【英语】2021哈三中高三(一模)试卷

注意事项：2021年哈三中高三学年第一次模拟考试

英语试题

（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

第 I 卷

注意事项：

1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will Leo probably do next?

A. Go hiking.

B. Play tennis.

C. Go swimming.

2.Why will Jill leave?

A. To attend a meeting.

B. To accompany her parents.

C. To visit Mr. Bryant.

3.Who is Ms. Brown?

A. John’s teacher.

B. John’s mother.

C. John’s house owner.

4.What are the speakers talking about?

A. An art lesson.

B. A painting.

C. A professional.

5.What was the weather like during the holiday?

A. Snowy.

B. Rainy.

C. Sunny.

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6.How does Alice feel about eating sandwiches?

A. Annoyed.

B. Excited.

C. Cautious.

7.What will Henry order?

A. Sea food.

B. Steak.

C. Fried chicken.

听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。

8.Why did the man get rid of his CDs?

A.To support independent musicians.

B.To please his parents.

C.To save space.

9.Where does the man buy most of his music?

A. From eMusic.

B. From iTunes.

C. From Google Play.

10.What kind of music is the woman’s favourite?

A. Hip-pop.

B. Jazz.

C. Rock.

听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。

11.How does Li Qiang find his university life?

A.It’s too challenging to handle.

B.It’s meaningful but time-consuming.

C.It’s very different from that in China.

12.Why does Li Qiang choose advanced physics in the early morning?

A. He finds it easy.

B. He has a clear mind.

C. He can sleep.

13.What’s the woman’s attitude towards Li Qiang’s choices?

A. Approving.

B. Ambiguous.

C. Worried.

听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。

14.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Doctor and patient.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Boss and employee.

15.Where does Peter work?

A. In a hospital.

B. At a university.

C. At a company.

16.How long has Peter been at his present job?

A. 8 months.

B. 4 months.

C. 12 months.

17.What’s the woman’s advice?

A. Working out more often.

B. Taking some medicine.

C. Finding a new job.

听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。

18.What part of work does Michael do on his own?

A. Thinking of stories.

B. Developing programs.

C. Writing dialogues.

19.When did Michael decide to do his present job?

A.While studying in a film school.

B.After leaving university.

C.Before finishing secondary school.

20.What does Michael love most about his job?

A. High salary.

B. Prizes.

C. Friendly environment. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

In this special year, a large number of galleries and museums were forced to close. With the contagion ( 接触传染) being brought under control, more and more galleries and museums are reopening. Here are 4 major art exhibitions that were held offline around China and drew huge public attention.

Celebrating Forbidden City’s 600th birthday

The Palace Museum (September 10-November 15)

The exhibition, Everlasting Splendor: Six Centuries at the Forbidden City marked the 600th anniversary of the completion of the construction of the compound, China’s imperial palace, from 1420 to 1911.

Over 400 cultural relics were displayed at the exhibition, reflecting the history of the Forbidde n City’s construction, the development of its layout, and how it has been protected and

renovated in the past decades.

Exhibit highlights eight great masters of Tang and Song dynasties

Liaoning Provincial Museum (December 2-March 2)

Thi s was China’s first exhibition collectively introducing the “eight great masters” of the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties. In China, “the eight great masters” is a household cultural term referring to Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu from the Tang Dynasty, plus Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun and his two sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, along with Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong, all from the Song Dynasty. The term hails their unparalleled status in Chinese arts and literature.

A total of 115 exhibits －mainly paintings, calligraphy, ancient books, stone rubbing pieces and ceramics －were displayed to recall the glorious era of outstanding literati (文人).

Ancient instruments resound through centuries

The National Museum of China (August 8-January 29)

An ongoing exhibition, The Sound of Harmony, traces the development of Chinese musicology ( 音乐学), folk art and culture. Over 200 items are on display, mostly musical instruments. It is widely believed these artifacts represent rich cultural information about the evolution of rituals (礼节) and ceremonies according to social hierarchies (等级制度), arts and crafts developed by ethnic groups and collective beliefs about the universe and humanity that continue to unite Chinese thinking.

The exhibition also examines music’s roles in state activities, public education and exchanges between ancient China and other civilizations.

Contemporary art show looks for ‘a stitch (一针) in time’

Today Art Museum (January 13-June 25)

Today’s Documents, a major exhibition of international contemporary art, initiated in 2007 and held every three years by Beijing’s Today Art Museum, has committed to presenting the experimental advances of Chinese art and also the evolution of global works.

This year, the fourth Today’s Document s exhibition teams up 37 artists from across the world whose works deal with topics such as the global imbalance of economic development, refugee crisis, terrorism, cyber attacks and environmental worsening which are threatening human society.

Click here to learn more.

21.Which of the art exhibitions is available in April?

A.Celebrating Forbidden City’s 600th birthday.

B.Exhibit highlights eight great masters of Tang and Song dynasties.

C.Ancient instruments resound through centuries.

D.Contemporary art show looks for ‘a stitch in time’.

22.Where should visitors go if they are interested in Chinese characters?

A. Today Art Museum.

B. The National Museum of China.

C. Liaoning Provincial Museum.

D. The Palace Museum.

23.What will you appreciate at the National Museum of China?

A.Musical instruments originating from other civilizations.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f211581362.html,mon values developed by ethnic communities.

C.A close look at music’s effect on social life.

D.The development of contemporary Chinese music.

Once it was aired on the Chinese online video platform, the Longest Day in Chang’an, a high-quality detective thriller web series, became an audience favourite. Set in Chang’an, China’s ancie nt imperial capital and the world’s most magnificent metropolis ( 大都市) during the Tang Dynasty, the 48-episode series revolves around how detective-turned-prisoner Zhang Xiaojing and Li Bi, head of Chang’an’s anti-terror department, teamed up to stop a terrorist attack on the eve of the Lantern Festival. The events in the drama series take place within a span of 24 hours.

Shot in the ancient Chinese city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province, this popular TV drama has made the city a tourist hot spot. Thousands of tourists have been flooding into this city to experience the magnificence and glory of its scenic spots that have been portrayed in a fascinating manner in the TV serial. “In the first week of this month, online enquiries about flight ticket bookings to Xi’an recorded a 130-percent year-on-year peak,” said Ctrip, China’s largest online travel agency.

“Xi’an had been a hot tourist destination long before the TV drama became popular. The serial portrays the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty of Xi’an. This has mad e the city even more popular. The media exposure makes those sites attractive choices for vacations,” said a senior director at Ctrip.

It’s not just Xi’an that is reaping the benefits of exposure via mass media contents. Suzhou, Chongqing and Bayanbulak Grassland have also become go-to destinations for domestic tourists as films such as Pegasus and TV dramas such as All Is Well were set or shot there. This trend of Chinese tourists flooding in places featuring in entertainment is extending to even destinations abroad. Thailand, Japan, the United Kingdom, the Czech Republic and Iceland have shone as tourist destinations among Chinese travelers, especially the younger lot, thanks to films and TV dramas that were shot there, Ctrip found.

Those born in the 1980s account for 32 percent of Chinese travelers. Those born in the 1990s and 2000s make up for 27 percent and 13 percent, respectively, according to Ctrip.

“They are the main viewers of some popular shows. They pay attention to the beautiful scenery as highlighted in entertainment shows. Combined with the impact of top stars in such shows, their fans would like to go on trips to those places. Some even travel while shoots at such places are on,” Ctrip introduced.

24.What can we know from the passage?

A.People like to travel to famous cities for sightseeing.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f211581362.html,rge cities tend to be the shooting places of films.

C.Xi’an is the hottest tourist spot since the shooting.

D.Tourism in Xi’an developed faster for media exposure.

25.Which of the following destinations is NOT popular for mass media exposure?

A. Suzhou.

B. Chongqing.

C. Bayanbulak Grassland.

D. Zhangjiajie.

26.Who make up the majority of the travelers?

A. Young people.

B. Old folks.

C. Film shooters.

D. Top stars.

27.Which of the following sentences can best summarize the whole article?

A.China is heavily dependent on tourism promoted by films and TV dramas.

B.Tourist industry needs films and TVs to publicize it.

C.Shooting places of some popular dramas boost tourism.

D.Popular TV dramas lead to Xi’an’s tourism development.

Bats have long been one of the most feared creatures in the animal kingdom. Many pop culture associations with them are related to vampire (吸血鬼) men tempting women in order to suck their blood or witches putting evil curses on innocent individuals.

Although these associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a dangerous disease carrier. These flying mammals can carry a number of deadly diseases such as rabies (狂犬病) and more recently Ebola. This has led many to wonder why we should even care about them.

Sure, there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats. However, there is no denying the fact that bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.

Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of having bats nearby to help manage the pests that show up without pesticides (杀虫剂). One brown bat — about the size of a human thumb can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour. They make for a fantastic, almost essential, addition to pest management on any farm.

Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats. The United States Geological Survey estimates that bat contributions to pest management save the country at least 3.7 billion dollars per year. Without them, we would likely experience a sharp drop in food production, which would eventually make its way into our weekly grocery bills.

As if this were not enough of an ecosystem service we receive, bats are also of great importance to a variety of plant species that are preferential to its pollination (传粉). Otherwise, these plants would decrease their ability to reproduce by at least 50 percent.

A number of plant products consumed by humans fall into this preferential pollination category. Some popular foods include mangoes, bananas, peaches and guavas. Additionally, the agave (龙舌兰) plant, which is used to make tequila (龙舌兰酒), is completely dependent on bat pollinators for reproduction.

Bats are major contributors to our society. They are in the best interest of the international community to protect and even to promote. Amid significant fears housed by the general public, the fact is that we need them more than most of us imagine.

28.Why should we be cautious when we contact bats?

A. They carry diseases.

B. They are aggressive.

C. They bring bad luck.

D. They stay in the dark.

29.What are Paragraph 4, 5, 6 and 7 mainly about?

A. Our care about bats can never be too much.

B. Farming is simply impossible without bats.

C. Mosquitoes are a big threat to farming.

D. Bats make unusual contributions to us.

30.Who are the target readers of the passage?

A. The pop culture lovers.

B. The general public.

C. The mass farmers.

D. The environmentalists.

31.What can be a suitable title for the passage?

A. Bats Are Totally Harmful

B. Creatures Do Wonders

C. Protection Is Under Way

D. We Humans Need Bats

D

Not that long ago, the world wondered whether clean energy could survive without government support. Now the question is how far it can spread. The number of electric vehicles,

which was about 1 million in 2015, last year reached 2 million. In electricity generation, too, trend is with the greens. In the first half of this year, wind, solar and hydro generated a record 35% of Germany’s power.

Greater success is breeding greater ambition. California is proposing to reach 60% renewable energy by 2030. 176 countries have clean-energy goals. Hawaii, America’s most oil-dependent state, has promised to be 100% renewable by the middle of the century and so have 48 poor countries vulnerable to climate change. This week the number of multinationals making a commitment to running their operations on 100% renewable energy rose to 100.

But not every target is helpful. To see why, consider that goal of 100% renewable energy. It makes solving climate change seem easy. In fact, though wind and solar can generate the whole county’s electricity some day, renewables still account for less than 8% of the world’s total power output. Moreover, cleaning up electricity is only part of the battle. Even though gas-fired heating and cooking can be at least as big a source of greenhouse-gas emissions, renewable heating gets little attention. Transport policy is unpredictable, too. Car manufacturers may hit their goal of annual sales of 10 million electric vehicles in a decade, but battery-powered road transport, shipping and aviation (航空) are dreams. A much-quoted claim that America could rely on wind, solar and hydro alone for its electricity has recently been bitterly criticized by a group of respected academics.

Most importantly, a 100% renewables target confuses means with ends. The priority for the planet is to stop net emissions (净排放量) of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. Putting too much emphasis on wind, solar and other renewables may block off better carbon-reduction paths. New technologies, such as “direct air capture” systems designed to separate carbon dioxide from the air, may in time prove vital. Likewise, greater energy efficiency could reduce emissions by even more than using renewables would.

32.Why is Germany mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A.To introduce the topic.

B.To provide a successful example of producing clean energy.

C.To compare with the USA.

D.To prove the possibility of the 100% renewables target.

33.What picture is described at the beginning of the passage?

A. A tough fight against c limate change.

B. A huge market of electric vehicles.

C. A promising future of clean energy.

D. A fierce competition between countries.

34.Why is every target not realistic according to Paragraph 3?

A.Car makers cannot produce enough batteries.

B.New energy doesn’t receive its due attention in every aspect of society.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f211581362.html,e of traditional energies causes air pollution.

D.We are lacking in enough wind and solar energy to generate electricity.

35.Which of the following does the writer probably agree with?

A.Energy efficiency is superior to using renewables.

B.People can only use new energy in reality.

C.Mixing up means with purposes matters most.

D.The target of 100 renewables is too high to reach.

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

If you’re looking for natural, chemical-free ways to clean your home, look no further than the fruit bowl on your kitchen counter. 36 Here are ways a lemon can help you to clean your entire house.

A common use of lemon is cleaning your cutting boards. Because it’s the place where you prepare your family’s dinner, you probably don’t want to wash a cutting board with anything othe r than the most natural materials. 37 To remove stains from wood or plastic cutting boards, cut a lemon in half and squeeze the juice onto the board. Rub the juice in with the lemon half, and then let sit for 20 minutes. 38

Lemon can also help clean stained food containers. If you have a cupboard full of discolored plastic containers, let a lemon work its stain-fighting magic. Squeeze lemon juice onto the stained plastic and rub with the cut side of the lemon. 39 Stubborn sauce stains will disappear.

Lemon can be used as a degreaser ( 除油器) on almost any hard surface besides wood. Combine the mixture of fresh lemon juice and baking soda in a spray bottle and shake well. The lemon fights stain, and destroys bacteria, while the soda acts as a gently rubbing agent.

40 Add stained clothing to a pot of water with a few lemon slices, and then boil for a few minutes. In this way you can freshen up the appearance of white clothes and towels.

A.You may just add a little more lemon juice.

B.Lemons have a surprising amount of cleaning power.

C.Another use of lemon is getting white clothes brighter.

D.Then, let the containers dry in the sun and wash normally.

E.Seize a lemon and then reach for the chemical-filled cleaning sprays.

F.Luckily, that lemon you use in the recipe can double as a board cleaner.

G.The lemon acid will work on the stains, exposing a fresh, clean cutting board.

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）

第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Our flat was struck by a “tornado”. Every piece of furniture is 41 with paper chains, scissors, tape and modeling clay. 42 , I’m so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery.

The telephone has been ringing — for the sixth time in less than an hour. We know it is my mother, again. A stroke claimed her brain, but not her life. She is troubled by a severe mental

43 — she has no idea that she has 44 the things she is about to say a million times. Nor can she recall I had a 45 .

Whenever she calls, I play a game with 46 called “How Good a Person Can I Be?” I’ve won five rounds of the game tonight; I am due for a 47 this time.

“Mom!” I 48 . “You are not being removed from your home! And we visited you two days ago!” Silence.

“I was only calling to say hi.” My mother continues, “Why are you yelling?”

I sink into the couch, well aware that my daughter is 49 . She hears me scold my mother and lose my 50 . I have not only failed at being a good person; I have failed at being a good 51 to my daughter.

“Can I talk to Grandma Ellie?” My five-year-old 52 the phone. 53 , I hand it over. Then, I hear my mother 54 through the receiver. “Sweetheart! How are you? Did you

go to school today?”

What magic is this? All she says is “Hi, Grandma.” Out of the phone comes a waterfall of good 55 . My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.

I am not exhausted or annoyed; I am 56 inside, watching my kindergartner 57 her fragile grandmother with such skillfulness. I’m fascinated by their 58 .

The chaos in our apartment still settles around me. I listen to my daughter 59 with her grandmother, caring for her with extreme 60 .

41. A. covered B. decorated C. mixed D. filled

42. A. In all B. Above all C. Worse still D. Needless to say

43. A. disorder B. fitness C. performance D. function

44. A. created B. completed C. confirmed D. repeated

45. A. stroke B. surgery C. headache D. problem

46. A. my daughter B. myself C. my mom D. my grandma

47. A. success B. discussion C. debate D. failure

48. A. agree B. explain C. yell D. promise

49. A. imitating B. witnessing C. laughing D. sleeping

50. A. belief B. face C. temper D. way

51. A. friend B. companion C. caregiver D. example

52. A. reaches for B. picks up C. plays with D. hangs up

53. A. Excitedly B. Aimlessly C. Wordlessly D. Unwillingly

54. A. call out B. break down C. give up D. set out

55. A. ideas B. cheers C. relationship D. applause

56. A. shocked B. weak C. firm D. soft

57. A. teach B. bother C. handle D. acknowledge

58. A. exchange B. declaration C. voices D. behaviour

59. A. glaring B. whispering C. teasing D. shouting

60. A. conditions B. confidence C. efforts D. patience

第II 卷

注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Practice Makes Perfect

Jim Abbott was born without his right hand. He was a 61 (talent) athlete and wanted to be a baseball pitcher, even though 62 (be) able to use two hands is 63 (extreme) important in playing baseball.

A pitcher needs to throw the ball with one hand and 64 (wear) a baseball glove on the other —something that Jim couldn’t do. However, he wasn’t easily 65 (discourage). From the time he was four years old, Jim worked at overcoming this challenge. He practiced quickly moving the glove to his good hand 66 he had pitched the ball to his father. He was always forcing 67 (he) to get that glove 68 faster and faster.

Jim Abbott was determined to play. He loved the game so much that he invented his own method to do it with excellence. He 69 (go) on to be a Major League pitcher for the New

York Yankees, and today is an inspiration 70 young athletes everywhere.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）

第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注

意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

We are to graduate from senior high. Last week, we decided to make a video, who theme is “Thank our mother school” in honour of our school.

Firstly, we hold a discussion about the procedure as to what to make it, such as the design and contents of it. Then, we were divided into two groups. One group took some typical photos in and around the schoolyard, while the others interviewed our teachers. Finally, we asked our teachers having a talent for computers program the video. With everything doing, we played the video during the graduation ceremony. In our great joy, the video turned out to be huge success.

I’ll watch the video and look back on our old days in every time I think of our school. I’ll remember our mother school for better!

第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）

假定你是李华。近期，你在上海参加了为期两周的以“培养国际视野的新一代”为主题的全国中学生夏令营活动。在培训期间，外教Smith 先生就学习技巧和文化拓展等方面给予你很多帮助。回家后，你想给他写一封信，以表达感谢，内容包括：

1.表示感谢；

2.回顾你得到的帮助以及收获；

3.祝福和期待。

注意：1. 词数100 左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua