other ur gent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service. Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西·巴顿斯 I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his
新概念英语第二册：第21课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第21课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. 我住在一个机场附近，过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。 (1)passing 是现在分词，作形容词用，表示“经过的”、“过往的”：He stopped a passing car. 他挡住了一辆过往汽车。 He forgot the man with passing time. 随着时间的消逝，他忘掉了那个人。 (2)night and day是固定短语，意为“日日夜夜”、“夜以继日”：He thought of the matter night and day. 他日夜在想这个问题。 He worked night and day. 他夜以继日地工作。 2.The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. 机场是很多年前建的，但因为某种原因当时未能启用。 (1)years 前面不加确定的数词时，一般表示“很多年”，weeks 等的用法与它相似： He left the city years ago. 他多年前就离开了这座城市。 I have not seen him for weeks.
我已经有好几个星期没见他了。 (2)some 在这里不表示“一些”，而表示“某个”、“某种”等： I'll tell you someday. 有一天我会告诉你的。 We'll talk about it some other time. 我们改日再谈这件事。 3.…it came into use. ……机场开始使用了。 come into use 为固定短语，表示“开始被使用”： When did the train come into use? 这火车什么时候开始使用的? The road came into use last month. 这条路上个月通车了。 4.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. 有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家 远去。 情态动词 must +be表示根据事实所作的推论，这在第1册第 127课已经讲过。在这句话中，must+完成时态表示对过去某事的推测：This pen is John's. He must have been here. 这枝钢笔是约翰的。他一定来过这里。 5.I am one of the few people left. 我是少数留下来的人中 的一个。 (1)one of表示特指的一群人/一些东西中的一个，后面的名词用复数：
新概念第二册第10课教案
lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐 New words and expressions 生词和短语 ☆jazz n. 爵士音乐 play jazz 演奏爵士乐 eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。 classical music 古典音乐folk music 民族音乐 country music 乡村音乐pop (popular) music 流行音乐 rock and roll 摇滚乐rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐） ☆musical adj.音乐的 music n.音乐(不可数) a piece of music 一首音乐 concert ['k?ns?t] [C] 音乐会 musical adj. 音乐的musician n. 音乐家 a music lesson 一堂音乐课 a music teacher 音乐教师 a music lover 音乐爱好者 a piece of music 一首音乐 face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事 （说法：1.新演员初上舞台非常紧张，但是音乐响起了，不得不上舞台，必须去面对音乐，面对自己不敢面对的事情；2.新兵入伍后参加军事检阅，军乐响起来了，不得不按照节拍去走，哪怕再紧张也没有用。） a musical instrument 一件乐器 a misical performance 乐器演奏 a musical score [sk?:] 乐谱musical voice 美妙的声音
☆instrument n. 乐器instrument = musical instrument -----What kind of musical instrument can you play? -----I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。 -----I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。 -----I can play the violin. 我会拉小提琴。 -----I can play the saxophone ['s?ks?,f??n]. 我会吹萨克斯管。instrument中的----ment是名词后缀 movement 移动government 政府 judgement 判断argument 争论，证据 ☆clavichord n. 古钢琴 ☆recently adv. 最近recently=lately 常用在现在完成时以及过去时中 eg. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 最近它被一位客人弄坏了。eg. They have recently bought a new car. 他们最近刚刚买了一辆新车。eg. Have you seen him recently. 最近你见过他吗? recent adj. 最近的，最新的more recent; most recent eg. In recent years there have been great changes. 在最近几年有很大的变化。 eg. What is the most recent news? 什么是最新的消息? eg. The photograph seemed quite recent. 这张照片看起来很新是最近照的。 ☆damage v. 损坏
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第10课精排
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第10课精排 本课介绍：本课包含2部分，分别为单词学习，被动语态（本课重点）、双重所有格，请同学们仔细阅读学习。 欢迎加入 QQ群:“我爱英语”,群号：257206349，一起共同讨论及学习英语。 1.jazz n. 爵士音乐 classical music 古典音乐 folk music 民族音乐 country music 乡村音乐 pop (popular) music 流行音乐 jazz 爵士音乐 play jazz 演奏爵士乐 eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。 rock and roll 摇滚乐 rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐） musical adj. 音乐的 music [U] a piece of music 一首音乐 concert ['k?ns?t] [C] 音乐会 musical adj. 音乐的 musician n. 音乐家
a music lesson 一堂音乐课 a music teacher 音乐教师 a music lover 音乐爱好者 a piece of music 一首音乐 face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事 （说法：1.新演员初上舞台非常紧张，但是音乐响起了，不得不上舞台，必须去面对音乐，面对自己不敢面对的事情；2.新兵入伍后参加军事检阅，军乐响起来了，不得不按照节拍去走，哪怕再紧张也没有用。） a musical instrument 一件乐器 a misical performance 乐器演奏 a musical score [sk?:] 乐谱 musical voice 美妙的声音 2.instrument 1) 器具，仪器 torture ['t?:t??] instruments 刑具 operation instruments 手术器械 2) 乐器 musical instrument 乐器 -----What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会演奏哪种乐器呢？ -----I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。 -----I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。 -----I can play the violin. 我会拉小提琴。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第39课
Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？ Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington? While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.' 参考译文 当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。” 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 operate V． 1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run) operate a machine操纵一台机器 operate the lift开电梯 例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly. 这台缝纫机不太好用了。 2)经营，管理(run, manage) operate a company经营一家公司 例: The company operate ten factories. 这家公司管理十个厂子。 The business operate in various counties.
新概念英语第二册第十课
Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐 We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's. New words and expressions 生词和短语 jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴 recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. （乐器的）弦 shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊allow v. 允许，让touch v. 触摸 参考译文 我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。 1.Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 jazz [d??z] n. / v. [?d??zi:] brightly(颜色)鲜艳夺目地；鲜亮地；明亮地coloured and likely to attract attention绚丽的；花哨的 e.g. 你系的那条领带太艳丽了。That’s a jazzy tie you’re wearing. 2. We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. 我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。 1) musical [?mju:zik?l] adj./n. adj. 1. [only before noun] connected with music; containing music音乐的；有音乐的 e.g.这场演出的音乐指导the musical director of the show (director[di?rekt?] n. 1. 董事；理事；经理2. (某一活动的)负责人；(公司部门的)主任；经理；(学院的)院长3. (电影、戏剧等的)导演) 音乐天赋/才能/技巧musical talent/ability/skill (talent [c,u] ~(for sth)天才；天资；天赋) 音乐风格/品味musical styles/tastes 2. (of a person人) with a natural skill or interest in music 有音乐天赋的；喜爱音乐的opposite: unmusical e.g. 她极具音乐天赋。She’s very musical. 3. (of a sound声音)pleasant to listen to, like music悦耳的；音乐般的opposite: unmusical e.g. 悦耳的声音a musical voice n. (also old-fashioned musical comedy[?k?midi]) a play or a film/movie in which part or all of the story is told using songs and often dancing 音乐剧
新概念英语第二册第10课听力：Not For Jazz
新概念英语第二册第10课听力：Not For Jazz Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the clavichord? We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. 我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的 Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. 我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了 The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 这件乐器是很多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了 She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. 她用它弹奏爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了 My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's. 我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在 修理这件古老的乐器. New words and expressions 生词和短语
新概念英语第二册第二十一课课后习题答案详解教学内容
新概念英语第二册第二十一课课后习题答案详解 Lesson 21 1. c根据课文第3-4行Last year, however, it came into use, 只有c. came into use recently 比较接近课文的实际内容，而其他3个选择都不符课文内容。 2. d根据课文第8行…but I am determined to stay here, 只有d. has refused to leave his house 与课文内容相符，其他3个选择都与事实不符。 3. c只有选c. can hear 才能使这个句子同前一句Passing planes can be heard night and day 的含义相同，只是语态不同。而其他3个选择a. can heard, b. can to hear, d. can be heard 都不符合语法，在意思上都讲不通。 4. d 只有d. possible 才能使句子同前一句It couldn't be used then 意思最接近。a. able (能)需要人作主语，本句的主语是it 形式主语;b. allowed(允许)不符合题目的意思，c. impossible(不可能的)与句子意思相反。 5. a 前面句子Over a hundred people must have been driven away 中的must 表示说话人的一种主观推测。b. I’m sure(我确信) 语气比较肯定，不表示推测;c. Certain(肯定的)是形容词，缺主语和谓语，不符合语法和题目意思。; d. Of course(当然) 表示“肯定”的意思，也不够准确; 只有a. I think(我想，我认为) 表示推测，所以应该选a. 6. c 只有c. are some left 才能使这个句子比较接近前一句I am one of the few people left,因为few(少数几个)同some(一些)意思比较接近, a. are none left(一个没剩)不等于the few.b. is one left(剩下一个)也不等于the few;d. are a lot left(剩下很多)与the few 意思相差悬殊.所以选c.
(完整版)新概念第二册第19课教案
Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 1.Sold out 票已售完 sell [sel]v., n. v. (sold, sold[s??ld]) (opposite: buy bought , bought) 1.~sth. (to sb.) (at/for sth.) / ~sb. sth. (at/for sth.) to give sth. to sb. in exchange for money出让；转让： e.g. [vn, vnn] 我把我的汽车转让给了詹姆斯，获得800英镑。 I sold my car to James for 800 pounds. I sold James my car for 800 pounds. [vn] 他们把公司卖掉，赢了利/赔了钱。 They sold the business at a profit/loss (=they gained/lost money when they sold it). [v] 我们开了好价钱，但他们不卖。We offered them a good price but they wouldn’t sell. 2. [vn] to offer sth. for people to buy出售；售卖： e.g. 你这儿卖邮票吗？Do you sell stamps? 出售保险to sell insurance [in??u?r?ns] 3. to be bought by people in the way or in the numbers mentioned; to be offered at the price mentioned销售得…；卖出…；售价是…： e.g. [vn]这种杂志一周售出30万册。The magazine sells 300,000 copies a week. sell well畅销sell badly 滞销 这部戏的票卖得很好/不好。The tickets for the play sold well/badly. The new design just didn’t sell (=nobody bought it).新款式无人问津。 sell for +价格以…价格出售sell at +价格以…价格卖出 e.g. 这个花瓶至少要卖5000美元。The vase will sell for 5000 dollars at least. 今年，洋白菜的价格很高。Cabbage is selling at a high price this year. 4. [vn] ~sth./yourself (to sb.) to persuade sb. that sth. is a good idea, service, product, etc.; to persuade sb. that you are the right person for a job, position, etc.推荐；推销；自荐；自我推销： e.g. 应聘面试的时候，你真得推销你自己。You really have to sell yourself at a job interview. Phr.v. 1. sell sth. off 1) to sell things cheaply because you want to get rid of them or because you need the money甩卖；抛售；变卖(get rid of sb./sth. 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉) 2) to sell all or part of an industry, a company or land出售，卖掉(产业、公司或土地)： e.g. 教堂卖掉了那块地皮，用来盖房子了。The Church sold off the land for housing. (house [hauz]vt.1. 给(某人)提供住处2.收藏；安置housing n. 1. [u](统称)住房，住宅2. [u] 住房供给) 2. sell out / be sold out (of tickets for a concert, football game, etc.音乐会、足球赛等的门票) to be all sold售完： e.g.几小时内票就卖光了。The tickets sold out within hours. 所有的票被卖光了。All the tickets have been sold out. 3. sell out (of sth.) / be sold out (of sth.) to have sold all the available items, tickets, etc.售空，卖光(某种商品、门票等)；脱销： e.g. 抱歉，我们的面包卖完了。I’m sorry, we’ve sold out of bread. 我们卖光了所有的票。We’ve sold out of all the tickets. 先生，星期天的报纸已经卖完了。We are sold out of Sunday newspapers, sir. seller[?sel?]n. 1. a person who sells sth. 卖者；销售者；卖方：opposite: buyer[?ba??] e.g. 卖花人a flower seller 这项法律意在保护买卖双方。The law is intended to protect both the buyer and the seller. 2.a good, poor, etc.~ a product that has been sold in the amounts or way mentioned(畅销、滞销等的)商品：e.g. 畅销的商品a good seller 滞销的商品a bad/poor seller 畅销品a best seller IDM: a seller’s market 卖方市场
新概念英语第二册39课练习
新概念英语第二册39课练习 一、单词短语 拒绝是否住院 床头电话独自的医院交换台 二、回答问题 1,what did the doctor refuse to tell his patient? 2,Whom did the patient telephone next day? Whom did he inquire about? (and) 3,Who was the caller? 三、翻译句子。 1，他问他的医生，手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。 2，第二天病人要了一部床头电话。 3，Gilbert说他正在询问某个病人。 4，他不得不在医院里再呆上两个星期。 5，医生问打电话的人是不是病人的亲属。 四、把下列句子改为间接引语 1，‘I am very tired’ he said. 2,, ‘ when will Jack arrive?’ Tom asked. 3,, ‘Have you ever been abroad?’ Tina asked. 4, ‘Why didn’t you write to me?’ Jane asked. 五、选择 1，__________? A bedside telephone. A For what did he ask B What did he ask C For what did he ask for D What did he ask for 2,I am going shopping now. I ________home soon. A return B will be back C come back D go back 3, There is _______milk in the bottle. A not B any C few D no 4,She asked me ___________ A where did I live B where did you live C where I lived D I lived where 5,I think chickens can swim,__________? A can’t they B can they C doesn’t it D do I 1 / 1
最新新概念2第10课练习题
新概念2第10课练习题 一、根据首字母填单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. I haven’t seen them r________. 2. It s________ us to see how ill she looked. 3. My parents wouldn't a________ me to go to the party. 4. She's very m________ and loves to sing. 5. Type in your PIN code, then press the ENTER k________. 6. Smoking can severely d________ your health. 7. He delights in j________ music. 8. 'Don't t________ me!' she yelled. 9. I need a piece of s________ to tie this package. 10. The i________ produces a sound similar to a violin. 二、选择方框中的词或短语用正确形式填空（每题1分，共15分） Made of Made from Made up of Made in Made by 11. All the furniture in this room was ________ my grandfather. 12. The machine is ________ six main parts. 13. A car is usually ________ steel. 14. That is a perfume ________ the oil of this plant. 15. They are ________ Italy and in fashion here. 16. Water is ________ oxygen(氧) and hydrogen(氢). 17. My drawing pencil is ________ this material 18. The team is ________ new players. 19. I’e got a bag ________ leather. 20. There is a hole ________ rats. spoil damage destroy injure hurt 21. The storm _______ hundreds of houses. 22. It ______ me to think that you hated me. 23. Angus ________ his leg playing football 24. I don't want to ________ your fun. 25. The school was completely ____ by fire. 三、根据汉意完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 26. 你能保守秘密吗？Can you ______ the secret?
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第10课
Lesson 10 Not for Jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐 What happened to the clavichord? We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's. 参考译文 我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。 【New words and expressions】（11） 1 jazz [d??z] n.爵士音乐 2 musical ['mju:zik?l] a.音乐的 3 instrument ['instrum?nt] n.乐器 4 clavichord ['kl?vik?:d] n.古钢琴 5 recently ['ri:s?ntli] ad.最近 6 damage ['d?mid?] v.损坏 7 key [ki:] n.琴键 8 string [s tri?] n.(乐器的)弦 9 shock [??k, ?ɑk] v.使不悦或生气，震惊 10 allow [?'lau] v.允许，让 11 touch [t?t?] v.触摸 一、单词讲解 jazz n. 爵士音乐 classical music 古典音乐 folk music 民族音乐 country music 乡村音乐 pop (popular) music 流行音乐 jazz 爵士音乐 play jazz 演奏爵士乐 eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。rock and roll 摇滚乐 rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐） musical adj. 音乐的 music [U] a piece of music 一首音乐 concert ['k?ns?t] [C] 音乐会