自考高级英语上册课后练习答案

自考高级英语上册课后练习答案
自考高级英语上册课后练习答案

1 Rock Superstars

What Do They Tell Us About OurSelves and Our Society?

课后练习(Exercises on the text)

A.Answer the following questions on the text:

1.They emphasize the theme of the article and they are appropriate.

2.The author attempts to illustrate that there are completely

different ideas about Rock Music between the young people and the

adult.

3.Rock music can express its times. He sees it as a debating forum

where American society struggles to define and redefine its

feelings and beliefs.

4.Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the

1950s.

5.Bob Dylan spoke of civil rights, the Beatles urged peace and

piety, and the Rolling Stones demanded revolution.

6.Apart from politics, the rock music also deals with feelings.

7.They got applause, praise and money.

8.No, he hasn’t. He wants the readers to think it carefully.

B.Translate the following into Chinese:

1.他说:“贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动,把水洒到前几

排狂热的观众身上。

2.你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜?

3.你是不是莫名其妙地被这个怪异的小丑所吸引,因为他表现出你最疯狂的幻

想。

4.一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答很能说明你在想些什么,你的社会在

想些什么。换句话说,就是可以说明你和社会的态度。

5.只不过是艾尔维斯设法体现了50年代青少年那种失落的精神风貌。

6.感情,作为任何音乐形式的一个组成部分,是个永恒的主题。

7.这一乡村气息,赫罗威次感到,帮助听众表达了一种“逃避现实”,“重归

往昔”的愿望。

8.在1972年进行的一次全国性民意调查中,有10%以上的高中男生和20%以上的女生把摇滚巨星视为自己的偶像。

C.Fill in the blanks in each sentence with the best word or expression

from the box below, changing its for when necessary.

1. embodied

2. act out

3. sprinkled

4. sweltering

5. idle

6. rejected

7. rather than

8. Reverence

D.Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each

of the following sentences

1. debating

2. proud

3. mix, blend

4. conceive

5. were dressed

6. idealistic

7. admiration

8. rumbling

E.Explain the underlined words in English

1. disgusting,

2. The editor wrote against him.

3. the confusion of the old people

4. stress on peace and piety

5. the poems praise the simple joys of life

6. reflect feelings and benefits

7. a place where various ideas are confronted and noisily debated

8. other successful rock stars recently

F.Translate the following into English

Rock music began in America in the late 1950' s. It was not only

a new musical form,but a debating forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life.In this forum, the stars

sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights, war arid peace, the disaffection of their society, and a range of emotions between love and hate. All in all, in this forum,the American youth redefined the beliefs and feelings of their society. The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley, singer and poet Bob Dylan, the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and so on. They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped.

G.Write a short passage

I agree that rock is the music of the teenage rebellion. First, rock music turns out to be a great attraction mainly to the teenagers rather than to the adults. The super rock star, Elvis

Presley was praised and applauded by the younger generation, while

he was criticized by editorials, banned by TV networks and refused

by the older generation. Second, the rock music was adored and even

worshiped mainly by the teenagers rather than by adults. Alice

Cooper's ending of his act by pretending to end his life with a

guillotine was considered marvelous by a young girl dressed in

black.Fourteen-year-old Mike Perlie went to attend the rock concert,

while his parents didn't,who thought Alice Cooper was sick and find

it hard to bear his singing. According to one national opinion poll

conducted in 1972, more than 10% of high school boys and 20% of the

girls regarded a super rock Star as their hero.

2 Four Choices for Young Peopls

课后练习(Exercises on the text)

A.

1. They think that the world is in pretty much of a mess, full of

injustice, poverty, and war.

2. "Drop out" means rejecting conventional social values and

withdrawing from social responsibilities. The drupouts lead a

parasitic way of life because they batten on the society and in

which they take no responsibility.

3. Unlike the dropouts, they are willing to support themselves and

to contribute something to the general community.

4. Because our planet is running Out of noble savages and unsullied

landscapes.

5. Those who have no patience with the tedious workings of the

democratic process or who believe that basic institutions can

only be changed by force.

6. Because they lived, in bitter disillusionment, to see the

establishment they had overthrown replaced by a new one, just as

hard-faced and stuffy.

7. Such as problems of racial justice, of keeping cities from

becoming uninhabitable, of coping with war in unfamiliar guises

and of population explosion.

8. The fourth alternative is to try to change the world gradually,

one clod at a time. The author favors this alternative because it

sometimes brings about the desired result.

B.

1.很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法。

2.在过去的几年中,戏听到过许多大学内外的年轻人的谈话,对于成人世界,他们也有同感。

3.他们愿意自食其力,并对社会大众做些贡献。他们不喜欢文明的环境,也就

是说,不喜欢那种丑恶、紧张的城市生活。

4.一些极富有的乡绅可以回到农村的田园生活。

5.对他们来说,这有一种传奇的色彩,通常是以某个有闯劲、魁力超凡的人物为代表。

6.即使革命成功,他们胜利的曙光也从未照耀在他们梦想的,清除了人类一切卑鄙行经的灿烂的新世界上。

7.革命的机器、无论贴上什么样的政治标签,还得由市场销售,卫生工程、官僚机构的行家们来操作,而不是由那些极端的浪漫主义者们去操作。

8.这种方法的唯一优点是,它有时真的有效,——在一个特定的时间和地点,与其他可选的策略相比,它可以改善世界上一些倒行逆施的行为。

C.

1. satisfying

2. cleansed

3. symbolize

4. ran out of

5. striking

6. insoluble

7. disappointed

8. virtually

D.

1. glance

2. relative

3. exasperated

4. noisome

5. inhabited

6. cluttered

7. ideal

8. appeal

E.

1. were just as nervous about the American society' .run by adults

2. they are not the person supported by society and gtvirig it nothing

in return.

3. also has its practitioners in the old days

4. all its unpleasant and nervous things

5. their victory never begins to grow light on the sliming new world

6. this strategy is not attractive at all

7. putting right some of the world's extreme violence or cruelty than

any other strategy can be found .

8. another one appears great just before you.

F.

The American young people in the 1960's belonged to a rebellious generation. They saw that America, the affluent society was full of

poverty, inequality and hypocrisy.They didn't believe in this adult

world which did not belong to them, and refused to follow its

beliefs and values. Many young people took active part in the wars

against poverty, against racial discrimination and against Vietnam

War.Some young people even attempted to overthrow the establishment

by force.While many other young people expressed their disaffection

in a passive way, and they. used drugs, lived a parasitic life

without taking any responsibility in society, or escaped to the

unspoiled country to live a rather primitive communal life.

G.

The fourth choice for young people to make is to try to change the world gradually,one clod at a time.I agree with the author that

this alternative lacks attraction at first glance. It promises no

quick results and has to rely on the annoying and uncertain persuasion from agents and democratic decision making. It requires

patience, which people are always short of.But in a particular time

and place it does work. It is more likely to overcome some of the

social problems than any other available choice.As we know, one has

to lead a rather undignified life,if he makes the choice to drop out

to live a parasitic life.It's no longer practical if one chooses to

flee and to have a more primitive way of life.And those in favor of

armed revolution are destined to feel disappointed whether they

succeed or not. Since revolution can not eventually bring forth a

bright future they dreamed of. What I disagree with the author is

that in a particular time and place — only an armed revolution can

work which has been evidenced by the May-Forth Movement against the

feudal system in the 1920s. And it's also evidenced by the Anti--

Japanese War in the 1940s.

3 The Use of Force

By William Carlos Williams

课后练习(Exercises on the text)

A.

1. Because it was very damp sometimes and it was warm in the kitchen.

2. Because they were all very nervous.

3. She kept the doctor from knowing her secret—her illness.

4. Because the doctor had to make sure whether the girl had caught

diphtheria.

5. Because she reduced it to splinters.

6. He forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her

throat till she gagged. Thus he got to see her throat.

7. Yes, the girl's physical beauty made a contrast with her stupid

behavior of not letting the doctor look her over.

8. Generally speaking, he is right/hut lie may try to persuade tlie

girl to obey him in a mild way.

B.

1.我到她家时先遇到她的母亲,她一副惊讶、害怕的表情。她穿着很干净,只是礼貌地说,您是医生吗?就让我进去了。

2.他试图站起来,我示意他不要麻烦,脱去外套,开始检查。

3.像往常一样,在这种情况下,他们不会告诉我更多情况,而是理应由我来告诉他们。

4.我尽量露出我的职业微笑,询问小女孩的名字。我说,过来,玛蒂尔……5.此时我已厌恶地咬牙切齿,要不是他们使用“伤害”这个词,我可能早就采取行动了。

6.在接下来的斗争中,他们变得越来越可怜,被制服,甚至精疲力竭,而小女孩由于害怕我而产生的狂怒却达到了顶点。

7.她的嘴张开了一下,我还没来的及看清楚,她又闭上了嘴,紧紧地用臼齿咬住木压舌板。我还没来的及将它拔出,她已把它咬成了碎片。

8.那个可恶的小家伙很愚蠢,但我应当保护她,此时我对自己这样说。

C.

1. apprehension

2. terrifying

3. overpowering

4. contemptible

5. motioned

6. profusion

7.ensuing

8. coax

D.

1. terrifyingly

2. coaxed

3. contemptible

4. apprehension

5. apology

6. terrifying

7. desist

8. admonished

E.

1. guilty

2. it's my responsibility

3. there's been a lot people who fell sick around here

4. nothing has been done

5. in view of the possibility

6. we continue to do this (examine her throat) till very end

7. became, irrational .

8. the pleasure to attack her

F.

Mathilda had been; ill for, three days, Her mother gave her some medicine, but it did no good, so a doctor had to be sent for.

Because there had. been, a number of cages of diphtheria in the

school to which Mathilda went and two children died of it, the

doctor wanted to look her throat over first after he arrived at the

Olson's. She wouldn't open her mouth no matter how he coaxed her,

then the doctor had to get the tongue depressor into her mouth, but

Mathilda should reduced it to splinters.To protect Mathilda herself

and other children, the doctor must find out whether she had caught

diphtheria, so that he. could, give her timely treatment. Then he

told Mathilda's father to hold both her wrists while he himself

opened her mouth up with effort and found that she did catch diphtheria. The story reminds us of such a thing: some of the

things in life can't be done by one's willingness and in some cases,

using certain force seems essential.

G.

The doctor thought the symptom of the girl was like that of diphtheria, and it happened that there were a number of cases of

diphtheria in the school where the girl was in. So the doctor tried

to coax to open her mouth. He took many ways, e.g., telling her

terrible result of diphtheria, requiring her to go to hospital,

which she was very afraid of etc, but she did not cooperate with

him. Finally, his social responsibility, his authority as a doctor

and the strategy to his respect forced him to open her mouth to see

her throat by force. I think the doctor's behavior is right,because

in reality it is necessary to use force to do something in certain

circumstances in which voluntary isn't enough.

4 Die as You Choose

课后练习(Exercises on the text)

A.

1. Yes, it is.

2. Because euthanasia is condemned by the medical establishment.

3. Passive euthanasia--letting patients die; Active euthanasia-

killing. They make some difference, but in some cases, active

euthanasia is better than passive euthanasia when medical

treatment has become meaningless.

4. It is a statement written by a person in the state of sound mind

which says what measures should be taken and whether should be

treated when he suffers from incurable disease.

5. Yes, Hippocrats explicitly ruled out euthanasia in his oath for

doctors, but most ancient Greek doctors and thinkers disagreed

with his ban. By presenting this, the author wanted to tell the

reader; even those people had the courage to disagree with

Hippocrates' ban, why can't we support euthanasia today?

6. It might pose dangers for society by setting a precedent for

kill¬ing.

7. Because opposition was too fierce because of the shadow of the

past.

8. The author thinks the patient is entitled to determine his own

death and he tends to favor euthanasia.

B.

1.现在迫切需要制定有关安乐死的法律。

2.在荷兰,安乐死已被医疗机构接受,并于每年公开实施数千次。

3.这场有关安乐死的辩论将持续到秋天,直到加利福尼亚人投票表决了一项提议,使安乐死合法化。

4.许多人认为用所能使用的医疗科技来延长死亡前的痛苦是悲哀的、不高尚的、可怕的。

5.这种主动实施与被动使用安乐死的区别还能维持多长时间呢?

6.如果他使用足够数量的止痛片来为其实施安乐死就有错了吗?医生采取行动,就应当受到谴责吗?

7.这不是一种巧合,当时荷兰医生就英勇反抗用人体做医学试验。

8.不间断提倡思想和行动自由的国家对主动实施安乐死进行限制性规定,就没有什么可担心的了。

C.

1. dodged

2. intrude

3. withhold

4. ushered

5. legalize

6. precedent

7. credible

8. arguable

D.

1. dodge

2. drowned out

3. intruding

4. omission

5. oath

6. withholding

7. arguable

8. credible

E.

1. mercifully easy and painless death for persons suffering from an

in¬curable and painful disease, esp. the doctor let the patients

die oh their own request

2. resulting in arguments

3. something that religion or custom regards as forbidden

4. everything could be used or done

5. creating an earlier example of killing

6. those who are too modest and scrupulous

7. polemical, arguable

8. support, be in favour of

F.

The need for laws on euthana sia, can't be dodged for much longer.

Eu¬thanasia is a taboo in most countries. In these countries doctors can only practise it secretly. But it is openly practised in. some

countries, such as Holland. Right now more and more countries are going over me arguments about legalizing euthanasia.

When a patient suffers from illness for a long time and there is no hope of curing it,why do we let him prolong the throes? Why can't

we practise euthanasia to stop the throes?

But if we legalize euthanasia,there will be a danger. Someone may use it for killing. AH in all, euthanasia is the question we can't

dodge.

G.

Euthanasia is a problem discussed for a long time. There are two attitudes in the world at present. How is euthanasia handled in

different countries?

Holland, which has rules for euthanasia and so can police it effectively. In Holland, mercy - killing is accepted by the medical

establishment and openly practiced a few thousand times each year.

They think one of a doctor's duties is to prevent suffering,

sometimes that is all there is left for him to do, and killing is

the only way to do it.

In the most countries, euthanasia is condemned by the medical establishment, secretly practiced many times more often, and almost

never comes to light, in America, Britain and many other countries.

They believe that the time of death is appointed by God and that no

man should put the clock back on another. But now most American States have 'living -will' legislation that protects doctors from

prosecution if they do not try to save someone who has said he does

not want life prolonged.

But now if euthanasia is legalized how long can the distinction between killing and letting death hold out? The legal framework for

euthanasia, permits a doctor to comply with dying man's request in

a prescribed set of circumstance. But this will make someone use it

to kill the others. So whether euthanasia should be legalized is a

problem which has been discussed for a long time.

5 I'd Rather Be Black than Female

By Shirley Chisholm

课后练习(Exercises on the text)

A.

1. She is the first black woman elected to Congress.

2. Because part of the problem is that women in America are much more

brainwashed and content with their roles as second-class citizens

than blacks ever were.

3. women do most of the tedious work; while men reap the rewards.

4. A very important statistic.

5. They are invariably paid less than a man for the same job.

6. Women predominate in the lower-paying, menial 4 unrewarding,

dead-end jobs.

7. She is determined to help solve the problems of children, of

military spending, of racial prejudice, of laws against unfair

housing and unfair employment practices.

8. They are of empathy, tolerance, insight, patience, and persistence.

These are the qualities women naturally have.

B.

1.我是第一个克服这两个不利因素的人。

2.美国白人一一一包括那些自认为开明的自由主义者——需要很多年的时间来发

现,并消除他们所有的种族主义态度。

3.在这样的职位中。她们可能会获得几次免费参加抑或全国会议,或民主党和共

和党各自召开的全国代表大会。她们所做的也只是按照男主席的方式投一样的

票。

4.当一位聪明的女学生毕业后开始找工作时,为什么第一个问题总是:“你会打

字吗?”

5.每一次我试图再上一个新台阶时,许多人会劝我回到妇女的职业,做一名教

师,把政治留给男人。

6.但直到这些发生——我们知道这不是今年或朋年的事——因此我们所要做的是

要更多的妇女进人政界,因为我们对此有特殊贡献。

7.妇女善解人意、宽容,具有很强的洞察力、耐心和毅力——这些都是我们与生

俱来或由于受男人的压制而形成的品质,女人能把这些品质带到政府中来。

8.目前,我们的国家也许在政治上比其他任何领域更需要女人的理想主义和决心。

C.

1. makes the difference

2. phenomena

3. menial

4. prejudice

5. separate

6. predominate

7. rather than

8. thought of

D.

1. incredulous

2. tune tone

3. empathy

4. vacation

5. contented

6. illuminated

7. persistence

8. morale

E.

1. being a black man is much less disadvantageous than being a woman

2. Woman in America are much more forced to accept some beliefs

3. destiny

4. People who offer to do something

5. When I tried to escape that role

6. 1 faced the hostility which wasn't covered up

7. 1 was talking ... about, a young woman who is seeming likely to

succeed as a candidate

8. the law ... was put into effect instead of being, kept out of the

way.

F.

American women contributed a lot to the development of the society but they have been suffering from sexual discrimination of all kinds-

In politics, they have done all the tedious details that make the

difference between victory and defeat on election day, while men

reaped the rewards. Economically, women predominate in the

lower-paying, dead-end jobs and they are invariably paid less than a

man for the same job. Many Americans don’t think it is prejudice

against women, but say that it is just the division of labor. And many

American women are content with their role as second-class citizen. So according to the author, it will be a long and hard struggle for women

to gain the real equality.

G.

In the U. S., there is a strong prejudice against women. But it will be much harder to eliminate the prejudice. It will be a longer

struggle. That there is prejudice against women is an idea that still

strikes nearly all men as bizarre. And part of the problem is that

women in America are much more brainwashed and content with their roles as second-class citizens than blacks ever were. Nevertheless,

women have many special qualities that the country needs. It is women who can bring empathy, tolerance, insight, patience, and persistence

to the government. The women of a nation mold its morals, its religion,

and its politics by the lives they live. At present, the country needs

women's idealism and determination, perhaps more in politics than

anywhere else. What the country needs is more women in politics,

because they have a very special contribution to make.

A Good Chance

6 by Elizabeth Cook-Lynn

课后练习(Exercises on the text)

A.

1. "I" is a friend of Magpie, tine narrator of the story. '

2. Because she wanted to tell him the good 'news and let him make a

decision for himself.

3. He got into trouble during the protest, then was put in jail and

he was on parole when the narrator came to find him.

4. No, She didn't. She thought that Magpie no longer needed that.

5. Salina thought that Magpie had a right to know about the chance.

6. The patrolmen in it were watching all the people connected with

Magpie.

7. Yes. He did. The narrator said that Magpie, could find a kind of

satisfying isolation at the university and Elgie agreed with her

at last.

8. There was injustice in the American society at that time.

B.

1.在他反对政府,反对美国印第安人委员会时,他变得越来越可怕,充满怨

恨,我也为他担心。

2.好吧,你愿意怎么想就怎么想吧,但你最近和他谈过吗?你知道他现在的

状况吗?

3.如果像你所说的他是一名印第安人,不管这是什么意思,如果他亲口对我

说他这次只是回来呆在这儿,我也不再劝他了。

4.一辆警车缓慢地驶向我们停车的拐角处,巡警目不转睛地盯着我们三个人,我们假装没注意到。

5.我想你来的正好润为在这种不间断的监视、检查之下,喜鹊需要一些宽慰。

6.“还有件事”,埃尔吉继续说:“喜鹊不应该在那儿,明白吗?因为假释

的条件之一就是他应该远离他的朋友、亲戚和以前的同谋罪犯,甚至不能

见任何人。

7.但是一片寂静笼罩着整座房子,我感到有些忧虑。当我们走进敞着的后门

时,看到许多人站在厨房里。

8.我用手紧紧握着他的诗,两个拇指使劲按压平滑的纸板文件夹。

C.

1. hesitant

2. whereabouts

3. segregate

4. tentative

5. clicks

6. noncommittally

7. intently

8. agitation

D.

1.segregated

2.embittered

3. incredible

4. noncommittal

5. unrealistic

6. intently

7. hesitant

8. scoffed

E.

1. abandoned me

2. threatening: and .discontented

3. understand

4. know

5. got disturbed

6. moved by inches along

7. not clear about

8. some unworthy man who likes inspecting others

F.

I was very pleased when I knew that a university in California gave Magpie the scholarship, and he could go to the Fine Arts School of it. I knew that he had been meaning to be a poet and he had such talent. It was a good chance for him. So I went back to Crow Creek to tell him the good news and get him to fill out some papers. Magpie was not home and his wife said they hadn't been together for a while and she only heard he's in Chamberlain. Then

1 went to Salina and asked her to help me. Salina said that Magpie had changed a lot since he was arrested and put in jail, and she thought that he was no longer interested in going to the university

of the whites'. But 1 said Magpie had a right to know about it and he should make a decision for himself. She agreed and went with me to find Elgie, Magpie's good friend. But finally when I was about

to see Magpie, he had already been shot by the policeman.

G.

The people in the story think of Magpie's opportunity of going to study in the university differently. Each has his or her own ideas.

Amelia, Magpie's wife, doesn't think Magpie will go to California-

He will never leave here even if he is told the news. According to

Amelia, Magpie is happy now, finally. He is in good spirits, handsome

and free and strong. He sits at the drum and sings with his brothers:

he's okay now. Then the narrator goes to Salina for help. Salina says

Magpie does not have those worthless, shitty dreams anymore. According

to Elgie, the good friend of Magpie's, Magpie has changed and is for

complete separation, segregation and total isolation from the whites.

He agrees with the narrator's points: it's a chance for him to study,

to write, and he can find a kind of satisfying isolation in that. The

narrator is delighted to learn the news. She thinks that Magpie is

interested and he has such talent, so this is a good chance for him.

7 Miss Brill

by Katherin Mansfield

课后练习(Exercises on the text)

A.

1. It was brilliantly fine.

2. She loved it and called it "dear little thing".

3. Because the Season had begun.

4. Because she always looked forward to the conversation.

5. She felt that there was something funny about nearly all of them.

They were odd, silent, nearly all old.

6. She most probably was a prostitute. Because the man was very rude

to her and she was not offended.

7. They were all on stage.

8. She taught English to pupils and accompanied an old man.

9. Because what the boy and girl said hurt her feeling.

10. She felt very sad.

B.

1.湛蓝的天空金光灿烂,大片大片的阳光犹如白葡萄酒倾洒在公园,虽然天气晴朗,阳光明媚,布里尔小姐还是很高兴自己决定围这条毛皮围巾。

2.就像一个人只为家人演出,而没有其他人在场,怎么演奏也无所谓。

3.有时一个蹒跚学步的小孩突然从树底下摇摇晃晃地走出来,停下看看,突

然“扑通”一声坐在地上,其娇小的妈妈高抬脚步,像只母鸡一样跑过来,

一边责备他,一边将他扶起。

4.但是乐队好像知道她的感受,演奏的更轻松、更柔和,鼓声一遍又一遍地敲出“畜牲!畜牲!”

5.他抬起衰老的头,一双老眼中闪出两个光点。

6.她也会加入。那些坐在长凳上的其他人——他们也会加人进来,一起合唱——低声唱,音调平缓,很好听的一一很动人的。

7.如果有杏仁。就像带回家一件小礼物,—份惊奇,一件本来可能不在那儿的东西。

8.有杏仁的星期日,她精神抖擞地赶回家,迅速地划根火柴,准备烧开水。

C.

1. flapped

2. clasping

3. swooping

4. scraped

5. get used to

6. strode

7. drifted

8. rescued

D.

1. got used to

2. splash

3. waved

4. swooped

5. rescue

6. rubbing

7. scrubbed

8. made a point

E.

1. she had chosen to wear her fur neckpiece.

2. And she'd talked the whole time

3. with the rhythm of the music and was almost knocked over by four

girls walking side by side

4. regarded it necessary to leave home

5. she should keep her silly old face at home

6. Sunday pleasure

7. the Sundays when she bought a slice of cake with an almond in it

8. she went forward without entering the baker's

F.

Miss Brill was an Englishwoman who was old and poor and lived in a

seaside city in France. She went to the park every Sunday afternoon,

and she always sat on the same bench, listening to the conversation

around her, or watching other people's life going on before her eyes.

That Sunday afternoon, she came up with a feeling that she herself

was a part of the whole company. She felt that life was like a play

and she had her own part. Then her feeling of loneliness began to

leave away from her. Just at that moment she heard the young couple

speaking of her in despise, and the young man even whispered to let

her go away. The short feeling of happiness disappeared, and she came back home with a broken heart.

G.

Miss Brill was British who lived in France. She made a living by teaching children English and taking care of an old man. To get away the feeling of loneliness, she went to garden every Sunday afternoon.

There she sat on a seat listening to the conversations of others or

observing the people around her. A particular Sunday afternoon, she

had a strange feeling. She became an actress and play a part in the

play around her. She imagined that others all paid attention of her,

even the old gentleman she took care of. She was intoxicated in it.

But just at that time, a pair of youth couldn't show love to each

other only because of her. Then they talked about her scornfully.

She heard that and wanted back to the realization that she was so

disgusting. She put away the fur she always put on and tasted her

broken heart herself.

8 A Lesson in Living

by Maya Angelou

课后练习(Exercises on the text)

A.

1. Maybe she did.

2. Because Momma might have asked her to help Marguerite. Mrs.

Flowers asked Marguerite to carry her provisions to her house

and she gave her a lesson in living.

3. She had a talk with Marguerite.

4. She meant that Marguerite shouldn't tolerate ignorance because

it was the consequence of not studying and she should understand

illiteracy because they were deprived of education owning to

their poverty.

5. Yes, she was. Her problem was that she could scarcely talk in

class.

6. No, she wasn't. She was quiet because of her unpleasant experience.

7. Because she really wanted to help her. ,

8. By her talking and reading. .

9. Mrs. Flowers threw her the first lifeline.

10. No, they weren't.

B.

1.她的皮肤黝黑,如果被尖锐的东西弄破,就会像李子皮一样剥落下来。2.如果是另一位与她健康状况。年龄相仿的黑人妇女,就会自己把装好东西的纸袋拿回家去。

3.弗劳尔斯夫人走在前边,摆动双臂,小心地躲开石头。

4.词的含义不止写在纸上的那些。

5.人的声音可以赋予它们更加深刻的含义。

6.她建议我尽量用不同的方法大声朗读同一个句子。

7.在我看来她期待我的回答。

8.她说这些质朴无华的话语表达了一代又一代人的集体智慧。

C.

1. ruffled

2. singled out

3. let alone

4. infused

5. memorize

6. the measure of

7. intolerant

8. cascade

D.

1. memorize

2. intolerant

3. infuse

4. common

5. intimate

6. occurred

7. respectful

8. separate

E.

1. gave me the first thing on which my life depended

2. fill

3. was necessarily true

4. how important it was

5. I had the idea

6. selected me

7. conceive a liking for

F.

Man created language and made it a way of communicating with his fellow man. One of the differences between oral language

and written language is that oral language takes the human

voice to infuse words with the shades of deeper meaning. Mrs.,

Flowers read A Tale of Two City so nicely that she seemed to

be singing. From her reading I felt the wonder of language. Mrs.

Flowers gave me some novels and poems. From these books 1

learned the worth of life, and realized how beautiful the

language of literature was.

G.

Mrs. Flowers did a lot to teach Marguerite the important

lesson in living. Mrs. Flowers told her many logical,

reasonable, and practical things, though some of them were

quite new and abstract to her. She said language is man's way

of communicating with his fellow man and it is language alone

which separates him from the lower animals. Words mean more

than what is set down on paper. It takes the human voice to

infuse them with the shades of deeper meaning. She also said

Marguerite must always be intolerant of ignorance but

understanding of illiteracy. All this, no doubt, helped to

enlarge Marguerite's scope of thinking and knowledge. Mrs Flowers did something to influence her. She intentionally invited

Marguerite for cookies and lemonade so that they could have a

chat. As Marguerite was eating, Mrs. Flower began the lesson,

and encouraged her to listen carefully to what country people

called mother wit. After eating cookies, the novel A Tale of

Two Cities was brought out and she read to her like reading

poetry. Mrs. Flowers also asked her to recite a poem next time.

All these acts did influence Marguerite a lot. In making the

cookies and reading the novels, Mrs. Flowers appeared to be so

skillful, gentle, kind, modest and she paid much attention to

some details. To Marguerite, Mrs. Flowers was a real

gentlewoman and remained the measure of what a human being can be. Thus, Marguerite was guided out of a dead alley into a world

of knowledge and enlightenment.

9 The Trouble with Television

A Prominent anchorman warns of

TV's adverse effect on america's culture

by Rober MacNeil

课后练习(Exercises on the text)

A .

1. Because watching TV needs no effort.

2. In those hours one could have learned enough to become an

astronomer or engineer. One could have learned several languages

fluently. One could be reading Homer in the original Greek or

Dostoyevsky in Russian. One could have walked around the world

and written a book about it.

3. It encourages viewers to apply no effort. It sells them instant

gratification. It diverts them only to divert, to make the lime

pass without pain.

4. Because capturing and holding the viewer's attention is the

prime motive of most television programming and enhances its

role as a profitable advertising vehicle.

5. The practice of news, in his view, results in inefficient

communication.

6. Because what television tends to cultivate: is that complexity

must be avoid, that visual stimulation is, a substitute for bought,

that verbal precision is an anachronism.

7. Because everything about this nation has become more complex,

not less. Yet television sells neat resolutions to human problems

that usually have no neat resolutions.

8. He hopes people will join him in resisting TV's adverse effect

on America's culture.

B .

1.美国人所做的,比看电视花费更长时间的只是工作和睡觉。

2.几乎所有生活中有趣的和有益的事都需要建设性的和不懈的努力。

3.我们当中最笨的、最没有天赋的人所能做成的事情,在那些从不集中精神做任何事情的人看来筒直就是奇迹。

4.它已成为一种很时髦的想法,就像快餐一样,速成观念正是走入高速活动的、急躁不安的公众的方法。

5.这可能有些过时,但我所受的教育是,思想是准确语法排列的语言。

6.尽管我还不会简单到认为电视是造成这一现象的主要原因,但我认为它起了一定的作用,有一定的影响。

7.以前什么时候把整个国家都交给新闻媒体了呢?,

8.如果我错了,用怀疑和批判的眼光来看这件事,考虑如何抵制它、也不会有什么害处。

C .

1. exposed

2.iodiveri

3. evade

4. Statistically speaking

5. anachronism

6. assumption

7. stimulus

8. skeptical

D .

1. divided

2. mysterious

3. obtainable

4.prominent

5. enhance

6. dismissable

7. accompanied

8. adverse

E .

1. is on a never-ending journey led by a guide

2. wrongfully lakes one of the highly valued natural abilities

of human

3. not to injure the attention of anyone by using it too much

4. the careless ideas that television lends to develop

5. awesome TV creators

6. the technique is against coherence

7. I would not be so simple-minded as to believe

8. Literacy may not be a human right that cannot be given away or

taken away.

F .

Man's alien! ion span is very short- In order to capture a viewer's attention, television must provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. In doing so, news is rather short, and it results in inefficient communication; much

of the news is like "machine-gunning with scraps", and it destroys the coherence of thought. The TV's appeal to the short attention span is decivilizing as well. Avoiding complexity means sacrificing thought. Among adult Americans, there are more and more "functionally illiterate" people, who even cannot answer the want ad or understand the instructions on a medicine bottle. At least,

TV is partly responsible for this. Television, since its first prevalence over radio in the 1950s, has played a more and more important role in people's lives. Some are of the opinion that TV

is enlightening. It has become so much a part of human life that a

高级英语第三版课后答案整理

Lesson 1 Question: 1. Why did John Koshak decide to stay although he knew the hurricane would be bad? For the following reasons: For one thing, the house was 23 feet above sea level; for another,he was unwilling to abandon his home. 2. How did the man prepare for the hurricane? Why was a generator necessary? They filled bathtubs and pails. Besides, they checked out batteries for portable radio and flashlights, and fuel for the lantern. A generator was necessary because John's father wired several light bulbs to it and prepared a connection to the refrigerator. 3. What made it impossible for the Koshak to escape? It was impossible for the Koshers to escape both by car and on foot. The car's electrical system had been killed by water. Meanwhile, the water became too deep for them to escape on foot. 4. Why did John Koshak feel a crushing guilt? Because he blamed himself for underestimating the power of the hurricane and then endangering the whole family by his wrong decision not to flee safer inland. 5. Why did Grandma Koshak ask children to be sing? A: Because she knew how frightened the children were and wanted to boost their spirit. 6. What was a hurricane party? What happened to the party gores? A hurricane party was the one that was held by several vacationers to enjoy the spectacle of the hurricane with a clear and broad view in the fancy Richelieu Apartments from where they believed they would be safe. Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart by the hurricane and 26 people perished. 7. What did Grandma Koshak mean when she said," We lost practically all our possessions, but the family came through it. When I think of that, I realize we lost nothing important?" She meant that human lives are more important than material possessions. 8. How did the community of Gulfport act after Hurricane Camille was over? They managed to make their lives return to normal and began rebuilding their community without any delay. Paraphrase: 1. We're elevated 23 feet. Our house is 23 feet above sea level. 2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. The house was built in 1915 and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it. 3. We can batten down and ride it out. We can prepare ourselves for the hurricane and manage to survive it without much damage. 4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. Water got into the generator, and it didn't work. As a result, the lights were put out. 5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! Everybody go out though the back door and get into the cars. 6. The electrical system had been killed by water. The electrical system in the cars had been destroyed by water. 7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. When John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he b

研究生英语综合教程(课后习题答案)

Unit One Task 1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B Task 2 1.public(c) 2.discipline(b) 3.strength(a) 4.reference(a) 5.strength(d) 6.public(a) 7.demonstrated(b) 8.discipline(c) 9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c) Task 3 1.employment 2.paid 3.adjust 4.setting 5.discouraged 6.credit 7.cite 8.demonstrate 9.teamwork 10.rules Unit Two Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C Task 2 1. bud (n.); budding (adj.) 2. access (n.); access (v.) 3. taste (n.);tasted (v.) 4. fool (n.); fooling (v.) 5. produces (v.); produce (n.) 6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.) 7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.) 9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.) Task 3 1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming 6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Unit Three Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A Task 2 1. stack up against 2. struck a chord 3. amounted to 4. chopping off 5. appeal to 6. pick up on 7. turned out 8. fade away 9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of Task 3 1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge 6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed Unit Four Task 1 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C Task 2 1. maintained (a) 2. romantic (a)

研究生学术综合英语课文翻译unit1-4

第一单元? 如何发表演说 斯蒂芬·卢卡斯? ???? 在人类创造的万物中,语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。通过语言,我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。确实,语言对于思想本身至关重要。和流行的信仰不同的是:语言并不是简单地反映事实,而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。? ???? 优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。语言是演说者展示才能的工具,对于他们来说,如同其他职业的工具一样,语言也有特殊的功用。作为一名演说者,你应该意识到话语的意义,并懂得如何准确无误地使用语言,使其表达清楚,趣味横生,恰如其分。? 如同数字对于会计的重要性一样,准确地使用语言对于演说者至关重要。在没有确切知道一个词语的意思之前,千万不要盲目使用。碰到没有把握的词语,一定要查词典追根究底。当你准备演讲之前,一定要不断地问自己:“我究竟想说些什么?我究竟想表达什么样的意思?”因此,对于一篇演讲稿的用词来说,必须准确无误。? 如果语言表达清楚无误,听众就能很快抓住你的意思。鉴于此,演说者应该使用那些对于大多数人来说非常熟悉的词语,这些词语不需要任何专业背景就能够理解;演说者应该使用那些表达具体而不是相对抽象的词语;并且千万不要乱堆砌辞藻,哗众取宠。? 准确生动地使用语言能够使你的演说贴近生活。有一种方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象,那就是通过展开联想或创造语言图示。通过使用表达具体的词语、明喻或者暗喻等手法可以展开想像。明喻是对事物不同之处的比较,不过有些是相同的:它们总是包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。暗喻是一种隐性的比喻,它能够把两个形式不同但是有一些相通之处的事物联系在一起,暗喻不包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。? 另一种让你的演说生动形象的方法是注重语言的节奏感。有四种修辞格可以让你的语言富有节奏感:排比、重复、头韵和对比。排比是将一组或一系列具有相似结构的词语、短语或者句子排列在一起;重复是在一系列短句或者长句的开头或者结尾使用相同的一句话或者一组词语;头韵是指邻近或者相邻的几个句子中的首个词语的辅音字母相同;对比是将一些意思相反的词语或者句子并列在一起,通常使用排比结构。 恰当地使用语言是指语言的运用要符合特定的场合、特定的观众和特定的主题。同时,恰当地使用语言还意味着演说者要有自己的语言风格,而不是模仿他人的口吻。如果演说者的语言在各个方面都能够做到恰如其分,那么这篇演说成功的机率就会大大提高。??????? 优秀的演说并不是空穴来风、缺乏论据的决断。演说者必须找到强有力的论据来支持其观点。实际上,熟练地使用论据经常是区别一篇优秀演说词和一篇空洞演说词的关键所在。一般来说,通常有三种论据材料:事例、统计数据和证词。? ???????在演说过程中,你可以使用一些简明扼要的例子——比如过去发生的一个很具体的事件——有时候,你可以罗列好几个简明的例子,借此增强听众的印象。扩展性的例子——描述、叙述或者奇闻轶事——通常长一些,但更具体。夸张性的例子描述想像中的情形,这种例子能够将相关的想法有效地传达给听众。这三种例子都能够帮助演说者理清思绪、加强印象或者使演说更加娓娓动听。为了使表达更加富有效果,例子应该生动活泼,丰富多彩。 只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释,这些数据将有助于有效地传达信息,听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。最重要的是:演说者应该对统计数据了如指掌,并且运用得恰如其分。由于数据很容易操纵和捏造,因此,对于演说者来说,一定要确保图表没有张冠李戴,并且要确保统计方法正确,数据来源可靠。?

高级英语 课后习题答案

Unit1 Paraphrase 1.Our house is 23 feet above sea level. 2.The house was built in1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it. 3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4.Water got into the generator, it stopped working. As a result all lights were put out. 5.Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars! 6.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed/ruined by water. 7.As john watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland. 8.Oh, God, please help us to get through this dangerous situation. 9.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. 10.Janis didn't show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly. Practice with words and expressions A 1.main:a principal pipe, conduit, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc.

最新基础综合英语课后习题翻译Unit1-6-邱东林版

李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学习,坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit 2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因,她的事业心极强,整日扑在工作上,每天来往于住处和公司之间,根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人,她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好,甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机,公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上,琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此,他们几乎每天约会,琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候,她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事,我也担忧未来究竟会怎样,但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福,并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen.

(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析

Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.

基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译

作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学习,坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因,她的事业心极强,整日扑在工作上,每天来往于住处和公司之间,根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人,她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好,甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机,公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上,琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此,他们几乎每天约会,琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候,她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事,我也担忧未来究竟会怎样,但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福,并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众,故意散布假消息,颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就,并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明,部分常见的食品添加剂经长期,可能会对健康产生危害,这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的

自考高级英语上册课后练习答案

F . Man's alien! ion span is very short- In order to capture a viewer's attention, television must provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. In doing so, news is rather short, and it results in inefficient communication; much of the news is like "machine-gunning with scraps", and it destroys the coherence of thought. The TV's appeal to the short attention span is decivilizing as well. A voiding complexity means sacrificing thought. Among adult Americans, there are more and more "functionally illiterate" people, who even cannot answer the want ad or understand the instructions on a medicine bottle. At least, TV is partly responsible for this. Television, since its first prevalence over radio in the 1950s, has played a more and more important role in people's lives. Some are of the opinion that TV is enlightening. It has become so much a part of human life that a modern world without television is unimaginable. But I, on the other hand, argue against TV. I think TV's disadvantages outweigh its advantages. I want to draw your attention to the fact that television is decivilising. In the first place, watching TV takes too much of our time. Children rush to TV immediately after school. Some people sit in front of TV all day long. In this way, reading is entirely ignored. Do you remember the days when we had no TV? We read stories, listened to radio programs from which we benefited a lot. I dare say that the generation accompanied by TV will be less literate. In the second place, watching TV doesn't involve much thinking. When we take up reading, we need to think and imagine before we can thoroughly understand the writer. However, when we watch TV, what we have to do is to open our eyes and enjoy whatever is shown. Little by little we will become slow in thinking. F. 14F. 15 F.

学术综合英语unit1_5课后习题答案解析

Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲,你可以确保你的思想是相关联的,你的思路从一点谈到另一点,你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常,准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式:详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中,应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想,并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点,发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成,这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时,可采用准备提纲的模式,尽可能使你的发言提纲简要,同时,要确保提纲清晰,易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.

研究生基础综合英语unit1-8课后习题汉翻英.

翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学习,坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament . However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also to ld that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow t hrough because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因,她的事业心极强,整日扑在工作上,每天来往于住处和公司之间,根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人,她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好,甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机,公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上,琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此,他们几乎每天约会,琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候,她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事,我也担忧未来究竟会怎样,但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福,并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career -oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me.Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit3食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众,故意散布假消息,颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就,并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明,部分常见的食品添加剂经长期,可能会对健康产生危害,这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要

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