四川高考英语试题及答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）
英语解析
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，
共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）
注意事项：
1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑
2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）
第一节单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
1.—Sorry,Iforgottolockthedoor.
—______.Mikecandoitlater.
A.Noway
B.Takeyourtime
C.Nothingserious
D.You'rewelcome
2.You_____becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!
A.must
B.may
C.can
D.will
3.Thebooksonthedesk,coversareshiny,areprizesforus.
A．which B.what C.whose D.that
4.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.
A.arebeingbuilt
B.willbebuilt
C.havebeenbuilt
D.hadbeenbuilt
5.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobeBeethoven.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.不填
6.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogoyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.
A.since
B.until
C.when
D.before
7.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.
A.abetter
B.thebetter
C.abest
D.thebest
8.Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.
A.where
B.why
C.what
D.which
9.LittleTomsatwatchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.
A.amaze
B.amazing
C.amazed
D.toamaze
10.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.
A.nothing
B.noone
C.neither
D.none
第二节完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I__11__feedingpeanu tstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno__12__cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby,therabbit ssawthatIwasno__13__anddidn’tescape.whenIthrewcarrotslices(薄片），theyevencameforanibble(啃）.Slowlytheycameto__14__me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.
Thatsecondyear,therabbits__15__me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!WhileIwasfeedingthem,I__16__thatagrou
ndhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtakingan__17__interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong__18__,withak eeneyeonthoseteeth,and__19__,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching(津津有味地咀嚼）oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while__20__,shewouldeventurnherbacktome.__21__whenshewasfacingaway,ireachedou tand__22__scratched(搔）herbackwithmyfinger.shedidn’tmove.
Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog__23__didn’thaveaproblemwithmescratching herback,andIgotinanidea.I’dalways__24__,whileslicingupca rrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap.__25__oneday,justtosee whatshewoulddo,Igently__26__oneontopofthegroundhog’shead.Again,nota__27__.thenexttime,Ihadmycameraready torecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures.__28__shehadaslicetoeat,shenever__29__theoneonherhead. itwasafair__30__-----Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.
11.A.avoided B.started C.canceled D.suggested
12.A.business B.fun C.problem D.privilege
13.A.help B.cheat C.threat D.exception
14.A.trust B.miss C.admire D.appreciate
15.A.feared B.ignored C.discoveredD.remembered
16.A.proved B.decided C.noticed D.understood
17.A.extreme B.increasingC.additionalD.inspiring
18.A.squirrel B.rabbit C.peanut D.carrot
19.A.beforelong B.longago C.overandoverD.alloveragain
20.A.eating B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping
21.A.next B.once C.soon https://www.360docs.net/doc/fd8483014.html,tely
22.A.carefully B.suddenly C.violently D.patiently
23.A.also B.thus C.just D.still
24.A.thought. B.doubted C.admitted D.recognized
25.A.while B.or C.so D.for
26.A.fixed B.placed C.hung D.kept
27.A.tremble B.move C.delay D.hesitation
28.A.Evenif B.evensinceC.asfaras D.solongas
29.A.welcomed B.required C.bothered D.expected
30.A.trade https://www.360docs.net/doc/fd8483014.html,petitionC.task D.affair
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
A
31.Thecardaboveis_________.
A.aticket
B.apostcard
C.aninvitation
D.anadvertisement
32.Thepartyisfor_______.
A.abirthday
B.theQueen
C.beewatching
D.theNationalDay
33.Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan_______.
A.returnthecard
B.visittheMuseum
C.ignorethemessage
D.contactAlice’smother
B
NothingcouldstopDad.Afterhewasputondisabilityforabadback,heboughtasmallfarminthecountry,justenoughtogrowfo odforthefamily.Heplantedvegetables,fruittreesandevenkeptbeesforhoney. AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin'schickenhouseinexchangeformanure(肥料).TheSmellreallyburnedtheinsideofyournose.Whenwecomplainedabouttheterriblesmell,Dadsaidthestrongertheman ure,thehealthierthecrops,andhewasright.Forexample,justoneofhiscantaloupesfilledtheentirehousewithitssweetsmell,a ndthetastewasevensweeter.
Asthevegetablesstartedcomingin,Dadthrewhimselfintocooking.Oneday,armedwithabasketofvegetables,heannounced hewasgoingtomakestew(炖菜).Dadpulledoutapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.Forabouthalf anhour.thepressurebuiltandthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dadturnedoffthestove,thepotbegantocoolandthepressurerelie fvalvesprayedoutacloudofsteam.IfwethoughtDad'spileofchickenmanurewasbad,thiswas10timesworse.WhenDadtook offthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout. Dadcarriedthepotoutandweopeneddoorsandwindowstoairoutthehouse.Justhowbadwasit?Theneighborscameoutoftheir housestoseeifwehadagasleak!
Determined,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemarounditdidn’tlookthatbad,andafterthefirstwavehads hutdownmyabilitytosmell,itdidn’t offendthenosesomuch,either.Itookataste.Itwouldneverwinaprizeinacookingcompeti tion,butitwassurprisinglyedible,andwedrankupeverylastdropofsoup.
34.WhydidDadcleanOldManMocolgin’schickenhouseregularly?
A.Toearnsomemoneyforthefamily.
B.Tocollectmanureforhiscrops.
C.Togetridoftheterriblesmell.
D.Tosetagoodexampletous.
35.WhatcanweinferaboutDad’sstew?
A.Itispopularamongtheneighbors.
B.Itcontainshoneyandvegetables.
C.Itlooksverywonderful.
D.Ittastesquitedelicious.
36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offend”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Toattract
B.Toupset
C.Toair
D.Toshut
37.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadfromthetext?
A.Heisanexperiencedcook.
B.Heisatroublesomefather.
C.Hehasapositiveattitudetolife.
D.Hesuffersalotfromhisdisability.
C
AcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughterstodelivertheirsupermarket bunchesofflowers,But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear.
Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkedwasjustheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepai dfortheirparentallabours,theywouldearnasmuchas＄172,000ayear. Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaket heiryearlyincome＄3000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.
Byanalysingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardra te79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirr outineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm. Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includin ghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingapart-timelawyer,at
＄48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”,withpsychologist（心理学家）aclosesecond. Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotional（情感的）demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood. Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends. ThestudyshowsmothersmarterallyearlongandnotjustonMother’sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothers devotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing（投入）intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.
38.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?
A.￡30,000.
B.￡142,000.
C.￡172,000.
D.￡202,000.
39.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom.
A.emotionaldemand
B.lowpayforwork
C.heavyworkload
https://www.360docs.net/doc/fd8483014.html,ckoftraining
40.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?
A.Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.
B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.
C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.
D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.
41.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?
A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.
B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.
C.Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealised.
D
Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.R obinsaresingingallnight-aswellasduringtheday.British-basedresearcherssay.
DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds'biol ogicalclock,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.
DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds'health atrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtime ofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.
Hetoldpeopleataconference,"Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnigh tandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,ther emightbesomecostsofenergy."
Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal. DrDominonisaid,"InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying`Youarethebirdexp ert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?'.Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep."
AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavesta
rtedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.
However,somebirdsthrive(兴旺)innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyind ustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敌)fleeingtoquieterareas.
42.AccordingtoDrDominoni'sstudy,whatcauserrobinstosingsomuch?
A.Thebreedingseason.
B.Thelightinmodem
C.Thedangerousenvironment.
D.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.
43.Whatistheresearchers'concernovertheincreaseofbirds'songoutput?
A.Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.
B.Thebirds'healthmightbedamaged.
C.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.
D.Thepeople'shearingmightbeaffected.
44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inParagraph5mean?
A.Activeatnight.
B.Inactiveatnight.
C.Activeduringtheday.
D.Inactiveduringtheday.
45.Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?
A.Becausetherearefewerdangers.
B.Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.
C.Becausethereislesslightpollution
D.Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.?
E
NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock
‘n’roll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand,thescientistssay.
“Technically,Ithinkwhatthey’reproposingispossible,”physicistDanielBonnsaid.
PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andthere’snoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptian ssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.
ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirst wouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds(滑板).Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwit hwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.
Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,aswellasalargeamountofstoneandth eremainsofpaths.
However,physicistJosephWestthinkstheremighthavebeenasimplerway,wholedthenewstudy.Westsaid,“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithoug ht,‘Whydon’ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?”Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmake ablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.
Sohetriedit.
Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.Thatactionturnedtheblockintosome whatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.
Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalongdi fferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery(滑的)path.
Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding.Atleast,workerswould n’thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths.
46.It’swidelybelievedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby______.
A.rollingthemonroads
B.pushingthemoverthesand
C.slidingthemonsmoothpaths
D.draggingthemonsomepoles
47.Theunderlinedpart“lubricatedthepaths”inParagraph4means____.
A.madethepathswet
B.madethepathshard
C.madethepathswide
D.madethepathsslippery
48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?
A.Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached.
B.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.
C.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.
D.rollingtheblockswithfat.
49.WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest?
A.Becausemoreforceisneededforsliding.
B.Becauserollingworkcanbedonebyfewercattle.
C.Becauseslidingonsmoothroadismoredangerous.
D.Becauselesspreparationonpathisneededforrolling.
50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Anexperimentonwaysofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.
B.Anapplicationofthemethodofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.
C.Anargumentaboutdifferentmethodsofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.
D.Anintroductiontoapossiblenewwayofmovingblockstothepyramidsite.
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
A：Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclot hesdon’tfitanymore.51
B：Well,insteadofwatchingTVallday,youcoulddomoreexercise.
A：52
B：Likecycling,oryoucouldworkoutatthegym.
A：Idon’thavetime.53
B：OK,thenyoucouldchangeyourdiet.54
A：Youmeannomorehamburgers！Oh,no！
B：OK.55
60分)
60分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请清楚问题后的词数要求。
Itwasahotsummerdaythatfoundmerunningdownthestreetwithadollarinmysweatyhand.ThecloserIgottoSam&Joe'sStati oneryStore,themoreexcitedIwas.Afterall,adollarwasatidysumforan11-year-oldboyin1961.
Outofbreath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.Iwasinaplaceofpurehappiness.Sam&
Joe'shaditall-books,candy,toys,baseballcards，puzzlesandgames.Iwentdirectlytothebarandorderedabottleofsoda.ThereIsat,consideringmynextmove. Booksalwayscamefirst.Ipickedoutfivetitles.Nextcamethecandy,rowsandrowsofit.Ichosefivecandybars,whichbrought mytotalto25cents.Thenabottleofcoldorangejuice,abagofchipsandapackofTedWilliamsbaseballcards.Afterpayingthecl erk,Istillhad5cents.
Ihurrieddirectlytomybackyard,whereanappletreepatientlywaitedforme.There,sittingintheshadeagainstitsstrongtrunk,Ir eadmybooks,atemycandyanddrankmyorangejuice.
AsIsatinmyownpersonalheaven，Istartedthinkingabouthavingmore.That'swhenafantasticlife-changingideapoppedintohead:IfIcouldgetmoremoney,cou ldbuymorebookslliked,buyanythinglwanted.That'showitallstarted.
56.HowdidtheboyfellonhiswaytoSam&Joe’s(nomorethan5words)
57.Whatdoes“atidysum”meaninParagraph1?(nomorethan5words)
58.Whatdidtheboyconsiderdoingfirstafterheorderedsoda?(nomorethan5
words)
59.Whatdidtheboydowhilereading?(nomorethan5words)
60.Wherewastheboy’s“personalheav e n”?(nomorethan9words)
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每句不超过两个错误；
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；
3. 3.只允许修改10出，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hi,Janice,
It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperienc ing.
AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehandouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We’vebeenspendi ngalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.I t’sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime-was tingactivity!Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme, wouldyoutalktohim?
Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.
Grace
第三节书面表达（共35分)
假如你是李夏。你看到关国留学生Sharon在网上发贴，.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请银据以下提示用英语给她写一封电于哪件。
1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；
2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；
3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；
4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意：
1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；
HiSharon,
ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
2013年四川高考英语试卷及答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.---I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition . A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy 2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it 3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us! A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 4. Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. ---Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night. ---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't 6. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That 7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before 8. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not 9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where 10. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分） “Look, it's Baldy!”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults（侮辱）because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear.
新版英语新课标试题及答案
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