(完整版)人教版初一上册英语第九单元unit9语法篇
Unit9语法篇
特殊疑问句
1. 特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容提出疑问的问句，是指以what, who, when, where, why, how 等开始的疑问句，也称wh-疑问句。特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不一样，它不能用yes或no回答。
2. 结构
(1) 倒装结构：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？
(2) 陈述语序：疑问词+谓语+宾语/状语？
用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问，这时疑问词作句子的主语。
3. 疑问词小结
(1) 什么都要问的what
疑问代词what的基本含义是“什么”，通常用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算结果或什么时间做什么事等。
—What’s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么？
—My favorite subject is English. 我最喜欢的学科是英语。
(2) 谁见谁爱的who
Who是疑问代词，意为“谁”，用来询问“人”。在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。当who作主语时，句子要用陈述语序，谓语动词多用单数形式。
Who do you want to help? 你想帮助谁？
Who likes playing the guitar? 谁喜欢弹吉他？
(3) 一探究竟的why
why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，多用来询问原因，回答时多用连词because引导的句子，意为“因为……”。
以why开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。
—Why do you like Beijing Opera? 你为什么喜欢京剧？
—Because I think it is very interesting. 因为我认为它很有趣。
Why don’t you go to work a little earlier?你为什么不早点儿去上班？
(4) 爱问时间的when
when是疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时”，回答when引导的特殊疑问句，可以是笼统或具体的时间，而回答what time引导的问句，则要说出具体的时间点。
—When is your mother's birthday? 你妈妈的生日是什么时候？
—It on September 20th. 是在9月20日。
—What time is it? 几点了？
—It's 10:20. 10点20。
单项选择
1. ---Why do you like science ?
--- it’s difficult interesting .
A. So; but
B. Because ; and
C. So; and
D. Because ; but
2. --- are you going to buy for your father for Father’s Day ?
---A T-shirt .
A. What
B. When
C. Where
D. How
3. --- does your cousin usually go to work on foot ?
---He says it’s good for his health.
A. Where
B. When
C. Why
D. How
4. ---What’s the of the red shoes ?
---＄56.
A. color
B. price
C. number
5. --- is your father ?
---He’s forty .
A. When
B. How old
C. What
D. How
6. --- do you like Monday ?
---We have music on Monday. You know , I like music very much .
A. What
B. Why
C. When
D. How
7. --- is your school trip ?
---It is on December 19th.
A. How
B. What
C. When
D. Where
一、按要求转换句型（对划线部分提问）
1. He likes art because it's fun.
does he art?
2. I have music on Friday.
you have music?
3. My English teacher is Mr. Liu.
______ ______ your English teacher?
4. My favorite color is blue.
______ your favorite ______?
答案：1. Why, like 2. When do 3. Who is 4. What's; color
二、连词成句
1. her, doesn't, why, Li Mei, like teacher, math?
______________________________________________________
2. teacher, music, she, does, like, Mr. Green, her?
______________________________________________________
3. Sunday, my, day, favorite, of, the week, is
__________________________________________.
4. your, favorite, subject, what's
__________________________________________?
5. you, do, like, math
________________________________?
三、补全对话(填空)
根据对话情景，填入适当的句子完成对话。
A: Hi, Paul. May I ask you some questions?
B: 1.
A: Do you like your school?
B: Yes, I like it very much.
A: 2.
B: My favorite subject is science.
A: 3.
B: Because it's interesting and useful.
A: 4.
B: Mr. Hu is our science teacher. He is fun.
A: 5.
B: Oh, our science class is on Monday and Friday.
A: Then you like Monday and Friday, yes?
B: You are right. They are my favorite days.
一、单项选择
1. --- is her favorite subject?
---Her favorite subject is art.
A. Why
B. When
C. Who
D. What
2. --- is your head teacher?
--- Mr. Smith.
A. When
B. What
C. Why
D. Who
3. --- Why do you like English?
--- it's very interesting.
A. So
B. Because
C. And
D. But
4. --- Who likes music in your class?
--- Sally .
A. do
B. does
C. is
D. are
5. --- ?
--- It's Tuesday.
A. What's the time
B. What's the date
C. What day is it today
D. Is it Monday
6. --- Why he like pandas?
--- Because it's from China.
A. is
B. are
C. do
D. does
7. --- your father?
--- He's a teacher.
A. What
B. How
C. Who
D. What's
8. How old your cousin brothers?
A. are
B. am
C. is
D. were
9. When does your school ?
A. over
B. finishes
C. end
D. begins
10. --- ?
--- At a hotel.
A. When does Scott work
B. When Scott works
C. Where does Scott work
D. Where does Scott works
二、完形填空
Amy is 12 years old. She is a middle school 1 now. Today is her first day to go to school. She gets to school 2 7:30. She sees many boys and girls in the school. Amy 3
her classroom quickly(很快地). It's on 4 floor(层).
The class begins at 8:00. 5 old woman comes into the classroom. She 6 very nice. "Good morning, I'm Mrs. Green. I'm your 7 teacher. Our English classes are on Monday and Wednesday. I think you'll 8 my classes," says Mrs. Green. After the English class, Amy has science, math and music. Math is her 9 subject. In the afternoon, Amy has art and P.E. This is Amy's first day at school. Do you remember(记得) 10 ?
1. A. student B. teacher C. classmate D. friend
2. A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. A. calls B. gets C. finds D. buys
4. A. two B. the two C. second D. the second
5. A. A B. An C. The D. /
6. A. sees B. looks C. meets D. watches
7. A. Chinese B. math C. art D. English
8. A. lose B. finish C. like D. do
9. A. first B. next C. favorite D. dear
10. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers
阅读理解
A
Hello! My name is Emma. My favorite day is Friday. Do you know why? We have four classes in the morning. We have a music lesson on Friday morning. It is my favorite subject. I also like other three lessons in the morning. They are English, Chinese and math. In the afternoon we usually have three classes, but on Friday afternoon we only have two classes P.E. and oral(口语) English. P.E. teacher is my favorite teacher because her lessons are very interesting.
1. Emma’s favorite day is.
A. Sunday
B. Saturday
C. Friday
D. Thursday
2. Emma’s favorite subject is.
A. English
B. music
C. Chinese
D. math
3. Emma usually has lessons a day.
A. two
B. three
C. six
D. seven
4. Emma’s favorite teacher is teacher.
A. music
B. P.E.
C. oral English
D. Chinese
5. How many classes do they have on Friday afternoon?
A. Only two classes.
B. Three classes.
C. Five classes.
D. Six classes.
B
School Open Day (学校开放日)
Dear students,
We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. On September 9th 2014, we have a School Open Day. It begins at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at 4:00 p.m. All parents can come to our school, have a cup of coffee, and meet our teachers and other parents.
Your parents can go t o your children’s classrooms, have a talk with the principal (校长), have a look at the clubs and ask any questions. From 11:30 a.m. to 12:30 am, the parents can go to Room 106 for lunch. If you have any questions about the School Open Day, you can call John Smith---the principal. The telephone
number is 021-*******.
Welcome to our school and join us.
School: Apple Tree Middle School
6. When is the School Open Day?
A. In 2014 .
B. On September 9th, 2014.
C. In September.
D. From 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
7. The parents can be in the school for ______ hours.
A. one
B. three
C. seven
D. eight
8. Where do parents have lunch?
A. In a park.
B. In their children’s classrooms.
C. In Room 106 .
D. At home.
9. If (如果) you want to get more information (更多信息), you can call ______at 021-*******.
A. the principal
B. the teachers
C. the children
D. other parents
10. Which is wrong?
A. Parents can ask any questions on School Open Day.
B. The name of the school is Apple Tree Middle School.
C. The principal of the school is John Smith.
D. Parents ca n’t st ay (停留) at Apple Tree Middle School at 3:30 on the School Open Day.
C
The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, "What's water?" No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, "Why don't you answer my question? Didn't I tell you what water is like?"
Just then a boy put up his hand and said, "Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell." Most of the children agreed with him.
"I'm sorry, children," said the teacher, "Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem."
11. The students were having their class.
A. English
B. Chinese
C. chemistry
D. maths
12. Miss Li was telling the children what was like.
A. water
B. air
C. earth
D. weather
13. A boy said, "The water in the river behind my house is always ."
A. white
B. black
C. clean
D. clear
14. Most of the children the boy.
A. agreed with
B. wrote to
C. laughed at
D. were angry with
15. The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting .
A. more and more
B. less and less
C. cleaner and cleaner
D. dirtier and dirtier
D
OUR SCHOOL
We are students of No. 2 Middle School. In our school, there are many teachers and students. There are some rows of houses and there are trees and flowers, too.
We are in Class Four, Grade One. There are fifty students in our class, twenty-six girls and
twenty-four boys. Our classroom is big. There are six windows and two doors. The walls are white. On the front(前面的) wall there is a blackboard. There are some pictures and two maps on the others. Our desks and chairs are new. Our classroom is very nice.
We study(学习) English, Chinese, math and other subjects(科目). Our teachers are good to us. We all like them.
16. The story is about .
A. a class
B. a factory
C. a school
17. How many teachers are there in our school?
A. Sorry, I don't know.
B. Twenty-six.
C. Fifty.
18. In our school we have .
A. houses
B. trees and flowers
C. A and B
19. In our classroom we have .
A. a blackboard
B. a picture
C. a map
20. We like our teachers because .
A. they are our teachers
B. they are good to us
C. they are old
E
In the old days in Europe, people believed that trees were embodiment(化身) of powerful beings. In the sixteen century, German families began to bring green trees into their homes during the Christmas seasons. By the seventeenth century(世纪), they cut the tops of evergreens and hung upside down in a living-room corner. And then they decorated them with fruits, candies, cookies and candles.
The first Christmas trees in America were set up by German immigrants(移民) in the 1820s. Now at Christmas time decorated trees stand in about two-thirds of American homes. The modern American tree is usually covered with colored balls and strings of colored lights.
21. The passage is mainly about .
A. how people in the past enjoyed Christmas
B. when people began to enjoy Christmas
C. Christmas trees
D. Christmas history
22. When and where were Christmas trees first used in the world?
A. In the sixteenth century in Germany.
B. In the seventeenth century in Germany.
C. In the eighteenth century in America.
D. In the nineteenth century in America.
23. What does the underlined word "evergreens" mean?
A. 圣诞树
B. 落叶树
C. 常青树
D. 杨树
24. People in the old days used Christmas trees during Christmas seasons because .
A. they liked to use it to decorate the house
B. they thought green trees were powerful
C. they wanted to put little presents on the trees
D. they wanted to have a party around the trees
25. Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A. People now decorate the Christmas trees with the same things as they did in the old days.
B. We may call a Christmas tree "evergreens" now.
C. Christmas trees have power.
D. Germans people brought the custom of using Christmas to America.
初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结
初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
初一英语知识点归纳总结 分类：英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一． Asking ways: (问路) 1．Where is (the nearest) …… （最近的）……在哪里 2．Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 3．How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢 4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗 5．Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
新人教版七年级英语语法知识总结
英语七年级语法知识总结 1．动词be（is,am,are）的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2．this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如： This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？ 注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么？—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 3．these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？ 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。 4．名词＋’s所有格
人教版七年级英语上册第九单元
Unit 9 Do you Want to go to a movie? 一、课标解读 本单元主要学习使用want来谈论与表达自己得喜好;学习运用表示品质得形容词来表达自己喜好得理由;学习连词and与but得用法;巩固行为动词一般现在时得结构与名词单、复数得构成。本单元通过“介绍电影,谈论喜好”与“制定计划”这两个话题,设计了三个任务型活动:任务一就是:根据自己得喜好,搜集奥斯卡电影资料,进行介绍;任务二就是:我不确定,学习“表达计划安排”得有关知识;任务三就是:学写小作文,让学生掌握“陈述理由”得方法与正确使用表示品质得形容词。 二、教学导航 本单元分为Section A, Section B 以及Selfcheck三个部分。Section A采用Discussion and guess与Classifying得学习策略, 利用教学图片、幻灯片、实物(电影广告、海报等)或制作课件(各种电影得精彩片段)等来展开课堂教学、Pairwork问答式得口语交际活动与小组活动,进行“询问与谈论喜好”与“制订计划”得课堂教学与练习 Section B得主要内容就是学会根据自己得爱好制订出周末或节假日得行动计划。语音教学——让学生进行模仿操练;词汇教学——采取情景介绍或演示对比得方式进行教学,让学生在情境中操练、理解含义并学会运用;口语教学——采取pairwork问答式得口语交际活动与小组活动互相操练;听力教学——采取图文配对与填写表格得方式;阅读教学:采取比较差别与寻找关键词得
三、背景扫描 1、动作片 动作片(Action Films)又称为惊险动作片(ActionAdventure Films),就是以强烈紧张得惊险动作与视听张力为核心得影片类型。 具备巨大得冲击力、持续得高效动能、一系列外在惊险动作与事件,常常涉及追逐(徒步与交通工具)、营救、战斗、毁灭性灾难(洪水、爆炸、大火与自然灾害等)、搏斗、逃亡、持续得运动、惊人得节奏速度与历险得英雄,所有核心动作段落得设置都就是为观众提供一种纯粹逃避主义得享受。动作片得定义就是一个相对得概念,经常与其她类型(如科幻片、惊悚片、犯罪片与战争片等)结合产生各种亚类型与副产品。一般来说,动作片常常会成为票房宠儿,却不太容易受到评论界得关注,因为它们过于简单化得故事结构与平面化得正反人物分野。传统意义得动作片可以泛指所有得硬派电影,而现代意义得动作片则就是在综合各种动作元素与剧情设置之后得新类型。 2、纪录片(documentary) 纪录片就是以真实生活为创作素材,以真人真事为表现对象,并对其进行艺术得加工与展现得,以展现真实为本质,并用真实引发人们思考得电影或电视艺术形式。纪录片得核心为真实。电影得诞生始于纪录片得创作。1895年法国路易·卢米埃尔拍摄得《工厂得大门》、《火车进站》等实验性得电影,都属于纪录片得性质。中国纪录电影得拍摄始于19世纪末与20世纪初,第一部就是1905年得《定军山》。最早得一些镜头,包括清朝末年得社会风貌,八国联军入侵中国得片断与历史人物李鸿章等,就是由外国摄影师拍摄得。纪录片又可以分为电影纪录片与电视纪录片。 纪录影像得文化特征 :1、纪录影像:人类认识与发现世界得手段。2、纪录影像:一种新得表达方式。3、纪录影像:对“真、善、美”得追求 中国纪录影像得文化特征: 1、主旋律纪录影片得“大众化” 2、大众式纪录片得“娱乐化”3、精英式纪录片得精神坚守
初中英语语法知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
初一英语语法大全知识点
人教版七年级（上册）英语知识点 第一块国际音标 国际音标是一种工具，其作用是标记英语字母和单词的读音。 1、20个元音 单元音： ／i:／Ee、／з:／her ／u:／do ／I／it ／?／about ／u／book ／ɑ:／are ／／or ／?／any ／／us ／／off ／e／at 双元音： ／／Ii ／／out ／／ear ／／Aa，／／Oo ／／air ／／boy ／／sure 2、28辅音： 成对的清浊辅音： ／p／map ／t／it ／k／book ／f／off ／θ／math ／s／yes ／b／club ／d／dad ／g／big ／v／have ／e／this ／z／zoo ／／fish ／／watch ／tr／tree ／ts／its ／／usually ／／orange ／dr／dress ／dz／beds 其他辅音： ／m／am ／n／and ／／English ／l／like ／h／hello ／r／red ／w／what ／j／yes 3、国际音标拼读规则： 辅见元，碰一碰。／l／在前，发本音；音节后面卷下舌。 ／p／、／t／、／k／、／tr ／清辅音，／s／后读成浊辅音。 本块词汇: speak说讲start开始school学校 s trict严格的out外面club俱乐部usually通常 dress化妆about关于大约us我们her她的ear耳朵English英语sure当然可以air空气or或者any一些boy男孩orange橙子,桔子map地图tree树math数学 off离开watch观看手表do做 like喜欢 beds床what什么hello喂是的red红色的yes是的 book书its它的 zoo动物园fish鱼dad爸爸big大的have有this这it它 Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如：
人教版课本_初一英语语法有哪些[1]
人教版课本初一英语语法有哪些？ 代词 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、 "我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her they them it it they them 如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
It’s me. 是我。 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 数单数复数 人称第一第二第三第一第二第三 人称人称人称人称人称人称 形容词性my your his/her its our your/their 物主代词 名词性mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs 物主代词 如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。
三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 如：That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。 如：She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other&n bsp;和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。如：They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。 六、不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作
初中英语常考的7个语法知识点
初中英语常考的7个语法知识点 一、介词by的用法 1、意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big t ree。 Some are drawing by the lake。 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time。你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned b y the end of last term？ 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by h is tail and laughing。 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway tele graph。 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。 他们一个一个的在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch？ 你的表几点了？
初一英语语法知识总复习(超详细)
课时一教学任务 一、重点语法 1.动词be（am,is,are）的用法： be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。 ①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+… ②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+… ③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +…… ④人称复数(we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We (You, They) are +…… 例句We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students. 用法口诀： 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 一. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day. 5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York? 6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it. 8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 一、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 第二课时（1）英语人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
人教版 初一英语语法大全
人教版--初一英语语法大全（1） 1. 形容词的用法 形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定语、表语，用于限定被修饰语的特征，如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等，。 The little girl is very pretty. 这个小女孩很好看。 --I want that one. 我想要那个。 --Which one? 哪一个? --The new blue one. 那个蓝色新的。 Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗? 2、人称代词 是用来表示人的代词，有单数和负数之分，有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，是作动词或介词的宾语。 主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语 宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语 He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。 Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗? 3、可数名词和不可数名词 英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。 (1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many 等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens (2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water 4、祈使句 祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语(+宾语
初中英语语法知识点整理总结-代词
代词： 英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。 一）.人称代词： 1、主格用来做句子的主语、表语。 如：I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) That’s it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！) 2、宾格用来做及物动词或者介词的宾语 如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：–It’s I/me.(是我。) 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。 如：Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) 4、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性
从句。 如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house. It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的) 二）.物主代词： 1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。 如：Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. 2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。 如：This is your cup, but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们教室很大,我们的相当小) 3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如： A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个。) [试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友)
初一英语上册知识点 人教版
初一英语上册知识点人教版 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格） 1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： 1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等； 2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等； 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等； 4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。 2、不规则变化：
人教版七年级上册英语语法整理
人教版七年级上册英语语法整理 一. 词汇4 r a 9 ^( P, B) c0 r; w% n1 j/ |' K) q4 P9 c3 ^& h⑴! G. `. |8 V3 H# O- A单词' t0 K- c) Q/ }! K* }2 ~% h) A1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示在……中，在……内。例如： + c) S, ]4 R% b ?2 l# f6 X0 in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示在……上。例如： on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上 1 g* i; W3 Y8 L8 W( k$ g* Xon the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示在……下。例如： under the tree 在树下. }1 B: g/ P0 @2 G' H1 munder the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示在……后面。例如： 0 \! S x* p% Q0 P: T/ ~日照365behind the door 在门后9 w-V3 [: Y ?3 f, {behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示在……附近。例如：5 O: j&
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近# c Y5 s6 |/ `3 @* I f7 R 6). at表示在……处。例如： at school 在学校 6 \. U2 B: I! V4 fat home 在家at the door 在门口 1 / 8 $ q( P; {% T+ f& I r5 a$ J7). of 表示……的。例如： 5 B9 I- m8 j Z$ \8 B$ x5 o: \( v9 ua picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画, s8 U B' g# C3 r0 z$ a map of China 一张中国地图日 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. U, `9 v# I+ G, h$ r7 F6 r* c+ Ba或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 6 o `, t5 p( J' U; o; G9 z& @2 {这是一只猫。 * ^- z) D$ A5 m0 HIt's an English book. 1 x. g. g! r( I) N日照365这是一本英语书。
最新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点训练及答案
一、选择题 1．She ______ her______every evening at home. A．does；homework B．does；homeworks C．do；homework D．do；homeworks 2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 3．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 4．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 5．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- It’s less than three ___________ flight. A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’s C．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’ 6．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day. A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day 7．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 8．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 9．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive C．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive 10．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; them C．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them 11．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________. A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy's C．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's 12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．—What do animals eat? —Some eat_______ and some eat_______.