高三第五次模拟考试英语试题

高三年级第五次模拟考试英语试题

第I卷（选择题共115分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the woman refuse the man?

A.She doesn’t feel well.

B. She doesn’t dare.

C. She is busy.

2. How much will the man pay for the shirt?

A.$50.

B. $54.

C. $60

3. What does the man do now?

A. A soldier.

B. A businessman.

C. A teacher.

4. What does the man mean?

第一节He will help the woman tidy the books.

第二节He isn’t sure whether he can offer help.

第三节He agrees to help the woman.

5. What does the man not need to buy?

A.Fruit.

B. Cheese.

C. Juice.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How will the woman go to Nice?

A.By plane.

B. By train.

C. By ship.

7. What is the woman most interested in when she travels?

1.The beauti ful scenery. B. Doing shopping. C. Trying delicious food.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is the man doing at the moment?

A.Looking for a new job.

B. Working in a library.

C. Working on his paper.

9. Where is the new sport stadium?

A.In the centre of the town.

B.Next to the post office.

C.On the right of the People’s Park.

10. When will the first match begin on Sunday afternoon?

A. At 2:50.

B. At 3:00.

C. At 7:00.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What does the woman do?

A.A manager.

B. A designer.

C. A construction worker.

12. What is the man doing in London?

A.Spending his holiday.

B.Attending a meeting.

C.Designing a stadium.

13. How many people are there in New York?

第一节2 million. B. 4 million. C. 8 million.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What is the part-time job advertised?

A.To teach in a university.

B.To work in a factory.

C.To teach in a night school.

15. Why is the man uninterested in the part-time job?

A.He doesn’t like to teach English.

B.He is busy with his studies.

C.He has to find time to rest.

16. What advice does the woman give the man?

A.To reduce his studying time.

B.To study on weekends.

C.To teach on weekends.

17. What does the man find attractive about part-time jobs?

A.They can earn some money.

B.They can make more friends.

C.It can prepare them for being a good teacher.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. When do most Americans have lunch?

A.At 11:30 am.

B. At 12 am.

C. At 1 pm.

19. When can customers find a seat by themselves?

第二节When the restaurant is crowded.

第三节When they see a sign “Please seat yourself”.

第四节W hen they can share a table with other parties.

20. How much tip should you leave after a lunch costing 100 dollars?

第一节$10. B. $15. C. $20.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两部分，满分45分）

第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. _______ local attempt to control the growth of housing prices is practical. Hopefully, it will

take _______ effect soon.

A. A; an

B. The; /

C. A; /

D. The; an

22. Changeable weather and a lack of rain have made Hang Zhou’s famous Longjing tea more

expensive _______ the harvest will be smaller.

A. as

B. while

C. once

D. if

23. Intelligent students can always _______ good solutions to problems.

A. put up with

B. come up with

C. keep up with

D. catch up with

24. Zhang Yimou is reported _______ more than 10,000 girls for the role of Jingqiu in his latest

work The Love of the Hawthom Tree.

A. having interviewed

B. to be interviewed

C. to have interviewed

D. interviewing

25. As a famous actor, Ge You often travels around to _______ the films he stars in.

A. shoot

B. develop

C. broad cast

D. promote

26. A serious forest fire broke out in Australia, ________ the government had to take immediate

steps to protect the forest.

A. for that

B. when

C. as

D. for which

27. Nuclear _______ be really dangerous at times even though it’s a nice energy in general.

A. shall

B. should

C. can

D. must

28. — Have you taken the picture of me with the elephant?

— Hang in there! I'll take _______ two of you.

A. the other

B. other

C. any other

D. another

29. Don’t telephone me at 8 a.m. tomorrow — I _______ a meeting.

A. am having

B. will be having

C. am about to have

D. have had

30. Londoners are happy to see Prince William, a member of the loyal family, _______ someone

who they can relate to.

A. marrying

B. to marry

C. married

D. being married

31. The Sino-U.S. relations, although they have experienced twists and turns in the past, _______

have moved forward.

A. in return

B. in turn

C. on the whole

D. on the other hand

32. —Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to…

—Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person _______ by such tricks．

A. has been cheated

B. have been cheated

C. were cheated

D. was cheated

33. When you feed horses, watch that one _______ — it bites.

A. particularly

B. actually

C. usually

D. naturally

34. Who does that shop assistant think he is? He behaves as if he _______ the grocery．

A. own

B. owned

C. will own

D. has owned

35. — It really makes my blood boil when this sort of things happens.

— _______. It’s passed anyway.

A. Take care

B. That’s a pity

C. No problem

D. Calm down

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The train shakes back and forth. The carriage is filled with cold, 36 passengers.

Suddenly a little boy 37 his way through the grown-up legs and sits down by the window. He is all alone among the 38 grown-ups. His father 39 to stay by the door behind us. Then something very 40 happens suddenly. The little boy slides down from his seat. 41 I think that he wants to 42 me and return to his father. But instead he leans forward and holds his 43 up towards mine. He wants to say something to me, I think. I lower my head to receive the 44 . Wrong again! What I receive is a (an) 45 kiss on the cheek.

The boy calmly returns to his seat. I am 46 . What just happened? A child kissing a (n) 47grown-up on the train. How can anybody want to kiss such a man that has so much beard? Soon enough, all of my neighbors are 48 kissed. Surprised and a little pleased, we 49

at the father. When he sees our questioning 50 , he offers a clue.

“He’s so happy to be alive.” the father says. “He has been very sick.”

Father and son 51 into the crowd moving toward the exit. Then the train goes on. On my cheek I can still 52 the child’s kiss. I wonder how many grown-ups go around 53 each other from the joy of being alive. How many even give much thought to the privilege of 54 ?

The little kisser has taught us a lesson: Be careful. You don’t let yourself 55 before your heart stops!

36. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. surprised

37. A. gets B. winds C. pushes D. picks

38. A. unfriendly B. friendly C. angry D. kind

39. A. likes B. prefers C. chooses D. agrees

40. A. great B. thrilling C. funny D. strange

41. A. In no moment B. For a moment C. For the mom ent D. In a moment

42. A. beat B. tell C. inform D. pass

43. A. eyes B. ear C. head D. lip

44. A. news B. message C. idea D. opinion

45. A. loud B. foolish C. honest D. fortunate

46. A. annoyed B. surprised C. satisfied D. interested

47. A. well-known B. smart C. unknown D. familiar

48. A. expectedly B. certainly C. regul arly D. easily

49. A. stare B. whisper C. warn D. smile

50. A. glances B. experiences C. mouths D. feelings

51. A. appear B. come C. disappear D. Follow

52. A. touch B. remember C. smell D. feel

53. A. kissing B. greeting C. facing D. saying

54. A. growing B. travelling C. living D. touching

55. A. die B. stop C. sleep D. sink

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

The man of many secrets—Harry Houdini—was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century. He was a man famous for his escapes from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his “magic” tricks.

Of course, his secret was not magic or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.

Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in clubs in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison

escape in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited t he local newspapermen to watch.

It was the publicity (宣传) that came from this that started Harry Houdini’s success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape ankle chains. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, pass quickly from her mouth to his.

Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result? Worldwide fame and a name remembered today.

56. According to the passage, Houdini’s success in prison escapes depends on ______.

A. his special tricks and supernatural powers

B. his unusual ability and skeleton key

C. his magic tricks and inhuman powers

D. his wisdom and magic tricks

57. In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “this” refers to ______ .

A. his first prison escape

B. the year 1898

C. the publicity

D. Harry Houdini’s succ ess

58. It can be inferred from the passage that Houdini became famous ______ .

A. in 1894

B. before he married

C. at the age of 17

D. when he was 24

59. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. A skeleton key

B. A man of many secrets

C. Worldwide fame

D. Great escapes

B

For the most part, schools are designed to produce people who fit into society, not people who set out to change it. However, schools, particularly universities, may not only spread culture; they may add to the cultural heritage. Today American society places a good deal of emphasis on the development of new knowledge, especially in the physical and biological sciences, medicine, and engineering. In recent years, the nation’s leading universities have increasingly become research centres.

An emphasis on research has led universities to judge professors not by abilities as teachers, but as researchers. Promotions, salary increases, and other benefits have long been dependent on research and publication. However, the most important is no longer publishing. To be successful these days, professors have to bring in money provided by government and private industry. Critics claim that academic success is most likely to come to those who have learned to “ignore”their teaching duties to pursue research activities. Defenders say that even when students themselves are not involved in research projects they benefit from such an emphasis on research.

Major research universities like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have also cooperated with industrial companies to develop technology and products with commercial

potential. With university-industry ties continuing to grow, debate has increased about the consequences for basic science, academic openness, the control of information, the direction of research, and the influence on students.

60. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT emphasized by today’s American

society?

A. Physical science.

B. Biological sciences.

C. Engineering.

D. Computer science.

61. In the present standard, a successful professor is one who can ______.

A. teach well

B. get financial support for research

C. get the highest salary

D. have many publications

62. Supporters of the present emphasis on research argue that ______.

A. it involves more students in it

B. it does good to students anyway

C. it has a direct good effect on teaching

D. it earns a lot of money for a university

63. The author seems to be _______ the move of emphasis to research.

A. totally against

B. sorry to see

C. in favor of

D. neutral about

C

Just 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teacher, banker and doctor. Now, they want to be sports star, pop star and actor, according to survey by the Guardian newspaper.

Rachel, a character in the popular TV show Glee, may be said to speak for British teenagers. “Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor.” He said.

Emma Brockes, a reporter with the Guardian, believes it is “the bad influence of celebrity(名人) culture” that is to blame. “When children wanted to be doctor, it wasn’t because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now; you go where the respect is.” She wrote.

It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression. Dr Carlo Stranger, of Tel Aviv University, studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insignificance: Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century. He told the Daily Mail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network, which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession(痴迷).”

“As humans, we naturally measure ourselves to those around us, but now we live in a global village. We are comparing ourselves with the most ‘important’people in the world and finding ourselves wanting,” he said. Today, even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media.

The way out? Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity. Dr Strenger said that it is a process called “active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life.”

“The fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement,” he said.

64. Nowadays, young people in Britain want to .

A. choose jobs based on interests

B. become famous

C. be teacher, banker and doctor

D. earn more money

65. According to Emma Brockes, what causes the increasing level of anxiety?

A. Choices of future careers.

B. Acc ess to the global network.

C. Bad influences of celebrities.

D. Obsession with cultural identity.

66. Dr Carlo Strenger suggests that young people should .

A. seek active self-acceptance

B. stick to their own dreams

C. make great achievements

D. search for the secret of wealth

67. The text is mainly written to .

A. talk about job choices

B. analyse a social phenomenon

C. encourage celebrity culture

D. introduce three famous people

D

The high-protein, low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物) diets many people turn to for weight loss might have potentially harmful long-term effects on the colon, a small study indicates.

In the study, UK researchers found that a protein-heavy, low-carb diet created certain changes in the colon that could contribute to colon cancer risk. The study itself does not show whether high-protein diets really raise the risk of any colon diseases, but the findings raise that possibility.

Diets relatively high in protein and lower in carbs have been shown to help heavy people lose weight. “People should not be discouraged from losi ng weight,” Dr Flint said. However, he added, they should make sure that any weight loss plan includes adequate（充足的）amounts of fiber and a high protein intake over months to years might have ill effects on the colon.

The findings are based on 17 overweight men who followed three short-term diets: a one-week menu plan to keep their weight; a four-week high-protein diet with reasonable amounts of carbohydrates; and a four-week high-protein diet low in carbs.

On average, the study found when the men were on the high-protein diets, they had higher levels of substances known as N-nitroso compounds(亚硝基化合物) and other metabolites(代谢物) that have been linked to cancer. And when they were on the hi gh-protein, low-carb diet, they had lowered amounts of fiber-or iginated compounds thought to be protective against cancer.

Exactly what those changes might mean for a person’s health is not clear, but Flint said that the findings suggest that people should be cautious about consuming too much protein and too little fiber over a long period. In general, experts recommend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day—though it’s not known whether that’s enough for someone on a high-protein weight-loss diet.

68. The underlined word “colon” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “”.

A. an organ

B. intelligence

C. a habit

D. behavior

69. It can be inferred from the text that .

A. we shouldn’t take the study seriously

B. weight problems are hard to sol ve

C. it is better to follow a low-carb diet

D. people should be cautious to lose weight

70. The author is intended to .

A. advise how to lose weight

B. introduce a scientific finding

C. describe a research process

D. talk about healthy diets

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? ___71___. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.

※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ___72___.

※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pit y. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.

※__ 73_ . These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

※74 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.

※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 75 .

A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

B．On t he contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.

C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.

E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

G．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something ni ce for yoursel f.

第II卷（非选择题共35分）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

英语课上，老师要求同学相互修改作文。假设以下文章为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文章中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Amy,

I glad to discuss your present situation with you.

People often miss their parents for the first time they left home. However, most people have

to leave home for higher educations or employment. You cannot live with our parents forever. You should realize that the separation will help improve your person ability.

You need to make new friends and share ideas with whomever has something in common with you. Maybe you will still miss your parents, and your new friends will bring joy to your new life. Also I suggest you will enjoy yourself by taking the active part in different activities. You will

get much pleasure.

Faithfully yours

Sharon

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

下面4幅图描述的是高三学生Tome 和Mike的一次经历，请你根据图画内容和文字提示写一篇100字左右的英语短文。注意适当发表个人观点。

高三年级第五次模拟考试英语试题

参考答案

第一部分听力

1-5 BBBCC 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 BABBA

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节语法和词汇知识

21-25 BABCD 26-30 DCDBA 31-35 CAABD

第二节完形填空

36—40BCACD 41—45 BDCBA 46—50 BCBDA 51—55 CDACA

第三部分阅读理解

A篇BADD B篇.DBBD C篇BCAB D篇ADB 七选五DBEGC

第四部分写作

改错

Dear Amy,

I ∧glad to discuss your present situation with you.

am

People often miss their parents for the first time they left home. However, most people have

leave

to leave home for higher educations or employment. You cannot live with our parents forever. You

education your

should realize that the separation will help improve your person ability.

personal

You need to make new friends and share ideas with whomever has something in common

whoever

with you. Maybe you will still miss your parents, and your new friends will bring joy to your new

but

life. Also I suggest you will enjoy yourself by taking the active part in different activities. You will should/去掉will an

get much pleasure.

Faithfully yours

Sharon 作文参考例文：

At present，playing computer games is becoming more and more popular with people，especially with school students. Take Tom and Mike for example. Every day after school，they go to the computer bar to play games till late at night，and they often have a competition to see who wins more scores.

Once，Tom didn't go home until eleven o'clock at night. When he got home，he told his mother that he had been going over his lessons. Poor mom！She believed him and cooked two eggs for him. "Take more care of yourself as you work too hard，my dear son." But Tom's face turned red at his mother's praise. Later he made up his mind to work really hard