英语一般现在时练习

英语一般现在时练习
英语一般现在时练习

英语一般现在时练习

一、单项选择一般现在时

1.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.

A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。

2.I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______.

A.don’t B.didn’t

C.wouldn’t D.weren’t

【答案】A

【解析】

would rather sb did s omething “宁愿某人(现在)做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。选A。

3. Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.

A.are dropped B.drop

C.are being dropped D.have dropped

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:山里的气温晚上下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。

考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。

4.We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A.measures B.is measured

C.measured D.has been measured

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考察非谓语。句意:我们住的地方有一个院子,这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。

考点:考察非谓语。

5.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.

A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。

考点:考查时态

6.A long road tests a horse’s st rength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态

7.The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.

A.has done B.is doing C.does D.had done

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气,不是一般过去时的标志。

8.In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17th century.

A.stands; dating B.is standing; dated

C.standing; dated D.stand; dating

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查倒装句的用法:In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语,位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,即将谓语置于主语前,主语是单数,用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple,因为date back to不能用被动,所以是现在分词做定语。选A。

9.The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.

A.learns; is B.learn; are C.learns; are D.learn; is

【答案】D

【解析】

第一空先行词为people,故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;the number of修饰名词作主语

时,谓语动词用单数。

10.This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.

A.is written B.is writing C.wrote D.writes

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell, write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式,当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的形式,当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.

说明这种纸易撕烂,是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点,故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态,B为现在进行时,C一般过去时。

考点:考查时态语态的用法。

11.The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.

A.travelled B.has travelled

C.travels D.was travelling

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:直接引语如果是客观事实或真理,变为间接引语时,不管主句用什么时态,间接引语的时态不变。

12.I must say he reads ve ry well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he ______ acting for a living one day.

A.had taken up B.would have taken up C.have taken up D.takes up

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态语态。句意:我得说他读得很好,如果有一天他以演戏为生的话,我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思,if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思,故选D。

13.Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _______ to invade privacy.

A.beginning B.begun C.begin D.had begun

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意:有人认为,中国面临类似的问题,如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中,devices是主语,meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语,根据主句faces可知,用一般现在时。故选C。

14.An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming.

A.contributing to B.contribute to

C.contributes to D.to contribute to

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。

15.Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.

A.has been B.is

C.was D.had been

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:非常感谢你的捐款,这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为B。

16.Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely___________, usually because it is used at one time or another as ___________ some other tool.

A.should, a favor for B.should, a lack of

C.does, a way of D.does, a substitute for

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定搭配。句意:理论上来说,一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久,但是很少会用这么久,通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rarely does指的是很少会这样,而在第二个空substitute for是固定搭配,意指代替…,故选D。

考点:考查固定搭配

17.With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _________ economically.

A.will compete B.is to compete

C.were to compete D.competes

【答案】B

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意:随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界,如果要想在经济上竞争,那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态,故选B。

18.She told me the sun ______ in the east.

A.rise B.rose

C.rises D.had risen

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里,若主句用的是一般过去时,则从句也要用相应的过去时态,但当从句表示客观真理时仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起,是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故C选项正确。

19.In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon ___ a group of young kids.

A.sit. B.are sitting. C.sitting. D.sat.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放在句首,句子全部倒装。正常语序是:A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项,此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时,故选A.

20.The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.

A.whose;lies B.which;lay C.which;lies D.which;lying

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意:我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导词,此处The school是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作定语,答案为whose;第二空考查句子谓语动词,此处句子主语是The school,单数第三人称,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为lies。故选A。

21.—I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.

—The machine _______ well. You must have made an error in operation.

A.runs B.ran

C.had run D.has run

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意——我刚才按了按钮,但是没有打印出来。——这台机器运转良好,你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时,故A项正确。

22.It's that time of year again, when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending,and on what.

A.reminds B.reminded

C.has reminded D.is reminding

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意:又到了一年中的这个时候﹣﹣支付宝提醒我们花了多少钱,把钱花在了什么上。根据语境及句子"It's that time of year again","提醒我们"这一动作是每年定期发生的,表示一种规律,所以用一般现在时,故A项正确。B项为一般过去时,C项为现在完成时,D项为现在进行时,故选A。

【点睛】

一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。根据语境及句子"It's that time of year again","提醒我们"这一动作是每年定期发生的,表示一种规律,所以用一般现在时,故A项正确。

23.Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.

A.will go B.goes

C.has gone D.went

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意:租金通常在夏天上涨,在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍,寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态,再根据句子主语Rent,可知B项正确。

24.Please pay attention because this information__________ all of you.

A.is concerned about B.concerns C.will be concerned D.is concerning

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:请注意,因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知,此处讲述的事实,故用一般现在时,“与……有关”是concern,主语information不可数,故谓语动词加s,故选B项。

25.Good morning, and in case I _____ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night! A.won't see B.wouldn't see C.don't see D.didn't see

【答案】C

【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意:早上好,假如再也见不到你,就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知,本句为in case引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时。故选C项。

26.As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape.

A.various B.varied C.varies D.variety

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词。故排除A(various 不同的,形容词)与D(variety 不同种类,多种式样名词)。从句使用的一般现在时,根据句意,空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。

27.—What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone ?

—Fantastic. Steven Kleves_____each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots.

A.makes B.would make C.had made D.made

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——你觉得《哈利·波特与魔法石》怎么样?——太棒了。Steven Kleves通过生动的对话和迷人的情节让电影中的每个角色都令人印象深刻。根据语境可知,此处描述的是一种客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故选A。

28.—Have you ne to the airport yet?

—Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.

A.leaves B.is leaving

C.will be leaving D.has left

【答案】A

【解析】

考查句子时态。leave离开,是瞬间性动词,用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意:上文:你已经去过机场了吗?下文:马上,根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选A。

考点:考查句子时态

29.The drama, “The Empress of China" that was pulled of f the air for technical reasons now back on TV.

A.is B.are C.has D.have

【解析】

试题分析:考查谓语动词。根据本句句子分析,“The Empress of China" 是作 drama 的同位语,that was pulled off the air for technical reasons是作drama的定语从句,主句部分就是The drama now back on TV,主语是drama谓语动词应用单数,而CD都表示“有”的意思,不符合题意。句意:因技术原因被推迟上映的戏剧“中国皇后”现在重返荧幕。故选A 考点:考查谓语动词

30.On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24.

A.checked B.would check

C.will check D.check

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:平时,我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次,年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故选D。

英语一般现在时试题经典

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英语一般现在时

英语一般现在时 Prepared on 22 November 2020

一般现在时态定义及变化规则 例句: I am a teacher, 为:I am not a teacher 一般现在时泛用于习惯性动作,加,单三加s或es,以o/s/sh/ch/x结尾加es 的一般现在时如果句子的动词不是be 动词 "am is are" 而是其他实义动词,和否定句要借助于助动词"do"或者 "does",也就是说be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。这里的 "do","does" 本身没有什么意义,只是帮助构成疑问句和."do"和 "does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。 肯定句:I go to school every day. 否定句:I don't go to school every day. 单三形式肯定句:He goes to school every day. 否定句:He doesn't go to school every day. Do you go to school every day -----------Does he go to school every day

Yes, I do. (No, I don't) --------------Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't) 当是第三人称单数时 为:主语+动词的s形式+宾语 为:主语+doesn't++宾语为:Does+主语+动词原形+宾语 肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does. 注:第三人称用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形. 动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都用动词原形。 当主语是其他人称时 肯定句为:主语+动词原形+宾语 否定句为:主语+助动词don't+动词原形+宾语 疑问句为:Do+主语+动词原形+宾语 肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词do. 注:变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为 "don't".

(word完整版)七年级英语语法:一般现在时及练习

七年级一般现在时专讲专练 (一)一般现在时的概念 1. 表示目前的情况或状态。 【例句】 We’re at school. 我们在上学。 2. 表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。 【例句】 They speak English. 他们说英语。 3. 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。 【例句】 The girl goes to school by bike every day. 这个女孩每天骑自行车去上学。 4. 表示客观真理或事实。 【例句】 The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 状元典例 Light _____much faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. traveling 答案:B 思路分析:浏览题干可知句意为“光(传播的速度)比声音(传播的速度)要快得多”。这是一个客观真理,故用一般现在时。light作主语,且是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。(二)一般现在时的标志词 一般现在时常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day (week, month, term, year), twice a year, in the morning (afternoon, evening)等时间状语连用。 【例句】 We often play football in the afternoon. 我们经常下午踢足球。(三)一般现在时中的谓语动词 一般现在时中含有两种谓语动词: 1. 系动词be,即am, is 和are。 【用法】我用am;你用are;is连着他,她,它。 单数主语用is,复数全部都用are。 【例句】 I am at No. 2 Middle School. 我在第二中学。

(英语)高考英语试卷分类汇编英语一般现在时(及答案)

(英语)高考英语试卷分类汇编英语一般现在时(及答案) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A.played B.plays C.had played D.has played 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。句意:诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,故选B。 考点:考查时态 2.An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming. A.contributing to B.contribute to C.contributes to D.to contribute to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。 3.—It’s so humid these days! —Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow. A.will expect B.expects C.will be expected D.is expected 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。 4.We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather. A.hadn’t done B.didn’t do C.haven’t done D.don’t do 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意为:我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话,我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知,if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。

初一英语一般现在时练习题及答案

初一英语一般现在时练习题及答案 1)用动词的适当形式填空 1.I like ____________ . 2.He _________ English every day. 3.We _________to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike________to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother________ ______ shopping. 6.I can ________ many beautiful pictures. 7.She_________ a model plane. 8.Do you _________________? 9.Does he__________________ ? 10.Does Nancy_________flowers on Saturday ? 11.The teachers___________________. 12.The teacher____________________. 13.The students___________ English in class. 14.The student_________ Chinese after class. 15. Let’s____________and play football . 16. He_____________ like swimming . 17. I’m sorry ____________that . 18. Wang Bing is____________ an E-mail to his friend . 19. He has_____________a headache .

英语一般现在时用法总结(完整)

英语一般现在时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers. A.concerns B.was concerned C.concerned D.is concerned 【答案】D 【解析】D考查时态。句意:我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动,这与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。短语be concerned with“与…有关”,主句用了现在完成时态,which定语从句用一般现在时态,故选D。 2.The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A.dated B.was dated C.dates D.is dating 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到....;从....开始有;该句型没有被动语态,也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。 【名师点睛】 当分词做状语的时候,要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 考点:考查动词短语和时态 3. you read the instructions closely, you would know what I . A.Had, was B.Should, am C.Had, am D.If, was 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,故用am。故选C。 4.---We’d better leave n ow. ---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock. A.has left B.left C.leaves D.would leave

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