专八2003-2015年人文知识
2003 年人文知识真题
31. is not a nationally observed holiday of America.
[A] Christmas [B] Easter Sunday [C] Thanksgiving Day [D] Independence Day
32. The university of Dublin was not founded until .
[A] the 19th century [B] the 18th century [C] the 17th century [D] the 16th century
33. The introduced old-age pensions in New Zealand in 1898.
[A] Labor Party [B] Democratic Party [C] Liberal Party [D] Conservative Party
34. Irish culture experienced a golden age from to .
[A] the eighth century, the eleventh century [B] the seventh century, the ninth century
[C] the sixth century, the eighth century [D] the ?fth century, the seventh century
35. Which of the following writings is not the work by Charles Dickens?
[A] A Tale of Two Cities [B] Hard Times
[C] Oliver Twist [D] Sons and Lovers
36. is a dramatist who holds the central position in American drama the modernistic period.
[A] Sinclair Lewis [B] Eugene O'Neill [C] Arthur Miller [D] Tennessee Williams
37. is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the Jazz Age.
[A] Ernest Hemingway [B] F. Scott Fitzgerald [C] William Faulkner [D] Ezra Pound
38. is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.
[A] Concord [B] Immediate constituent
[C] Syntagmatic relations [D] Government
39. studies the sound systems in a certain language.
[A] Phonetics [B] Phonology [C] Semantics [D] Pragmatics
40. A linguistic situation in which two standard languages are used either by an individual or by a group of speakers is called .
[A] situational dialect [B] slang [C] linguistic taboo [D] bilingualism
2004 年英语专八人文知识真题
31. The following are products imported by Australia from China EXCEPT .
[A] food [B] textiles [C] steel products [D] electronics
32. Scots regard as the most important festival in a year.
[A] Near Year's Day [B] Christmas Day [C] New Year's Eve [D] Easter
33. The republican movement has been gathering momentum in Australia since became Prime Minister in 1992.
[A] John Howard [B] Bob Hawke [C] Malcolm Fraser [D] Paul Keating
34. was known for his famous speech "I have a dream".
[A] John F. Kennedy [B] Martin Luther King, Jr
[C] Abraham Lincoln [D] Thomas Jefferson
35. Of all the 18th century novelists, ____________ was the first to set out, both in
theory and practice, to write specifically a "comic epic in prose", and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.
[A] Daniel Defoe [B] Samuel Johnson
[C] Oliver Goldsmith [D] Henry Feilding
36. Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his .
[A] international theme [B] waste-land imagery
[C] local color [D] symbolism
37. Hemingway's writing style, together with his theme and the hero, is greatly and permanently influenced by his experiences .
[A] in his childhood [B] in the war [C] in America [D] in Africa
38. English consonants can be classified into stops, fricatives, nasals, etc. in terms of .
[A] manner of articulation [B] openness of mouth
[C] place of articulation [D] voicing
39. Which of the following words can correct two clauses in a coordinate sentence?
[A] Through. [B] When. [C] But. [D] If.
40. is the smallest unit of language in terms of relationship between expression and content.
[A] Word [B] Morpheme [C] Allomorph [D] Root
2005 年英语专八人文知识真题
31. is the capital of Canada.
[A] Vancouver [B] Ottawa [C] Montreal [D] York
32. U.S. presidents normally serve a (n) term.
[A] two-year [B] four-year [C] six-year [D] eight-year
33. Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.?
[A] Huston. [B] Boston. [C]Baltimore. [D] Philadelphia.
34. is the state church in England.
[A] The Roman Catholic Church [B] The Baptist Church
[C] The Protestant Church [D] The Church of England
35. The novel Emma is written by .
[A] Mary Shelley [B] Charlotte Bront? [C] Elizabeth C. Gaskell [D] Jane Austen
36. Which of the following is NOT a romantic poet?
[A] William Wordsworth. [B] George Elliot.
[C] George C. Byron. [D] Percy B. Shelley.
37. William Sidney Porter, known as O. Henry, is most famous for .
[A] his poems [B] his plays [C] his short stories [D] his novels
38. Syntax is the study of .
[A] language functions [B] sentence structures [C] textual organization [D] word formation
39. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?
[A] Arbitrariness. [B] Productivity.
[C] Cultural transmission. [D] Finiteness.
40. The speech act theory was first put forward by .
[A] John Searle [B] John Austin [C] Noam Chomsky [D] M.A.K. Halliday 参考答案：
BBADA BCBDB
2006 年英语专八人文知识真题
31. The President during the American Civil War was .
[A] Andrew Jackson [B] Abraham Lincoln [C] Thomas Jefferson [D] George Washington
32. The capital of New Zealand is .
[A] Christchurch [B] Auckland [C] Wellington [D] Hamilton
33. Who were the natives of Australia before the arrival of the British settlers?
[A] The Aborigines. [B] The Maori. [C] The Indians. [D] The Eskimos.
34. The Prime Minister in Britain is head of .
[A] the Shadow Cabinet [B] the Parliament [C] the Opposition [D] the Cabinet
35. Which of the following writers is a poet of the 20th century?
[A] T. S. Eliot. [B] D.H. Lawrence. [C] Theodore Dreiser. [D] James Joyce.
36. The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by .
[A] Scott Fitzgerald [B] William Faulkner [C] Eugene O'Neill [D] Ernest Hemingway
37. is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into fourteen lines.
[A] Free verse [B] Sonnet [C] Ode [D] Epigram
38. What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is the notion of .
[A] reference [B] meaning [C] antonymy [D] context
39. The words "kid, child, offspring" are examples of .
[A] dialectal synonyms [B] stylistic synonyms
[C] emotive synonyms [D] collocational synonyms
40. The distinction between parole and langue was made by .
[A] Halliday [B] Chomsky [C] Bloomfield [D] Saussure 参考答案BCADA DBDBD
2007 年英语专八人文知识真题
31. The majority of the current population in the UK are decedents of all the following tribes respectively EXCEPT .
[A] the Anglos [B] the Celts [C] the Jutes [D] the Saxons
32. The Head of State of Canada is represented by .
[A] the Monarch [B] the President [C] the Prime Minister [D] the Governor-general
33. The Declaration of Independence was written by .
[A] Thomas Jefferson [B] George Washington
[C] Alexander Hamilton [D] James Madison
34. The original inhabitants of Australia were .
[A] the Red Indians [B] the Eskimos [C] the Aborigines [D] the Maoris
35. Which of the following novels was written by Emily Bront??
[A] Oliver Twist. [B] Middlemarch. [C] Jane Eyre. [D] Wuthering Heights.
36. William Butler Yeats was a(n) poet and playwright.
[A] American [B] Canadian [C] Irish [D] Australian
37. Death of a Salesman was written by .
[A] Arthur Miller [B] Ernest Hemingway
[C] Ralph Ellis on [D] James Baldwin
38. refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation.
[A] Phonology[B] Morphology[C] Semantics[D] Sociolinguistics
39. The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT .
[A] lexical[B] syntactic[C] phonological [D] psycholinguistic
40. The word "tail" once referred to "the tail of a horse", but now it is used to mean "the tail of any animal." This is an example of .
[A] widening of meaning [B] narrowing of meaning
[C] meaning shift [D] loss of meaning
参考答案CDACD CABDA
2008 年英语专八人文知识真题
31. The largest city in Canada is .
A. Vancouver
B. Montreal
C. Toronto
D. Ottawa
32. According to the United States Constitution, the legislative power is invested in .
A. the Federal Government
B. the Supreme Court
C. the Cabinet
D. the Conress
33. Which of the following is the oldest sport in the United States?
A. Baseball.
B. Tennis.
C. Basketball.
D. American football.
34. The head of the executive branch in New Zealand is .
A. the President
B. the Governor-General
C. the British monarch
D. the Prime Minister
35. The Caterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury, is an important poetic work by .
A. Willian Langland
B. Geoffrey
C. William Shakespeare
D. Alfred Tennyson
36. Who wrote The American?
A. Herman Melville.
B. Nathaniel Hawthorne.
C. Henry James.
D. Theodore Dreiser.
37. All of the following are well-know female writers in 20th-century Britain EXCEPT .
A. George Eliot
B. Iris Jean Murdoch
C. Doris Lessing
D. Muriel Spark
38. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language?
A. Arbitrariness.
B. Displacement.
C. Duality.
D.Diachronicity.
39. What type of sentence is "Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry"?
A simple sentence. B. A coordinate sentence. C. A complex sentence. D. None of the above.
40. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called .
A. hyponymy
B. synonymy
C. Polysemy
D.homonymy 参考答案BCADBBDACD
2009 年英语专八人文知识真题
31. The Head of State of New Zealand is .
[A] the governor-general [B] the Prime Minister
[C] the high commissioner [D] the monarch of the United Kingdom.
32. The capital of Scotland is .
[A] Glasgow [B] Edinburgh [C] Manchester [D] London
33. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence and later became the U.S. President? [A]
Thomas Jefferson. [B] George Washington. [C] Thomas Paine. [D] John Adams.
34. Which of the following cities is located on the eastern coast of Australia?
[A] Perth. [B] Adelaide. [C] Sydney. [D] Melbourne.
35. Ode to the West Wind was written by .
[A] William Blake [B] William Wordsworth
[C] Samuel Taylor Coleridge [D] Percy B. Shelley
36. Who among the following is a poet of free verse?
[A] Ralph Waldo Emerson. [B] Walt Whitman.
[C] Herman Melville. [D] Theodore Dreiser.
37. The novel Sons and Lovers was written by .
[A] Thomas Hardy [B] John Galsworthy [C] D.H. Lawrence [D] James Joyce
38. The study of the mental processes of language comprehension and production is .
[A] corpus linguistics [B] sociolinguistics
[C] theoretical linguistics [D] psycholinguistics
39. A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called .
[A] dialect [B] idiolect [C] pidgin [D] register
40. When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing .
[A] an illocutionary act [B] a perlocutionary act [C] a locutionary act [D] none of the above
答案
31、D the monarch of the United Kingdom 32 、B Edinburgh. 33、AThomas Jefferson. 34、C Sydney 35、D Percy B. Shelley36、B Walt Whitman. 37 、C D.H. Lawrence. 38、D psycholinguistics. 39、C pidgin. 40、A an illocutionary act.
2010 年英语专八人文知识真题
31. Which of the following is INCORRECT?
A. the British Constitution includes the Magna Carta of 1215
B. the British Constitution includes Parliamentary acts
C. the British Constitution includes decisions made by courts of law 答案D：The British
Constitution includes one single written constitution
32. The first city ever founded in Canada is
A. Quebec
B. Vancouver
C. Toronto
D. Montreal 答案A：Quebec
33. When did the Australian Federation officially come into being?
A. B. 1788C. 1900D. 1901
答案D：1901
34. The Emancipation Proclamation to end the plantation slavery in the south of US was issued by
A. Abraham Lincoln
B. Thomas Paine
C. George Washington
D. Thomas Jefferson 答案
A：Abraham Lincoln
35. Who was best known for the technique of dramatic monologue in his poems?
A. Will Blake
B. W.B.Yeats
C. Robert Browning
D. William Wordsworth 答案C：Robert
Browning
36. The Financier was written by
A. Mark Twain
B. Henry James
C.
答案D：Theodore Dreiser
37. In literature a story in verse or prose with a double meaning is defined as
A. allegory
B. sonnet
C. blank verse
D. rhyme 答案A：Allegory
38. ___ refers to the learning and development of a language
A. language acquisition
B. language comprehension
C. language production
D. language introduction
答案A：language acquisition
39. The word “motel” comes from “motor —hotel”. This is an example of "…” in morphology.
A. backformation
B. conversion
C. blending
D. acronym
答案C：blending
40. Language is tool of communication, the symbol “ highway closed” serves
A. B.C. a performative function D. a persuasive function 答案B：informative function
2011 年英语专八人文知识真题
31. The northernmost part of Great Britain is _____ .
A. Northern Ireland
B. Wales
C. England
D. Scotland TIP:选D。英国最北端是苏格兰。
32. It is generally agreed that _________ were the first Europeans to reach Australia's
shores.
A. the French
B. the Germans
C. the British
D. the Dutch
TIP：选D o 1606年，荷兰航海家Willem Janszoon在约克角西岸登陆澳洲。1770年，英国人库克船长登上澳洲大陆并宣布它为英国领土。
33. Which country is known as the Land of Maple Leaf?
A. Canada.
B. New Zealand.
C. Great Britain.
D. The United States of America.
TIP：选A。加拿大被誉为“枫叶之国”。
34. Who wrote the famous pamphlet, The Common Sense, before the American Revolution?
A. Thomas Jefferson.
B. Thomas Paine.
C. John Adams.
D. Benjamin Franklin.
TIP:选B。《常识》是托马斯？潘恩在美国革命之前撰写的。
35. Virginia Woolf was an important female ______ in the 20th-century England.
A. poet
B. biographer
C. playwright
D. novelist
TIP:选D。弗吉尼亚？伍尔芙是英国著名小说家，第二次世界大战期间，她是伦敦文学界的核心人物。
36. ____ refers to a long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero in a
nation's history.
A. Ballad
B. Romance
C. Epic
D. Elegy
TIP：选C o epic是“史诗、叙事诗”的意思。
37. Which of the following best explores American myth in the 20th century?
A. The Great Gatsby.
B. The Sun Also Rises.
C. The Sound and the Fury.
D. Beyond the Horizon.
TIP:选A。《天边外》是尤金？奥尼尔的著名戏剧作品，《太阳照常升起》是海明威的
代表作，《喧哗与骚动》则是福克纳的代表作。《了不起的盖茨比》的作者是菲茨杰拉德的作品，反映了美国20 世纪20 年代到30 年代的社会现实，对美国神话进行了另类诠释和解读。
38. _____ is defined as the study of the relationship between language and mind.
A. Semantics
B. Pragmatics
C. Cognitive linguistics
D. Sociolinguistics
TIP:选C。认知语言学认为，语言的创建、学习及运用，基本上都必须能够通过人类的认知而加以解释，因为认知能力是人类知识的根本。
39. A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of ______ .
A. absence of obstruction
B. presence of obstruction
C. manner of articulation
D. place of articulation
TIP:选A。辅音主要是从肺部呼出的气流在通过口腔或鼻腔时遇到阻碍而发出的音，元音的发音与之最大的区别就是不受阻碍，不产生摩擦。
40. The definition "the act of using or promoting the use of several languages, either by an individual speaker or by a community of speakers" refers to _______ .
A. Pidgin
B. Creole
C. Multilingualism
D. Bilingualism
TIP：选C o Multilingualism的意思是“多语现象、多语制”。
2012年英语专八人文知识真题
31. The Maori people are n atives of
A. Australia.
B. Canada.
C. Ireland.
D. New Zealand.
32. The British mon arch is the Head of
A. Parliament.
B. State.
C. Government.
D. Cabinet.
33. America ns celebrate In depe ndence Day on
A. July 4th.
B. October 11th.
C. May 31st.
D. September 6th.
34. Can ada is boun ded on the n orth by
A. the Pacific Ocean.
B. the Atlantic Ocean.
C. the Arctic Ocean.
D. the Great Lakes.
35. Who is the author of The Waste Lana?
A. George Bernard Shaw.
B. W.B. Yeats.
C. Dyla n Thomas.
D. T.S. Eliot.
36. Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?
A. William Faulkner.
B. Ernest Hemingway.
C. Scott Fitzgerald.
D. John Steinbeck.
37. "The lettuce was Ionely without tomatoes and cucumbers for company" is an example of
A. exaggeratio n.
B. un derstateme nt.
C. pers oni ficatio n.
D. syn ecdoche.
38. In En glish ifa word beg ins with a [l] or a [r], the n the n ext sound must be a vowel. This is a (n)
A. assimilatio n rule.
B. seque ntial rule.
C.deletio n rule.
D. grammar rule.
39. Which of the followi ng is an example of clipp ing?
A.APEC.
B.Motel.
C.Xerox.
D.Disco.
40. The type of Ianguage which is selected as appropriate to a particular type of" situation is called
A. register.
B. dialect.
C. slang.
D. variety
参考答案
31. D. New Zeala nd 32. B. state 33. A. July 4th 34. C. the Arctic Ocean 35. D. T.S.Eliot
36. A. William Faulk ner 37. C. perso ni fication 38. B. seque ntial rule 39. D. Disco 40. A. register
2013年专八人文知駅
31. Th 亡：till c flic hl name of Aust^ilii iw
A+ Th e Republic of Australia +B- TheComrr'cnwea 叶of Ausralia.
C. The F edeniticn cf Australia. D“ The Unicn of Austiali且*
32Canada is well knonti fat all The fbllcwin? EXCEPT
A. ite mineral resources it$ fbimt re刃urccs?
C, its fertile and arable land. D” lt&hsaw
J
33- In the United States conimiuiiw cdle^ es offer _______
A- rv^yearprogramm es. B. faiF-yeaiprogramTnes.
C* postgraduate studies.
^4 tn _______ ?referenda in Scotland and Wales up a ScoTti^li parliament ard a
assembly.
A. 2000
B. 1945
C. 199^ D 1990
35.IXliidi of the following clusters cfwoids is an exati:pk ofallit^ation?
X*A seat. B, Safpand ^osind . C. Knock and kirk. D. Gnat and boat.
36.Vllio wnote 31「IVairei:r J Pi听ss◎ 1?
A. John Galwcrthv, R* William Rutl^r YeaU, r . Eliot. D. G POTOP Bernard .
J口
37.Sister Can'ieby Theodore Dreiser is a(nj
A. uweL B- short story. C. poem. D. auTotjiwraph y?
35, VMiich Of 亡fb Hoving itatieized oarts is an inflection al rnoiph 亡
A. Unlock. B* G^emment. C. Goes. Oft st越臥
3日?__ is a lananiaEephenomeaon m which sound likevkat thev refer to.
A r Onomaicpoen B. Collocation C, Denoration D. Assimilatio
专八2003-人文知识真题及答案精编版
2003年英语专八人文知识真题 31. is not a nationally observed holiday of America. [A] Christmas [B] Easter Sunday [C] Thanksgiving Day [D] Independence Day 32. The university of Dublin was not founded until . [A] the 19th century [B] the 18th century [C] the 17th century [D] the 16th century 33. The introduced old-age pensions in New Zealand in 1898. [A] Labor Party [B] Democratic Party [C] Liberal Party [D] Conservative Party 34. Irish culture experienced a golden age from to . [A] the eighth century, the eleventh century [B] the seventh century, the ninth century [C] the sixth century, the eighth century [D] the ?fth century, the seventh century 35. Which of the following writings is not the work by Charles Dickens? [A] A Tale of Two Cities [B] Hard Times [C] Oliver Twist [D] Sons and Lovers 36. is a dramatist who holds the central position in American drama the modernistic period. [A] Sinclair Lewis [B] Eugene O'Neill [C] Arthur Miller [D] Tennessee Williams 37. is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the Jazz Age. [A] Ernest Hemingway [B] F. Scott Fitzgerald [C] William Faulkner [D] Ezra Pound 38. is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories. [A] Concord [B] Immediate constituent [C] Syntagmatic relations [D] Government 39. studies the sound systems in a certain language. [A] Phonetics [B] Phonology [C] Semantics [D] Pragmatics 40. A linguistic situation in which two standard languages are used either by an individual or by a group of speakers is called . [A] situational dialect [B] slang [C] linguistic taboo [D] bilingualism 2004年英语专八人文知识真题 31. The following are products imported by Australia from China EXCEPT . [A] food [B] textiles [C] steel products [D] electronics 32. Scots regard as the most important festival in a year. [A] Near Year's Day [B] Christmas Day [C] New Year's Eve [D] Easter 33. The republican movement has been gathering momentum in Australia since became Prime Minister in 1992. [A] John Howard [B] Bob Hawke [C] Malcolm Fraser [D] Paul Keating 34. was known for his famous speech "I have a dream". [A] John F. Kennedy [B] Martin Luther King, Jr [C] Abraham Lincoln [D] Thomas Jefferson 35. Of all the 18th century novelists, ______ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a "comic epic in prose", and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style. [A] Daniel Defoe [B] Samuel Johnson [C] Oliver Goldsmith [D] Henry Feilding 36. Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his .
专八人文知识(练习题)
专八人文知识(练习题) 篇一：★英语专八人文知识题与答案 英语专业八级人文知识 试题(1) 美国概况练习题： 1. The traditional dividing line in America between “east” and “west” is_____. 2. The earliest part in America to be found and taken over by early settlers is ____. 3. The largest racial group in the whole population of U.S.A is____. 4. Before 2000, the largest minority group in the United States is____. has the world’s oldest written constitution and political party. 6. The economic problem caused by the depression in 1929 was eventually solved by____. years. institutions. 9. The three main levels of courts of the federal judicial system in America are____________. 10. _____ (which state ) is not governed by the common law. 练习题答案及题解:
专八20032015年人文知识真题及答案
2003年英语专八人文知识真题 31.is not a n atio nally observed holiday of America. [A] Christmas [B] Easter Sunday [C] Tha nksgivi ng Day [D] Independence Day 32.The uni versity of Dubli n was not foun ded un til . [A] the 19th cen tury [B] the 18th cen tury [C] the 17th cen tury [D] the 16th cen tury 33.The in troduced old-age pensions in New Zeala nd in 1898. [A] Labor Party [B] Democratic Party [C] Liberal Party [D] Con servative Party 34.Irish culture exp erie need a golde n age from to . [A] the eighth cen tury, the eleve nth cen tury [B] the seve nth cen tury, the ninth cen tury [C] the sixth cen tury, the eighth cen tury [D] the ?fth cen tury, the seve nth cen tury 35.Which of the follow ing writ ings is not the work by Charles Dicke ns? [A] A Tale of Two Cities [B] Hard Times [C] Oliver Twist [D] Sons and Lovers 36.is a dramatist who holds the central position in American drama the moder ni stic p eriod. [A] Si nclair Lewis [B] Euge ne O'Neill [C] Arthur Miller [D] Tenn essee Williams 37.is often acclaimed literary sp okesma n of the Jazz Age. [A] Ernest Hemi ngway [B] F. Scott Fitzgerald [C] William Faulk ner [D] Ezra Pou nd 38.is a relati onship in which a word of a certa in class determ ines the form of others in terms of certa in categories. [A] Con cord [B] Immediate con stitue nt [C] Syn tagmatic relatio ns [D] Gover nment 39.studies the sound systems in a certa in Ian guage. [A] Pho netics [B] Phon ology [C] Sema ntics [D] P ragmatics 40.A lin guistic situati on in which two sta ndard Ian guages are used either by an in dividual or by a group of sp eakers is called . [A] situati onal dialect [B] sla ng [C] li nguistic taboo [D] bil in gualism 2004年英语专八人文知识真题 31.The followi ng are p roducts imp orted by Australia from Ch ina EXCE PT . [A] food [B] textiles [C] steel p roducts [D] electro nics 32.Scots regard as the most imp orta nt festival in a year. [A] Near Year's Day [B] Christmas Day [C] New Year's Eve [D] Easter 33.The republican movement has been gathering momentum in Australia since became P rime Mi nister in 1992. [A] Joh n Howard [B] Bob Hawke [C] Malcolm Fraser [D] Paul Keat ing 34.was known for his famous sp eech "I have a dream". [A] Joh n F. Kennedy [B] Marti n Luther Kin g, Jr [C] Abraham Li ncoln [D] Thomas Jeffers on 35.Of all the 18th century novelists, ___________ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a "comic epic in prose", and the first to give the moder n novel its structure and style. [A] Daniel Defoe [B] Samuel Joh nson [C] Oliver Goldsmith [D] He nry Feildi ng 36.Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th cen tury America n writers, is well known for his . [A] international theme [B] waste-land imagery [C] local color [D] symbolism
2015专八人文知识资料
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10、弗朗西斯.培根现代科学和唯物主义哲学创始人之一 《Essays》英国发展史上的里程碑 《学术的推进》和《新工具》 四、启蒙时期（18世纪） 1、约翰、弥尔顿：《失乐园》、《为英国人民争辩》 2、约翰、班扬：《天路历程》religious allegory 3、约翰、德莱顿：英国新古典主义的杰出代表、桂冠诗人； 《论戏剧诗》 4、亚历山大.蒲柏：英国新古典主义诗歌的重要代表；英雄双韵体的使用达到登峰造极的使用；《田园组诗》是其最早田园诗歌代表作 5、托马斯、格雷：感伤主义中墓园诗派的代表人物《墓园挽歌》 6、威廉、布莱克：天真之歌、经验之歌； 7、罗伯特、彭斯：苏格兰最杰出的农民诗人； 8、Richard Steel和Joseph Addison合作创办《The tatler》和《the spectator》 9、Samuel defoe 英国现实主义小说的奠基人之一；《鲁滨逊漂流记》；《铲除非国教徒的捷径》，仪表达自己的不满； 10、Jonathan Swift 《一个小小的建议》；《格列佛游记》；《桶的故事》； 11、Samuel Richardson 英国现代小说的创始人；帕米拉；克拉丽莎；查尔斯.格蓝迪森爵士的历史； 12、Henry Fielding 英国现实主义小说理论的奠基人；《约瑟夫。安德鲁》；《汤姆.琼斯》，英国现实主义小说的最高成就； 13、劳伦斯、斯特恩：感伤主义小说的杰出代表，《项狄传》，第一部开创了意识流小说的先驱之作品；《感伤的旅行》 14、Oliver Goldsmith：《好心人》；《屈伸求爱》；《威客菲尔德牧师传》，感伤主义文学； 诗歌《荒村》从新古典主义向浪漫主义过渡的标志； 散文作品《世界公民》； 15、谢里丹：《造谣学校》，莎士比亚之后最杰出的英国喜剧，是整个英国史上最优秀的作品之一；达到英国“风俗喜剧”之巅； 五、维多利亚时期的英国文学（19世纪）
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