人教版新课标英语选修八高二期末复习归纳
选修八复习
Unit 1-2
一、单词
1.means. __________
2.boom___________
3.customs__________
4.occur__________
5.luggage__________
6.slip__________
7.hire__________
8.nowhere__________
9.reform __________ 10grasp__________11.distinct__________ 12.majority__________ 13.elect __________ 14.indicate__________15.conductor_________16.punish_________ 17.undertake__________18.breakthrough__________19.cast_________20.obtain_________21. attain __________ 22.owe__________ 23.retire _________ 24.bother__________ 25.strike__________26.vain__________ 27.adore__________ 28.assumption__________ 29.accurate__________ 30. resist __________ 31.despite _________ 34.applicant_________ 35.apparent __________ 36.justice _________ 37. twin __________ 38.forbid ___________ 39.straightforward ___________ 40.bother __________ 41.drawback _________
42.feather _________43.differ __________ 44. object _________ 45.accumlate ___________
46.retire __________
二、短语
1.继续存在__________
2.用。。。办法__________
3.而且__________
4 向。。。宣战__________ 5.习惯与新的生活方式、工作等__________
6.在十九世纪晚期__________
7.坚持，维持，沿袭
8.成为。。。的家园__________
9.想到某人__________ 10.背靠背__________ 11.与。。。合作或一起工作__________ 12.划线，划出。。界限__________13.包括，吸收__________ 14.许多__________
15.申请，请示得到__________ 16.改革体制__________
17.得到好结果，取得成功，偿清__________ 18.沮丧，不愉快__________
19.反对，不赞成__________ 20.对。。又很大影响__________ 21.支持，赞同__________ 22.在另一方面__________ 23..欠。。。，把。。。。归功于。。。__________
24.一定或注定（做）。。。__________ 25. 使。。刻骨铭心__________ 26..不时，偶尔__________27.白费力气__________ 28.状态良好/不好__________ 29.传递__________
三、完成句子：
1. At present, we live in ________________________ “information Age”.( call )
现在，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。
2. ____________________ that he will be caught in the storm. (likely)
他可能会背暴风雨困住。
3._________________ that lung cancer is closely related to smoking. (believe)
据信癌症与吸烟关系密切。
4._____________________, the naughty boy determined to study hard. (praise)
因为受到老师的当众表扬，这个淘气的男孩决定努力学习。
5.We must face the fact _____________________________( run)
我们必须面对我们已经花完了钱这一事实。
6. On the top of the hill ________________________. (stand)
山顶上有一座古庙。
7. ___________________, I went out for a walk. （with）
没事可做，我出去散了会步。
Unit 3-5
一．单词：
1.distinguish __________
2.product ___________
3.passive ___________
4.seize _________
5.file ___________
6.ripe ___________
7. freezing ___________
8.bear ___________
9.tap ___________ 10 current ___________ 11.stable ___________ 12. associate _________ 13.practical_________https://www.360docs.net/doc/f414380928.html,petence_________15.meciful __________16.abrupt_________ 17.convenient___________ 18.caution ___________ 19 innocent ___________
20. adaption _________ 21.whistle _________ 22.outcome ________ 23. brilliant_________ 24.classify ________ 25.remark ________ 26. condemn ________27.acquaintance ________ 28.fortune ________ 29.status ________ 30. superior ________ 31.antique ________
32.shabby ________ 33. compromise ________ 34.horrible ________ 35.overlook ________ 36.fade ________ 37.hesitate ________ 38.rob ________ 39. disgusting ________
40.alternative ________ 41.interrupt ________ 42.acute ________ 43.assume ________ 44.ample ________ 45.ripen ________ 46.category ________ 47.significance ________
48.delete ________ 49. somehow ________ 50.academy ________ 51. applaud ________ 52.accelerate ________ 53 arrest ________ 54. dizzy ________ 55.starvation ________
56.accuracy ________ 57.messy ________ 58.botany ________ 59.analysis ________
二、短语：
1.申请专利___________
2.决定，选定___________
3. 给。。。打电话___________
4.偶尔，有时___________
5.开始，着手（doing）___________
6.抓住机会___________
7.捡起，拿起___________
8.常规，惯例___________9 迅速把手伸进，一心投入_________ 10. 开始做（to do）___________ 11.搜寻，寻找___________ 12.和。。。有联系___________ 13.不挂断，稍等___________ 14.次序颠倒，发生故障________ 15.做完，打通___________ 16.回电话___________ 17.挂断电话___________
18.避雨___________ 19. 一会儿___________ 20伪装，假扮___________
21.（把某人）改变或冒充为。。。___________22.结识，与。。。相见___________
23.一般来说___________ 24. 就。。。来说___________ 25.比。。。优秀（好）___________ 26. 一把儿，少量的___________27. 建立，创立___________ 28. 带。。。进来__________ 29独立于___________ 30 前几天___________ 31.要求得到___________
32.为。。。付钱___________ 33. 在一次___________34. 需要。。。___________
35.处理，对付___________ 36.逐渐模糊，渐淡___________
37. 试探猜测___________ 38. 把。。和。。比较___________ 39 领某人参观___________ 40．不管，不顾___________ 41.以。。。为中心___________42.至多，最多___________ 43．切碎___________ 44. 关在门外___________ 45 得出结论___________
46.不同于___________ 47.代表___________ 48 谈到，参考___________
49.突然爆发___________ 50.轮流做某事___________ 51.谋生___________
52.受够了，厌烦___________ 53.向前看，为将来打算___________ 54 时而___________
55.隐蔽而静候一出其不意___________ 56.追溯到。。。___________
三、完成句子：
1.Only when he returned _________________________. (find)
只有等他回来后，我们才能够了解真相。
2.There are ____________________________ in the hall that I can’t find a seat. (many)
大厅里有如此多的学生，以至于我找不到座位。
3.Not until the war was over in 1945 ___________________________( hear)
直到1945年战争结束了，他才听说他父亲的死讯。
4._________________________________ he gives me some good advice. (time)
每次当他来这的时候，他就给我一些好的建议。
5.I cleaned myself up and finished my homework. ____________, the clock was striking ten. (know) 我洗了脸，做了作业。不知不觉，始终指到了10点了。
6. ___________________________________ that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. (until) 她直到回家后才想起和医生的约定。
7. _______________________why she didn’t finish the homework ,the girl made no answer. (ask) 当被问道为什么没有完成作业时，这个女孩没有回答。
8．If we had taken the other road, we ______________________in time for the meeting. (arrive) 如果我们要是走了另一条路，我们就可能能及时到达这里开会。
9.He returned from the war, _________________. ( safe)
他安全而健康地从战场回来了。
10. ________________all about it .I promise to keep it a secret between us. (do)
一定要告诉我所有的情况。我发誓会保守秘密的。
11.You _______________________ late last night. You look tired. (must)
昨晚你一定睡得很晚，你看起来很疲惫。
12.______________________ ,your request will be considered at the next meeting. (explain)
正如我在电话上解释的那样，你的请求会在下次会议中讨论。
13. _____________________ to help us yesterday! (if )
你要是昨天来帮我们就好了！
14.He hurried to the booking office, ______________that all the tickets had been sold out. (only) 他匆忙赶到售票处，结果被告知所有的票已经卖完了。
语法复习
一、完成句子：
1. I don’t know who broke the glass but __________________ will be punished. (whoever)
我不直到是谁打破玻璃杯的，但是无论谁做的都会被惩罚。
2.__________________________ is enough practice. (matter)
在英语学习中，做重要的是充分的练习。
3.You can give the book to ______________________ (whoever)
你可以把书给你喜欢的任何人。
4.The reason why he didn’t come was ____________________________. (ill)
他没有来的原因是他生病了。
5. Please let us know ___________________________________ or not. (finish)
请让我知道你是否能按时完成这篇文章。
6.______________________ whether he will attend the meeting or not.(difference)
他是否参加这个都无关紧要。
7.We can’t solve the problem ___________________________________. (travel)
如何才能超过光速，这个问题我们解决不了。
8.The suggestion __________________________to beautify our campus is necessary. (effort) 每人都要尽力来美化校园的建议是有必要的。
9. We all know that television has so many advantages: it keeps us____________________ (了解最近的新闻), and also provides entertainment. (inform)
10. _____________________ (被自然之美所吸引), the two girls from Paris decided to spend another two days on the farm. (attract)
11. Prices of daily goods _____________________ (网上选购的) can be lower than store prices at the present. (buy)
12. The speaker raised his voice to _____（使别人听见）. (himself)
13. _________________________ (不希望碰见) anybody, he entered the room through the back door. (wish)
14. Although we have made much progress, there are still many troublesome problems that remain ____________________________ (解决). (solve)
15. Not ________________________ (被录用) by the big company, she was greatly depressed. (employ)
16. When ________________________ (被问到) why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing. (ask)
17. She could felt her heart ______________________ (跳动) wildly when she stepped onto the stage for the first time. (beat)
18. ________________________ (在漆黑的夜里看), lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky. (see)
19. _________________ (一般说来), a snake won’t attack a man unless it is bothered. (speak)
20. ________________________ (多给我一天时间), I can make it better. (give)
高中英语选修8单词表
英语选修八 Unit 1 △California 加利福尼亚（州） △Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人 △illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 distinction n. 差别；区分；卓着 △immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民 live on 继续存在；继续生存 strait n. 海峡 △Bering 白令海峡 Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的 the Arctic 北极 means n. 手段；方法 by means of…用……办法；借助…… △prehistoric adj. 史前的 majority n. 大多数；大半 ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒 △Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州） △San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧） △adventurer n. 冒险家 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 △despite prep. 尽管；不管 hardship n. 苦难；困苦 elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条 percentage n. 百分比；百分率 △Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶 Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利人的；意大利语的 Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家） keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） △Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业 boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 △Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语 Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜
人教版高中英语选修八单元质量评估(一) (3).docx
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 单元质量评估(一) 一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分） 1. Travelling has really helped to broaden our , which makes us wiser. A. differences B. horizons C. shortcomings D. hardships 2. I didn't mean to tell you his name; it was a of my tongue at that time. A. fault B. coincidence C. dilemma D. slip 3. Thousands of young college students have the job, because it provides a high salary, a long paid vacation every year and many other attractive benefits. A. applied for B. turned down C. thrown away D. complained of 4. --- How did you make such rapid progress in your English? Do you have any secrets? --- No. Only hard working. A. in terms of B. in honor of C. by means of D. on behalf of 5. I'd like Jim Jack, to go to the farewell party on behalf of our class. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. or rather 6. --- Why are you so late, Tom? --- I was on half the way when it to me that I had left my notebook at home, so I had to fetch it. A. occurred B. hit C. happened D. reminded 7. --- Miss Brown is very busy, isn't she? --- Yes, she is. She has greater responsibilities so far. A. taken off B. taken out C. taken in D. taken on 8. the courses(跑道) for the sports meeting gave us much pleasure as well as knowledge. A. Looking out B. Marking out C. Taking out D. Breaking out 9. The maths examination was rather difficult; to our joy, the students passed it. A. a great many B. a great many of C. a great deal of D. plenty of 10. Such differences that we're moving from one level of understanding to another. A. suppose B. control C. indicate D. improve 二、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
人教版高中英语必修一到选修八教材课文阅读文章
必修1 第一单元ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I came here. …For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at
人教版高中英语选修8词汇表--汉语
. Unit 1 1.加利福尼亚（州） 2.加利福尼亚（州）人 3.vt. 说明；阐明 4.adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 5.n. 差别；区分；卓著 6.n. （从外国移入的）移民 7.继续存在；继续生存 8.n. 海峡 9.白令海峡 10.adj. 北极的；北极区的 11.北极 12.n. 手段；方法 13.用……办法；借助…… 14.adj. 史前的 15.n. 大多数；大半 16.n.（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的 职责 17.adj. 天主教的n.天主教徒 18.n. 阿拉斯加（州） 19.n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山） 20.n. 冒险家 21.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 22.prep. 尽管；不管 23.n. 苦难；困苦 24.vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 25.adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 26.n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条 27.n. 百分比；百分率 28.n. 洛杉矶 29.n. 意大利 30.n. 意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人 的；意大利语的 31.n. 丹麦（北欧国家） 32.坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） 33.n. 好莱坞；美国电影业 34.n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣vi. 处于经 济迅速发展时期 35.n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 36.n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语 37.n. 韩国；朝鲜 38.n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语adj.韩 国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的39.n. 巴基斯坦 40.adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人 41.vi. 移入（外国定居） 42.n. 移民；移居入境 43.adj. 人种的；种族的 44.n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道 45.n. & adj. 代理；副职 46.n. 侄子；外甥 47.n. 地极；电极；磁极 48.n. 申请人 49.n. 海关；关税；进口税 50.n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主 义者的 51.n. 社会主义 52.vi. 发生；出现 53.n. 牛（总称） 54.n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人 55.vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示 56.背靠背 57.n. 行李（<美>baggage） 58.vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)刮；剃 59.n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆 60.缆车；（美）有轨缆车 61.安德鲁·海利迪 62.n. （有轨）电车 63.adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 64.adv. 显然地；显而易见地 65.n. 闸；刹车；制动器Vi. & vt. 刹 （车）；用制动器减速 66.n. (公车)售票员；列车员;（乐队）指挥 67.vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒 68.n. 码头 69.n. 面包房；面包厂 70.n. 渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运 71.天使岛 72.与……合作或一起工作 73.vt. & n. 租用；雇用 74.adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 75.划线；标出……界线 76.n. 海鸥 77.包括；吸收 78.n. 角；角度 79.许多；很多 80.申请；请示得到
高中英语 选修八1-2单元测试题(附答案)
Test for Module 8 Unit 1-2 I. 词汇检测（共10小题, 每空1分, 满分10分） 1)单词拼写(5分) 1. He was late for school, so he s____________ into the classroom by the back door in order not to be noticed by his teacher. 2. Don't b____________ me with your silly questions. I have a lot of work to do now. 3. Thoughts are expressed by m____________ of words. We should learn to express ourselves. 4. If I could o____________ $9000 scholarships annually, I would be able to complete my studies. 5. Thanks to the good policy, economy is b____________, which has created job opportunities. 2）请用所给词的适当形式填空(5分) 6. She could not resist ________________ (laugh) at him in those clothes. 7. I really object to __________________ (treat) like this. It is unfair to me. 8. If you go on working like this, you're bound _________________ (break) down sooner or later. 9. Builders sometimes have to wait up to 2 years from submitting an _________________ (apply) until permission is granted. 10. I __________________ (forbid) from going out with my friends last night. II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） Yesterday was a very rainy day. My back garden was miserable. The sunflowers tried to keep __11__ by covering their faces with their petals(花瓣). The poor fir tree was so cold that his needles(针叶) were __12__. Our willow tree made matters worse __13__ crying so hard that little “rivers” flowed down his leaves onto the other plants __14__. They were all annoyed. The willow tree said he was sorry and __15__ that he was always unhappy when it rained. “That's silly, ” his neighbor, the apple tree, told him. “__16__ is good for willow trees!” “Be brave, ” said the giant cherry tree. “The rain won't __17__ forever. ” Then the cherry tree shook her branches, sending __18__ flying through the air and into the fishpond. The fish swam __19__ to the water surface. They had been studying fish dancing. “Do you know how hard it is to __20__ our lesson with the rain dropping on our roof?” asked the biggest fish.“You just made it twice as annoying and __21__ in here. I have such a headache!” The cherry tree __22__ for being so thoughtless. She promised to shake her branches in a different __23__ next time. There was so much water in the gutter(排水沟) that a river __24__. Two green-and-gold ducks came and went for a __25__ in the river. As it was only wide enough for one duck, they began __26__ with each other about who should be the leader.
人教版高二英语选修八unit 1-3词汇练习题
2014年4月18日星期五 Unit 1-3 词汇复习题 1.W e couldn’t ___ a day without arguing. We were still good friends, though. A. get over B. get through C. get by D. get across 2. The little girl ___ to her mother’s hand while they crossed the road. A. hung on B. hung around C. hung in D. hung up 3. We can offer some ___ suggestions on how to increase the fibre in your daily diet. B. prehistoric C. practical D. federal 4. It seems improbable that the ___ situation will continue. A. racial B. apparent C. arbitrary D. current 5. I always ___ the song with my trip to Hawaii. A. associate B. reform C. strike D. retire 6. He was not emotionally ___ enough to think through his decision. A. moral B. stable C. reasonable D. miserable 7. Only ___ can fly to the remote desert area. A. angles B. extensions C. helicopters D. seagulls 8. We are grateful to you for the permission to ___ this article. A. shave B. mourn C. reproduce D. insert
选修8课文翻译--全析
选修8 Unit 1 大课文多样性的土地 加州 加州是美国第三大洲,但是人口最多。它也有不同的是最多元文化国家在美国,有吸引了来自世界各地的人们。的习俗和语言的移民活在新居。这个文化多样性并不令人惊讶当你知道他的历史加州。本土美国人 什么时候到的第一批人我们现在知道的加利福尼亚,没有人真的知道。然而,很可能在加利福尼亚居住美国印地安人是至少一万五千年前。科学家们认为这些定居者穿过白令海峡在北极到美国的一种方法中存在的陆地桥在史前时期。在16世纪,欧洲人到来之后,当地人中蒙受了重大损失。数千人的死亡或被迫成为奴隶。另外,许多人死于这种疾病所带来的欧洲人。然而,从一些这些可怕的时代,今天还有更多的美国人住在加州比任何其他国家。 西班牙 在18世纪,加州被西班牙。名西班牙士兵初到南美洲,在16世纪早期当他们攻打当地人,把他们的土地。两个世纪以后,西班牙人定居在大部分南美和沿西北海岸的我们现在所称的美国。第一个西班牙去加州,大多数都是虔诚的教徒。他们的部门是要教导天主教给当地人。1821年,墨西哥取得了他们的从西班牙独立。加州的一部分则成了墨西哥。1846年美国宣战墨西哥和战争结束后获美国、墨西哥不得不给加州
到美国。然而,仍有强烈的西班牙影响国家。这就是为什么今天超过40的加州人说西班牙语作为第一或第二语言。 俄罗斯人 在19世纪初,俄罗斯的猎人,这些原本,开始去阿拉斯加定居在加州。在那里的今天是大约2.5万美籍俄裔住在旧金山市区和郊区。 黄金生产商 1848年1月24日,美墨战争后不久,有人在加州发现了黄金。快速致富的梦想吸引了来自世界各地的人们。最近的,因此第一个到达,是来自美国人民和来自美国。然后从欧洲和亚洲的冒险者随之而来。事实上,一些达到了他们的梦想成为富足。一些死亡或回到家,但是大多数住在加利福尼亚使自己的生活不顾大的困难。他们就住在新城镇或在农场工作。在加州成为31日当选美国的联邦州在1850年,已经是一个多元文化的社会。 晚来者 尽管中国移民开始到在淘金热期间,他们的建筑……（文件丢失）从西方的铁路网络到东海岸带来了更大的编号到加州十九世纪六十年代。今天,美藉华人住在加州的所有部分,尽管大部分选择呆在“唐人街”的洛杉矶和旧金山。 意大利人等其他移民,主要渔民还酿酒师,到达了加州在十九世纪。在1911年移民建立了镇来自丹麦的自己,今天仍然继续他们的丹麦文化。到了二十世纪二十年代电影产业被确立在美国加利福尼亚州的好莱坞。因此本行业的繁荣——吸引了欧洲人包括许多犹太民族主
(完整版)人教版高二英语选修8单词表
高中英语选修8 单词表 Unit 1 △California 加利福尼亚（州） △Californian 加利福尼亚 （州）人 △illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 distinct adj. 清晰的；明显 的；明确的 distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著△immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民live on 继续存在；继续生存strait n. 海峡 △Bering 白令海峡 Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的the Arctic 北极 means n. 手段；方法 by means of …用……办法；借助…… △prehistoric adj. 史前的 majority n. 大多数；大半 ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职 责 Catholic adj . 天主教的n .天主教徒 △Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州） △San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山） △adventurer n. 冒险家 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等△despite prep. 尽管；不管hardship n. 苦难；困苦elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percentage n. 百分比；百分率△Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶Italy n. 意大利 Italian n.意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的 Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家）keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）△Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业 boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机△Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语 Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜 Korean n.韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦 Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的n .巴基斯坦人 △immigrate vi. 移入（外国定居） immigration n. 移民；移居入境racial adj. 人种的；种族的crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道 vice n. & adj. 代理；副职nephew n. 侄子；外甥 pole n. 地极；电极；磁极applicant n. 申请人 customs n. 海关；关税；进口税 socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj .社会主义者的 socialism n. 社会主义 occur vi. 发生；出现 cattle n. 牛（总称） △ Hispanic n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人indicate vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示back to back 背靠背luggage n. 行李（<美>baggage ）shave vt. & vi. （shaved; shaved, shaven）刮；剃 △ cable n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆 △ cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车 △ Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁?海利迪tram n. （有轨）电车 apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地 brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器Vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速conductor n. （公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥 slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒 △wharf n. 码头 bakery n. 面包房；面包厂 ferry n. 渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡；渡运
人教版高二英语选修八第二单元学案含答案
Unit 2 Cloning （Module 8） Period 1 Reading: Cloning: Where is it leading us Class ： Name ： __________ Group ： No ：______ Learning Objectives: 1. Learn the useful new words and expressions. 2. Read the passage and learn some information about cloning. Learning Key Points: 1. Grasp the important words and expressions in the reading material. 2. Learn the text and master the major uses of cloning and the success and problem of cloning Dolly the sheep. Learning Difficult Points: 1. Improve the reading ability. 2. Learn the reading skills: scanning and skimming. Learning Procedures: I. 【Pre-class homework 】 A. Warming up There are two kinds of clones, a natural clone and a man-made clone. Do you know what is a natural clone? And what is a man-made clone? A natural clone is one that ______________________________________________________ Man-made clone is one that ____________________________________________________ B. Pre-reading Background reading: Scottish scientists at Roslyn Institute created the much-celebrated sheep "Dolly", aroused worldwide interest and concern because of its scientific and ethical implications. She was the first mammal to be cloned from adult DNA taken from an adult cell. Previously, animals had only been cloned using embryo(胚胎) cells which already have the potential to become a complete embryo in its own right. The big breakthrough with Dolly was to make a clone from an ordinary, adult cell ? in this case from a female goat’s udder. Questions: 1. How does Dolly differ from other sheep? She was ______________ by humans while the others were born naturally. So, Dolly was a ______________ sheep. 2. Should we clone a human? II. 【While-class 】 Step1. Lead-in Step2. Group discussion Step3．Consolidation 1. Reading Assessment : Assessment :
人教版高中英语选修8各单元课文原文
选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-Reading CALIFORNIA California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California. NATIVE AMERCANS Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, t he native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases b rought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state. THE SPANISH In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. RUSSIANS In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco. GOLD MINERS In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.
新课标人教版高中英语选修8单词(默写用)
选修8 Unit 1 1.△California__________ 2.△Californian__________ 3.△illustrate vt. __________ 4.distinct adj. __________ 5.distinction n. __________ 6.△immigrant 7.live on __________ 8.strait n. __________ 9.[ 10.△Bering __________ 11.Arctic adj. __________ 12.the Arctic __________ 13.means n. __________ 14.by means of…__________ 15.△prehistoric adj. __________ 16.majority n. __________ 17.ministry n. __________ 18.Catholic adj. n. __________ 19.△Alaska n. __________ 20.— 21.△San Francisco n. __________ 22.△adventurer n. __________ 23.make a life __________ 24.△despite prep. __________ 25.hardship n. __________ 26.elect vt. __________ 27.federal adj. __________ 28.rail n. __________ 29.percentage n. __________ 30.△Los Angeles n. __________ 31.@ 32.Italy n. __________ 33.Italian n.. adj. __________ 34.Denmark n. __________ 35.keep up __________ 36.△Hollywood n. __________ 37.boom n.. vi. __________ 38.aircraft n. __________ 39.△Cambodian n. __________ 40.Korea n. __________41.Korean n. adj. __________ 42.— 43.Pakistan n. __________ 44.Pakistani adj. n. __________ 45.△immigrate vi. __________ 46.immigration n. __________ 47.racial adj. __________ 48.crossing n. __________ 49.vice n. & adj. __________ 50.nephew n. __________ 51.pole n. __________ 52.applicant n. __________ 53.} 54.customs n. __________ 55.socialist n. adj. __________ 56.socialism n. __________ 57.occur vi. __________ 58.cattle n. __________ 59.△Hispanic n. __________ 60.indicate vt. __________ 61.back to back __________ 62.luggage n. （<美>baggage） __________ 63.shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) __________ 64.） 65.△cable n. __________ 66.△cable car __________ 67.△Andrew Hallidie __________ 68.tram n. __________ 69.apparent adj. __________ 70.apparently adv. __________ 71.brake n. Vi. & vt. __________ 72.conductor n. __________ 73.slip vi. n. __________ 74.△wharf n. __________ 75., 76.bakery n. __________ 77.ferry n. vt. __________ 78.△Angel Island __________ 79.team up with __________ 80.hire vt. & n. __________ 81.△fascinating adj. __________ 82.mark out __________
人教版高中英语选修8-课文及翻译
人教版高中英语选修8 课文及翻译 选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-Reading CALIFORNIA California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California. NATIVE AMERCANS Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state. THE SPANISH In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. RUSSIANS In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco. GOLD MINERS In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become the