F4专有名词中英文对照——

F4专有名词中英文对照——
F4专有名词中英文对照——

ACCA中英文词汇对照之F4

Part A

Common law and equity 普通法与衡平法Statute law 成文法Criminal law and civil law 刑法与民法Appeal 上诉Majistrate court 治安法院County court 郡法院

Crown court 刑事法院

High court 高等法院Court of appeal 上诉法院House of lord 上议院Indictable offence 可起诉的犯罪Summary offence 简易程序罪行Queen’s bench division 王座法庭Chancery division 大法官法庭Family division 家事法庭Small claim track 小额索赔轨道Fast claim track 快速索赔轨道Multi track 多重索赔轨道arbitration 仲裁

Human right 人权法precedent 先例

Binding precedent=stare decisis 先例约束

Ratio decidendi 判决理由Obiter dicta 附告意见Legislation=statute law 法律、成文法parliament 议会Delegated legislation 授权立法Orders in council 委员会命令

Statutory instrument 制定法文件Bye-laws 地方法规Statutory interpretation 制定法解释The literal rule 字面解释规则The golden rule 黄金规则

The mischief rule 按目的解释规则Part B

contract 合同

Offer 要约Acceptance 承诺consideration 对价

intention 意图

capacity 合同能力Invitation to treat 要约邀请Termination of offers 要约的终止Counter-offer 反要约Revocation of an offer 撤销要约Unilateral contract 单边合同

Collateral contract 附属合同(附属担保品合同)

Executed consideration 已履行的对价Executory consideration 待履行的对价Past consideration 过去的对价

Consideration must be sufficient but may not be adequate 对价必须充分(有价值),但不必充足

Performance of exsiting duties 履行既存义务Promissory estoppel 允诺禁反言原则Domestic agreement 家庭协议Commercial agreement 商业协议Privity of contract 合同的相对性Contract terms 合同条款

Express terms 明示条款

Implied terms 暗示条款

Conditions 条件条款

Warranties 保证条款

Innominate term 中间条款

Exclusion clause 免责条款

Has the exclusion clause been incorporated into the contract 免责条款已并入合同了吗Signature (当事人在合同上)签字

Notice (提醒对方)注意(免责条款)

Consistent dealing 系列交易

Any uncertainty or ambiguity in the exclusion clause must be interpreted against the person seeking to rely on it 如果免责条款存在任何含糊不清之处,法院将作出不利于提出免责条款当事人的解释

Discharge of contract 解除合同

Breach of contract 合同违约

Repudiatory breach 能够断绝合同关系的违约Anticipatory breach 预期违约

Remedies for breach of contract 违约行为的补救Damages 损害赔偿

Remoteness of damages 间接损失陪偿

Measure of damages 直接损失陪偿Liquidated damages 实际损失

penalties 惩罚

Specific performance 特定履行

injunction 禁令

rescission 废除、取消

Tort 侵权

The tort of negligence 过失侵权

Duty of care 审慎义务

Contributory negligence 共同侵权

Volentiacceptence non fit injuria=voluntary acceptance of

自愿接受风险

risks

Part C

indemnify 补偿

Dismissal 解雇

redundancy 冗员

Notice 通知

Wrongful dismissal 非法解雇

Unfair dismissal 不公平解雇Constructive dismissal 推定解雇

Re-instatement 复职

Re-engagement 再就业compensation 补偿

Part D

Agency 代理

Ractification 追认

Agency by estoppel 不容否认代理Actual authority 实际授权

Apparent/ostensible 推定代理

Warrant of authority 代理权保证Partnership 合伙

Severally and jointly liable 个别及连带责任Limited partnership 有限合伙企业

LLP(limited liability partnership)有限责任合伙企业Legal identity 法律身份

Legal personality 法律人格

Limited liability 有限责任Unlimited company 无限责任公司Limited company 有限责任公司Limited by share 依股票成立有限公

Limited by guarantee 依保证成立有限公司

Private companies 私人公司

Public limited companies 公众有限责任公司Registration 登记

Certificate of registration 登记的资格证书Trading certificate 交易证书

Lifting the veil of incorporation 揭开公司面纱Quoted/listed company 上市公司

Parent company 母公司Subsidiary company 子公司

Promoter 发起人

Registrar of company 公司登记机关Memorandum of association 公司的基本章程Articles of association 公司的附属章程Statement of compliance 法定声明Constitution of company 公司宪章

Company “off the shelf”现成的公司(壳公司)

Bona fide 真实的,有诚意的Ultra vire 超越权限Passing-off action 假冒、冒名Capital 资本

Part E

Share capital 股本

Nominal value 名义价值Ordinary share 普通股Preference share 优先股Redeemable share 可赎回股Authorised share capital 法定资本

Called-up capital 催缴股本Paid-up capital 实缴股本

Class rights are rights attached to particular types of shares 集体权利是依附于特定类型的股份的权利

minority 少数股东Variation of class rights 集体权利的变更Allotment of shares 股份分配

Issue of shares 股份发行

Pre-emption right 优先认购权Bonus issue 发行红股/股票股利Rights issue 认股权发行/配股Loan capital 借贷资本Debentures 债券

Charges 抵押

Fixed charge 固定抵押Floating charge 浮动抵押Crystallization of a floating charge 浮动抵押的明确化Capital maintenance 资本保全Solvency 偿付能力

Issue shares at a premium 溢价发行股票Issue shares at a discount 折价发行股票Underwriting fees 承销费用Stringent 严格的

Distribute dividend 派发股息Accumulated realized profit 累计已变现利润Accumulated realized profit 累计已变现损失Undistributable reserves 不可分配准备Part F

Director 董事

Board of director 董事会

Shadow director 影子董事Executive director 执行董事Non-executive director 非执行董事Managing director 常务董事Board of directors 董事会Remuneration of directors 董事的薪酬Vacation of office (董事的)离职Disqualification of director 取消董事资格Fiduciary duty 受托责任Conflict of interest 利益冲突Fraudulent trading 欺诈性交易Wrongful trading 不法交易

Eligibility as auditor 审计人员的任职资格

Annual general meeting 年度全体会议Extraordinary general meeting 临时全体会议resolution 决议Ordinary resolution 普通决议Special resolution 特别决议Written resolution 书面决议Notice 通知Special notice 特别通知The chairman 会议主席Quorum 法定人数vote 表决

proxies 表决代理人Minutes 会议记录Part G

insolvency 破产liquidation 清算

Winding up 清算

A member’s voluntary winding up 股东的自愿清算Creditors’ voluntary winding up 债权人的自愿清算Compulsory liquidation 强制清算liquidator 清算人administration 财产管理

Part H

Corporate governance 公司治理stakeholder 利益相关人Financial statement 财务报表

Voluntary codes of corporate governance 公司治理的自愿守则

Unitary board of director 单一董事会Supervisory board 监事会Transparency 透明性Insider dealing 内幕交易Insider information 内幕信息Money laundering 洗钱Fraudulent trading 欺诈性交易Wrongful trading 不法交易

财务专业术语中英文对照表

财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会

英语常见固定搭配短语

(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:

on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

信号与系统常用词汇中英文对照表

信号与系统常用词汇中英文对照表 序号英文词汇中文翻译 1 Absolutely summable impulse response 绝对可和的冲激响应 2 Absolutely integrable impulse response 绝对积的冲激响应 3 Accumulation property 累加性质 4 Adder 加法器 5 Additivity 可加性 6 Aliasing 混叠 7 Allpass system 全通系统 8 Amplitude Modulation(AM) 幅度调制 9 Amplifier 放大器 10 Analog-to-Digital Conversion 模数转换 11 Analysis equation 分析方程 12 Aperiodic signal 非周期性信号 13 Associative property 结合性质 14 Audio system 音频系统 15 Autocorrelation function 自相关函数 16 Band-limited signal 带限信号 17 Band-limited interpolation 带限内插 18 Bandpass filter 带通滤波器 19 Bandpass-sampling technique 带通抽样方法 20 Bandpass signal 带通信号 21 Bandwidth of an LTI system 线性时不变系统的带宽 22 Bilinear transformation 双线性变换 23 Block diagram 方框图 24 Bode plot 波特图 25 Butterworth filter 巴特沃斯滤波器 26 Carrier frequency 载波频率 27 Carrier signal 载波信号 28 Cartesian (rectangular) form for complex number 复数的笛卡尔(直角坐标)形式 29 Cascade-form block diagram 级联型方框图 30 Cascade (series) interconnection 级联连接 31 Causal LTI system 因果的线性时不变系统 32 Channel equalization 信道均衡 33 """Chirp"" transform algorithm" 线性调频变换算法 34 Closed-loop system 闭环系统 35 Coefficient multiplier 系数乘法器 36 Communication system 通信系统 37 Commutative property 交换性质 38 Complex conjugate 复共轭 39 Complex exponential 复指数 40 Complex number 复数 41 Continuous-time signal 连续时间信号 42 Conjugate symmetry 共轭对称性

(完整版)英语常用固定搭配

英语固定搭配 注意:黑色粗体部分是着重要记忆的部分 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

经济学专有名词 中英对照

经济学专有名词 A accounting:会计 accounting cost :会计成本 accounting profit :会计利润 adverse selection :逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources :资源配置 allocative efficiency :配置效率 antitrust legislation :反托拉斯法 arc elasticity :弧弹性 Arrow's impossibility theorem :阿罗不可能定理Assumption :假设 asymetric information :非对称性信息 average :平均 average cost :平均成本 average cost pricing :平均成本定价法 average fixed cost :平均固定成本 average product of capital :资本平均产量

average product of labour :劳动平均产量average revenue :平均收益 average total cost :平均总成本average variable cost :平均可变成本

B barriers to entry :进入壁垒base year :基年 bilateral monopoly :双边垄断benefit :收益black market :黑市bliss point :极乐点boundary point :边界点break even point :收支相抵点budget :预算 budget constraint :预算约束budget line :预算线budget set 预算集

英语常用固定搭配个

英语常用固定搭配500个(一)名词的固定搭配 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假如,以防(万一),免得 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与……一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 by all means 无论如何,必定

by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上 as a result of 由于……的结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见 on sale 出售;贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地

英语常用固定搭配最全

英语固定搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型: 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

英语语法专有名词中英文对照说法

英语语法专有名词中英文对照说法 最近有同学反应,上外教课时,有些语法问题要和老师沟通,却不知道一些语法专有名词的英文怎么说,于是,只能用一大串英语来描述一个专有名词。例如,同学想问形容词的用法时,不会“形容词” 的英语说法,只好把问题这么描述::“What are the rules of the words that are used to describe a person or thing?” 其实,the words that are used to describe a person or thing 指的就是形容词, 形容词的英文说法是“adjective”. 有鉴于此,现在把英文语法的专有名词说法,整理如下,同学花个几分钟的时间把他们记起来,下次再想问外教语法问题时,就不用那么麻烦啰! 中文英文全称及缩写中文英文全称及缩写 名词Noun (n.) 时态Tense 代词Pronoun (pron.) 一般式Simple tense 形容词Adjective (adj./a.) 进行式Progressive tense 动词Verb (v.) 完成式Perfect tense 数词Numeral (num.) 完成进行式Perfect Progressive tense 副词Adverb (adv./ad.) 现在时Present tense 冠词Article (atr.) 过去时Past tense 介词Preposition (prep.) 将来时Future tense 连词Conjunction (conj.) 过去将来时Past future tense 感叹词Interjection (interj.) 标点符号Punctuation Mark 词法Morphology 句号(.) Period (full stop) 句法Syntax 问号(?) Question mark 句子成分Members of the 惊叹号(!) Exclamation mark Sentence 主语Subject 逗号(,) Comma 谓语Predicate 分号(;) Semicolon 表语Predicative 冒号(:) Colon

会计专业专业术语中英文对照

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会计目标 Accounting Objectives 会计假设 Accounting Assumptions 会计要素 Accounting Elements 会计原则 Accounting Principles 会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures 财务报表 Financial Statements 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption 资产 Asset 负债 Liability 业主权益 Owner's Equity 收入 Revenue 费用 Expense 收益 Income 亏损 Loss 历史成本原则 Cost Principle 收入实现原则 Revenue Principle 配比原则 Matching Principle

(完整word版)英语常用词组固定搭配

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经济学专有名词中英对照

经济学专有名词A accounting:会计 acco unting cost : 会计成本 acco unting profit : 会计利润 adverse selecti on : 逆向选择 allocati on 酉己置 allocati on of resources : 资源配置 allocative efficie ncy : 配己置效率 an titrust legislati on : 反托拉斯法 arc elasticity :弧弹性 Arrow's impossibility theorem : 阿罗不可能定理Assumption :假设 asymetric in formati on : 非对称性信息 average :平均 average cost : 平均成本 average cost prici ng : 平均成本定价法 average fixed cost : 平均固定成本 average product of capital : 资本平均产量

average product of labour : 劳动平均产量

average revenue : 平均收益 average total cost : 平均总成本average variable cost : 平均可变成本

barriers to en try : 进入壁垒base year : 基年 bilateral mono poly : 双边垄断ben efit : 收益 black market : 黑市bliss point : 极乐点 boun dary point : 边界点break eve n point : 收支相抵点budget : 预算 budget con stra int : 预算约束budget l ine :预算线 budget set 预算集

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