2018年中考英语(外研版)总复习练习：题型四词汇运用

题型四词汇运用

训练一单词拼写类

一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。

A(2017，南充)

1．Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very _proud__(自豪的)of her.

2．I read English aloud every morning to improve my _pronunciation__ (发音)．

3．September is the _ninth/9th__(第九)month of a year.

4．We shouldn't take these game shows too _seriously__(严肃地)while watching them.

5．Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and

_share__(分享)everything.

B(2017，聊城)

1．That means we have a better _chance__(机会)of winning.

2. I can_hardly__ (几乎不) believe we're in the city centre.

3. Goldilocks _noticed__ (注意到) a little house, so she hurried towards it.

4. Alice_followed__(跟随) the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground.

5. Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of _pages__(页)．

C

1．In the USA, people eat with _knives__ (刀) and forks.

2．I left my book at home. May I borrow _yours__ (你的)?

3．You must look at the traffic lights before you go _across__ (穿过) the road.

4．It rained _heavily__ (大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.

5．The _earlier__ (越早) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

6．The basketball match is _worth__ (值得) watching.

7．We are supposed to _encourage__ (鼓励) the young to read more books.

8．Today is Mary's _twelfth__ (十二岁) birthday.We will go to her birthday party.

9．It's good to have a _healthy__ (健康的) eating habit.

10．We shouldn't waste water. Instead, we should _save__ (节约) it.

11．The students are having a _chemistry__ (化学) class in the lab.

12．Each different part of China has its own special forms of

_traditional__ (传统的) art.

13．Parents always try to _provide__ (提供) a comfortable environment for their children.

14．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very _real__ (真实的)．

15．All my classmates went to the old people's home _except__ (除了) Eric because he was ill.

二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

A(2017，安顺)

1．They are celebrating their daughter's _twenty-first/_21st__(twenty-one) birthday in the Garden Hotel.

2．Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the __more_dangerous__(danger) the situation became.

3．Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at _herself__(she)in the mirror.

4．He left without _saying__(say) a word.

5．The teacher asked her students _not_to_forget__(not forget) to sweep the floor.

B(2017，贵阳)

1．Thanksgiving is always on the _fourth__ Thursday in November.(four)

2．Erquan Yingyue is the most _moving__piece of music that I've ever heard. (move)

3．Chinese are supposed to shake _hands__ when they meet for the first time. (hand)

4．Jack is talented in sports. He can play basketball as _well__ as his brother. (good)

5．To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things __made__ of ivory. (make)

C

1．His office is on the _ninth__ (nine) floor of the tall building.

2．What about _practicing__ (practice) swimming this summer vacation?

3．With the _development__ (develop) of science and technology, life is becoming much easier.

4．It often rains _heavily__ (heavy) in this season every year.

5．Have you ever read the books _translated__ (translate) by Yang Jiang?

6．John is not good at _singing__ (sing), but he would like to have a try.

7．Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize _winners__ (win) in 2015.We're proud of her.

8．Helping others is helping _ourselves__(we), so we should try our best to help those in need.

9．Mr. Green is so serious that he always thinks _carefully__(careful) before making a decision.

10．The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on _snowy__(snow) days because it is dangerous.

11．Hainan Province is in the _southern__(south) part of China.

12．Trust him！He has no difficulty _working__(work) out this problem.

13．The math problem isn't difficult, and I can work it out _easily__(easy)．

14．Please promise _not_to_tell__(not tell) lies any more, will you?

15．George treats everyone with kindness and _warmth__(warm), spreading positive energy.

三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每空一词)。

A(2017，温州)

arrive glove probably small beside

1．The more I use the eraser, the_smaller__ it gets.

2. Hurry up, Tom. Grandma_will_arrive/_is_arriving__ in half an hour.

3. The boy felt really excited to sit_beside__ his favourite writer.

4. Anna secretly put a pair of blue_gloves__ under the Christmas tree.

5. You've_probably__ heard Li Yundi will have a concert in Wenzhou, but it's not true.

B(2017，金华)

him cup among manage even though

1．Jack learned to look after _himself__ when he was home alone.

2．It is really important for us to _manage__ our time in this busy world.

3．My grandfather does exercise every morning _even_though__ he is already seventy.

4．Can you believe people in Britain drink over 150 million

_cups__ of tea a day?

5．As was reported, Jinhua is now _among__ the cities which are fit for people to live in.

C(2017，丽水)

afford daily kick patient seldom

1．E-payment service is now widely used in our _daily__ life.

2．The nurses in the hospital take good care of their _patients__.

3. Tina _seldom__ did sports before but now she exercises every day.

4. Granny told me that her family could not even _afford__ a bike at that time.

5. Billy was _kicking__ a ball around the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen.

D

weigh divide five suddenly true

1．Thursday is the _fifth__day of a week.

2．To tell you the _truth__，I am now on business in Shanghai.

3．Our class will be _divided__ into four groups to begin this game.

4．What happened to Bob? Why did he make such a _sudden__ decision?

5．This case _weighs__ about 50 kilos. We'd better help our grandmother move it.

E

value until avoid power purpose

1．—Bob, what's your _purpose__ of doing that?

—To help my son realize the truth.

2．In order to _avoid__ accidents, all of us must follow the traffic rules.

3．This little boy won't stop shouting _until__ his mother lets him go out.

4．If you work hard enough, you could be the most _powerful__ person in the world.

5．Mary likes to collect stamps because she believes some of them may become __valuable__ one day.

F

discuss disappoint volunteer seldom spread

1．Hamburgers are not healthy so I _seldom__ eat them.

2．My parents will be _disappointed__ if I don't pass this exam.

3．What's the result of your _discussion__？I would like to hear your opinions.

4．Mary worked as a _volunteer__ helping women and children in poor area.

5．The fire _spread__ through the hotel very quickly but everyone there was able to get out.

G

habit punish while kid absent

1．Tom used to teach his two _kids__ to help those who are in trouble.

2．I was doing my homework _while__ my parents were watching TV.

3．Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good _habit__.

4．I was late again this morning. Mr. Black _punished__ me by giving me more homework.

5．Because Kate was _absent__ for two weeks, she didn't catch up with others in English

study.

训练二短文填空类

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

A(2017，温州)

Why are some animals pets and others lunch?

In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and 1.pigs__(猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.

People 2.divide__(分开，将……分成) animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have 3.friends__(朋友)who keep rabbits as pets. Some people 4.cook__(烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 5.brings__(带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 6.harmful__(有害的) to plants or people.

People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a 7.member__(成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People 8.hardly__(几乎不) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. https://www.360docs.net/doc/f817258149.html,lions__(百万) of dogs are killed every year.

What's 10.right/correct___(正确的)and wrong in the way we treat animals?

B(2017，嘉兴)

All About “A-thons”

A marathon(马拉松) is a long-distance running race. Now it is not only a competition, but some people organize marathons for charity(慈善). Runners get friends, families and other people to 1.support__ (支持) them. They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race. For example, if the runner runs one 2.kilometer/kilometre__ (千米), the providers each give the runner $1for the charity. A 3.lot__(许多)of money can be raised this way. However, not everyone can run, so people in the USA have thought of other ways to raise money, using the idea of a marathon.

Walk-a-thons A walk-a-thon is similar to a marathon, but people walk 4.instead__(代替) of running. This is one of the most 5.popular/welcome__ (受欢迎的) ways for people to raise money.

Read-a-thons Many schools organize read-a-thons to raise money. Students can get money 6.simply/easily__ (简单地) for the number of books they read in a given amount of time. They may have 7.ten__ (十) weeks to read. Little kids can also get money according to how many 8.pages__ (页) they read. The read-a-thons are 9.held__ (举行) not only to raise money, but also to encourage teenagers to read.

Bo w l-a-thons Bowling is an 10.interesting/enjoyable__ (有趣的) sport for many Americans. In a bowl-a-thon, people raise money for every point they get in the game. The higher the score is, the more money they make for the charity.

C(2017，丽水)

Welcome to Cape Town!

Cape Town isn't the capital city and it isn't the 1.biggest/largest__ (大的)city in South Africa