-常州大学研究生试题

2009B 班量子力学考试试题——常州大学

姓名韩小玉得分

一、（30分）简答题

1.黑体辐射、光电效应和康普顿散射这三个实验说明了什么问题？

2.请阐述量子力学中的态叠加原理。

3.量子力学中表示力学量的算符是什么算符？有哪三个性质？

4.由所有的电子和光子组成的全同粒子体系分别是费米子还是玻色子？他们各有什么特点?

5.请说明什么是全同粒子？什么是全同性原理?以及描写全同粒子体系的波函数有什么性质?

二、（15分）证明题

1．[]x ?i L ?y ?z =，， 2. []y

x z L ?i L ?L ? =，， 3. []

0L ?p ?x x =，三、（55分）计算题 1. （15分）设粒子在一维势场

?????>∞≤≤<∞=a x a

x x x U ，，，0 00)(

中运动，求(1)粒子的能级和对应的波函数；（2）几率流密度。

2. （10分）已知粒子的波函数为0/N ),,(a r e r -=?θψ，求：

(1)归一化常数N ；（2）r 的平均值；

(3)势能r

e 2

-的平均值； (4)最可几半径. 3.（10分）设已知在Z L L ??2和的共同表象中，算符x

L ?的矩阵分别为 ????

? ??=010*******? x L 求它们的本征值和归一化的本征函数，最后将矩阵x L 对角化。

4.（10分）一体系在未受微扰作用时只有三条能级，在0H 表象中

????

? ??=)0(3)0(2)0(10000000?E E E H 现受到微扰????

? ??='c f e f b d e d a ?H

的作用，用微扰论分别求三个能级的二级近似能量。

5.（10分）求在自旋态)(21z S

χ中，

x S ?和y S ?的测不准关系：?)()(22=??y x S S

大学英语试题及答案

第二部分词汇与结构(40分) 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共40分) 6. David is only accountant in my father's company. A.a B. an C. the 7. I usually get up ______ 7 o'clock in the morning. A. at B. in C. on 8. _____ name is Clair. A. She B. She's C. Her 9. There is in front of the television. A. a sofa B. sofa C. many sofas 10. I don't want milk in my coffee. A. some B. any C. many 11. I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like to a message? A. leave B. rest C. keep 12. Hurry up. We don't have ______ time. A. many B. C. too many 13. You ____ go to bed and sleep. A. need B. should C. would 14. She is making ______ a cup of coffee. A. itself B .himself C. herself 15. What ____ they do on Sundays? A. have B. do C. are 16. I'm bad at spelling, but Jane is _______ than me. A. less B. bad C. worse 17. It heavily here at this moment. A. rain B. rains C. is raining 18. _______ you like to go to the pub after work? A. Would B. Should C. Could

大学研究生基础英语试卷及答案

07-1 PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points) Section A (0.5 point each) 21. If innovators are not financially rewarded for their innovations, the incentive forpath-breaking innovation will eventually dry up. A. investment B. resource C. inspiration D. stimulus 22. These illegal immigrants have to work long hours a day despitethe appalling workingconditions. A. bewildering B. exasperating C. dismaying D. upsetting 23. Many critics agreed that by and large, this movie was a success in terms of acting andphotography. A. all at once B. by and by C. to some extent D. on the whole 24. The country carried on nuclear tests without feeling apprehensive about theconsequences. A. optimistic B. anxious C. uncertain D. scared 25. There is the fear that babies might be genetically altered to suit the parents' wishes. A. enhanced B. revised C. alternated D. modified 26. The American Civil War is believed to have stemmed from differences over slavery. A. arisen from B. contributed to C. patched up D. participated in 27. Experts said the amount of compensation for sick smokers would be reduced if cooler jurorsprevailed. A. resigned B. compromised C. persisted D. dominated 28. Hamilton hoped for a nation of cities while Jeffersoncontended that the countryshould remain chiefly agricultural. A. inclined B. struggled C. argued D. competed 29. There have been some speculations at times as to who will take over the company. A. on occasion B. at present C. by now D. for sure 30. TWA was criticized for trying to cover up the truth rather than promptly notifyingvictims' families. A. briefly B. quickly C. accurately D. earnestly Section B (0.5 point each) 31. New York probably has the largest number of different language _________ in the world. A. neighborhoods B. communities C. clusters D. assemblies 32. Nuclear wastes are considered to _____ a threat to human health and marine life. https://www.360docs.net/doc/f68451065.html,pose B. impose C. expose D. pose

大学英语试卷及答案(1)

《大学英语》试卷及答案学号：姓名：专业层次: 分数：一．单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. The Business Banking Department is on_____C_______second floor. A. / B. a C. the 2. Maria often has a walk with______C______parents in the morning. A. she B. their C. her 3. There_____B_______four children in the picture. A. is B. are C. have 4. I’d like______A______oranges, please. A. some B. any C. / 5. ______B______does the flat cost a month? A. How many B. How much C. How about 6. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is_____B_______than me. A. bad B. worse C. less 7. He______B______in Beijing, but his parents____________in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live 8. - I’m enjoying the long summer evenings. -____A________am I. A. So B. Neither C. Nor 9. I usually get up_____A_______7 o’clock in the moring. A. at B. in C. on 10. It often______B______in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. snows C. is snowing 11. —The second bedroom isn’t big enough. —Yes, I agree. It is______B______. A. small B. too small C. enough small 12. This is his book. Could you give it_____A_______him？ A. to B. with C. for 13. I’m interested _____A_______cooking. A. in B. to C. at 14. I’d like to_______B_____you to a party this Saturday. A. join B. invite C. leave 15. When_______A_____for London? A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly 二．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

2015年考研天津外国语大学14年研究生入学英语翻译基础专业考试真题

育明教育中国考研专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：https://www.360docs.net/doc/f68451065.html, 1 育明教育天津分校2015年天津外国语大学考研辅导必备天津分校地址南京路新天地大厦2007 专注考研专业课辅导8年天津地区专业课辅导第一品牌2015年考研天津外国语大学14年研究生入学英语翻译基础专业考试真题第1页（共3页）天津外国语大学 2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：英语翻译基础（注意：答案必须写在答题纸上）（考试时间180分钟总分150分） I.Translate the following words and expressions into the respective target language(40points). 1.shadow banking 2.drones 3.Edward Snowden 4.federal deficit

育明教育中国考研专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：https://www.360docs.net/doc/f68451065.html, 2 5.Likonomics 6.toxic politics 7.all-time high8.Learning City 9.puppy love10.Schengen Visa 11.subway salmon12.selfie 13.Obamamania14.connotation 15.cohesion and coherence16.discourse analysis 17.translation studies18.Esperanto 19.denotation20.GMO crops 21.中国梦22.反“四风”运动 23.光盘行动24.城镇化 25.中国式过马路26.幸福指数 27.“中国好声音”28.机构改革 29.雾霾30.十八届三中全会 31．正能量32.创新驱动发展战略

大学英语试卷及答案

《大学英语》试卷考试时间：90分钟闭卷任课老师：班级：学号：姓名：成绩：Ⅰ.Match the words in column A with the explanations in column B. (15 points) Column A Column B 1.term a.. easy to get to 2.department b. accept sth.as true 3.overseas c. give great pleasure to 4.charge d. one of several division in a university, etc. 5.worth e. abroad 6.believe f. one of the periods into which the academic year is divided 7.somewhat g.. become less tense; rest 8.convenient h.. good of useful enough to do or have 9.relax i. responsibility, care or control 10.delight j. a little II.Multiple choice questions (15 points) There are five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one or more that you think are suitable. 11. Take your camera with you. We’d like to take some of the beautiful park. A. paintings B. pictures C. files D. films 12. The is very useful. She can helps me to find many good books. A. employer B. member C. monitor D. librarian 13. Small cars are of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. A. free B. short C. typical D. economical 14. Next Sunday is her birthday.I ______her a bicycle as a present. A.allow B.give C.offer D.promise 15. I was in s small countryside in China. A. brought up B. bring up C. raised up D. raise up 16. Miss Yang is likely to be for promotion. A. sent B. recommended C. advised D. reported 17. The number of people invited _________ fifty, but a number of them

常州大学专业排名.doc

2017常州大学专业排名常州大学优势专业排名 1、化学工程与工艺推荐指数: 4.9(123人推荐) 2、石油工程推荐指数: 4.8(119人推荐) 3、油气储运工程推荐指数: 4.9(105人推荐) 4、机械设计制造及其自动化推荐指数: 4.8(98人推荐) 5、高分子材料与工程推荐指数: 4.9(91人推荐) 6、过程装备与控制工程推荐指数: 4.9(38人推荐) 7、会计学推荐指数: 4.8(23人推荐) 8、安全工程推荐指数: 5.0(19人推荐) 9、应用化学推荐指数: 4.7(19人推荐) 10、国际经济与贸易推荐指数: 4.6(19人推荐) 11、材料化学推荐指数: 4.2(19人推荐) 12、材料成型及控制工程推荐指数: 4.8(18人推荐) 13、电气工程及其自动化推荐指数: 4.8(17人推荐) 14、环境工程推荐指数: 4.7(17人推荐) 15、自动化推荐指数: 4.3(16人推荐) 16、材料科学与工程推荐指数: 4.1(14人推荐) 17、给水排水工程推荐指数: 4.8(13人推荐) 18、土木工程推荐指数: 4.3(13人推荐)

常州大学专业设置常州大学坐落于经济发达、人文荟萃的江南历史文化名城江苏省常州市。常州大学是一所中央与地方共建、以江苏省管理为主的普通高等院校，设有44个本科专业，涵盖工学、理学、文学、经济学、管理学、法学六大学科门类;拥有2个一级学科硕士学位授权点，17个二级学科硕士学位授权点。弘扬勇担责任，追求卓越的学校精神，形成鲜明的办学特色，在工程应用型人才培养方面取得了丰硕成果，为国家和地方的经济建设与社会发展作出了重要贡献。2000年起，学校实行中央与地方共建、以江苏省管理为主的管理体制，2002年更名为江苏工业学院。2010年，经教育部批准更为现名。学校学科发展态势良好，科研实力增势强劲。2011年科研经费到款超过1.2亿元，获批国家自然科学基金项目29项，同时获科技部支撑项目和国家863 项目各1项;2012年获国家自然科学基金41项、国家社科基金4项。十一五以来，获国家科技进步二等奖3项，国家技术发明二等奖1项，省部级科研成果奖60项;专利申请量进入全国高校百强。据省教育厅统计，学校近三年绝大多数科技指标在省内128所高校中排名在前10%。学校被省政府评为十一五获重大科技成果奖励成绩显著高校，两次被评为江苏省科技工作先进高校，同时被评为2008 2009年全国知识产权维权援助优秀合作单位，是江苏省唯一获得此项荣誉的高校。

大学英语B级考试试题与答案

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. The classroom needs ____ . A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleaned is a nice-looking car there. I wonder ____ . A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong to C) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong 18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets _____ lived in the 19th century. A) which B) who C) those D) that 19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate. A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until 20. It is requested that every student ____ a paper on sustainable development. A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write 21 .He said, "I _____ a lot of new poems by the end of last year." B) have already learnt C) would have already learnt 22. As Edison grew _____ , he became more and more interested in science. A) elder B) the elder C) older 23. Only in this way ____ catch up with your brothers. A) do you can B) can you C) you can one, except his two best friends, _____ where he is. A) know B) knows C) to know 25. Mr. John has decided that he will _____ the branch company set up in the small town. A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead to Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ___________ the river. suggestion is that we (send) _____ a few people to help the other groups. am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve) _____ on the design at all. 29. I prefer (live) ____ in the country rather than in a city. 30. We had difficulty (carry) ____ out the plan. 31. Not(know) ____ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. you know the (high) _____ of St. Paul's Cathedral. 33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ____ the need for careful driving. 34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) _____ temperature control system. 35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) _____ . Part 皿 Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Direction: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 ect on A) h ad already learnt D) already learnt D) the older D) you do can D) knowing

北京科技大学研究生英语考试真题

2004/6 Listening Comprehension 1. A. No women were allowed to take part in it. B.Women were only allowed to watch the Games. C.Unmarried girls were allowed to compete with men. D.Unmarried women were allowed to watch it somewhere. 2. A. She needs to buy new clothes. B.She cares a lot about what to wear. C.The man doesn't work hard enough. D.The man should buy some new ties. 3. A. Takes a hot bath. B. Takes a long walk. C. Has a few drinks. D. Has more coffee. 4. A. They have a very close relationship. B.They don't spend much time together. C.They are getting along with each other better. D. They are generally pretty cold to each other. 5. A. His sixth sense told him. B.He is unskillful with his present job. C.His present job pays too little. D.His present job is too demanding. 6. A. The accident caused injury or loss of life. B.Seven people were killed in the accident. C.Many people from other cars came to help. D. A lot of vehicles were involved in the accident. 7. A. 2754201. B. 2645310. C. 2745301. D. 2654310. 8. A. She had no chance to speak. B.She was speechless. C.She talked a lot to the star. D.She saw too many people around the star. 9. A. Because it tells the truth most of the time. B.Because it provides a lot of information. C.B ecause it is the top one on the list of newspapers. D. Because it is an inside newspaper. 10. A. Because other scientists had raised questions about these claims. B.Because some of its scientists had made false claims before. C.Because the claims were very important to the study of physics. D.Because some of its scientists published too many papers a year.

大学英语试卷试题及答案

大学英语试题及答案一、交际英语 Can I help you, sir - _________ , I don't need your help. . I'd like to withdraw some money. , leave me alone. 't bother me! 答案：B I wonder if I could use your computer tonight - ___________ I'm not using it right now. , here you are. don't know. doesn't matter. cares 答案：A Excuse me, how much is the jacket - It's 499 Yuan. ________ , no. That's OK! do you like it do you prefer you like to try it on 答案：D It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window - ________ , please. , please. , please. don't like it. 答案：B Do you mind my smoking here - _______

, thanks. , I do. . I'd rather not. idea. 答案：B 二、阅读理解 Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was beginning to rain and he did not know what to do. Dorothy, his wife, had obviously gone out, and he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for half an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was climbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back. could not open the door with his key one day. 答案：B was raining that day. 答案：A threw a big stone through a window to get into his house. 答案：A wife came back when he was walking around the house.

常州大学研究生学业奖学金管理暂行办法

常州大学研究生学业奖学金管理暂行办法（2016年9月修订）第一章总则第一条为支持研究生顺利完成学业，激励研究生勤奋学习、积极进取。根据《财政部教育部关于印发〈研究生学业奖学金管理暂行办法〉的通知》（财教〔2013〕219号）、《江苏省财政厅教育厅关于印发<江苏省研究生学业奖学金管理暂行办法>的通知》（苏财规〔2014〕2号）和《江苏省关于深化博士研究生培养模式改革提高博士研究生培养质量的通知》精神，结合我校实际情况，制定本办法。第二条学校成立常州大学研究生学业奖学金评审领导小组，由主管校领导、相关职能部门（党委办公室校长办公室、团委、学生工作处、财务处、研究生部）负责人、研究生导师代表组成，负责制定研究生学业奖学金实施办法和名额分配方案，统筹领导、协调、监督评审工作，裁决学生对评审结果的申诉。领导小组办公室设在学生工作部（处）。领导小组成员随干部人事变动自然调整，导师代表调整由领导小组办公室报请组长批准。第三条学院成立院研究生学业奖学金评审委员会，由主要领导任主任委员，研究生导师、行政管理人员、研究生代表任委员，负责制定本学院研究生学业奖学金实施细则和奖学金申请组织、初步评审等工作。 2.奖励比例、标准与基本条件

第五条硕士研究生第一学年的标准为：一志愿考生12000元/年，其他考生8000元/年。对于来自985、211高校（不含独立学院）的调剂考生，按照一志愿考生标准执行。此标准也可根据每年招生情况作适当调整。第六条研究生学业奖学金基本申请条件： 1．热爱社会主义祖国，拥护中国共产党的领导； 2．遵守宪法和法律，遵守高等学校规章制度； 3．诚实守信，品学兼优； 4．积极参与科学研究和社会实践； 5．按时缴纳学费等培养费用，并按期注册。获得奖励的研究生须是纳入全国研究生招生计划的全日制研究生，且具有中华人民共和国国籍。第七条以下研究生不参加学业奖学金评审： 1．受法律处罚或校警告（含）以上违纪处分的研究生； 2．破格录取的研究生（第一学年）； 3．在评奖学年未按时足额缴纳相关费用的研究生； 4．考试成绩不及格、学术研究中弄虚作假的研究生； 5. 保留学籍、因私出国、休学期间的研究生。第八条获得研究生学业奖学金奖励的研究生，可以同时获得研究生国家奖学金、江苏省研究生国家助学金等其他研究生国家奖助政策以及校内其他研究生奖助政策资助。第九条研究生获得学业奖学金的年限，原则上不得超过基本学制内的在校学习时间。研究生可用学业奖学金冲抵学费。第三章评审程序及办法

2011-2012-2013年内蒙古大学研究生英语复试部分试题

一、阅读 (1 ) When young people get their first real jobs, they may face a lot of new, confusing situations. They may find that everything is different from the way things were at school. It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable and insecure in both professional and social situations. Eventually, they realize that university classes can't be the only preparation for all of the different situations that arise in the working world. Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. In doing so, you will be able to see what it is that you admire in this person. For example, you will observe how he acts in a crisis. Perhaps even more important, you will be able to see what is his approach to day-to-day situations. While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his responses to a variety of situations. By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits. 1. The young people just graduated from school may not behave well in the working world, because ___a__. A. what they learned in university classes is not adequate for their new life B. they are not well educated C. the society is too complicated to adapt to D. they failed to work hard at school 2. In the last line of the first paragraph, the word "arise" means __b___. A. bring about B. come into being C. occur to D. cause to happen 3. The best way to learn how to behave in the working world is ___c__. A. to find a worker and follow him closely B. to find a person you admire and make friends with him C. to find a person you respect and watch carefully how he acts in different situations D. to make the acquaintance of a model you admire 4. In the last line of the second paragraph, the word "approach" means___d__. A. means of entering B. speaking to someone for the first time C. way of coming nearer to D. manner of doing something 5. The passage could be best entitled ___a__. A. "Learn from a Model" B. "Learn, Learn and Learn Again" C. "Learn Forever" D. "One Is Never Too Old to Learn" ( 2 ) The first English window was just a slit in the wall. It was cut long, so that it would let in as much light as possible, and narrow, to keep out the bad weather. However, the slit let in more wind than light. This is why it was called "the wind's eye." The word window itself comes from two Old Norse words for wind and eye. Before windows were used, the ancient halls and castles of northern Europe and Britain were dark and smoky. Their great rooms were high, with only a hole in the roof

大学英语测试题及答案

Test Three (A) I Reading Comprehension Passage One The man who, legend has it, escaped from an early grave when his uncle pulled him from drowning in a dirty pond is notorious for his dirty deeds but that what cannot be forgotten are his achievements in the 1986 World Cup. Forget the handball against England, feel the quality of his 50-yard solo goal in the same game and the near repeat performance in the semi-final against Belgium. The Argentina side of the 1986 was functional and hard-working but it was Maradona who fired them to the final and then set up two of the goals in their 3-2 win over West Germany in the final. In 1990, a barely-fit Maradona fought his way to the final where the Germans took their -match tears. In fact many rejoiced that such an ugly revenge. Few people shared Diego’s post brute of a team had lost. Eight years before, in Spain, Maradona , then newly arrived at Barcelona, disgraced himself by being sent off in a Second Phase game with Brazil. Even four years before that the 18-year-old Maradona was a source of great controversy when he was left out of the victorious squad that won on home ground. USA 1994 was the end for Maradona as a player. Right after the Nigeria game, he was picked for drugs-screening and tested positive for banned stimulant ephedrine (麻黄硷). He was banned from the rest of the tournament and the team fell apart, going out in the second round to Romania. 21. How many World Cups are mentioned in the passage? A) Three. B) Four.C) Five D) Six. 22.Which country won the 1990 World Cup? A)Argentina B) West Germany C) Romania D) England 23. Maradona won the World Cup. A) once B) twice C) three times D) four times 24.When in 1994, Maradona was driven out of the World Cup, he was close to . A) 18 B) 24 C) 26 D) 31 25. According to the passage, Maradona is a man . A) full of ideas B) with cruel behaviors C) having good luck D) of great controversy Passage Two Many companies have run into serious troubles trying to coordinate their sales and promotional efforts. For example, one firm authorized a large promotional drive to introduce a new product in Latin America. The promotion ran smoothly, but someone forgot to coordinate product delivery — ship the product. Consumers were confused and money was wasted when the promoted product was not available. To avoid such occurrences, all plans should be in writing and someone should be responsible for central coordination. Hence, risks are lessened and opportunities to save money may arise. Coca-cola, for instance, requires that all overseas marketing plans be submitted to the central office well in advance. This gives the company a chance to examine 1 / 6