高中英语必背短语

高中英语必背短语

必修一

unit 1

add up:合计calm (…..) down: (使)平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to: 不得不；必须be concerned about: 关心；挂念

go through: 经历；经受set down: 记下；放下；登记

a series of: 一连串的；一系列；一套on purpose: 故意

in order to: 为了….. at dusk: 在黄昏时刻

face to face: 面对面地no longer / not….any longer: 不再…….

suffer from: 遭受；患病get / be tired of: 对……厌烦

pack (sth.) up: 将（东西）装箱打包get along with: 与…..相处；进展

fall in love: 相爱；爱上join in: 参加；加入

unit 2

because of: 由于；因为come up: 走近；上来；提出

at present: 现在；目前make use of: 利用；使用

such as: 例如…..；像这种的play a part in: 扮演一个角色；参与

unit 3

ever since: 自从；自…..以后be fond of: 喜爱；喜欢

care about: 关心；忧虑；惦念change one’s mind: 改变主意

make up one’s mind: 下决心；决定give in: 投降；屈服；让步

as usual: 照常at midnight: 在午夜

unit 4

right away: 立刻；马上as if: 仿佛；好像

at an end: 结束；终结in ruins: 严重受损；破败不堪

dig out: 掘出；发现 a (great) number of: 许多；大量的

unit 5

out of work: 失业

as a matter of fact: 事实上

in trouble: 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中

turn to: 求助于；致力于

lose heart: 丧失勇气或信心

come to power: 上台；当权

set up: 设立；建立

be sentenced to: 被判处……(徒刑)

unit 1

in search of: 寻找

belong to: 属于

in return: 作为报答；回报

at war: 处于交战状态

less than: 少于

take apart: 拆开

think highly of: 看重；器重

unit 2

take part in: 参加；参与

stand for: 代表；象征；表示

as well: 也；又；还

in charge: 主管；看管

one after another: 陆续地；一个接一个地

unit 3

from….on: 从……时起as a result: 结果

so…..that….: 如此…..以致于…. human race: 人类

in a way: 在某种程度上with the help of: 在…..的帮助下

deal with: 处理；安排；对付watch over: 看守；监视

unit 4

die out: 灭亡；逐渐消失in peace: 和平地；和睦地；安详地

in danger (of): 在危险中；垂危in relief: 如释重负；松了口气

burst into laughter: 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来protect….from..: 保护…..不受….(危害) pay attention to: 注意come into being: 形成；产生

according to: 按照；根据…..所说so that: 以致于；结果

unit 5

dream of: 梦见；梦想；设想to be honest: 说实在地；实话说attach…..to: 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；链接

in cash: 用现金；有现钱play jokes on: 戏弄

rely on: 依赖；依靠be/get familiar with: 熟悉；与….熟悉起来or so: 大约break up: 打碎；分裂；解体

in addition: 另外；也sort out: 分类

above all: 最重要；首先

unit 1

take place: 发生in memory of: 纪念；追念

dress up: 盛装；打扮；装饰play a trick on: 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑look forward to: 期望；期待；盼望day and night: 日夜；昼夜；整天

as though: 好像have fun with: 玩的开心

turn up: 出现；到场keep one’s word: 守信用；履行承诺hold one’s breath: 屏息；屏气set off: 出发；动身；使爆炸remind….of…: 使….想起…..

unit 2

ought to: 应当；应该lose weight: 体重减轻；减肥

get away with: 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚tell a lie: 说谎

win….back: 赢回；重新获得earn one’s living: 谋生

in debt: 欠债cut down: 削减；删节

before long: 不久以后put on weight: 增加体重

unit 3

bring up: 抚养；培养；教育；提出

go ahead: 前进；可以；（用于祈使句）往下说

by accident: 偶然；无意中；不小心stare at: 盯着看；凝视

account for: 导致；作出解释on the contrary: 与此相反；正相反take a chance: 冒险in rags: 衣衫褴褛

as for: 关于；至于

unit 4

in time: 及时；终于lay eggs: 下蛋

give birth to: 产生；分娩in one’s turn: 轮到某人；接着prevent….from: 阻止；制止block out: 挡住（光线）

cheer up: 感到高兴；感到振奋now that: 既然

break out: 突发；爆发watch out for: 密切注视；当心；提防

unit 5

rather than: 与其；不愿settle down: 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do: 设法做catch sight of: 看见；瞥见

have a gift for: 对….有天赋in the distance: 在远处

unit 1

human being: 人

move off: 离开；启程；出发

lead a…..life: 过着…..的生活

crowd in: (想法,问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海

look down upon / on: 蔑视；瞧不起

refer to: 查阅；参考；谈到

by chance: 凑巧；碰巧

come across:（偶然）遇见；碰见

carry on: 继续；坚持

unit 2

thanks to: 幸亏；由于；因为

rid……of: 使……摆脱；除去

be satisfied with: 对…..感到满意

would rather: 宁愿；宁可

build up: 逐渐增强；建立；开发

lead to: 导致；造成（后果）

focus on: 集中（注意力、精力等）于

keep…..free from / of: 使….免受（影响；伤害等）；使….不含

unit 3

up to now: 直到现在feel / be content with: 对…..满足badly off: 穷的；缺少的pick out: 挑出；辨别出

cut off: 切断；断绝star in: 在…..担任主角；主演

unit 4

defend against: 防御；保卫…..以免受be likely to: 很可能……:有希望….. in general: 总的来说；通常at ease: 舒适；快活；自由自在lose face: 丢脸turn one’s back to: 背对；背弃

unit 5

be famous for: 以……而闻名no wonder: 难怪；不足为奇

be modelled after: 根据…..模仿；仿造in advance: 提前

get close to: 接近come to life: 活跃起来

unit 1

put forward: 提出

draw a conclusion: 得出结论

expose…..to: 使显露；暴露

link….to….: 将….和….联系或连接起来

apart from: 除…..之外；此外

（be）strict with: 对…..严格的

make sense: 讲得通；有意义

unit 2

consist of: 由…..组成

divide…..into: 把…..分成

break away (from): 挣脱（束缚）；脱离

to one’s credit: 为…..带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下leave out: 省去；遗漏；不考虑

take the place of: 代替

break down: （机器）损坏；破坏

unit 3

take up: 拿起；接受；开始；继续

lose sight of: 看不见…….

sweep up: 打扫；横扫

slide into: (快捷而悄声的)移动；溜进…

speed up: 加速

unit 4

concentrate on: 集中；全神贯注于

depend on: 依靠；依赖

accuse….of: 因…..指责或控告

so as to (do sth): 为了（做）……

ahead of: 在…..前面

unit 5

first aid: (对伤患者的)急救

fall ill: 生病

electric shock: 触电；电休克

squeeze out: 榨出；挤出

over and over again: 反复；多次

in place: 在适当的位置；适当

a number of: 若干；许多

put one’s hands on: 找到

make a difference: 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用

unit 1

a great deal: 大量

on the other hand:（可是）另一方面

appeal to: (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣

unit 2

take it easy: 轻松；不紧张；从容

run out of: 用完

be make up of: 由……构成

in particular: 尤其；特别

try out: 测试；试验

let out: 发出；放走

unit 3

due to: 由于…..

decide on: 对…..作出决定

feel like (doing): 想要（做）…….

in spite of: 不顾；不管

take risks (a risk) : 冒险

get into: 陷入；染上（坏习惯）

at risk: 处境危险；遭受危险

unit 4

come about: 发生；造成

subscribe to: 同意；赞成；订购

quantities of: 大量的

go up: 上升；增长；升起

result in: 导致

be opposed to: 反对…….

even if: 即使

keep on: 继续

on the whole: 大体上；基本上

on behalf of: 代表…….

put up with: 忍受；容忍

so long as: 只要

and so on: 等等

unit 5

make one’s way: 前往

glance through: 匆匆看一遍

vary from…..to….: 由…..到….不等

unit 1

in other words: 换句话说adapt to: 适合

cut out: 切去；省略；停止(做某事) out of breath: 上气不接下气all in all: 总而言之sit around: 闲坐着

as well as: 和；也in many ways: 在很多方面make fun of: 取笑never mind: 不必担心

all the best: (口语)(祝你)一切顺利meet with: 遇到；经历；会晤

unit 2

test out: 考验出；检验完

ring up: 给……打电话

turn around: 转身；翻转

leave…..alone: 不管；别惹让….一个人待着；和…..单独在一起

set aside: 将……放在一边；为……节省和保留(钱或时间)

in all: 一共；总计

be bound to: 一定做……..

unit 3

help（…）out: 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难

be / become aware of: 对…..知道、明白；意识到…….

upside down: 上下翻转

(be) scared to death: 吓死了

unit 4

hear from: 接到…..的信

(be) dying to: 极想；渴望

the other day: 不久前的一天

dry out: 使（浸水等之物）完全变干；干透

dry up: (指河流、井等)干涸

in need: 在困难中；在危急中

unit 5

adjust to: 适应；调节

keep it up: 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去

fit in: 相适应；相融合

as far as one is concerned: 就…..而言

be occupied with: 忙着做…;忙于某事物

day in and day out: 日复一日

out of the question: 不可能的；不值得讨论的

settle in: (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来

unit 1

live on: 继续存在；继续生存by means of: 用…..办法；借助…..

make a life: 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等keep up: 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) back to back: 背靠背team up with: 与….合作或一起工作

mark out: 用线画出范围；标出….界线take in: 包括；吸收

a great / good many: 许多；很多apply for: 申请；请示得到

unit 2

pay off: 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清cast down: 使沮丧；使沮丧

in favor of: 赞成；支持(be) bound to (do)…:一定或注定(做)…. strike….into one’s heart: 使….刻骨铭心from time to time: 不时；偶尔

bring back to life: 使复生；使复活in vain: 白费力气；枉费心机

in good / poor condition: 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)

unit 3

call up: 给…打电话

now and then: 偶尔；有时

set about: 开始；着手

dive into: 迅速把手伸入；一心投入

set out (to do): 开始(做)

hang on: 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住

out of order: 次序颠倒；发生故障

get through: 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过

ring back: 回复电话

ring off: 挂断电话

unit 4

make one’s acquaintance: 结识；与….相见generally speaking: 一般来说

in terms of: 就…..来说；从….角度show……in: 带或领…..进来

once more: 再一次in need of: 需要…..

fade out: (声音.画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡

unit 5

regardless of: 不管；不顾at most: 至多；最多

cut up: 切碎fed up with: 受够了；饱受；厌烦

look ahead: 向前看；为将来打算date back (to): 追溯到……；始于