英语省略句
高考英语考点-省略句
省略句是高考考查的语法重点，又是学习的难点。在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快，突出重点，常用"省略句"，只要不影响句意的表达，能省略的成分尽可能省略。省略现象随处可见,大致可分为以下几种情况。
一、句子成分的省略
1. 省略主语。如:
Haven't seen you for ages!好久不见了!
2.省略谓语。如：
(Is there) Anything you want? 你要什么东西吗?
(Does) Anybody need help? 有人要帮忙吗?
3. 省略宾语。如：
I don't know (where he is ). 我不知道。
4.省略主语和谓语（或谓语的一部分），只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其它成分。如：
(I'm) Afraid I can't come. 恐怕我不能来了。
(Have you) Got any ink? 你有墨水吗?
【高考链接】－It’s a long time since I saw my sister.（2007全国卷1）
－_________her this weekend?
A. W hy not visit
B. Why not to visit
C. Why not visiting
D. Why don’t visit
解析：答案为A。本题考察省略结构，这里why not visit =Why didn’t you visit ，这种既注重基础又兼顾生活交际的试题，其实多数学生感觉很容易能得出正确的A答案。
二、复合句的省略
1.在含有状语从句的复合句中
由when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，even if ，even though引导的让步状语从句；由as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；由because引导的原因状语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。例如：
When (she was) asked , she didn’t answer a word. 当她被问到的时候，她一句话也说不上来。Water can be changed into vapor if (it is ) heated. 水如果被加热就能变成水蒸气。
When (you are) working ,you must pay attention. 当你上班的时候, 你必须全神贯注。
We may try again when (it is ) necessary . 当它有必要的时候，我们可以再试一次。
【高考链接】We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. （2007全国卷1）
A. not if dealt carefully with
B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with
D. not if carefully dealt with
解析：答案为B。本题考查状语从句的省略问题，即根据本句完整句子应该补充为：if （it is）not carefully dealt with，当然，现在的语言中，已经把这种省略形式固定化了即：if not.
2.在限定性定语从句中
作宾语的关系代词that，which, whom可以省略；在以the same... as和such... as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，in which。例如：
All you ever want to do is going shopping. 你所想的就是购物。
Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 这就是他在会议上为他上班粗心解释的理由吗
What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it. 使我惊奇的不是他所说的，而是他说话的方式。
【高考链接】—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
—Yes，there's one point_____ we must insist on.(NMET2006江西卷)
A．why B．where C．how D．/
答案为D。有一点（point）我们必须要坚持的。先行词point 在定语从句中作宾语。关系代词that 省略，故答案为D。
3.宾语从句的省略。如：
Tom has gone home, but I don't know why (he has gone home). 汤姆已经回家了，但是我不知道为什么（他回家）。
I herad (that ) he had gone abroad. 我听说他出国了。
【高考链接】Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (2007湖南卷)
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. where
解析：答案为B 。that引导并列的宾语从句，Having前省去that,并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句即使省略第一个that,第二个that 一般不能省。
三、并列句的省略
在并列句中,如果后面的分句,与前面的分句有相同的部分,这一部分则常被省略掉,以免重复。如: He teaches English and his brother maths. 他教英语, 他的哥哥教数学。
We have been waiting for her to come back to see us, but (we have been waiting) in vain. 我们一直在等她回来看望我们,但我们白等了。
【高考链接】He has made a lot of films,but ____ good ones.（2007北京卷）
A.any
B. some
C. few
D. many
解析：答案为C。他制作了很多电影，但是好的很少。But 引导的并列句子进行了省略but few good ones = but he made few good ones .
四、肯定结构
So+助动词/情态动词+主语句型。这一结构用来表示相同概念，即前面所说的情况也同样适用于另一人或物，意思是“同样”、“也那样”，常理解为倒装结构。如：
The boy died and a week later. So did his sister. 这个男孩死了，一周以后，他的姐姐也死了。
I’m an English teacher, so is my wife. 我是个英语老师，我的妻子也是。
【高考链接】－My room gets very cold at night.(2007江苏卷)
－___________.
A. So is mine
B. So mine is
C. So does mine
D. So mine does
解析：答案为C。在两个答句中,当两者(人或物)情况或意思完全相同,第二个分句用so引出时,出现省略现象，还可引起倒装结构,表示"也……"。本句子的意思：“我的房子晚上很冷”。“我的也是”。So does mine 相当于My room gets very cold at night, too.
注意：有时可用so代替名词性从句,以避免重复前面所说的内容,可以用于这类结构的动词有think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, guess, hope等.肯定回答结构为"主语+动词+so",否定回答结构为"主语+助动词否定形式+动词+so"或"主语+动词+not"。但动词为hope, guess时,否定回答只能说hope (guess) not,不能说don't hope (guess) so。
－It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。
－So it is. (=It's really sunny today.) 是的。
【高考链接】－Will you be able to finish your respect today?
－.（NMET2006全国卷II，6）
A. I like it
B. I hope so
C. I’ll do so
D. I’d love it
解析：答案为B。考查情景对话。句意为“希望如此”。
五、在否定结构中
由nor，neither等引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句，这种句子在意思上与前面的句子是相同的，而且主谓用倒装。例如：
－I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! 我再也不去那家餐馆了。饭菜太难吃了！
－Neither would I .我也不去了。
【高考链接】If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party, _______.（2007全国卷2）
A. he will either
B. neither will he
C.he neithe will
D. either he will 解析：答案为B。如果Joe的妻子不去舞会的话，Joe也不会去。neither引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句而且主谓用倒装，这里nither he will 相当于he will not go to party , neither 。
六、不定式的省略
1. 在see, watch, hear, feel, observe, notice, look at, listen to等感观动词及使役动词let ,make ,have 后的"宾语+动词不定式作宾语补足语"的结构中，不定式符号to须省略，但这类结构变成被动语态时，其后的不定式要还原加上to。如：
I haven't told you that my family made a lot of money in the nineteenth century by making children work
16 hours a day in their factories.
The children were made to work more than 16 hours a day.
【高考链接】－Excuse me sir,where is Room 301? (2007北京卷）
－Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.
A.show
B.shows
C. to show
D. showing
解析：答案为A。have sb.do sth. 结构中，不定式结构to do 省略to .故本句的结构应是：I’ll have Bob show you to your room.
2. 系动词（be）+形容词，即be afraid / ready / glad / happy / willing等后面接不定式时有时为了避免重复，常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式符号to之后的内容，只保留不定式符号，例如：－Could you go shopping with me?
－I'm glad to (go shopping with you).
【高考链接】－I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
－Not at all. ______ . (NMET1995)
A. I've no time
B. I'd rather not
C. I'd like it
D. I'll be happy to
解析：正确答案是D. to后省略了look after your cat。
3. mean, try, want, would like, would love, afford等后面接不定式时：
－Did you get a ticket?
－No, I meant to (get one), but there weren't any left.
【高考链接】－Why haven’t you bought any butter ?
－I _______ to but I forgot about it. ( 2001北京春季)
A. liked
B. wished
C. meant
D. expected
解析：这道题的难度较大，因为like , wish, expect 和mean 都可以后接动词不定式作宾语。但是从提供的情景分析，是打算买而没有买，应填meant。mean to do sth.的意思是“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.的意思是“意味着”。这句话的意思是“我本打算去买，但我忘了。”，故答案为C。
4. tell, warn, order, advise, ask等动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时：
The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to (enter the lab).
【高考链接】The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______ . (NMET1995)
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
解析：正确答案是A. to后省略了ride his bicycle in the street.
【跟踪精炼】
I. 单项填空：
1. －Which would you like, chicken or fish?
－________
A. I don't think so.
B. What if?
C. Both.
D. Neither can I.
2. You may take them all home ________ .
A. if possible
B. if can
C. unless so
D. even if you can
3. －Hello, may I speak to Bill, please?
－________ .
A. Bill speaking
B. That's Bill
C. Speaking to Bill
D. I'm speaking
4. －I think you look very nice in the red dress.
－________ .
A. Oh, no, not nice at all
B. Glad you think so
C. Don't like red
D. You are kind, indeed
5. －I'm so tired, working all morning on the farm.
－Why not take a rest, then?
－________ .
A. Because I can't afford it
B. Maybe I should
C. I don't know
D. Sorry, I can't tell you
6. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you'll find it more attractive than commonly ________ .
A. supposing
B. to suppose
C. supposed
D. is supposed
7. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don't take medicine ________ .
A. like directed
B. to be directed
C. as directed
D. so that directed
8. The man stopped from time to time ________ whether he was being followed.
A. as if found
B. as to find
C. as if to find
D. when found
9. To tell the truth, I won't go to the party ________ .
A. so as to invite
B. even if invited
C. if inviting
D. if invite
10. Water, ________ enough, can change into vapor quickly
A. when heated
B. heating
C. though to be heated
D. when is heated
II.把省略的部分补充完整：
1. Someone has used my bike, but I don’t know who ________.
2. ______ sorry I’ve kept you waiting so long.
3.Where is the book ____I bought this morning?
4. I shall never forget the day ____ we first spent.
5. It’s important that we ______ speak to the old politely.
6. The way ____ you answered the question was excellent.
7. The reason ___ he came so early is his own affair.
8. What a hot day_______!
9. Though ____ tired, they went on working.
10. This car doesn’t run as fast as that one ______.
III．下面是一段对话的摘编，划线部分都是省略句，请把它们补充完整。
（They get out of the gate and are ready to get in the car when suddenly lights are turned on. Zeller with some guards are waiting for them.)
A: (1) Something wrong with your car, captain?
B: Yes, as a matter of fact we couldn't get it started.
A: Guard! (2) Fix Captain V on Trapffs car so it will start. (The guard goes to start the engine and gets back.) (3) Excellent car. I've not asked you where you and your' family are going. Nor have you asked me why I’m here.
B: Well, clearly we're both suffering from a deploring (痛心的) lack of curiosity. '
A: You were sent a telegram which you did not answer. (4) A telegram from admiral (酋长国) V on
Schreiber of the Navy of the Third Reich(第三帝国)
B: I was under the impression, Herr Zeller, that the contents of telegrams in Austria are private. (5) At least the Austria I know.
…
B: Like you Herr Zeller, I too, am a man of hidden talents. (Max comes up to Herr Zeller with the program in hand.) (6) Yes... er... here, the program.
A: It says here only the names of the children.
B: It says "The Von Trapp family singers", and I am the head of the V on Trapp family, am I not?
A :And these..., erm… these travel clothes that you're all wearing..
B:- (7) Our costumes, naturally. Herr Zeller, this night here is not good for the children's voices.
A: Well, a slight delay in my orders would not be serious. Therefore, you will sing. You will all sing.
(8) But only because that's the way ! want it to be. It would demonstrate that nothing in Austria has changed. And when you are finished singing, you Captain V on Trapp, will be taken to Bremer haven. Now, if you will all get into your car, we will escort (护送) the V on Trapp family singers to the festival.
B: No escort will be necessary, Herr Zeller.
A: (9) Necessary? (10) A pleasure, Captain. After all, we would not want you to get lost in the crowd, would we?
B: No.
Keys :
I. 1. C。由题意知C项可以恢复为：I'd like them both / both of them。2. A。状语从句的省略，由题意知其完整形式为：if it is possible. 3. A。这是一个电话用语的省略形式，其对应的完整句是：This is Bill speaking. 4. B。由语境知，答句对应的完整句为：I am glad that you think I look very nice. 5. B。结合语境可知，该对话答句应为：Maybe I should take a rest now. 6. C。该题也是一个状语从句的省略式，其完整形式为：than it is commonly supposed. 7. C。根据题意可知，这是一个状语从句的省略形式，其对应完整句应为：as they are directed. 8. C。该题对应的完整形式是：as if he wanted to find...
9. B。该题是状语从句的省略形式，其完整句是：even if I am invited. 10. A。这是一个含被动语态的状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式是when it is heated enough。
II. 1. used it 2.I’m sorry 3. that / which 4. which / that 5. should 6. in which / that 7. why 8. it is !
9. they were tired 10. runs
III. 1. Is there something wrong with your car, captain? 2. You fix Captain V on Trapp's car so it will start.3. This /It is an excellent car. 4. That/ft was a telegram from admiral Von Schreiber of the navy of the Third Reich. 5. At least I know the contents of telegrams in Austria are private. 6. Yes-..er...here, here is the programmer. 7. They are our costumes, naturally. 8. But only because that's the way that (in which) I want it to be. 9. Is it necessary?10. It's a pleasure to escort you, captain.
英语一般疑问句(语法)
一般疑问句 首先我们要弄懂什么是一般疑问句式。当我们想说“你是……吗”,“你做……了吗”的时候,就要用一般疑问句式。为了便于同学们学习,我分类讲解一下一般现在时的一般疑问句式。 一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如: 陈述句:They are in the swimming pool. 一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 注意:一般疑问句句末要用“”。 二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如:陈述 句: He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car Yes,he can./No,he can’t. 三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式: 1.把have/has调到句首。例如: 陈述句:Tommy has a computer. 一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer 2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Doe s + 主语+ have...例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer Yes,he does./No, he doesn’t 四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语+ 动词原形+其它
陈述句:Amy speaks English. 一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t 好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句。首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。 一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如: -Is Mary your sister -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写) 二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如: -May I come in -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. /Come in, please. 三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。 1.直接用have/has回答。例如: -Have they any pictures -Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 2.用助动词do/does回答。例如: -Does Millie smoke -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。例如:
英语省略句的用法
省略句的基本情况总结 省略句的基本情况分为以下三个方面： 1.为避免重复而进行的省略。 当一个句子中有两个或更多相同的词、短语出现时，其中的第一个须保留，其余的往往省略，以达到避免重复、使句子简练的目的。高考中尤其要注意的情况是：当时间状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致并含有be时，往往将该状语从句中的主语和be一同省略。例如：He hurt himself while (he was) playing basketball.他在打篮球时受了伤。// He works very hard though (he is) still rather weak.他虽然身体还很虚弱，但他非常努力地工作。 2.语法上的省略。 有些成分的省略是出于语法上的原因——使表述更为简明，例如：He got up at six (o’clock).他六点钟起床。// He is twelve (years old).他十二岁。// I walked (for) ten miles.我走了十英里路。 3.习惯用法上的省略。 有些省略句的情况是出于习惯用法，尤其是在口语中。例如，在问句中be常常省略，有时连主语一起省略：Very easy?很简单吗？// Feeling unwell? 感觉不舒服吗？ 又如以what, how或why开头的某些问句：What (happened) next?下面要发生什么？// Why not?为什么不？// Why so?为什么这样？ ［考题1］He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many ［答案］ C ［解析］下划线处之前的but决定了只能选择具有否定含义的选项C。题干中的“few good ones”为省略句形式，单独看起来不好理解，应联系上文理解为“He has made few good films.” 1. ____ and I’ll get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour
高考英语语法专项突破训练专题16-倒装句和省略句
专题十六倒装句和省略句重难点分析 一、倒装句 倒装句主要考查以下几个方面： ◆含有否定意味的词置于句首，用部分倒装； ◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首，用部分倒装； ◆so/such…that句型中，“so+形容词/副词”提前，用部分倒装； ◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，要用完全倒装。 1. 倒装句用法一览表：
2. 特别提示 (1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。 (2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装。如：Away it flew. 它飞走了。 (3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。如：“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。 (4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：
① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。如： — Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。 — So he does. 确实是。 ② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。如： — Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。 — So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。 (5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意： ①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。 ②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如： Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。 (6) not until位于句首的倒装结构中，如果是复合句，只有主句用倒装，从句不用。如： Not until he loses his health will he give up smoking. 他直到失去健康才会戒烟。 二、省略句 高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。 省略句用法一览表：
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
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初中英语语法大全：特殊疑问句
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回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy？你买了什么？ I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this？这是什么？ It“s a bench.这是一条长凳。 What is your mother？你妈妈是干什么的？ 注意 What is +人？此句型是问人的职业，大凡译为“是干什么的？”She is a teacher.她是个老师。2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window？（对主语提问） 谁打破了窗户？ who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman？（对表语提问） 那个女人是谁？ She is my mother.她是我妈妈。（关系） 或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。（姓名）
英语语法省略句
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【句子成分的省略】 一.省略主语。如： Beg your pardon. ( Beg前省略了主语I ) Take care ! ( Take前省略了主语you ) Looks as if it is going to rain . ( Looks前省略了主语it ) 二.省略谓语。如： Who next? ( Who后面省略了谓语comes ) The lake was deep and the ice thin .( ice后面省略了was ) We will do the best we can . ( can后面省略了动词do ) 三.省略表语。如： -Are you ready? -Yes ,I am . ( am后省略了ready ) 四.省略宾语。如： Let’s do the dishes . I’ll wash and you’ll dry . ( wash 和dry后面省略了宾语dishes ) 五.省略状语。如： Tom was not hurt . Strange ! ( Strange前面省略了状语how ) 六.在由and和but连接的句子中，为了避免重复，常省略一些重复的词或词组。 1.省略共同的主语或状语。 Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and ( Mr. Smith )
2019小升初英语语法省略句知识点：空缺与增补.doc
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最全英语倒装句语法
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英语语法之疑问句
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省略句（elliptical sentences ） 定义：省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，为了避免重复、突出新信息使上下文紧密连接的修辞手段。 省略的部分：单词、短语、分句，都可以省略，而且各有一定的衔接关系，不容臆断 一、哪些部分可以省略 （一）省略单词 1、省略介词 He spe nt four hours （in） going over his less ons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。 I ' ve studied Eng1ish （for） five years. 我已学五年英语了。 2、省略连词 I believe （that） you will succeed . 我相信你们会成功的。 It ' s a pity （that） he ' s leaving.他要走，真遗憾。 I ' m sure （that） she will help you.我肯定她会帮你的。 3、省略关系代词 I ' ll give you all （that） I have.我要把我所有的一切都给你。 He read the book （which） I got yesterday.他看过我昨天买的书了。 二、省略句子成分 1、省略主语 Beg your pardon.（我）请你原谅。（Beg前省略了主语I ） Take care!当心！（Take前省略了主语you ） Looks as if it will rain.看起来象要下雨。（Looks前省略了主语it ） 2、省略谓语 Who next?该谁了？（Who后面省略了谓语comes ） The river was deep and the ice thin. （ice 后面省略了was ） We ' ll do the best we can.我们将尽力而为。（can后面省略了动词do ） 3、省略表语 Are you ready? Yes, I am.你准备好了吗？我准备好了。（ am后面省略了ready ） He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth.他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。（had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports ） 4、省略宾语 Let ' s do the dishes. I ' ll wash and you ' ll dry. 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。（wash和dry后面省略 了宾语dishes ） 5、省略定语 He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. 那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。（the rest 后面省 略了定语of the money ） 6、省略状语 He was not hurt. Strange!他没有受伤，真奇怪！（Strange前面省略了状语how ） 二、什么句式中可以省略 1. 简单句中的省略: 在对话中，交谈双方都知道谈论的对象，则可以省略句子的主语，省略主语和谓语
高中英语语法倒装总结全
倒装句 倒装的两种考法： 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。 倒装的两种形式： 1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。 一、完全倒装 1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。Here comes the bus. (2)铃响了。There goes the bell. (3)孩子们冲出来了。Out rushed the children. (4)那个男孩离开了。Away went the boy. 【疑难】 Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。 2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go, sit, stand等时用完全倒装。【完成例句】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。In south of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。From the valley came a cry. 3】such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。 【翻译句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。 (8)生活就是这样。Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。 4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式 【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一幢高楼。There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. 5】“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。 【例句观察】 Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。 【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。 二、部分倒装
初中英语语法知识—疑问句的全集汇编含答案(4)
一、选择题 1．— _______ do you like Sunday? —Because I don’t need to go to school. A．When B．Why C．Where 2．They like playing football, ________? A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they 3．— What are those? —________. A．Those are books B．These are books C．They are books D．It’s a book 4．—________ do you play computer games, Lily? —I only play on Friday night. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 5．—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 6．—Is there in the room? — . There is only one old desk. A．anything special; Yes B．anything special; No C．special anything; Yes D．special anything; No 7．—Is your name Kangkang? —________ A．Yes, I am. B．No, I’m not.C．Yes, it is. D．Yes, it’s. 8．—Is the girl your friend? —________. Her name's Gina. A．No, it isn't. B．Yes, she is. C．Yes, it is. 9．—Could I smoke here? —____. Look at the sign” No smoking!” A．Yes, you may. B．Of course you can. C．No, you can’t.D．No, you couldn’t. 10．—________ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? —About 30 minutes by underground. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 11．— ________do you go to school? — At seven. A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 12．—_____ you _____ your homework yet? —Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish 13．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he? —_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week. A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 14．—________? —Very nice. I like it very much.
教案[英语语法]省略句
省略句 定义：为了使语言简洁或避免重复，要省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称之为省略。 1，状语从句的省略 在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though 等引导的状语从句中，其实是：包括时间，让步，方式等一些状语从句中，若从句主语和主句主语相同，或者是it时，且从句的主语为be动词时，则从句中的主语和be 动词常全部被省略。 If _______________(heat), water will boil . When ___________(walk) the dog , you were careless and it got loose . 常用的一些短语： 1, if possible , when/ if necessary, as … as possible, as please (随便) I will do what I can _____________(help) you when necessary. If necessary , I will write him a letter . 2, if so (如果是这样)，if ever (如果曾经发生过)，if any(如果有些)，if not (如果不)，even so （即便如此） I will go to the party. If not, I will let you know. I do not like reading popular novels. If any, I can read it. It is likely to rain tomorrow. If so, I will stay at home surfing the Internet. 3, 在as, than, however，whatever, no matter what 等引导的从句中，常省略某些成分。 After two hours she became quieter (than she had been). ) 2，虚拟语气中的省略： 1），常省略if，而将had，were, should 提前，构成部分倒装。 __________ he _________(take) my advice, he would have succeeded. 2),在suggest动词串中，应用虚拟语气虚拟语气（should +动词原形），should 可省略。 It suggested that we (should ) go to see a film. 3，在定语从句和名词性从句中的省略。 1），在限定性定语从句中，常将在从句中做宾语或状语的关系词who, whom, that省略。 The girl _________________ the teacher spoke to is my sister. I don't like the way ________________she speaks to her mother . 2), 在know, think, consider等动词后所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略，若连接的是两个宾语从句，只有第一个 that可以省略，其余的不可以省略。 He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 5, 动词不定式的省略。 1），使役动词let, make, have, 及感官动词see, watch, hear,等后面作宾语补足语的不定式要省去to,但是被动语态要加上to I saw the boy fall from the tree. =>The boy was seen to fall from the tree. The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him______.A not B not to C not to do D not to do it 2), 有时候为了避免重复，与前文所表达的内容相同的不定式to后面的内容要省略，而只是保持不定式的符号to。Could you go shopping with me？I am glad to. 3), 不定式作某些动词的宾语时，可省略不定式内容，只保留不定式to, 这类动词包括有like, love, hope, wish, expect, refuse, mean, try, agree等 You can do it if you mean to. 注意：省略的不定式的内容若有作助动词用的have 或be的任何形式时，to 后面的have 或be 要保留。 He did not come, but he ought ________