2018年高考英语试题全国卷及答案

2018年高考英语试题全国卷及答案
2018年高考英语试题全国卷及答案

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题真卷

英语

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷1至4页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(三部门,共115分)

注意事项:

1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

3.考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力试题

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

作题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答在关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

How much is the shirt ?

A.£19.15 B.£9.15 C.£9.18 答案是B。

1.Where did this conversation most probably take place ?

A.At a concert . B.At a flower shop . C.At a restaurant .

2.What did Paul do this moming ?

A.He had a history lsson . B.He had a chemistry lesson . C.He attended a mecting .

3.What can we lean about the man from the conversation ?

A.He’s anxious to see his sister .

B.He wrote to his sister last month.

C.He’s expecting a letter from his sister .

4.At what time does the train to Leeds leave ?

A.3:00 B.3:15 C.5:00

5.W hat is the man’s prob lem?

A.He can’t decide how to go .

B.He can’t drive himself .

C.H e doesn’t like traveling by train .

第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.What is Sally doing ?

A.Reading a letter . B.Washing clothes . C.Making a phone call .

7.Where does Tom ask Sally and John to call him ?

A.He wants to meet them at the station .

B.He wants to invite them to dinner .

C.He wants them to visit his family .

8.What is Tom’s telephone number ?

A.680-6840. B.780-6842. C.780-7842.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9.Why did Bob call Nancy ?

A.To ask if she’s got the tickets .

B.To invite her our for an evening .

C.To offer his help with her new flat .

10.What will Nancy be doing next Saturday afternoon ? A.Watching a tennis match .

B.Cleaning up the new flat .

C.Visiting a friend with Margaret .

11.What has Nancy agreed to do with Bob next Saturday ? A.To see a play . B.To attend a concert . C.To buy concert tickets .

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12.Who are the speakers ?

A.A passer-by and a policeman . B.A passer-by and a driver .

C.A passenger and a taxi-driver .

13.What is the woman’s house number ?

A.1323. B.3023. C.4023.

14.Why can’t the man turn left ?

A.It is rush hour . B.It is a one –way street . C.The street is too narrow .

听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15.What did the man ask the woman to do ?

A.To book a hotel room for him .

B.To meet an old friend of hers .

C.To pass a message to Mary .

16.What is the relationship between the two speakers ? A.Neighbors . B.Father and daughter . C.Husband and wife .

17.What is Mary probably doing ?

A.Staying at a hotel . B.Talking on the phone . C.Chatting with her husband .

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.Who is the speaker ?

A.A student . B.A teacher . C.An office clerk . 19.Why did the speaker get a parking ticket ?

A.His car was parked for too long .

B.His car took up too much space .

C.He left car in a wrong place .

20.Which of the following words best describes the day the speaker had ?

A.exciting . B.unlucky . C.tiring .

非听力试题

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants .

A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B。

21.—Good morning ,Grand Hotel .

—Hello ,I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19 th.

A.What can I do for you ? B.Just a minute ,please . C.What’s the matter ?D.At your service .

22.The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good

care of in that far –away village .

A.until B.that C.when D.where

23.As we joined the big crowd I got from my friends . A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed 24.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.

A.is changing B.has changed C.will have changed D.will change

25.The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of

work before they can move in .

A.they B.it C.one D.which

26.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it very

well .

A.worked out B.tried out C.went on D.carried on 27.The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time .

A.from B.in C.of D.at

28.It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.

A.an art much as B.much an art

as

C.as an art much as D.as much an art as

29.The warmth of sweater will of course be determined by

the sort of wool used.

A.the ;the B.the ;不填C.不填;the D.不填;不填

30.I ping —pong quite well ,but I haven’t had time to

play since the new year .

A.will play B.have played C.played D.play

31.A computer can only do you have instructed it to do .

A.how B.after C.what D.when 32.Visitors not to touch the exhibits .

A.will request B.request C.are requesting D.are requested

33.I was really anxious about you .You home without a

word .

A.mustn’t leave B.shouldn’t have left

C.couldn’t have left D.needn’t leave

34. is known to everybody ,the moon travels round the earth once every month .

A.It B.As C.That D.What

35. such heavy pollution already ,it may now be too late to clean up the river .

A.Having suffered B.Suffering

C.To suffer D.Suffered

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

He has been called the “missing link .”Half-man ,half-beast .He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest .

He is known as the Abominable Snowman .The 36 of the Snowman has been around for 37

.Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest .The native people said they 38 this creature and called it the “Yeti,” and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions 40 none has ever been produced as evidence (证据).

Over the years ,the story of the Yetis has 41 .In 1951 ,Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest .Shipton believed that they were not 42 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 43 that the Abominable Snowman might really 44 .

Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis .But the only things people have ever found were 45 footprints .Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 46 animal tracks ,which had been made 47 as they melted (融化)and refroze in the snow . 48 ,in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 49 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans .But , 50 ,no evidence has ever 51 been produced .

These days ,only a few people continue to take the story of

the Abominable Snowman 52 . But if they ever 53 catching one ,they may face a real 54 :Would they put it in a 55 or give it a room in a hotel ?

36.A.event B.story C.adventure D.description 37.A.centuries B.too long C.some time D.many years

38.A.heard from B.cared for C.knew of D.read about

39.A.even B.hardly C.certainly D.probably 40.A.as B.though C.when D.until 41.A.developed B.changed C.occurred D.continued

42.A.entirely B.naturally C.clearly D.simply

43.A.found B.declared C.felt D.doubted 44.A.exist B.escape C.disappear D.return 45.A.clearer B.more C.possible D.rare

46.A.huge B.recent C.ordinary D.frightening 47.A.strange B.large C.deep D.rough

48.A.In the end B.Therefore C.After all D.However

49.A.imagined B.real C.special D.familiar

50.A.so B.besides C.again D.instead 51.A.rightly B.actually C.normally D.particularly

52.A.lightly B.jokingly C.seriously D.properly 53.A.succeed in B.insist on C.depend on D.join in

54.A.decision B.situation C.subject D.problem

55.A.zoo B.mountain C.museum D.laboratory 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Shanghai :Car rentals (出租)are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads .Business people ,foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing industry .

The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game ,with more than 11,500 cars in their books .

The largest player-Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices deluxe sedans ,minivans ,station wagons ,coaches .Santana sedans are the big favorite .

Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month .This figure shoots up during holiday seasons like National Day ,Labor Day and New Year’s Day ,with some recording 100 percent rental .

The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees (白领雇员),who can afford the new service ,said Zhuang Yu ,marketing manager of Shanghai Angel Car Rental Co .

56.The words “deluxe sedans ,“minivans ”and “station wagons ”used in the text refer to

.

A.cars in the making B.car rental firms

C.cars for rent D.car makers 57.Which of the following statements is true according to the text ?

A.70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday

B.70% of the customers are white-collar employees C.More firms are open for service during holiday seasons D.Some firms rent out all their cars during holiday seasons 58.Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to .

A.better cars supplied by producers

B.fast service offered by car rental firms

C.the increasing number of white-collar employees D.people’s growing in terest in travelling during holidays

Holidaymakers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms head for a big igloo .Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel ,the world’s first igloo hotel .Built in a small tow n in Lapland ,it has been attracting lots of visitors ,but soon the fun will be over .

In two weeks’ time Bergqvist’s ice creation (作品)will be nothing more than a pool of water .“W e don’t see it as a big problem ,”he says .“We just look forward to replacing it .”

Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition.It was so successful that he designed the present one ,which measures roughly 200 square meters .Six workmen spent more than eight weeks piling 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base :when the snow froze ,the base was removed .“The only wooden thing we have left in the igloo is the front door ,”he says .

After their stay ,all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.With no windows ,nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0℃ ,it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing (轻松的)hotel break .“It’s great fun ,”Bergqvist explains ,“as well as a good start in survival training.”

The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt :it is now attracting tourists from all over the world .At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms .“You can get a lot of people in ,”explains Bergqvist.“The beds are three meters wide by two meters long,and can fit at least four at one time .”

59.Bergqvist designed and built the world’s first igloo hotel because .

A.he believed people would enjoy trying something new B.he wanted to make a name for the small town

C.an art exhibition was about to open

D.more hotel rooms were needed

60.When the writer says“the fun will be over,”he refers to the fact that .

A.hotel guests will be frightened at the thought of the hard

test

B .Bergqvist’s hotel will soon become a pool of water

C .holidaymakers will soon get tired of the big igloo

D .a bigger igloo will replace the present one

61.According to the text ,the first thing to do in building an igloo is .

A .to gather a pool of water

B .to prepare a

wooden base

C .to cover the ground with ice

D .to pile a

large amount of snow

62.When guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that .

A .they have visited Lapland

B .they have had

an ice-snow holiday

C .they have had great fun sleeping on ice

D .they have had

a taste of adventure

63.Which of the four pictures below is the closest to the igloo

hotel as described in the text ?

C

Many cities around the world today are heavily

polluted .Careless methods of production and lack of consumer

demand for environment (环境)friendly products have

contributed to the pollution problem .One result is that

millions of tons of glass ,paper ,plastic ,and metal containers

are produced ,and these are difficult to get rid of .

However ,today ,more and more consumers are choosing

“green” and demanding that the products they buy should be

safe for the environment .Before they buy a product ,they ask

questions like these :“Will this shampoo damage the

environment ?”“

Can this metal container be reused or can it

only be used once ?”

A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it .This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green ,” that is ,friendly to the environment .

Only a few years ago ,it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets ,but now there are hundreds .Some supermarket products carry labels (标签)to show that the product is green .Some companies have made the manufacturing (生产)of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising .

The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business .No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it ,use it ,throw it away ,and forget it .”The public pressure is on ,and gradually business is cleaning up its act .

64.It becomes clear from the text that the driving force (动力)behind green products is .

A.public caring for the environment B.companies ,desire for bigger sales

C.new ways of doing business D.rapid growth of supermarkets

65.What would be the best title for the text ? A.Business and People B.Business Goes Green C.Shopping Habits Are Changing D.Supermarkets and Green Products

66.The underlined word “it ” in the fou rth paragraph refers to .

A.a selling point B.the company name

C.a great demand for health foods D.the manufacturing of green products

D

If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language ,you will get answers like “Shakespeare,” “Samuel Johnson ,”and “Webster ,”but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t

even speak English –William the Conqueror .

Before 1066 ,in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups .In the west-central region lived the Welsh ,who spoke a Celtic language ,and in the north lived the Scots ,whose language ,though not the same as Welsh ,was also Celtic.In the rest of the country lived the Saxons ,actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons,and other Germanic and Nordic people ,who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English ),a Germanic language .If this state of affairs had lasted ,English today would be close to German .

But this state of affairs did not last .In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England .For about a century ,French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants .As a result ,English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German .In some cases ,modern English even shows a distinction (区别)between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words .We even have different words for some foods ,meat in particular ,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked ,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming ,while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating .

When Americans visit Europe for the first time ,they usually find Germany more “foreign ”than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does .Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French in fluences are all the result of one man’s ambition . 67.The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were .

A.Welsh and Scottish B.Nordic and Germanic C.Celtic and Old English D.Anglo-Saxon and Germanic 68.Which of the following groups of words are ,by inference ,rooted in French ?

A.president ,lawyer ,beef B.president, bread ,water C.bread,field ,sheep D.folk ,field ,cow

69.Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe ?

A.Most advertisements in France appear in English . B.They know little of the history of the English language . C.Many French words are similar to English ones . D.They know French better than German .

70.What is the subject discussed in the text ?

A.The history of Great Britain . B.The similarity between English and French

C.The rule of England by William the Conqueror .

D.The French influences on the English language .

E

Betty and Harold have been married for years .But one thing still puzzles (困扰) old Harold .How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa ,talking ,go out to a ballgame ,come back three and a half hours later ,and they’re still sitting on the sofa ? Talking ?

What in the world ,Harold wonders ,do they have to talk about ?

Betty shrugs .Talk ? We’re friends .

Researching this matter called friendship ,psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men .No matter what their age ,their job ,their sex ,the results were completely clear :women have more friendships than men ,and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable .”

More than two –thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed could not name a best friend. Those who could were likely to name a woman .Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend ,and almost always it was a woman .More married men than woean named their wife/husband as a best friend ,most trusted person ,or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress (感情危机).“Most women ,”says Rubin ,“identified (认定)at least one ,usually more ,trusted friends to whom they could turn in a troubled moment ,and they spoke openly about the importance of these

relationships in their lives .”

“In general ,”writes Rubin in her new book ,“women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support ,but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.” For the most part ,Rubin says ,interactions(交往)between men are emotionally controlled –a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior .”

“Even when a man is said to be a best friend ,”Rubin writes ,“the two share little about their innermost feelings .Whereas a woman’s closest femal e friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage ,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa .”

71.What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that .

A.he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband B.women have so much to share

C.women show little interest in ballgames

D.he finds his wife difficult to talk to

72.Rubin’s study shows that for e motional support a married woman is more likely to turn to .

A.a male friend B.a female friend C.her parents D.her husband

73.According to the text ,which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society ?

A.Ending his marriage without good reason .

B.Spending too much time with his friends . C.Complaining about his marriage trouble .

D.Going out to ballgames too often .

74.Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph ?

A.Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves . B.Women are more serious than men about marriage . C.Men often take sudden action to end their marriage . D.Women depend on others in making decisions .

75.The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around .

A .happy and successful marriages .

B .friendships

of men and women

C .emotional problems in marriage .

D .interactions

between men and women .

第二卷(共35分)

注意事项:

1.第二卷共4页,用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的一行作出判断;

如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有

一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词,把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线

上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧

),在该行右边横线

上写出该加的词 。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改

正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Like most of my schoolmates ,I have neither brothers nor

76.

sisters-in any other words ,I am an only child .My parents

77.

love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure

78.

than I get a good education .They din not want me to do

79.

any work at family ;they want me to devote all my time to

80.

my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject .We

81.

may be one family and live under a same roof ,but we do

82.

not seem to get much time to talk about together .It looks

83.

as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest .Do they

84.

really understand their one daughter ? What things are in

45.

other homes ,I wonder .

假设你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Dick 听说中国

的中小学生正在减轻学生负担,来信询问有关情况。请你根据下表提

2、开头已为你写好。

生词:减轻学习负担-reduce learning load

***********************************************************

********************

Dear Dick ,

How nice to hear from you again.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

第一、二、三部分(Key to 1-75)

第一、二、三部分(Key to 1-75)

1 C

2 A

3 C

4 B

5 A

6 B

7 A

8 C 9 B 1

0 A 1

1

B 1

2

C 1

3

B 1

4

A

1 5 C 1

6

A 1

7

B 1

8

A 1

9

C 2

B 2

1

B

2 2 C 2

3

A 2

4

A 2

5

B 2

6

A 2

7

C 2

8

D

2 9 B 3

D 3

1

C 3

2

D 3

3

B 3

4

B 3

5

A

3 6 B 3

7

D 3

8

C 3

9

A 4

B 4

1

D 4

2

D

4 3 C 4

4

A 4

5

B 4

6

C 4

7

B 4

8

D 4

9

B

5 0 C 5

1

B 5

2

C 5

3

A 5

4

D 5

5

A 5

6

C

5 7 D 5

8

C 5

9

A 6

B 6

1

B 6

2

D 6

3

A

6 A 6 B 6 D 6 C 6 A 6 C

7 D

4 5 6 7 8 9 0

7 1 B 7

2

B 7

3

C 7

4

A 7

5

B

第四部分:

第一节:

Like most of my schoolmates ,I have neither brothers nor

76. √

sisters—in any other words ,I am an only child .My parents

77. any

love me dearly of course and will do all they can ∧ make sure

78. to

that I get a good eduation.They did not want me to do

79. do

any work at family ;they want me to devote all my time to

80. home

my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject .we

81. subjects

may be one family and live under a same roof ,but we do

82. the

not seem to get much time to talk about together .It looks

83. about

as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest .Do they

84. or

really understand their own daughter ? What things are in

85. How

other homes ,I wonder .

第二节:

One possible version;

Dear Dick ,

How nice to hear from you again .You want to know what is going on in schools in China ?In short ,things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load .I don’t know about others ,but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.Now I have more free time .I can follow my own interests such as reading books ,visiting museums ,and taking computer lessons .In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers .What’s more ,I can go to bed earlier .As far as I know ,everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things . Best wishes,

Li Hua

第二节:

一、评分原则:

1.本题总分25分,按5个档次给分。

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。

4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。

二、内容要点:

1.到公园并分组

2.全文时间的表述(“五一”,开始,结束)

3.表格所列内容

4.结束语

三、各档次的给分范围和要求

第五档(很好):(21-25分)

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

·覆盖所有内容要点

·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇

·语法结构或词汇方面有些错误,但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力

·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑,完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档(好):(16-20分)

完全完成了试题规定的任务

·虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容

·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求

·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因为尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致

·应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档(适当):(11-15分)

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

·虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容

·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求

·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解

·应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯

整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档(较差):(6—10分)

未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关的内容

·语法结构单调、词汇项目有限

·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解·较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性

信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档(差):(1-5分)

未完成试题规定的任务。

·明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未能理解试题要求

·语法结构单调、词汇项目有限

·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解

·缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯

信息未能传达给读者。0分

(完整版)2018年高考英语全国卷2(附答案)

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 (本试卷共12页。时间:120分钟总分:150分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15 B. £ 9. 18 C. £ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间

2018年高考理科数学试题及答案-全国卷2

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷2) 理科数学 一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。1. 12i 12i + = - A. 43 i 55 --B. 43 i 55 -+C. 34 i 55 --D. 34 i 55 -+ 2.已知集合() {} 223 A x y x y x y =+∈∈ Z Z ,≤,,,则A中元素的个数为 A.9 B.8 C.5 D.4 3.函数()2 e e x x f x x - - =的图像大致为 4.已知向量a,b满足||1 = a,1 ?=- a b,则(2) ?-= a a b A.4 B.3 C.2 D.0 5.双曲线 22 22 1(0,0) x y a b a b -=>>3 A.2 y x =B.3 y x =C. 2 y=D. 3 y= 6.在ABC △中, 5 cos 2 C 1 BC=,5 AC=,则AB= A.2B30C29 D.25 7.为计算 11111 1 23499100 S=-+-++- …,设计了右侧的程序框图,则在空白 框中应填入 A.1 i i=+ B.2 i i=+ C.3 i i=+ D.4 i i=+ 8.我国数学家陈景润在哥德巴赫猜想的研究中取得了世界领先的成果.哥德巴赫猜想是“每个大于2的偶数可以表示为两个素数的和”,如30723 =+.在不超过30的素数中,随机选取两个不同的数,其和等于30的概率是 开始 0,0 N T == S N T =- S 输出 1 i= 100 i< 1 N N i =+ 1 1 T T i =+ + 结束 是否

2018年英语高考2卷 试题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18

2 / 18

21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18

【分析】2018年高考英语全国3卷真题

〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A

Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups: £9.00 £5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August

2018年高考理科数学全国三卷试题及答案解析

2018年高考理科全国三卷 一.选择题 1、已知集合,则( ) A. B. C. D. 2、( ) A. B. C. D. 3、中国古建筑借助榫卯将木构件连接起来,构建的突出部分叫榫头,凹进部分叫卯眼,图中木构件右边的小长方体是榫头,若如图摆放的木构件与某一带卯眼的木构件咬合成长方体,则咬合时带卯眼的木构件的俯视图可以是( ) A. B. C. D. 4、若,则( ) A. B. C. D. 5、的展开方式中的系数为( ) A.10 B.20 C.40 D.80 6、直线分别与轴,轴交于两点,点在圆上,则 面积的取值范围是( ) A. B. C. D. 7、函数的图像大致为( )

A. B. C. D. 8、某群体中的每位成员使用移动支付的概率为,各成员的支付方式相互独立,设为该群体的为成员中使用移动支付的人数,,则( ) A.0.7 B.0.6 C.0.4 D.0.3 9、的内角的对边分别为,若的面积为则=( ) A. B. C. D. 10、设是同一个半径为的球的球面上四点,为等边三角形且其面积为,则三棱锥体积的最大值为( ) A. B. C. D. 11、设是双曲线的左,右焦点,是坐标原点,过作的一条逐渐近线的垂线,垂足为,若,则的离心率为( ) A. B.2 C. D. 12、设则( ) A. B. C. D. 13、已知向量,若,则 14、曲线在点处的切线的斜率为,则 15、函数在的零点个数为 16、已知点和抛物线,过的焦点且斜率为的直线与交于两点。若 ,则 三.解答题

17、等比数列中, 1.求的通项公式; 2.记为的前项和,若,求 18、某工厂为提高生产效率,开展技术创新活动,提出了完成某项生产任务的两种新的生产方式,为比较两种生产方式的效率,选取名工人,将他们随机分成两组,每组人,第一组工人用第一种生产方式,第二组工人用第二种生产方式,根据工人完成生产任务的工作时间(单位:)绘制了如下茎叶图: 1.根据茎叶图判断哪种生产方式的效率更高?并说明理由; 2.求名工人完成生产任务所需时间的中位数,并将完成生产任务所需时间超过和不超过的工人数填入下面的列联表: 超过不超过 第一种生产方 式 第二种生产方 式 3.根据中的列联表,能否有的把握认为两种生产方式的效率有差异? 附: 19、如图,边长为的正方形所在的平面与半圆弧所在的平面垂直,是上异于的点

2018年高考英语(全国I卷)试题及参考答案(word版)

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页(共14页)

2018年高考全国二卷全国卷理综试题及参考答案

2018年高考全国卷Ⅱ理综试题 1.下列关于人体中蛋白质功能的叙述,错误的是 A.浆细胞产生的抗体可结合相应的病毒抗原 B.肌细胞中的某些蛋白质参与肌肉收缩的过程 C.蛋白质结合Mg2+形成的血红蛋白参与O2运输 D.细胞核中某些蛋白质是染色体的重要组成成分 2.下列有关物质跨膜运输的叙述,正确的是 A B C D 3 A B C D 4 A B C D 5 A B.T2 C.HIV D 6.在致癌因子的作用下,正常动物细胞可转变为癌细胞,有关癌细胞特点的叙述错误的是A.细胞中可能发生单一基因突变,细胞间黏着性增加 B.细胞中可能发生多个基因突变,细胞的形态发生变化 C.细胞中的染色体可能受到损伤,细胞的增殖失去控制 D.细胞中遗传物质可能受到损伤,细胞表面的糖蛋白减少 7.化学与生活密切相关。下列说法错误的是 A.碳酸钠可用于去除餐具的油污 B.漂白粉可用于生活用水的消毒

C.氢氧化铝可用于中和过多胃酸 D.碳酸钡可用于胃肠X射线造影检查 8.研究表明,氮氧化物和二氧化硫在形成雾霾时与大气中的氨有关(如下图所示)。下列叙述错误的是A.雾和霾的分散剂相同 B.雾霾中含有硝酸铵和硫酸铵 C.NH3是形成无机颗粒物的催化剂 D.雾霾的形成与过度施用氮肥有关 9.实验室中用如图所示的装置进行甲烷与氯气在光照下反应的实验。 光照下反应一段时间后,下列装置示意图中能正确反映实验现象的是 10.W、X、Y 序数的3 A.X B.Y C D.W 11.N A A B C D 12 A B C? D? 13

二、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题6分,共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,第14~18题只有一项符合题目要求, 第19~21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错的得0分。 14.如图,某同学用绳子拉动木箱,使它从静止开始沿粗糙水平路面运动至具有某一速度,木箱获得的动能一定 A .小于拉力所做的功 B .等于拉力所做的功 C .等于克服摩擦力所做的功 D .大于克服摩擦力所做的功 15.高空坠物极易对行人造成伤害。若一个50g 的鸡蛋从一居民楼的25层坠下,与地面的撞击时间约为2ms , A .16.2018年,假设 A .5?C .5?17.用波长为10-34 J·s, A .1?18.i 随时间t 19.t 2时 A B .t 1C D .乙车的加速度大小先减小后增大 20.如图,纸面内有两条互相垂直的长直绝缘导线L 1、L 2,L 1中的电流方向向左,L 2中的电流方向向上;L 1的正上方有a 、 b 两点,它们相对于L 2对称。整个系统处于匀强外磁场中,外磁场的磁感应强度大小为B 0,方向垂直于纸面向外。 已知a 、b 两点的磁感应强度大小分别为 013B 和01 2B ,方向也垂直于纸面向外。则 A .流经L 1的电流在b 点产生的磁感应强度大小为07 12B B .流经L 1的电流在a 点产生的磁感应强度大小为0112B C .流经L 2的电流在b 点产生的磁感应强度大小为0112B D .流经L 2的电流在a 点产生的磁感应强度大小为0712 B

2018年高考数学全国卷III

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(理科数学全国卷3) 数 学(理科) 一、选择题:本题共12小题。每小题5分. 1.已知集合{}10A x x =-≥,{}2,1,0=B ,则=?B A ( ) .A {}0 .B {}1 .C {}1,2 .D {}0,1,2 2.()()=-+i i 21 ( ) .A i --3 .B i +-3 .C i -3 .D i +3 3.中国古建筑借助榫卯将木构件连接起来.构件的凸出部分叫榫头,凹进部分叫卯眼,图中木构件右边的小长方体是榫头,若如图摆放的木构件与某一卯眼的木构件咬合成长方体,则咬合时带卯眼的木构件的俯视图可以是( ) 4. 若1 sin 3α= ,则cos 2α= ( ) .A 89 .B 79 .C 79- .D 89- 5. 25 2()x x +的展开式中4x 的系数为 ( ) .A 10 .B 20 .C 40 .D 80 6.直线20x y ++=分别与x 轴、y 轴交于A 、B 两点,点P 在圆()2 2 22x y -+=上,则ABP ?面积 的取值范围是 ( ) .A []2,6 .B []4,8 .C .D ?? 7.函数422y x x =-++的图像大致为 ( )

8.某群体中的每位成员使用移动支付的概率都为P ,各成员的支付方式相互独立,设X 为该群体的10位成员中使用移动支付的人数,4.2=DX ,()()64=<=X P X P ,则=P ( ) .A 0.7 .B 0.6 .C 0.4 .D 0.3 9.ABC ?的内角C B A 、、的对边分别c b a 、、,若ABC ?的面积为222 4 a b c +-,则=C ( ) . A 2π . B 3π . C 4π . D 6 π 10.设D C B A 、、、是同一个半径为4的球的球面上四点,△ABC 为等边三角形且其面积为,则三棱锥ABC D -积的最大值为 ( ) .A .B .C .D 11.设21F F 、是双曲线C : 22 221x y a b -=(0,0>>b a )的左、右焦点,O 是坐标原点,过2F 作C 的一 条渐近线的垂线,垂足为P ,若1PF =,则C 的离心率为 ( ) .A .B 2 .C .D 12.设3.0log 2.0=a ,3.0log 2=b ,则 ( ) .A 0a b ab +<< .B 0a b a b <+< .C 0a b a b +<< .D 0ab a b <<+

2018年高考理综真题及答案(全国卷)

2018年高考理综真题及答案(全国卷) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。学·科网 可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 Li 7 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cl 35.5 Ar 40 Fe 56 I 127 一、选择题:本题共13个小题,每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个 选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.生物膜的结构与功能存在密切的联系。下列有关叙述错误的是A.叶绿体的类囊体膜上存在催化ATP合成的酶 B.溶酶体膜破裂后释放出的酶会造成细胞结构的破坏 C.细胞的核膜是双层膜结构,核孔是物质进出细胞核的通道D.线粒体DNA位于线粒体外膜上,编码参与呼吸作用的酶2.生物体内的DNA常与蛋白质结合,以DNA—蛋白质复合物的形式存在。下列相关叙述错误的是 A.真核细胞染色体和染色质中都存在DNA—蛋白质复合物B.真核细胞的核中有DNA—蛋白质复合物,而原核细胞的拟核

中没有 C.若复合物中的某蛋白参与DNA复制,则该蛋白可能是DNA 聚合酶 D.若复合物中正在进行RNA的合成,则该复合物中含有RNA 聚合酶 3.下列有关植物根系吸收利用营养元素的叙述,错误的是 A.在酸性土壤中,小麦可吸收利用土壤中的N2和NO-3 B.农田适时松土有利于农作物根细胞对矿质元素的吸收 C.土壤微生物降解植物秸秆产生的无机离子可被根系吸收D.给玉米施肥过多时,会因根系水分外流引起“烧苗”现象4.已知药物X对细胞增值有促进作用,药物D可抑制药物X的作用。 某同学将同一瓶小鼠皮肤细胞平均分为甲、乙、丙三组,分别置于培养液中培养,培养过程中进行不同的处理(其中甲组未加药物),每隔一段时间测定各组细胞数,结果如图所示。据图分析,下列相关叙述不合理的是 A.乙组加入了药物X后再进行培养 B.丙组先加入药物X,培养一段时间后加入药物D,继续培养C.乙组先加入药物D,培养一段时间后加入药物X,继续培养D.若药物X为蛋白质,则药物D可能改变了药物X的空间结构

2018年高考英语(全国三卷)试题及答案word-版

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分30 分) A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Gropes: £9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. £12.00. B. 9£.00. C. £8.00 D. £5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped

2018年数学高考全国卷3答案

2018年数学高考全国卷3答案

参考答案: 13. 14. 15. 16.2 17.(12分) 解:(1)设的公比为,由题设得. 由已知得,解得(舍去),或. 故或. (2)若,则.由得,此方 程没有正整数解. 若,则.由得,解得. 综上,. 18.(12分) 解:(1)第二种生产方式的效率更高. 理由如下: (i )由茎叶图可知:用第一种生产方式的工人中,有75%的工人完成生产任务所需时间至少80分钟,用第二种生产方式的工人中,有75%的工人完成生产任务所需时间至多79分钟.因此第二种生产方式的效率更高. 12 3-3{}n a q 1 n n a q -=4 2 4q q =0q =2q =-2q =1 (2)n n a -=-1 2n n a -=1 (2) n n a -=-1(2)3 n n S --= 63 m S =(2) 188 m -=-1 2n n a -=21 n n S =-63 m S =2 64 m =6m =6m =

(ii )由茎叶图可知:用第一种生产方式的工人完成生产任务所需时间的中位数为85.5分钟,用第二种生产方式的工人完成生产任务所需时间的中位数为73.5分钟.因此第二种生产方式的效率更高. (iii )由茎叶图可知:用第一种生产方式的工人完成生产任务平均所需时间高于80分钟;用第二种生产方式的工人完成生产任务平均所需时间低于80分钟,因此第二种生产方式的效率更高. (iv )由茎叶图可知:用第一种生产方式的工人完成生产任务所需时间分布在茎8上的最多,关于茎8大致呈对称分布;用第二种生产方式的工人完成生产任务所需时间分布在茎7上的最多,关于茎7大致呈对称分布,又用两种生产方式的工人完成生产任务所需时间分布的区间相同,故可以认为用第二种生产方式完成生产任务所需的时间比用第一种生产方式完成生产任务所需的时间更少,因此第二种生产方式的效率更高.学科*网 以上给出了4种理由,考生答出其中任意一种或其他合理理由均可得分. (2)由茎叶图知. 列联表如下: 7981 802 m +==

2018年高考全国卷1语文试题及答案

2018年高考全国卷1语文试题及答案 1 2 3 35 39 1~3题。 这一过程至今仍没有终结。 诸子之学的内在品格是历史的承继性以及思想的创造性和突破 体展开为世界文化的建构与发展过程。中国思想传统与西方思想传统 为其重要前提 了新的内涵与新的形态。 无助于思想的创 https://www.360docs.net/doc/fd7466021.html,应地内含“照着讲”。“新子学”应追求“照着讲”与“接着讲”的统 一。 13 A

当代思想癿组成部分。 B 上思想家癿思想内涵。 C 下形成创造性癿思想。 D 既有思想演进癿过程。 23 A 子之学癿差异。 B 癿关系进行论证。 C 癿必要和可能。 D 实癿顺序推进癿。 33 A 上是互相隔膜癿。 B 国和世界文化癿建构。 C 劣亍促进新思想生成。 D 逐渐过渡到“接着讱”。 315 4~6题。 赵一曵女士阿成 他人的风度。 赵一曼女士率领的抗联活动在 寒……战士们哟”……这些都给躺在病床上的赵一曼女士留下清晰回忆。 赵一曼女士喜 丁香花现在已经成为这座城市的“市花”了。 对赵一曼女士进行了严刑拷 很没面子。

可能澄清中共与苏联的关系。 1936 《滨江省警务厅关于赵一曼的情况》扼要地介绍了赵一曼女士从 市立医院逃走和被害的情况。 赵一曼女士是在6月28 点了一颗烟。 道上山。 20天时间。 幼年丧母、恋 情的、甜蜜的。 韩护士真诚地 20 一曼、韩勇义、董 赵一曼女士淡淡的笑了。 赵一曼女士是在珠河县被日本宪兵枪杀的。 一 些松树。 前夕了。

!赶快 地下的母亲!我最亲爱的孩子啊!母亲不用千言万 的! 一九三六年八月二日 4 3A 引起了读者癿注意。 B 到有价值癿回答。 C 曵仍活在人们癿记忆里。 D 了赵一曵癿英雄本色。 5 6 6 6 312 79题。 科学实验卫星提前并圆 引领世界量子通信研究奠定了坚实的基础。通信安全是国家信息安全和人类经济社会生活的基本需求。千百 突破经典信息技术的瓶颈。” 量子通信主要研究内容包括量子密钥分发和量子隐形传态。量于 2017年8月10

2018年高考全国二卷理科数学试卷

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( II 卷) 理科数学 一、选择题:本题共 12 小题,每小题 5 分,共 60 分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. 1 2i 1 2i 4 3 4 3 i 3 4 3 4 A . i B . 5 C . i D . i 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2.已知集合 A x ,y x 2 y 2≤3 ,x Z ,y Z ,则 A 中元素的个数为 A .9 B . 8 C . 5 D . 4 3.函数 f e x e x 的图像大致为 x x 2 A B C D 4.已知向量 a 、 b 满足 | a | 1 , a b 1 ,则 a (2a b ) A .4 B . 3 C . 2 D . 0 2 2 5.双曲线 x 2 y 2 1( a 0, b 0) 的离心率为 3 ,则其渐近线方程为 a b A . y 2x B . y 3x C . y 2 D . y 3 x x 2 2 6.在 △ABC 中, cos C 5 ,BC 1 , AC 5,则 AB 开始 2 5 N 0,T A .4 2 B . 30 C . 29 D .2 5 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 7.为计算 S 1 3 ? 99 ,设计了右侧的程序框图,则在 是 100 否 2 4 100 i 空白框中应填入 1 A . i i 1 N N S N T i B . i i 2 T T 1 输出 S i 1 C . i i 3 结束 D . i i 4 8.我国数学家陈景润在哥德巴赫猜想的研究中取得了世界领先的成果.哥德巴赫猜想是“每个大于 2 的偶数可以 表示为两个素数的和”,如 30 7 23 .在不超过 30 的素数中,随机选取两个不同的数,其和等于 30 的概率是 1 B . 1 1 1 A . 14 C . D . 12 15 18 ABCD A B C D AD DB

2018年高考全国1卷理科数学(word版)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 全国Ⅰ卷 理科数学 一、 选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。在每个小题给出得四个选项中, 只有一项就是符合题目要求得。 1、设,则 A 、0 B 、 C 、1 D 、 2、已知集合则 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 3、某地区经过一年得新农村建设,农村得经济收入增加了一倍,实现翻番、为更好地了解该地区农村得经济收入变化情况,统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村得经济收入构成比例,得到如下饼图: 则下面结论不正确得就是 A 、新农村建设后,种植收入减少 B 、新农村建设后,其她收入增加了一倍以上 C 、新农村建设后,养殖收入增加了一倍 D 、新农村建设后,养殖收入与第三产业收入得总与超过了经济收入得一半 4、记为等差数列得前项与、若则 A 、-12 B 、-10 C 、10 D 、12 5、设函数若为奇函数,则曲线在点处得切线方程为 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 6、在中,AD 为BC 边上得中线,E 为AD 得中点,则 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 7、某圆柱得高为2,底面周长为16,其三视图如右图、 圆柱表面上得点M 在正视图上得对应点为A,圆柱表 面上得点N 在左视图上得对应点为B,则在此圆柱侧 面上,从M 到N 得路径中,最短路径得长度为 A 、 B 、 C 、3 D 、2 8、设抛物线C:得焦点为F,过点且斜率为得直线与C 交于M,N 两点,则 A 、5 B 、6 C 、7 D 、8 9.已知函数若存在2个零点,则得取值范围就是 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 10、下图来自古希腊数学家希波克拉底所研究得几何图形,此图由三个半圆构成,三个半圆得直径分别为直角三角形ABC 得斜边BC,直角边AB,AC 、 得三边所围成得区域记为Ⅰ,黑色部分记为Ⅱ,其余部分记为Ⅲ、在整个图形中随机取一点,此点取自Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ得概率分别记为则 60% 30% 6% 4% 种植收入 第三产业收入 其她收入 养殖收入 建设前经济收入构成比例 37% 30% 28% 5% 种植收入 养殖收入 其她收入 第三产业收入 建设后经济收入构成比例 A B

2018年高考真题全国1卷语文Word版含解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 (河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建使用) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。 诸子之学,兴起于先秦,当时一大批富有创见的思想家喷涌而出,蔚为思想史之奇观。在狭义上,诸子之学与先秦时代相联系;在广义上,诸子之学则不限于先秦而绵延于此后中国思想发展的整个过程,这一过程至今仍没有终结。 诸子之学的内在品格是历史的承继性以及思想的创造性和突破性。“新子学”,即新时代的诸子之学,也应有同样的品格。这可以从“照着讲”和“接着讲”两个方面来理解。一般而言,“照着讲”主要是从历史角度对以往经典作具体的实证性研究,诸如训诂、校勘、文献编纂,等等。这方面的研究涉及对以往思想的回顾、反思,既应把握历史上的思想家实际说了些什么,也应总结其中具有创造性和生命力的内容,从而为今天的思考提供重要的思想资源。 与“照着讲”相关的是“接着讲”,从思想的发展与诸子之学的关联看,“接着讲”接近诸子之学所具有的思想突破性的内在品格,它意味着延续诸子注重思想创造的传统,以近代以来中西思想的互动为背景,“接着讲”无法回避中西思想之间的关系。在中西之学已相遇的背景下,“接着讲”同时展开为中西之学的交融,从更深的层次看,这种交融具体展开为世界文化的建构与发展过程。中国思想传统与西方思想传统都构成了世界文化的重要资源,而世界文化的发展,则以二者的互动为其重要前提。这一意义上的“新子学”,同时表现为世界文化发展过程中创造性的思想系统。相对于传统的诸子之学,“新子学”无疑获得了新的内涵与新的形态。

2018年高考英语全国卷1【附解析】

英语试卷 第1页(共22页) 英语试卷 第2页(共22页) 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt ? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C . 1. What will James do tomorrow ? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman ? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave ? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work ? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret ? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now ? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man ? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman ? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place ? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening ? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call ? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man ? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. ------------在 --------------------- 此--------------------- 卷--------------------- 上--------------------- 答--------------------- 题--------------------- 无-------------------- 效------------ ---- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________

相关文档
最新文档