(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—数词的经典测试题附答案解析

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—数词的经典测试题附答案解析
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—数词的经典测试题附答案解析

一、选择题

1.—What do you think of the environment here?

—Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.

A.Two fifths B.Two fifth C.Second fifths D.Second fifth 2.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______.

A.sixty B.the sixtieth C.sixty years old D.sixties 3.—How old is your sister?

—______________.We had a special party for her ______________ birthday yesterday. A.Twenty-one;twenty-first B.Twenty-first;twenty-first

C.Twenty-one;twenty-one D.Twenty-first;twenty-one

4.– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor.

– We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us.

A.twelve B.twelfth C.twenty D.twentieth

5.It is reported that people throw ______________ plastic bags along this street every day. A.three hundreds of B.three hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of 6.__________ of his time __________ been spent on studies every day.

A.Three fourths;has B.Three fourths;have

C.Third fours;has D.Thirds four;have

7.---I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.

---Oh, really? Taiwan is ______ a beautiful island that ______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.

A.so; thousands B.so; thousands of

C.such; many thousand D.such; thousands of

8._______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.

A.Two thirds,are B.Third Second,is C.Two thirds,is

9.—How long is the bridge?

—About ______ long.

A.two thousand meter B.two thousand meters

C.two thousands meter D.two thousands meters

10.I hear ____ foreign students will come to our school and they are in the ____ grade. A.eight, eighth B.eight, eight C.eighth, eighth

11.This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.

A.third B.three C.the third

12.—I hear ________ foreign students will come to our school this year.

—Right. They are the ______ exchange students.

A.nine; nine B.nineth; nine C.nine; ninth D.nine; nineth 13.—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.

—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his________ .

A.seventies B.seventy C.seventieth D.seventieths 14.________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their .

A.Two-fifths; forties B.Two-fifths; fortieth

C.Two-fifth; forties D.Two-fifth; fortieth

15.—How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?

—It’s hard to say. _______ people, I think.

A.Million of B.Millions of C.Two millions of D.Two million of 16.-Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve?

-Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.

A.million B.millions of C.millions D.million of 17.There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers. A.two hundreds ; three fourth B.two hundred ; three fourths

C.two hundred; three forths D.two hundreds; three fourths

18.Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends ________ minutes on after-class activities every week.

A.250 B.850 C.600

19.—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?

—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration. A.ninetith B.ninetieth C.nintieth

20.Father’s Day is on _________ Sunday of June.

A.three B.the three C.third D.the third

21.of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.

A.Three fifth, is B.Three fifth, are C.Three fifths, are D.Three fifths, is 22.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invited

C.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited

23.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.

A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 24.Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday.

A.hundred; were invited B.hundred; had been invited C.hundreds of; are invited D.hundreds of; have been invited 25.—When is Mother’s Day?

—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.

A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--你认为这里的环境怎么样? --非常好啊!有五分之二的陆地都被绿植覆盖。

这里是考查分数的表达,分数的表达口诀:子基母序,分子大于一,分母加s。具体解释:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1的时候,分母要加s. 所以根据表达规则,正确的选项只有Two fifths, 故选A。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:这个老人在60岁的时候开始学习开车。sixty六十;the sixtieth第六十个;sixty years old六十岁,常在句中做表语;sixties六十多岁,常用于短语in one’s sixties,表示在某人六十多岁的时候。at the age of…表示在…岁的时候,后面直接跟基数词,故应选A。3.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你妹妹多大了?——21岁,我们昨天为她第二十一个生日开了一个特别的派对。表示年龄时使用基数词的形式,在多少岁生日前用序数词,故答案为A。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:——好消息。我的好朋友刚搬到我住的单元。他住在第20层。——我们是邻居。我们住在第19层,他比我们高一层。根据We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us可知,朋友住在第20层。故选D。

5.C

解析:C

句意:据报道每天人们扔在这条大街上的塑料袋有好几百个。hundred与数词连用时不加s,但是表示好几百时,用复数形式,与介词of连用。故答案选C。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他每天花四分之三的时间学习。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。Time作为“时间”解释时是不可数名词。所以选A。

考点:考查数词。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――今年暑假我要去台湾度假。――哦,真的吗?台湾是如此美丽的一

个岛以致于每年数千广东人去参观。如此……以致于……:so…that…或such…that…:so后跟形容词/副词;such后跟名词短语。a beautiful island是一个名词短语,前用such。hundred, thousand, million, billion 前面有数词时,本身用单数,后不跟介词of;后有of时,前不加数词,本身用复数。故,本题选D。

考点:考查副词及数词用法辨析。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:我们学校的三分之二的老师都是女老师。考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。三分之二表达为two thirds,其后的名词决定谓语的单复数。后面的名词是teachers,故谓语用复数。

点睛;分数的表达

分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一的时候分母要加s。

eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——那座大桥多长?——大约两千米长。thousand千,有数词修饰时,不加s。two thousand修饰meter,故meter用复数形式,故选B。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意“我听说有8个外国学生回来我们学校,他们在8年级”。第一空后students为复数,所以要填基数词,排除C,第二空前有the,序数词前加the,故选A。

11.A

【解析】句意:这是我们的第三学年,我们将在两个月后毕业。考查数词辨析题。基数词(one除外)后面接复数名词,school year是单数形式,可排除B。序数词需用定冠词the 修饰,但是当序数词前面有代词或其他词修饰,则不用冠词。根据句意结构,可知选A。12.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——我听说今年九名外国学生将来我们的学校。——对。他们是第九批交换生。第一空表示九名学生,故用基数词nine。第二空根据定冠词the,表示第九批交换生,故用序数词ninth,故选C。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——你爷爷多大了?他看起来精力充沛。——是的,很难想象他已经70多岁了。在表示某人几十岁了,其固定表达是“in+one’s+基数词复数”,seventy的复数形式是seventies,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们班五分之二的学生家长在四十多岁。

考查分数的表达。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数。五分之二应该是two-fifths,故排除CD;在某人几十岁时:in one’s +整十的复数形式。in one’s forties在四十多岁。故选A。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:有多少人来参加2008年的北京奥运会?这很难说。我认为有好几百万人吧。数以百万计的表达是million后加s再加介词of,而million前面如果有数词修饰,则在后面直接跟名词的复数形式,故选B。

考点:考查数量词的用法。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——嗨,Cathy,你除夕看春节联欢晚会了吗?——当然了,我不能错过。我知道在海外有6.46亿人通过电视观看了这个节目。设空处前面有具体数字646,所以million后面

不加s,也不加of;故答案选A。

【点睛】

当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时,其后不加“s”,而且不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式;当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时,其后要加“s”,而且和of连用,表示不确切的数目;根据And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.可知,本题空格前面有确切数字646,所以million后面不加s,也不加of;故答案选A。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在我们学校有两千老师,他们中的四分之三是女老师。具体的几百几千,不能加复数,模糊的数字数千,数百,用复数,并且后家of,即具体数字两无,模糊数字两有。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一,分母变成复数。故选C

考点:考查数词的用法。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“李明是一个活泼的男学生。尽管他上9年级了,但是他总是尽他最大的努力使他的生活丰富多彩。下面的表格显示,他每周花费250分钟在课外活动上”。根据表格可知,他工作日总共花费50分钟读书、100分钟骑车。在周末,他每天花费20分钟跑步、30分钟打球。所以50+100+20*2+30*2=250,所以他每周花费250分钟在课外活动上,故选A。19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查数词,句意:“-嗨,杰克!放学后踢足球怎么样?-我很乐意,但今天是我祖父的九十岁生日,我们要庆祝一下。”,表示某人多少岁的生日,应该用序数词,第九十Ninetieth,故选B。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。结合语境可知选D。

考点:数词

点评:英语中数词有基数词与序数词之分,基数词表示物品的数目,编号等,序数词表示物品的顺序等,前面一般搭配定冠词the使用.但是这些数词又都有各自不同的语境的习惯用法,

语意表达上有交叉,注意不能以汉语思维思考英语问题.

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:五分之三的人喜欢看电视剧《来自星星的你》,并且剧中的百分之七十的音乐很独特。本题主要考查分数的表达法。分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于1,分母加s;五分之三的英语表达法是Three fifths,排除A、B;当主语部分含分数时谓语动词跟主语部分的名词一致,这里music是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数is.故选D。

【点睛】

分数的用法分数的表达形式为:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),分子大于一时分母加s。考生在掌握基础知识的基础上结合语境可正确作答。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时,hundred, thousand,million用单数,后面不跟介词of;表示虚指时,hundred, thousand,million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of。本句表示实指:两百。主语students是谓语动作invite 的承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。

【考点定位】考查数词辨析及动词的语态。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:上星期六有二百个外国游客被邀请参加开幕式。当hundred前面有具体数字时,不用复数,也不与of连用,主语foreign visitors是动作invite(邀请)的承受者,因此用被动语态,表示被邀请,根据last Saturday判断,被动语态要用一般过去时,故答案为A。

点睛:hundred的用法:1.具体数字用法(也就是基数词,此时是hundred是不能加s 的),后面必须接名词复数。如:one hundred books; three hundred books 2. 非具体数字用法(此时hundred常写成hundreds of),后面也是接名词复数。hundreds of students; many hundreds of students; several hundreds of students 类似的用法还有thousand, million, billion

三个词。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它是在五月的第二个星期天。two二,是基数词;the second第二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;the twelfth第十二,是序数词。因为一个

月不超过31天,没有12个星期天,故排除CD两项,结合句意,此处修饰单数名词Sunday,

表示在第二个星期天,故用序数词the second,故选B。

初中英语语法数词详解(打印版)讲课讲稿

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