2021届英语新高考一轮复习资料模块二 模拟检测(解析版)

模块二模拟检测

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did the party begin in fact?

A. At 6: 30 p. m.

B. At 7: 00 p. m.

C. At 7: 30 p. m.

2. Where did the woman go during her visit to Europe?

A. France.

B. Finland.

C. Iceland.

3. Why did the man apologize to the woman?

A. He forgot to bring the woman’s book.

B. He lost the book the woman lent him.

C. He couldn’t lend the book to the woman.

4. What will the man do on Sunday morning?

A. Take his son to the park.

B. Stay with his parents at home.

C. Do shopping with his wife.

5. What is the woman?

A. She is a librarian.

B. She is a bank clerk.

C. She is a college teacher.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What sport did Joe take part in?

A. The relay race.

B. The high jump.

C. The long jump.

7. Who won the men’s 100-meter race?

A. John.

B. Peter.

C. Bob.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Which month is it now?

A. May.

B. July.

C. September.

9. What will the man do in July?

A. Conduct a research project.

B. Attend a conference.

C. Type his paper up.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What did the woman forget to do this morning?

A. To turn off her radio.

B. To talk with her neighbor.

C. To give her dad a message.

11. When does the woman wake up every morning?

A. At four.

B. At four thirty.

C. At five.

12. Why does the woman feel tired?

A. She can’t sleep well because of the noise.

B. Her father is always angry with her.

C. She is very busy with her work.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What has Alice decided to learn?

A. Art.

B. Medicine.

C. Music.

14. Who is the woman?

A. She’s Alice’s teacher.

B. She’s Alice’s friend.

C. She’s Alice’s sister.

15. What is said about an artist’s income?

A. About sixty percent of the average person’s.

B. Six times more than the average person’s.

C. Sixty percent more than the average person’s.

16. What will the speakers do next?

A. They will go out for supper.

B. They will have a talk with Alice.

C. They will give Alice some money.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where did the story probably happen?

A. In a clothing shop.

B. At a bus station.

C. In a restaurant.

18. How did the young couple feel when the old lady came to them?

A. Embarrassed.

B. Delighted.

C. Surprised.

19. What did the young couple do when the old lady left?

A. They waved her goodbye.

B. They called a taxi for her.

C. They took a photo with her.

20. What can we know from the story?

A. The old lady was kind and polite.

B. The couple was glad to do a good deed.

C. The manager thought they were a family.

答案 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B7.C8.A 9. B10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.A16.B 17. C18.C19.A20.C

听力材料

Text 1

W: Did you go to the party held in the dining hall?

M: Yes, it was supposed to start at 6: 30 p. m. , but it was delayed for 30 minutes.

Text 2

M: I’ve heard you traveled a round Europe last year. Is it true?

W: Not exactly. I visited three countries there, like France. I had planned to see Finland and Iceland, but I had to come back for my business.

Text 3

W: Have you brought the book I lent you?

M: I’m sorry. It completely slipped my mind. I promise I will bring it tomorrow.

Text 4

W: What is your plan for the coming weekend?

M: To take my son to the Children’s Park on Saturday, on Sunday morning to do shopping with my wife, and in the afternoon to keep my parents company at home.

Text 5

M: The university library is hiring these days. I’d like you to get ready for the interview.

W: I’ve found a suitable job in a bank, but thanks anyway.

Text 6

M: Congratulations, Betty.

W: Thank you. What about Peter?

M: Oh, he dropped the stick.

W: Bad luck! Do you know who won the high jump?

M: My classmate, Joe.

W: Your class did very well at the sports meeting. By the way, who was first in the men’s 100-meter race?

M: It definitely belongs to Bob.

Text 7

W: Andy, you’ve been so busy lately that we don’t see you any more.

M: I’ve been trying to finish this research project so that I can present my findings at the conference in July.

W: But that’s two months away. You’ve still got a lot of time.

M: Not really. You see, I’ve finish ed all the research, and I’ve just organized all my notes, but it will take me almost two months to type them.

W: Well, if that’s your only problem, I can type up your paper in less than two weeks.

Text 8

M: Well, Lucy, why do you look unhappy?

W: Oh, Mi ke. I’ve made three bad mistakes so far this week. This morning I forgot to give a very important message to my father, so he got really angry with me.

M: But you’re usually very careful and never make mistakes. What’s the matter with you?

W: I’m very tired. I don’t know what I’m doing these days.

M: Have you gone to bed late recently?

W: I’m usually in bed at about ten. But I am woken up at half past four every morning. And then I can’t go back to sleep.

M: Why?

W: It’s my new neighbor. He has to get up at half past four every morning and he always turns his radio on loudly. M: Ask him to turn it down then.

W: OK. I’ll have to talk with him.

Text 9

W: Hey, Adam. I’m worried about my sister Alice. She’s in college and has just declared art as her major.

M: Why does that worry you? I’ve seen her paintings. She’s very talented in art.

W: I know. But I’m afraid that once she graduates she won’t be able to make ends meet. It is said that most artists only make about 60 percent of what the average person m akes a year. What’s more, it’s harder for art majors to find a full-time job. But she doesn’t seem too concerned.

M: But you’re forgetting that there’s more for them to choose. Alice loves art and that’s what’s important. Even if she can’t make much money, she’ll be happy and emotionally satisfied.

W: But she’ll have bills to pay. It’s going to be hard for her to lead a life on what an artist makes.

M: Don’t be worried and I know what you mean. Let’s have a talk with Alice and listen to her.

W: OK. If she insists on her idea, we’ll support her.

Text 10

One Sunday, a young couple, who had just fallen in love, was having dinner at an expensive restaurant. The restaurant had a garden-like and elegant environment. The food there was delicious and the service was superb. They had just ordered their dishes when they saw a lady sitting alone, looking at them. They smiled politely, but were a little surprised when the old lady came over to their table. The old lady told the young woman that she looked like her daughter. She said it would make her happy if they said “Goodbye, Mum” when she left the restaurant. How could they refuse? A few minutes later, the old lady stood up to leave. The young couple waved, as she had asked them, and said goodbye as the old lady walked out. When the young couple received their bill, they saw that it included the cost of the old lady’s meal. They called over the manager and asked him what happened. “The bill includes the charge for your mother’s meal, ” he explained. “She said you would pay. ”

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

We all like fantasy stories, and grow up reading and listening to fantasies. These tales fuel our imaginations, and satisfy our longings for adventures. The most interesting thing about fantasies is that their plots involve magical beasts and heroes，animal creatures talking like humans，and other things we can’t see in real life. Also, fantasies have a distinguished writing style, with freedom of expression.

Toy Fantasy

In toy fantasy stories, narrators(叙述者)bring their beloved toys to life that can live, talk, think，breathe and behave like human beings. You would see modern toy fantasies in a picture book format. Representative works are A.

A. Milne’s Winnie the Pooh and Carlo Collodi’s The Adventures of Pinocchio.

Animal Fantasy

The animal fantasy tells tales about animals behaving like human beings, experiencing emotions, and having the ability to talk. However, animals in fantasies hold their various animal characteristics, too. Examples include The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame, Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White, and The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter which influences children around the world.

Magical Fantasy

In a magical fantasy, you see a character having magical powers, or a strange magical object becomes the subject of the story. Stories of this type began widely spreading long ago, including Roald Dahl’s Charlie and the Chocolate

Factory and William Steig’s Sylvester and the Magic Pebble.

Modern Folktales

Modern folktales are types of fantasy that narrators tell in a traditional tale accompanying some typical parts, such as strong conflict, little description of characters, and sometimes magical elements. These tales come before all others and are popular, as authors throughout history, have written them. Hans Christian Andersen has written several tales of this category including The Nightingale, The Emperor’s New Clothes and Thumbelina.

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章作者介绍了四种类型的幻想小说。

21. What is the common feature of the fantasies?

A. Their characters are highly popular.

B. Their events occur in the unreal world.

C. Their writing styles show desires for freedom.

D. Their plots encourage people to have adventures.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段The most interesting thing about fantasies is that their plots involve magical beasts and heroes，animal creatures talking like humans，and other things we can’t see in real

life(关于幻想最有趣的事情是，它们的情节包括神奇的野兽和英雄，像人类一样说话的动物，以

及其他我们在现实生活中看不到的东西)可知，幻想是我们现实生活中看不到的东西，不存在于

真实的生活中。故选B项。

22. Who made a great contribution to the animal fantasy?

A. Carlo Collodi.

B. Beatrix Potter.

C. William Steig.

D. Hans Christian Andersen.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，第三段整段主要在讲”动物幻想”。第三段提到了三位人物和他们的作品。分别是The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame；Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White

和The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter。综合分析，故选B项。

23. Which type of fantasy has the longest history?

A. The toy fantasy.

B. The animal fantasy.

C. The magical fantasy.

D. The modern folktales.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段These tales come before all others and are popular, as authors throughout history, have written them(这些故事比其他所有的故事都来得早，而且很受欢迎，因为历史上的作

家都写过这些故事)可知，句中的”这些故事”指的就是前文提及的”现代民间故事”。根据作者的

看法，民间故事比其他故事来的都早，因此可以判断民间故事的历史最长。故选D项。

B

Joseph Francis Charles Rock (1884–1962) was an Austrian-American explorer, botanist, and anthropologist(人类学家). For more than 25 years, he travelled extensively through Tibet and Yunnan, Gansu, and Sichuan provinces in China before finally leaving in 1949.

In 1924, Harvard sent Joseph Francis Rock on a treasure hunt through China’s southwestern provinces—the Wild West of their day. But gold and silver weren’t his task : Rock, a distinguished botanist, sought only to fill his bags with all the seeds, saplings, and shrubs he could find. During his three-year expedition, he collected 20,000 specimens for the Arnold Arboretum(阿诺德植物园).

Botany, though, was just one of Rock’s strengths. As an ethnologist(民族学者), he took hundreds of photographs of the Naxi, a tribe in Yunnan province, recording their now-lost way of life for both Harvard and National Geographic, and took notes for an eventual 500-page dictionary of their language. His hand-drawn map of his travels through China’s “Cho-Ni” territory, in the Harvard Map Collection, includes more than a tho usand rivers, towns, and mountains indicated in both English and Chinese, and was so well made that the U.S. government used it to plan aerial missions in World War II.

Scientist, linguist, cartographer, photographer, writer—Rock was not a wallflower in any sense. Arrogant and self-possessed, he would walk into a village or warlord’s place “as if he owned the place,” said Lisa Pearson, the Arboretum’s head librarian.

In declaring his successful return under the headline “Seeking Strange Flowers, in the Far Reaches of the World” , the Boston Evening Transcript ran a large photo of the daring explorer wearing in a woolly coat and fox-skin hat. “In discussing his heroism including hair-raising escapes from death either from mountain slides, snow slides and robb er armies, he waves the idea away as if it is of no importance.”

The Arboretum and Rock parted ways after 1927, mainly because his trip cost Harvard a fortune—about $900,000 in today’s dollars. Fortunately, many of his specimens, many of his amazing photos, and his great stories remain.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是美国探险家Rock对中国西南地区的探险。

24. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Rock’s service for the U.S government.

B. Rock’s cooperation with Harvard.

C. Rock’s work as a botanist.

D. Rock’s exploration in Southw est China.

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句For more than 25 years, he travelled extensively through Tibet and Yunnan, Gansu, and Sichuan provinces in China before finally leaving in 1949.(在超过25年的时间

里，他游历了中国的西藏、云南、甘肃和四川，最后在1949年离开)以及全文内容可知，本文主

要讲的是Rock对中国西南部的探险。故选D。

25. What contribution did Rock make to the USA besides collecting new plants and specimens?

A. He traveled through some uncivilized places in China.

B. His hand-drawn map was used in WWII.

C. He showed heroism by escaping difficulties.

D. He made headlines in Boston Evening News.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的His hand-drawn map of his travels through China’s “Cho-Ni” territory, in the Harvard Map Collection, includes more than a thousand rivers, towns, and mountains indicated in

both English and Chinese, and was so well made that the U.S. government used it to plan aerial

missions in World War II.(在哈佛大学的地图收藏中，他手绘了一张中国”楚-尼”地区的旅行地图，

其中有上千条河流、城镇和山脉，用中英文标注。这张地图制作得非常好，以至于美国政府在第

二次世界大战中使用它来计划空中任务)可知，除了收集新的植物和标本外，Rock对美国的贡献

还有他的手绘的地图在二战中被使用。故选B。

26. How did Rock respond when people mentioned his heroic deeds?

A. Excitedly.

B. Proudly.

C. Calmly

D. Nervously.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中he waves the idea away as if it is of no importance.(他对这个想法不屑一顾，好像它不重要似的)可知，当人们提到他的英雄事迹时，Rock的反应很平静。

故选C。

27. What caused Rock to stop work for The Arboretum?

A. The vast expense.

B. The dangerous journey.

C. The challenging tasks.

D. The unknown world.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句mainly because his trip cost Harvard a fortune—about $900,000 in today’s dollars(主要是因为他的旅行让哈佛损失了一大笔钱——以今天的美元计算大约是90万

美元)可知，巨大的开支致使Rock停止了植物园的工作。故选A。

C

Like Indiana Jones (a fictional character), who undertakes daring adventures in his spare time, my father is a

businessman by day and a thrill-seeker by night.

His enthusiasm rubbed off on me, and I have been lucky to be his companion on many adventures. We started out by riding America’s fastest, most twisted roller coasters. After that a whitewater rafting trip through the Grand Canyon(峡谷)on the Colorado River started our search for other extreme thrills across the globe.

Amazing thrills awaited us at every corner of the world. Skydiving was especially thrilling when performed from a helicopter over the breathtaking Swiss Alps. We have bungee jumped from the world’s highest platform, Bloukrans Bridge in South Africa. Most recently, in Interlaken, Switzerland, we attempted canyoning(溪降运动).

Anyone who loves a challenging thrill should try canyoning. Our adventure began with a 90-foot rope down a canyon wall into a rushing ice-cold river. Then we crossed the bone-chilling water toward the mouth of the river, our final destination, where the reward for the journey would be a whole view of the beautiful Interlaken basin. We slid over slippery rocks at one moment, jumped from waterfalls and swam through underwater tunnels the next. Back and forth we alternated, climbing rope ladders before going back into the fresh mountain water. Certainly, danger was waiting for us in each of these activities, but that very danger provided the rush. Canyoning was indeed one thrill after another, from beginning to end.

While canyoning is possible only in certain places, thrills and adventure can be found anywhere. Our beginnings in the U.S. showed us just that. We continue to seek the big thrills, but in doing so, we have learned to seek lesser excitement in daily life as well. After all, we can’t go canyoning every day, and small thrills are better than none for us thrill-seekers.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和父亲从事的冒险活动，作者认为日常生活中的小小的冒险刺激总比没有要好。

28. What do we know about the author’s father?

A. He is a very successful businessman.

B. He is doing a part-time job.

C. He likes Indiana Jones very much.

D. He enjoys experiencing adventures.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。由第一段my father is a businessman by day and a thrill-seeker by night.可知，作者的父亲白天是个商人，晚上是个寻求冒险刺激的人。所以作者的父亲喜欢冒险。故选D项。

29. What does the underlined phrase “rubbed off on” mean in paragraph 2?

A. relate to

B. keep off

C. affect

D. confuse

【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。由第二段划线后的句子I have been lucky to be his companion on many adventures.可

知，我很幸运能和他一起经历许多冒险。所以父亲对于冒险的热情影响了作者，故通过上下文可

以判断出，划线词的意思是”影响”的意思。故选C项。

30. What did the author and his father do when attempting canyoning?

A. Jumped down from waterfalls and swam across the icy water.

B. Jumped down a canyon river and crossed it.

C. Climbed over a rope ladder and swam through underwater tunnels.

D. Climbed down a canyon wall and swam across the rushing icy river.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。由第四段Our adventure began with a 90-foot rope down a canyon wall into a rushing ice-cold river. Then we crossed the bone-chilling water toward the mouth of the river, our final

destination可知，我们的冒险开始于一根90英尺长的绳子，沿着峡谷的岩壁而下，进入一条冰

冷的河流，然后我们游过冰冷刺骨的河水，来到河口，这是我们的最终目的地。所以作者和他的

父亲在尝试峡谷探险时沿峡谷的岩壁而下，游过冰冷湍急的河流。故选D项。

31. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Small thrills in daily life are worth a try as well.

B. We had better go abroad to experience canyoning.

C. Canyoning is not suitable for everyone.

D. America is the most proper place to experience adventures.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。由最后段We continue to seek the big thrills, but in doing so, we have learned to seek lesser excitement in daily life as well. After all, we can’t go canyoning every day, and small thrills are

better than none for us thrill-seekers.可知我们继续寻找刺激，但在这样做的过程中，我们也学会了

在日常生活中寻找不那么刺激的东西。毕竟，我们不可能每天都去峡谷探险，对于我们这些寻

求刺激的人来说，小小的刺激总比没有好。由此判断出作者想在最后一段告诉我们日常生活中的

小刺激也值得一试。故选A项。

D

Artemis is NASA’s new lunar exploration program. Through the Artemis program, NASA will use new technology to study the Moon in new and better ways, and prepare for human missions to Mars.

NASA’s new rocket will carry the Orion spacecraft to lunar orbit. Then, astronauts will dock(对接)Orion at a small spaceship called the Gateway, from which the crew will take trips to the lunar surface in a new human landing

system, and then return to the Gateway. The crew will return to the Earth aboard Orion.

NASA will test the rocket and spacecraft in flight, then send a crew for a test flight:

Artemis 1 will be a test flight of the SLS rocket with the Orion spacecraft with no crew.

Artemis 2 will fly SLS and Orion with a crew past the Moon, then circle it and return to the Earth. This trip will be the farthest any human has gone into space.

Artemis 3 will send a crew with the first woman and the next man to land on the Moon by 2024. The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moon’s South Pole. No one has ever been there.

At the Moon, astronauts will:

Search for the Moon’s water and use it.

Learn how to live and work on the surface of another celestial body(天体)where astronauts are just three days from home.

Test the technologies we need before sending astronauts on missions to Mars, which can take up-to three years round trip.

The Moon is a good place to learn new science. NASA will learn more about the Moon, the Earth and even the Sun. The Moon is a “test bed” for Mars. The Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be able to work away from the Earth on Mars for long periods of time.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国宇航局的新月球探测计划——阿特米斯计划的具体探索任务。这次月球探索任务为登上火星做准备。

32. What is the aim of the Artemis program?

A. To help astronauts return to the Earth.

B. To be ready for the landing on Mars.

C. To study the Mars using new science.

D. To test the Moon landing spacecraft, Orion.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的Through the Artemis program, NASA will use new technology to study the Moon in new and better ways, and prepare for human missions to Mars.(通过Artemis计划，美国宇航

局将使用新技术以新的和更好的方式研究月球，并为人类前往火星的任务做好准备)可知，Artemis

计划的目的是为登上火星做准备。故选B。

33. Which will be the achievement of the Artemis series?

A. Going to the Moon’s South Pole.

B. Making the farthest trip into space.

C. Sending the first man to the Moon.

D. Flying to the Moon with three persons.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段的The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moon’s South Pole. No one has ever been there.可知，阿特米斯3号船员将参观月球的南极。从来没有人去过那里。故选A。

34. What will Artemis astronauts do on the Moon?

A. Send astronauts to Mars.

B. Run a three-year-long test.

C. Find and make use of water.

D. Learn to live not far from home.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段的At the Moon, astronauts will: Search for the Moon’s water and use it.

可知，在月球上宇航员将寻找水并使用它。故选C。

35. What can we conclude from the text?

A. It is possible to live on another planet now.

B. The crew will reach the lunar surface from the Orion.

C. NASA has sent the first woman astronaut to the Moon.

D. The Artemis program is of great help to Mars exploring.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的The Moon is a “test bed” for Mars. The Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be able to work away from the Earth on Mars for long periods of time.(月球是

火星的”试验台”。月球是一个表明宇航员有一天能够在火星上长时间远离地球的地方)并结合上

文可知，阿特米斯计划是月球探索计划。由此推知，阿特米斯计划对火星探索有很大帮助。故选

D。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Last summer, I had a self-driving travel with my parents to western Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces in China.

36 Though it was a challenge to us, most of time we spent was on the China National Highway 318, The scenery along G318 is very attractive and impressive to me.

37 It is the largest Buddhism school in the world and is home to around 40,000 people. The institute was founded in 1980 and every year attracts thousands of students who undertake six to thirteen years of training. When I arrived there,I was shocked by the surprising number of red log cabins. When lights turned on, all of us took out our cameras to take photos.38 You must get there by yourself and I am sure you will get the same feeling as me!

The most beautiful sites during our trip are Potatso National Park and Yading Scenic Area. Potatso National Park is located in the center of the world natural heritage area Three P arallel Rivers”. The park is 22 kilometers away from the Shangri-La County, with a total area of approximately 300 square kilometers. It is the first national park in China.39 It is located on the southern tip of Dao Cheng County in Sichuan Province and called “the last Shangri-La”. There we enjoyed lakes,grasslands and snow mountains. It was a great opportunity to get close to three holy mountains.

40 It not only helped me discover the world, but also relieved stress and relaxed myself.

A. We drove 5,400 kilometers in 15 days.

B. Yading Scenic Area is a must-see spot in Sichuan Province.

C. However, photos can not show how amazing the view is.

D. This self driving tour was one of the best travel experiences in my life.

E. Seda Buddhism Institute is about 20 kilometers away from the county seat of Seda.

F. But the most impressive place during this trip is the Seda Buddhism Institute.

G. It is one of the most important zones of Tibetan Buddhism in southwest China.

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家去年夏天在四川、云南进行自驾游的经历。

36.【答案】A

【解析】由下文Though it was a challenge to us,most of time we spent... 可看出，此处的”挑战”指的是在15天内驾车行驶5400下米的路程,A项符合语境。

37.【答案】F

【解析】第二段介绍的是作者游览塞达佛学院的经历及感受，E、F项与该段文意相关。而F项为该段的主题句，且顺承前文…impressive to me.的文意，故选F项。

38.【答案】C

【解析】空格前的photos表明C项为答案。

39.【答案】B

【解析】第三段第一句可知,前半部分介绍了普达措国家公园，后半部分应该与亚丁风景区有关，应选B 项。

40.【答案】D

【解析】最后一段是作者对这次自驾游做出的积极评价，故D项文意通顺。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud that he assumed it came from inside his house. As he got up to 41 , he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from 42 . Through his bedroom window, he spied a tree surrounded by 43 about 500 yards away. A 44

wrapped the tree’s base, its engine on fire.

45 , Languell grabbed buckets of water and ran to the crash site. The car was 46 nearly in two. No one should have 47 this crash, and yet there was 16-year-old Quintin Thompson, his terrified face pressed

48 the driver’s side window, in visible 49 . Languell tried 50 the fire with his buckets of water, but with no 51 . “That was really awful. When the flame got into the front seats, I 52 I had to get him out of there,” he to ld WAGM-TV.

In an act that a police report described as showing “53 disregard for his own safety”, Languell opened the back door of the car and 54 in. “That’s when I noticed how 55 his legs were.” Using a pocketknife he’d had with him, he 56 Thompson’s seat belt. Then, he 57 the teen out of a back window and dragged him to 58 “before the entire car exploded”, the police stated.

Languell thinks about that day often. Displaying the sort of empathy(感同身受)that 59 him to help, he told WAGM-TV, “My 60 goes out to ‘Thompson’. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly.”

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Damian Languell勇敢地救出了一起车祸中的幸存者Quintin Thompson的故事。

41. A. work B. exercise C. check D. discover

【答案】C

【解析】A. work工作；B. exercise锻炼；C. check检查；D. discover发现。由下文的he heard another sound 可知，是他起床检查听到了另一个声音。故选C项。

42. A. downside B. outside C. inside D. upside

【答案】B

【解析】A. downside缺点；B. outside外面；C. inside里面；D. upside正面。由上文的he assumed it came from inside his house可知，另一个声音来自外面。故选B项。

43. A. people B. fog C. leaves D. smoke

【答案】D

【解析】A. people人；B. fog雾；C. leaves叶子；D. smoke烟。由下文的A _4_ wrapped the tree’s base, its

engine on fire可知，车子着火了，烧着了树，树被浓烟包围。故选D项。

44. A. car B. rope C. bus D. cloth

【答案】A

【解析】A. car汽车；B. rope绳子；C. bus公共汽车；D. cloth布。由下文的The car可知，是一辆汽车。

故选A项。

45. A. Constantly B. Obviously C. fortunately D. Immediately

【答案】D

【解析】A. Constantly经常地；B. Obviously明显地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. Immediately立刻地。由语境和常识可知，看到此种紧急情况，人会立刻想办法施救，此处指Languell立刻抓起一桶水，跑

向坠车地点帮忙。故选D项。

46. A. burned B. split C. pressed D. stuck

【答案】B

【解析】A. burned燃烧；B. split分裂；C. pressed压；D. stuck粘住。由上文的A _4_ wrapped the tree’s base 可知，一辆汽车把树的底部包起来了，说明汽车几乎被劈成两半。故选B项。

47. A. survived B. witnessed C. suffered D. reported

【答案】A

【解析】A. survived幸存；B. witnessed目睹；C. suffered遭受；D. reported报道。由上文语境可知，汽车几乎被劈成两半，不可能有人幸存下来。故选A项。

48. A. with B. against C. by D. on

【答案】B

【解析】A. with和……；B. against斜靠；C. by通过……；D. on在……上面。由本处语境可知，此处指脸紧靠在驾驶者的侧窗上。故选B项。

49. A. peace B. silence C. pain D. excitement

【答案】C

【解析】A. peace和平；B. silence安静；C. pain痛苦；D. excitement兴奋。由上文语境可知，汽车几乎被劈成了两半，几乎不可能有人生还，说明车祸很严重，所以幸存的被困在车里的Quintin Thompson

会有痛苦(因为受伤了)。故选C项。

50. A. covering B. catching C. pouring D. stopping

【答案】D

【解析】A. covering覆盖；B. catching抓住；C. pouring倾倒；D. stopping停止、终止。由下文的his buckets

of water可知，水是用来灭火的，让火停下。故选D项。

51. A. success B. harm C. effort D. luck

【答案】A

【解析】A. success成功；B. harm伤害；C. effort努力；D. luck幸运。由下文的When the flame got into the front seats可知，火烧到前座了，所以水桶灭火没有成功。故选A项。

52. A. expected B. realized C. concluded D. assumed

【答案】B

【解析】A. expected期望；B. realized意识到；C. concluded得出结论；D. assumed假设。由上文的When the flame got into the front seats可知，火烧到前座了，情况危急，所以Languell意识到必须把Quintin

弄出去。故选B项。

53. A. little B. limited C. complete D. some

【答案】C

【解析】A. little一些；B. limited有限的；C. complete完全的；D. some有点。由下文语境可知，Languell 爬进了着火的车里救人，腿还受伤了，说明他完全不顾安危。故选C项。

54. A. crawled B. jumped C. ran D. stepped

【答案】A

【解析】A. crawled爬；B. jumped跳；C. ran跑；D. stepped迈步。由上文的the back door of the car可知，Languell是从车后门爬进了着火的车里。故选A项。

55. A. long B. cold C. bad D. ugly

【答案】C

【解析】A. long长的；B. cold冷的；C. bad糟糕的；D. ugly丑陋的。由上文语境可知，Languell爬进了着火的车里救人，所以腿伤得严重。故选C项。

56. A. tore open B. gave up C. put away D. cut off

【答案】D

【解析】A. tore open撕开；B. gave up放弃；C. put away收拾；D. cut off切断。由上文的a pocketknife可知，是用小刀切断安全带救Thompson。故选D项。

57. A. pulled B. threw C. held D. hugged

【答案】A

【解析】A. pulled拉；B. threw扔；C. held拿；D. hugged拥抱。由本处语境可知，此处指Languell把这名少年从后窗拉了出来。故选A项。

58. A. house

B. ground

C. safety

D. distance

【答案】C 【解析】A. house 房子；B. ground 地面；C. safety 安全；D. distance 距离。由本处语境可知，此处指”在

整个汽车爆炸之前”，Languell 把这名少年拖到安全的地方。故选C 项。

59. A. forced

B. drove

C. advised

D. shocked

【答案】B

【解析】A. forced 迫使；B. drove 驱使；C. advised 建议；D. shocked 震惊。由下文的When you are that close

to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly 可知，此处指是那种同情心驱使Languell 去帮忙。故选B

项。

60. A. feet

B. choice

C. hope

D. heart 【答案】D

【解析】A. feet 脚；B. choice 选择；C. hope 希望；D. heart 心。由全文语境可知，Languell 不顾自身安危

救出Quintin Thompson ，说明Languell 全身心投入到了Thompson 身上。故选D 项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nail art is increasingly popular throughout the world and many are using their fingernails 61 (display) creativity and personality. They like to show off their latest beautiful designs, especially young women, who are fond of doing so 62 the intention of leaving a good impression on others.

As a matter of fact, nail polish(指甲油)and nail art have a long history, dating back to 3000 BC in China, India and Egypt, when plants were processed to create a dye used as a type of nail paint, which 63 (apply)and represented social class and wealth; deep colors like red were worn by the rich 64 paler colors were used by the poor. People in the Inca civilization painted animals on their nails, showing which tribe(部落)they belonged to. Not until the early 19th century 65 (be)nail paints changed into the nail polish that we see today. Besides various colors, the skills have got improved, resulting 66 the nail art industry’s success.

Nail art is a part of the fashion world. With the 67 (apply)of gemstones, airbrushing and fine detail, you can complete any look, which can make you cheerful and 68 (delight). If necessary, you can surf the

Internet, where you can get plenty of 69 (inspire) and get a professional finish in a short while with the help of the latest introduction. Everything is 70 (entire) up to you. And whatever pattern you choose, make sure it suits you best. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美甲艺术的历史及指甲油的演变过程。

61.【答案】to display

【解析】考查动词非谓语动词。句意：指甲艺术在全世界越来越受欢迎，许多人用指甲来展示创造力和个性。use sth.to do sth用某物做某事，故填to display。

62.【答案】with

【解析】考查介词短语。with the intention of以……为目的，故填with。句意：他们喜欢炫耀自己最新的漂亮设计，尤其是年轻女性，她们喜欢这样做是为了给别人留下好印象。

63.【答案】was applied

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a type of nail paint，指物，在从句中作主语，与apply之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，且根

据represented可知，应用一般过去时。故填was applied。

64.【答案】while/and

【解析】考查连词。前后两个分句表示对比或并列关系，应用连词while/and。故填while/and。句意：事实上，指甲油和指甲艺术有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到公元前3000年在中国、印度和埃及，当

植物被加工创造一个染料作为一种甲油剂、被应用和代表社会地位和财富；像红色这样的深颜

色是富人涂的，(而)较浅的浅色是穷人涂的。

65.【答案】were

【解析】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，句子使用了部分倒装，句子的主语为nail paints，且表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填were。句意：直到十九世纪初，甲油剂才演变成我

们今天看到的指甲油。

66.【答案】in

【解析】考查动词短语。result in导致，故填in。句意：除了各种各样的颜色，技能也得到了提高，从而使美甲行业获得成功

67.【答案】application

【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。前面有定冠词the，后面有介词短语作定语，故用其名词形式application。

68.【答案】delighted

【解析】考查词性转换(过去分词转化过来的形容词)。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的成分，故此处要用形容词delighted作make的宾语补足语。故填delighted。句意：运用宝石、喷枪和精细

的细节，你可以完成任何造型，让你心情愉悦。

69.【答案】inspiration

【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。plenty of很多，大量的，后接名词，动词inspire的名词形式是inspiration，

作“灵感”是不可数名词，故填inspiration。句意：如果有必要，你可以上网，在最新的介绍的

帮助下，你可以在网上获得大量的灵感，并在短时间内获得专业的完成。

70.【答案】entirely

【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。up to是介词短语，要用副词修饰，形容词entire的副词形式是entirely。

故填entirely。句意：一切都完全决于你。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文(满分15分)

假如你是李华，刚从敦煌莫高窟(Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes)旅游回来，你看到莫高窟受到了自然和人为的破坏，为此感到心痛。因此，你给当地政府写了封邮件，希望当地政府能够采取措施保护这宝贵的文化遗产。

内容包括：1.莫高窟现状：由于频繁的沙尘暴以及游客在上面刻字而受到破坏；

2.保护文化遗产的重要性；

3.你的建议。

注意：1.词数120左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；

3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir,

I have just finished traveling in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.

I would appreciate it if my suggestions were accepted.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua 【答案】

Dear Sir,

I have just finished traveling in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. The scenery there is really beautiful, but it is suffering from damages due to natural forces such as frequent sandstorms. What’s worse, some tourists even carve their names on the walls, making me heartbroken.

I strongly feel it significant to protect cultural heritage. For one thing, cultural heritage, which is the witness to the historical development, is an important basis for historical research. For another, it is likely to provide a source of tourism income, if maintained well.

So I hope the authorities can take measures to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, such as raising people’s

awareness by handing out leaflets on perserving cultural heritage. Besides, strict regulations should be made to fine spoilers. Planting more trees is also a good way to prevent sandstorms.

I would appreciate it if my suggestions were accepted.

Sincerely,

Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

My family and I go to the Big Island of Hawaii in the United States every year. Each year, we do the same things-spend time at the beaches, surfing and fishing. On this trip, however, my family got tired of this holiday style and wanted to do something different. We learned from a local that there was a hot spring on the island called the Boiling Pots. Without doing any research, we decided to set off on an adventure to that spot.

We drove to the destination, but were surprised to find that the area was closed off by a fence(栅栏). Reading the sign placed in front of the gate, we found out it was, in fact, a forbidden area that lay at the bottom of the mountain. And we were on the mountaintop. Seemingly out of nowhere, a strange man came up to us. He told us he would go to the Boiling Pots and that he would show us the way down there if we would just jump over the fence and follow him. After some discussion, my family, 8 members, followed the man past the fence.

The ‘‘path’’ was a slope(斜坡)covered in mud and high grass. Several times, our members fell but nobody gave up and turned back because it seemed an amazing adventure.

After about one hour’s walk, we arrived at the bottom finally, but a large river stopped us. The strange man went to borrow a boat from his friend living nearby. We stood on the bank, waiting for him and joking that we could swim across the river.

Just then, I heard the voice of my father screaming at us to move. I looked up to the sky and saw a large tree falling towards us. I ran forward, pushing the people in front of me. I fell to the ground, hearing a loud sound of the tree hitting the ground, along with pieces of branches surrounding us.

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

In a second, all went quiet