江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学八年级(上)期中英语试卷(无听力)

2019-2020 学年汇文

初二英语第一学期期中测试卷

一、听力部分（共15 小题；每小题1 分，计15 分）

略

二、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）

从A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.As we all know, playing chess is usually one-to-one game.

A.a; a

B. /; a

C. /; an

D. the; a

17.--- What do you think of the 2008 Olympic Games?

--- Olympics in history! I am sure of it.

A.Best

B. Better

C. A better

D. The best

18.--- This camera is really cheap!

--- The , the better. I’m short of money, you see.

A.cheap

B. cheaper

C. expensive

D. more expensive

19.People in Britain say “autumn” while people in the USA say .

A.fall

B. movie

C. yard

D. vacation

20.--- Which month has days in a year?

--- February.

A.fewer

B. less

C. the fewest

D. the least

21.We are ready to offer help you .

A.to; any times

B. for; any time

C. for; any times

D. to; any time

22.--- Is the wine made grapes?

--- Yes, it’s made France.

A.of; in

B. from; in

C. from; by

D. of; as

23.--- Andy comes first! I hope I can be as as him.

--- I think the most important is that you should be as hard-working as him, too.

A.luckily

B. lucky

C. luck

D. luckier

24.The weather here is different from in Beijing, but the people here are as

friendly as in Beijing.

A.those; that

B. the one; those

C. the one; that

D. that; those

25.--- I’m afraid I can’t pass tomorrow’s maths test.

--- ! I’m sure you’ll make it.

A.Forget it

B. That’s right

C. Cheer up

D. Don’t mention it

26.We could some movie posters on the wall of our cinema.

A.put out

B. put off

C. put on

D. put up

27.To save water, please don’t the water running when you are not

washing thing.

A.get

B. make

C. stop

D. leave

28.--- Can you help me repair the bike?

--- . Come and get it in half an hour.

A.No problem

B. I’m sorry I can’t

C. Not at all

D. It’s a pleasure

29.Not only my friends but also my brother and I interested in those plays.

A.are

B. am

C. is

D. were

30.Fred likes looking the newspaper before going to bed.

A.at

B. for

C. through

D. after

三、完形填空(共10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分10 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Afternoon tea became popular during the early nineteenth century. Around this time, the 7th Duchess ( 公爵夫人) of Bedford, Anna, was said to be angry about “having that sinking feeling” during the late 31 . At that time it was usual for people to take only 32 main meals a day, breakfast, and dinner at around 8 o’clock in the evening. The solution for the Duchess was a pot of tea and some light

33 taken to her room during the afternoon.

Later, friends would join her in her rooms and this summer practice proved so popular that the Duchess 34 it when she returned to London. She sent cards to

her friends and asked them to join her for “tea and a walk” in Hyde Park. Other social hostesses quickly 35 the idea and the practice became respectable enough to move into the drawing room. After that, all of fashionable society began drinking tea and eating sandwiches _ 36 in the middle of the afternoon.

Sometimes you will see hotels _37 “a high tea”. Traditionally, the rich people would have an afternoon tea around four o’clock, just before the _ 38 in Hyde Park, while 39 people would have tea later in the day, at five or six o’clock. It is called “high tea”. The name comes from the 40 of the tables on which the meals are served. High tea is served at the dinner table which is usually very high.

31. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening

32. A. two B. three C. four D. five

33. A. snacks B. cards C. flowers D. souvenirs

34. A. started B. continued C. finished D. stopped

35. A. gave up B. cheered up C. thought of D. heard of

36. A. angrily B. happily C. noisily D. sadly

37. A. buying B. using C. serving D. feeding

38. A. walk B. run C. chat D. meet

39. A. wealthy B. poor C. lucky D. unlucky

40. A. space B. weight C. length D. height

四、阅读理解(共10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分10 分)

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon

as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from.

2-day Yangzhou Group Tour

How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit Yangzhou Gardens and taste traditional Yangzhou snacks.

41.If you want to relax yourself at the seaside, you can call .

A. 800-817-7723

B. 800-810-6288

C. 800-830-7288

D. 800-850-8288

42.Mrs. Li is planning to take the 8-DAY London Tour with her daughter.

How much will they pay?

A.￥31600

B.￥33600

C.￥32600

D.￥27600

43.If you take the 6-day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to .

A.taste Yangzhou food

B. enjoy the view of the Thames

C. climb A-li Mountain

D. walk along the beaches

Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s our advice to you--- and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.

It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around---maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friend, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.

Start by looking around your classroom---think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.

If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind. be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.

You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!

44.Wh ich of the following can explain the expression “feel left out”?

A.feel homesick

B. feel lonely

C. leave him or her alone

D. get hungry

45.The underline word “this” in Paragraph 4 means .

A.sharing your ideas

B. talking in front of many people

C. studying better at school

D. developing new friendship

46.Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because .

A.they miss their old friend a lot

B.they have no time to stay with others

C.teachers know who wants a new friend

D.they are shy or not good at making friends

DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY.

English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK —“As Englishman’s home is his castle”. A huge number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions. Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.

Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories

should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.

47.How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage?

A.Making their homes beautiful.

B.Visiting their friends.

C.Travelling all over the world.

D.Making a lot of money.

48.Why do English people like DIY?

A.Many stores sell DIY things.

B.DIY can bring them fun.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff12264083.html, programmes teach them to DIY.

D.All DIY projects are easy.

49.In the Passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means _ .

A.We can eat everything we like.

B.We should do something difficult.

C.We do something that is too difficult.

D.We eat too much food that is not safe.

50.Which is the best title of the passage?

A.easier and safer DIY

B. DIY in the UK

C. the joy of DIY

D. how to DIY

五、填空(共15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分15 分)

A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51～55 的相应位置上。

51.Jo is without doubt one of the finest (游冰者) in the school.

52.Any attack by a (外国的) power will bring the people of a country

together.

53.I really want a (票) to watch the musical named Chicago.

54.You (拼写) my name Wrong. It should be double “g” here.

55.The numbers may not be (精确地) right, but they are close enough.

B)根据句子意思，用括号中给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56～60 的相应位置上。

56.My grandfather is tall and handsome, with a pair of (smile) eyes when

he was young.

57.The New York Times is a popular (day) newspaper.

58.(luck), I was able to correct the mistake before my boss saw it.

59.She needed someone to (advice) her how to learn English well.

60.He seems tired and _ (active) today because he spent the whole night

solving that difficult problem.

C)根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61~65 的相应位置上。

61.一开始，他们都认为我是个害羞的女孩。

, they all thought I was a shy girl.

62.你可以告诉她一切,因为她能保守秘密

You can tell her everything because she can _ .

63.当我再次见到他，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。

I when I saw him again.

64.你最好不要用他的颜料，他不喜欢这样。

his paint because he doesn’t like it.

65.我们不应该笑他，而应该向它学习。

We should learn from him him.

六、阅读填空(共20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分20 分)

A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第66～75 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66～75 的相应位置上。

注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。

Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or

afraid—all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.

However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happe n when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.

On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t g oing to help you. And it can actually make you sick.

The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure ( 体闲), and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.

B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76～85 的相应位置上。

Do you know how to keep foods fresh?

We all know that foods will e 76 go bad if they get too warm. So we usually put them into our fridges to keep cool in hot weather. But can you m_ 77 it without fridges? In 1995, Abba, a teacher from Nigeria, found a cool w 78 . His invention was called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System. It uses two clay pots (陶罐). There is

a s 79 pot inside a larger one. There must be some space. The space

b 80 the two pots is filled with wet sand. Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot. A wet cloth

c 81 the whole cooling system. Some foods can be kept fresh several w 82 in it. Abba built five thousan

d pot-in-pot systems for th

f 83 in his hometown. Then people all over the country began u 84 the invention. Soon it became popular with farmers in other African countries. In 2000, Abba got a prize—the Rolex Award. If you are tryin

g to do something to improve human life, you may have the c 85 _ to get this prize. Why not have a try?

七、书面表达(满分15 分)

学校团委正举行“畅想未来”的英语征文活动，请根据提示，以“My ideal school life” 为题，写一篇80 词左右的短文。

要求:1 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并适当发挥;

2开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

3不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息

My ideal school life

I’m a Grade 8 student.

This is my ideal school life. I hope my dream will come true some day.

2019-2020 学年汇文

初二英语第一学期期中测试卷答案+解析

Part 1 参考答案

一、听力（略）

二、单选

16-20 BDBAC 21-25 DBBDC 26-30 DDAAC

三、完形

31-35 CAABD 36-40 BCABD

四、阅读理解

41-45 BACBD

46-50 DABCB

五、填空

51.swimmers

52.foreign

53.ticket

54.spelt

55.exactly

56.smiling

57.daily

58.Luckily

59.advise

60.inactive

61.In the beginning/At first

62.keep secrets/ keep a secret

63.couldn’t believe my eyes

64.You’d better not use

65.instead of laughing at

六、阅读填空

任务型阅读

66.feeling

67.mind

68.speak

69.helpful

70.prepare

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff12264083.html,sts

72.sickness

73.stop/ prevent/ keep

74.proper

75.exercise

首字母填空

76.easily

77.make

78.way

79.smaller

80.between

81.covers

82.weeks

83.families

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff12264083.html,ing

85.chance

Part 2 重难点解析

单项填空

21. D

解析：根据offer sth. to sb.排除B、C；肯定句中any 表示“任何，任一”，句中

表示“任何时候”，any time，故选D。

24.D

解析：第一空指代前句的天气，不可数，故用that 指代；第二空指人们，用those 表示，故选D。

25.C

解析：考查情景交际。一人担心考试，另一人表示安慰。A选项“别在意”；B

选项“就是这样”；C 选项“加油”；D选项“不用谢”，故选C。

27.D

解析：考查使役动词。根据后面的the w ater running，只有leave 后跟leave sth. doing，让……一直做……；get 结构为get sth. done 让某事被……；make sth. done 让某

事被……；stop doing/ to do，故选D。

28.A

解析：考查情景交际。回答的人同意帮忙，故选No problem 没问题。

29.A

解析：not only…but als o…就近原则，谓语根据my brother and I 确定为复数形式，

句中没有明确时间标志，故选A。

完形填空

37. C 考查动词词意辨析。主语为hotels，应该是“提供，供应”，serve 表示该意。D选项feed“喂养”，故选C。

阅读理解

50. B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段DIY 在英国很流行，B 段英国人喜欢DIY

的原因，C 段DIY 可能会很难也会有伤害和危险，D 段总结DIY 的特点，排除ACD，故选B。

填空

54. spe lt ，根据后面“应该有两个g”，可判断已经拼错了，时态一过。

59.advise，根据前面need sb. to do 可判断横线处填动词，advice 为名词，advise 为动词。

60.inactive，根据前面tired 和后面一整晚解决问题可知，他今天“不活跃”，故填active 的反义形式inactive。

任务型阅读

66.feeling 定位到文中第一段第二行，stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. What you feel 在表格中应该转换名词feeling。

67.mind 定位到文中第一段第三行，this worry in your mind can make your body... 原文词mind。

68.speak 定位原文第二段第二行，when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech，指的都是speak in public。

69.helpful 定位原文第二段第三行，this kind of stress can help you get things better done。在这里it will be more+形容词，所以用helpful。

70.prepare 定位原文第二段第四行，push you prepare 在这里跟make you prepare 是一个意思。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff12264083.html,sts 定位原文第三段第一行，原文词，the stress lasts too long。

72.sickness 定位原文第三段第二行，if a family member is sick,在这里the ...of a family member，应该填sick 的名词形式sickness 。

73.stop/prevent/keep 定位原文第三段第三行，that kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.同义转换到题目中，指的是阻止你有效完成工作，stop/prevent/keep sb. doing sth.。

74.proper 定位原文第四段第二行，eat properly,转换到题目中应该用properly 的形容词proper。

75.exercise 定位原文第四段第三行，exercise 从动词变成名词。

首字母填空：

76.easily，根据实际情况可知，没有冰箱等制冷措施，食物非常容易变坏，横线

处修饰go bad，故用副词形式。

77.make，根据前文“我们把食物放到冰箱中保存”能够使食物不坏，所以后文问“没有冰箱，你还能做到么”，make it“做到，成功”。

78.way，根据后面的his invention 可得知这是Abba 发明的方法，故填way。

79.smaller，根据前文two pots 和后文的a larger one 可知“把小点的罐子放到大点的罐子里面”，后面larger 为比较级，故填smaller。

80.between，根据前文two pots 和there must be some space 可知在“两个罐子中间有点空间”，故填between。

81.covers，一块潮湿的布盖住整个制冷的系统，文章前面介绍的部分使用的是一现，故填covers。

82.weeks，根据文章介绍的是类似冰箱的制冷系统，可知食物放在里面能够保存更久，故填weeks。

83.families，冰箱通常是以家庭为单位使用的，family 做“家庭”是可数，故填families。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ff12264083.html,ing，根据后文后来整个国家都开始使用，begin doing sth.，故填using。

85.chance，Abba 获得了奖，如果你也为提升人类生活做了一些事，也会有获奖的机会，故填chance。

江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学2020-2021学年九年级(上)期中物理试题

江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学2020-2021学年九年级（上）期中物理试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单选题 1. 下列用电器正常工作时的电流接近4A的是 A．笔记本电脑B．电视机 C．节能灯D．电饭煲 2. 在“探究影响导体电阻大小的因素”的活动中，小明发现实验器材中金属丝只有一根，其他器材足够，下面实验探究活动中他不可能完成的是（）A．探究导体电阻与长度的关系 B．探究导体电阻与横截面积的关系 C．探究导体电阻与材料的关系 D．探究导体电阻与温度的关系 3. 在如图所示的各电路图中，能反映出、并联，开关S断开后仍能发光的是（） A．B． C．D． 4. 汽车行驶时驾驶员必须系好安全带．当系好安全带时，相当于闭合开关，指示灯不亮；未系好安全带时，相当于断开开关，指示灯发光．图中符合上述要求的电路图是

A．B．C．D． 5. 关于影响导体电阻大小的因素说法正确的是（） A．导体电阻大小取决于通过它电流的大小，电流越小的导体电阻越大 B．导体电阻大小取决于加在它两端电压的大小，电压越大的导体电阻越大C．铜导线的电阻一定比铁导线的电阻小 D．相同材料制成粗细相同的导线，横截面积越大电阻越小 6. 根据生活中的现象进行推论是我们常用的思维方法。下列推论正确的是（） A．根据两灯各自的电压相等推论两灯一定是并联 B．根据通过两灯的电流相等推论两灯一定是串联 C．根据拧下一个灯泡，另一个灯泡依然发光推论两灯不可能串联 D．根据拧下一个灯泡，另一个灯泡也熄灭推论两灯不可能串联 7. 如图所示，电源电压不变，、、为定值电阻，开关、都闭合时，电流表A与电压表、均有示数。断开开关，则（） A．电流表A示数变大，电压表示数变大 B．电流表A示数变小，电压表示数变小 C．电压表示数与电流表A示数的比值不变 D．电压表示数与电流表A示数的比值不变

江苏省南京市金陵区八年级物理上学期段考试题(含解析)新人教版

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金陵汇文小学部

课程超市-四年级数学思维训练班期末测试（40分钟）一、填一填(每空2分，计30分。) 1、□÷34＝21……□，余数最大是（），这时被除数是（）。 2、大明做题时候，把减数个位上的3错写成8，把十位上的6错写成0，这样算的差是200，正确的差是（）。 3、一根木料锯成4段，用去12分钟；如把这根木料锯成6段，需要用时( )分钟。 4、用0、1、 5、6这四个数字，可以组成（）个不同的四位数 5、一串彩灯按照红、黄、蓝、红、黄、蓝、……的顺序排列，第23盏灯是（）色的。 6、赵萍在做计算题时，由于粗心大意，把被减数个位上的3错写成8，把十位上的7错写成1，这样得到的差是189，正确的差是（）。 7、在等差数列3+6+9……+39中，公差是（），共有（）项，这个等差数列的和是（）。 8、在下面的式子中加上括号，使等式成立。 88 + 33–11 ÷ 11× 2=5 二、简便计算（每题5分，共20分） 9999+999+99+9 720÷4÷9 125×56 597－（197－69）四、解决实际问题（5×10=50分） 1、扬扬今年9岁，爸爸今年37岁，请问再过多少年爸爸的年龄是扬扬的3倍？

2、少先队员种柳树和杨树共148棵，柳树的棵树比杨树棵树的2倍多4棵，两种树各种了多少棵？ 3、书架上、下两层共有书109本，如果把新买的15本放入上层，那么上层的书正好是下层的3倍。两层原来各有书多少本？ 4、希望小学要买50个足球，现有甲、乙、丙三个商店可以选择。三个商店足球单价都是25元，但优惠的方法不同。甲店：买10个足球免费赠送2个，不足10个不赠送。乙店：每个足球优惠5元。丙店：购物满100元，返还现金20元。为节省费用，希望小学该到哪个商店购买？请计算三个店分别需多少钱后说明。 5、小明练习写毛笔字，第一天写了4个，以后每天比前一天多写相同数量的大字，结果全月（31天）共写了589个大字，问：小明每天比前一天多写了多少个大字？

2018-2019年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案和解析)

2018-2019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学九年级上学期月考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Earth is only home to everyone. Let's try to make it greener world to live in. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 22. --Thanks for looking after me my illness, Millie --don't mention it. That's what friends are for. A. through B. against C. with D. across 23. My little cousin is a(an) boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questions. A. creative B. curious C. energetic D. organized 24. -- It's dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. -- you're right. We can't be careful while crossing the street A. So B. very C. too D. more 25. -- Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice -- . I'd like some milk A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 26. There were noises coming from upstairs, but we didn’t them. A. listen to B. pay attention to C. look for D. ask for 27. -- What are you reading -- A book about a baseball player. This guy was well for his devotion to charity work. A. enjoyed B. behaved C. expected D. respected 28. -- What do you think of Charlie Chaplin? -- He has me with his good sense of humour. A. impressed B. admired C. reminded D. warned 29. You never know how much difficulty we had the problem. Luckily, we managed to solve it with Mrs. Wu’s help.

2016年南京市中考英语试卷(中考)

南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页, 全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。 2．请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，其他位置答题一律无效。（选择题，共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Look at the picture, Diana is______. A. the tallest B. the shortest C. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David 2. Helen is new here. So we know______ about her. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu village______the World Reading Day this year. A. on B. in C. at D. as 4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. _______, no one was hurt. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly 5. Can you help me_______ those exercise books? I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count 6. --Are you going camping this afternoon? --A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure_____ the road to the mountains will be closed. A. which B. what C. whether D. why 7. It took me almost a whole day to ______ so many emails. A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out 8. My sister is still very _______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry 9. -- Have you read the book Jane Eyre? --Yes, it’s a famous book and really worth_______. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read 10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre_______in September this year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/ ? A. gate B. great C. greet D. get 12. -- Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? --Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden. A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting 13. In the word unhappy and unusual, the un- means ________. A. very B. most C. not D. less 14. (on the mobile phone)

精品解析：江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学2017-2018学年八年级(下)第一次段考物理试题(原卷版)

2017-2018学年江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学八年级（下）第一次段考物理试卷一、选择题 1.一元硬币的质量最接近（） A.0.5g B.5g C.50g D.500g 2.下列说法中正确的是（） A.登月舱从地球到月球，质量变小 B.1kg铁比1kg棉花的质量大 C.把钢棒轧成一张薄钢板，形态发生了变化，但质量不变 D.一杯水凝固成冰后，质量变大 3.下列关于密度的叙述中，错误的是（） A.质量相等的实心物体，体积较大的组成物质的密度较小 B.kg/m3、g/cm3和kg/dm3都是密度的单位 C.从公式ρ=m/V能得出物质的密度跟质量成正比，跟体积成反比的结论 D.“锲而不舍，金石可镂”，镂后金石的密度不变 4.从外表看来，各种形态的物质似乎都是连续的，人们凭肉眼无法看到它们内部的微小结构，这给人们探究物质结构带来了困难．而科学家采用了一种非常有效的方法，这种方法称为（） A.实验论证法 B.猜测讨论法 C.假想推理法 D.建立模型法 5.下列对物质世界的认识正确的是（） A.太阳是宇宙的中心 B.香气扑鼻可以作为分子运动的证据 C.用手捏海绵，海绵的体积变小了，说明分子间有间隙 D.用摩擦的方法可以创造电荷 6.在用天平和量筒测量某种食用油的密度时，以下操作中，不必要且不合理的是（） A.用天平测出空烧杯的质量 B.取适量的油倒入烧杯中，用天平测出杯和油的总质量 C.将烧杯中的油倒入量筒中，测出倒入量筒中油的体积 D.用天平测出烧杯和剩余油的总质量

7.如图所示，钢制弹簧作为健身拉力器的构件，主要利用钢铁较好的（） A.导电性 B.导热性 C.弹性 D.绝缘性 8.如图所示，是由微颗粒（1～50nm）制备得到新型防菌“纳米纸”．在“纳米纸”的表面细菌无法停留且油水不沾．与此现象有关的判断正确的是（） A.组成“纳米纸”的分子间没有间隙 B.油与“纳米纸”分子间有斥力没有引力 C.“纳米纸”可阻止细菌分子无规则运动 D.油分子间引力使纸面上的油汇集成小油珠 9.已知冰的密度为0.9×103kg/m3，一定体积的水凝固成冰后，其体积将（） A.增加1/10 B.减少1/10 C.增加1/9 D.减少1/9 10.四个悬挂着的轻质通草小球，静止时的位置关系如图所示，下列说法正确的是（） A.A球与C球一定带有电荷 B.B球可能带电，也可能不带电 C.B球与D球一定带有同种电荷 D.4个小球中至少有3个球带电 11.如图所示表示A、B、C三种物质的质量跟体积的关系，由图可知（） A.ρA＞ρB＞ρC，且ρA＞ρ水 B.ρA＞ρB＞ρC，且ρA＜ρ水