一些专业词汇的翻译方法
water saving irrigation节水灌溉
agricultural water saving research农业节水研究
"We will tell students tricks on how to save water.""我们还会向学生传授节水窍门。
Water saving efforts will continue, the price of water supply shall be increased by a reasonable margin.继续加强节水工作，合理上调用水价格。
Moreover, water saving in daily life will be encouraged, the popularity rate of water efficient appliance should reach 80%.开展城市节水，2007年节水器具普及率到80%；
New building materials that help to save energy, water and land resources and cause less environmental pollution节能、节水、节地和低污染新型材料
By 2005, all the farmland and fruit gardens will be irrigated by water-saving equipment and the water for farm use should have a sharp decrease.2005年农田、果林全部实现节水灌溉，农业用水明显减少；
A total of 1.1 million hectares of land were converted into farmland with effective irrigation system. Another 1.8 million hectares of land were guaranteed by water-saving irrigation systems. 全国新增有效灌溉面积110万公顷，新增节水灌溉面积180万公顷。
Over 900,000 hectares of land were converted into farmland with effective irrigation system, another 1.40 million hectares of land were guaranteed by water-saving irrigation system.全年新增有效灌溉面积90多万公顷；新增节水灌溉面积140多万公顷；
Jeff: Sydney had five strategies: save energy, save water, reduce trash, prevent pollution, and protect the environment.杰夫:悉尼有五大战略目标，即节能、节水、减少垃圾、防止污染与保护环境。
Preparation for Water Diversion Engineering Project The east and middle routes of the water diversion have been worked out. The leaders of the State Council have put forth the principle for the water diversion water conservation should be conducted before the water diversion;南水北调工程前期工作制定东线、中线调水方案，国务院领导提出了"先节水，后调水；
We should speed up the construction of facilities for water-saving irrigation and for supplying potable water for people and livestock, roads linking county seats and townships, facilities for rural energy supply, as well as educational,
medical and health facilities in the countryside.加快节水灌溉、人畜饮水、县乡公路、农村能源、农村教育和医疗卫生设施等建设。
To be water and energy efficient constitutes the main guideline in the Olympic venue construction and activities. Water and energy efficient building materials and equipment will be selected for the venues.节水、节能是奥运设施建设和活动组织中的必要原则，建设中将采用各种节水、节能建筑材料和设备。
Families and institutions will be encouraged to use recycled products, install energy-efficient and water-saving appliances, separate solid wastes, and abandon equipment that uses ozone-damaging substances, etc.提倡家庭和单位使用再生物品，安装节水、节能设备，实行垃圾分类收集，使用不破坏臭氧层的设备等；
We will raise the citizens' awareness of water saving, establish a more reasonable water pricing system, adopt effective water saving technologies and measures, promote the application of water-saving equipment, and mobilize the whole society to take an active and conscious part in the water saving drive.提高公民水资源忧患意识，进一步理顺水价体系，积极应用节水技术和措施，推广使用节水器具，调动全社会节约用水的积极性和自觉性。
We will protect and rationally use land, mineral resources, fresh water, marine resources, forests, pastures and climatic resources in accordance with the law, implement a system of rigorous management of arable and forest land and focus on saving water and energy.依法保护和合理利用土地、矿产、淡水、海洋、森林、草原和气候资源，实行严格的耕地、林地管理制度，注重节水节能。
A device for flushing toilets and urinals that utilizes pressure from the water supply system rather than the force of gravity to discharge water into the bowl, designed to use less water than conventional flush toilets.冲水阀一种冲洗抽水马桶或便池用的阀门，是一种使用供水系统的压力而非利用重力冲洗马桶的装备，为了比传统冲水马桶节水而设计
In the next few years China will concentrate on spreading the following important agricultural techniques: improved new varieties, paddy rice nurture in dry nursery and thin planting by throwing rice seedlings, plastic mulching, precise and semi-precise mechanical seeding, the integrated pest management, scientific fertilization, water-saving irrigation, and dry land farming. 今后几年，将重点推广优良新品种、水稻旱育稀植及抛秧、地膜覆盖、精量半精量机械化播种、病虫害综合防治、科学用肥、节水灌溉和旱作农业等重大适用技术。
The use of water-saving irrigation methods and dry land farming are encouraged. Also by 2030, the area irrigated by water-saving irrigation methods will be increased to more than 40 million ha from the present 13 million ha and the effective utilization rate of irrigation water will be increased
to more than 60 percent from 40 percent. In addition, the effective utilization rate of natural precipitation will be raised to upwards of 30 percent.大力发展节水灌溉和旱作农业，到2030年，使节水灌溉面积由目前的1300万公顷提高到4000万公顷以上，灌溉水有效利用率由40％提高到60%以上，自然降水的有效利用率提高到30%以上。
1.Emphasis should be placed on support for projects of water-conserving
irrigation, drinking water, production and use of marsh gas, hydroelectric power generation, rural road building, and grazing land fencing.重点支持节水灌溉、人畜饮水、农村沼气、农村水电、乡村道路和草场围栏等设施建设。要在农业科研、技术推广、病虫害防治、信息咨询和农民培训等方面加强对农业的支持。planting arrangement
园林植物配置Pertaining to the mode of a computer organization or
configuration of the primary units so that all components at a specific
installation are held in a common pool.用于修饰或说明计算机的体系结构模式或主要部件的配置方法,使得所有特殊安装的组件都放在一个公用的组合块中。
In building of various green lands, emphasis will be laid on the configuration of bio-diversity, to establish big artificial green land for different species, for better protection of the wild bird in the urban area.在各类城市绿地的建设中，注重植物多样性配置，建立大面积、物种多样的人工绿地生态系统。加强城市地区野生鸟类的保护。
The method of God's government of and activity within the world.摄理，配置神统治世界的方法和活动
To unite(a shoot or bud) with a growing plant by insertion or by placing in close contact.嫁接，接枝将（嫩枝或芽体）与一个生长的植物通过插入或紧密接合的方法联结成一体
It is provisioned using the rcslink form when a base station or CDM is
provisioned.而是在配置基站或cdm时使用rcslinkform来配置。
lay a fire; lay the foundation for a new health care plan.配置机器；为新的医疗计划配置设备。
The complexity of this configuration also make mis-configuration a
possibility.这种配置的复杂性也有可能产生配置错误。
Simplex/Duplex袸ndicates if this 襰st?is a simplex or duplex
configuration.simplex/duplex--指示该"sst"是单一配置还是双重配置。
A sensible distribution of industry throughout the country.全国的工业配置分
布合理。
Lookouts are spotted along the coast.守者配置于海岸沿线。
The room was cheaply furnished.屋里配置了便宜的家具。
Arrangement of parts or elements.布局部件或元素的配置
lacking systematic arrangement or method or organization.缺少系统的安排、方法或组织。
configure a DS1 loopback mode配置ds1环回方式
Optimizing Labor Resources优化配置劳动力资源。
Client-based methods use your private key to sign messages(proving it came from you)，which is a more granular level of security，but they have weaknesses as well. They need to be configured on each desktop，which includes issuing a digital certificate to each user (for encryption and digital signature)，and ensuring that a proper security profile is configured within the e-mail client. 基于客户端的方法采用你私人密钥来签署信息(证明它出自于你)，这是更细化的安全等级，但它们也有弱点。它们需要配置到每个桌面系统，包括向每个用户发数字证书(用于加密和数字签名)，并确保在每个电子邮件客户端都配置了合适的安全配置文件。
Ways and means方法
Optimize the allocation of resources优化资源配置
Most optimum distribution of resources资源优化配置
The prevention and control of water pollution should consider reasonable development and utilization of regional water resources and water cycle.水污染防治要结合水资源的合理开发利用，综合考虑地区水循环管理。
multiple utilization of water resources水资源综合利用
water resources development and utilization水资源开发利用
The basic principle for the rational utilization of water resources is to try every possible means to keep the source of surface and ground water clean, make ultimate use of storm-water and reclaimed water to ensure provision of the water for ecological use.水资源合理开发利用的基本原则为最大限度地保存地表和地下水库的清洁水源，最大限度地利用降水和再生水源，尽量保证生态用水需求。
(2) Rational Development and Utilization of Water Resources(二)水资源合理开发利用
The State shall protect the legitimate rights and interests of units and individuals engaged in the development and utilization of water resources in accordance with the law.国家保护依法开发利用水资源的单位和个人的合法权益。
Utilization of Regenerated Energy可再生能源利用。
The approved plans serve as the bases for the development and utilization of water resources as well as for the control of water disasters.经批准的规划是开发利用水资源和防治水害活动的基本依据。
Water Resource Protection and Sustainable Utilization水资源保护与可持续利用。Article 4: The State shall encourage and support various undertakings to develop and utilize water resources as well as to control water disasters.第四条国家鼓励和支持开发利用水资源和防治水害的各项事业。
The comprehensive plans referred to in this Law mean those for the exploration of water resources and the prevention and control of water disasters.本法所称综合规划是指开发利用水资源和防治水害的综合规划。
Standards for various use of reclaimed wastewater will be formulated to promote wastewater reuse.大力利用再生水的同时，完善各类再生水水质标准。
In developing and utilizing water resources and in controlling water disasters, planning should be performed in a comprehensive and systematic manner with all aspects taken into account and with emphases on multiple purpose uses and achieving maximum benefits so as to allow full play to the multiple functions of water resources.开发利用水资源和防治水害,应当全面规划、统筹兼顾、综合利用、讲求效益，发挥水资源的多种功能。
management of water resources水资源管理
water resources protection水资源保护
water resources planning水资源规划
water resources management水资源管理
water resources assessment水资源评价
agricultural water resources农业水资源
recovery of nonferrous scrap metal再生有色金属
It's the first time that global climate modellers have worked so closely with teams running detailed regional models of snowfall, rain and stream flows to predict exactly what warming will do to the area.这是全球气候模拟研究人员第一次如此密切地与具体研究地区性降雪、降雨及河流状况模型的科研小组合作，从而准确预测气候变暖对该地区的影响。
A city of west-central Washington south of Seattle. A newly urbanized community in a former farming region, it is a food-processing center with an aerospace industry. Population,37, 960.肯特市美国华盛顿州中西部城市，位于西雅图南部。是一个位于原农业区的新近城市化了的社区，同时又是一个航天工业的食品加工中心。人口37，960
A wind from the southwest or south that brings heavy rainfall to southern Asia in the summer.夏季季风夏季从西南或南方吹来的并能给亚洲南部带来大量降雨的风
Variations from place to place are due to factors such as rainfall, evaporation, biological activity and radioactive decay.由于受降雨、蒸发、生物活动以及放射性衰变等因素的影响，不同的海区海水盐度也不同。
The Akkadian Empire was estab lished around 2300 B.C., linking rain-fed agricultural fields in northern Mesopotamja with irrigation agriculture in the south.它把美索不达米亚高原东部依靠降雨的农田同南部的灌溉农业结合起来。Clouds sending forth rain正在降雨的云块。
made urban in nature; taking on urban characteristics.使有城市化特点的；显现出城市特点的。
rainfall in the tropics is notoriously variable; variable winds; variable expenses.热带的降雨广为人知的变化多端的；变化的风向；可变消费。
The urbanization level increased from 19.39 percent in 1980 to 28.85 percent in 1995. 城市化水平由1980年的19.39％提高到1995年的28.85％。
All the streets were flowing with water after the night's rain.一夜的降雨使所有的街道积满了水。
A plant adapted to climatic conditions in which periods of heavy rainfall alternate with periods of drought.湿旱生植物适应大量降雨期和干旱期交替性气候的植物
a changeable climate; the weather is uncertain; unsettled weather with rain and hail and sunshine coming one right after the other.易变的气候；天气变幻莫测；降雨、冰雹、阳光一个接着一个的变化多端的天气。
atmospheric influence大气影响
Lagged effect滞后影响Rainfall information is important because of Hong Kong's vulnerability to floods and susceptibility to landslips during heavy rain.在豪雨发生时，本港很容易受水浸和山泥倾泻威胁，降雨资料故此甚为重要。
For example, substances released into the air may be carried by the wind and be de posited far away by rain.例如，排放到空气中的污染物可以被风力传送到很远的地方，再通过降雨沉积下来。
When the Lord God made earth and heaven, there was neither shrub nor plant growing wild upon the earth, because the Lord God had sent no rain on the earth, nor was there any man to till the ground.上帝造天地时，地上全无野生草丛树木，因为天主上帝没有降雨到大地，亦无人耕耘土地。
To be extensive in influence or effect.影响深远作用或影响广泛
The assessment of the territorial development strategy showed that continuing urbanisation would be likely to aggravate air and water quality, intensify exposure to noise and overloads waste disposal capacity.全港发展策略检讨的评估结果显示，不断城市化很可能会使空气质素和水质恶化，以及使噪音和废物处理设施不足的问题更为严重。
1.Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides also cause acidic precipitation,
commonly called acid rain.二氧化硫和氨氧化物引起酸性降雨，常称为酸雨。
chemical runoff
2.化学径流groundwater flow
3.地下径流runoff formation
4.径流形成snowmelt runoff
5.融雪径流streamflow regulation
6.径流调节swamp runoff
7.沼泽径流characteristics of runoff
8.径流特征值glacier melt runoff
9.冰川融水径流ice-snow melt runoff
10.冰雪融水径流river flow estimation
11.河川径流计算runoff hydropower plant
12.径流式水电站runoff regulation computation
13.径流调节计算genetic formula of runoff
14.径流成因公式runoff loss on sloping land
15.坡地径流损失And Iris Stewart, a climate researcher at the University of California,
San Diego, has found that in the last 50 years, run-off peaks in the western US and Canada have been happening earlier and earlier.
16.一位来自圣迭哥加利福尼亚大学，名叫艾里斯·斯图尔特的气象学者发现在最近50
年里，美国西部和加拿大的径流峰值到来的时间越来越早。Local long-term plans on water demand and supply shall be formulated, based upon the long-term plan on water
demand and supply formulated by the competent department of the people's government at the next higher level and upon actual local conditions, by the water administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level in cooperation with other relevant departments, and shall be submitted to the competent planning department of the people's government at the corresponding level for approval.
地方的水长期供求计划，由县级以上地方人民政府水行政主管部门会同有关部门，依据上一级人民政府主管部门制定的水长期供求计划和本地区的实际情况制定，报同级人民政府计划主管部门审批。第三十一条调蓄径流和分配水量，应当兼顾上下游和左右岸用水、航运、竹木流放、渔业和保护生态环境的需要。The distillation of water.水的蒸馏净化
the town debated the purification of the water supply; first you have to cut off the water.城市争论水供应的净化问题；首先你必须切断。
We emphasize to study and demonstrate the clean coal technology (including water coal slurry, micro coal powder and sulfurization bed etc.), develop, demonstrate and apply the cleaning technology of boiler smoke and exhaust, and natural gas cool and thermal power union supply system.重点开展清洁煤技术(水煤浆、微煤粉、硫化床等)研究与示范；锅炉烟气净化技术开发与示范应用；天然气冷热电联供系统研究与示范等。
The water had to be cleared through filtering.水必须经过过滤来净化。
You should purify the water before drinking it.喝水前，你应使之净化。
The water was purified as soon as it was pumped up from the well.水从井中抽上来后就立即加以净化。
biological purification of soil pollution土壤污染的生物净化
Tending to cleanse or purge.愿意净化或洗涤的
To become clean or pure.净化变干净或纯洁
To free from impurities; purify.使洁净；使净化
The act of purging or purifying.洗涤或净化的行为
A submergence in Spirit or purification by Spirit.精神洗礼或精神净化
he left the monastery ourified.他净化后离开了修道院。
purifying function of soil-plant system土壤－植物系统的净化功能
Qingjing-Huacheng Pagoda at Xihuang Temple西黄寺清净化城塔
Pollution control has cleared the air.污染管制已净化了空气。
Clearing one's conscience is medicinal for the soul.净化良心，灵魂得益。biological purification of atmospheric pollution大气污染的生物净化
The act or an instance of cleansing or purifying.净化洗涤或净化的行为或情况
To purify by means of ceremony.通过仪式净化
purification of automobile exhaust gas汽车废气净化
biological purification of water pollution水污染的生物净化
city gas purification城市燃气净化
bedside blood purification,BBP床边血液净化
The soil around the housing development had to be decontaminated by the city.要净化居民区必须净化污染物。
For a normal public supply of water, there are several reasons for treating the water to purify it.对于正常的公共供水来说，处理净化的水是有几个前提条件的。
All water in this area has been purified of umdesirable chemicals.这一地区的水已被除去了不良的化学物质，而得到了净化。
1.biological purification生物净化water that has been blessed by a priest
for use in symbolic purification.
2.被牧师净化过、用于宗教仪式的水。stores and purifies and distributes
water for a community.
1.为居民储藏，净化以及供应水的地方。Article 9 Relevant departments under
the State Council and local people's governments at various levels shall, when developing, utilizing, regulating and allocating water resources, make integrated plans for maintaining proper river flows, proper water levels of lakes, reservoirs and proper ground water tables, in order to retain the natural purification capacity of water bodies.
2.第九条国务院有关部门和地方各级人民政府在开发、利用和调节、调度水资源
的时候，应当统筹兼顾，维护江河的合理流量和湖泊、水库以及地下水体的合理水位，维护水体的自然净化能力。We have continued to build up our capabilities.
3.我们在持续不断地加强我们的能力。 A console providing capability for
manual intervention and the monitoring of co mputer operations.
4.一种提供人工干预能力和监视计算机运行的控制台。 2. Build up the Party's
governing capacity and improve its art of leadership and governance.
5.(二)加强党的执政能力建设，提高党的领导水平和执政水平。Let's learn from
each other and improve ourselves. You can perhaps help me improve my dribbling skills too. Deal?
6.让我们互相学习，提高自己的水平，或许你也可以同时加强我的运球能力，就这么
说定喽？The programme aims at strengthening basic learning skills and fostering personal development and social adaptation of the children before they enrol in mainstream schools.
7.课程旨在帮助这些儿童于入读主流学校前，提高基本学习技巧，加强个人发展及社
会适应能力。Strengthening the construction of infrastructure and
improving the capability to prevent and control pollution.
8.——加强基础设施建设，提高污染防治能力。Efforts have been
redoubled to make the People's Liberation Army more revolutionary,
modernized and regularized. Our national defense capabilities and t he
army's defense and combat effectiveness have further improved.
9.人民解放军的革命化现代化正规化建设继续加强，国防实力和军队防卫作战能力进
一步提高。Acting on the military strategies for the new era, the people's army has implemented the strategy of strengthening itself through science and technology. The revolutionization, modernization and standardization of the armed forces were carried forward, leading to a rise in our country's military capability and our army's defensive combat readiness.
10.军队革命化、现代化、正规化建设继续加强，国防实力和军队防卫作战能力提
高。Article 7 People's governments at all levels should intensify the unified leadership over the work for flood control, organize departments and units concerned, mobilize social forces, depend on scientific and technological progress, harness rivers and lakes in a planned way and take measures to enforce the construction of flood control works in order to consolidate and enhance flood control capacity.
11.第七条各级人民政府应当加强对防洪工作的统一领导，组织有关部门、单位，
动员社会力量，依靠科技进步，有计划地进行江河、湖泊治理，采取措施加强防洪工程设施建设，巩固、提高防洪能力。We should effectively strengthen our basic and high-tech research and enhance our capabilities for scientific and
technological innovation and competition.
12.切实加强基础研究、高技术研究，增强科技创新能力和竞争力。and improve
the training of specialists in this field so as to enhance their ability of dealing with emergencies and providing disaster relief.
13.加强对有关专业人员的培训，提高抢险救灾能力。In pastoral areas China
should strengthen the exploitation, protection and utilization of grassland resources to improve its stock capacity, ameliorate grasslands and grow grass artificially on a large scale, develop the forage-processing industry and raise productivity.
14.在牧区，加强草地资源的开发、保护和利用，提高载畜能力，大规模进行草地改良
和人工种草，发展饲草加工业，提高生产率。Cadre training and the building of the democratic political power at the grassroots level in the poverty-stricken areas shall be strengthened, so as to enhance the capabilities of the cadres and organizations at the grassroots level in leading the people to get rid of poverty and become well-off.
15.加强贫困地区的干部队伍建设和基层民主政权建设，不断提高基层干部和基层组织
带领群众脱贫致富的能力。The PLA strives to adapt itself to the
characteristics of modern warfare, takes enhancement of the capability of defensive operations under high-tech conditions as the main objective, and continuously strengthens and improves military training.
16.人民解放军适应现代战争特点，以提高高技术条件下防卫作战能力为主要目标，不
断加强和改进军事训练。water bodies
17.水体pollution source of water body
18.水体污染源pollution of water bodies
19.水体污染water body pollution
20.水体污染biological purification
1.生物净化Invested in tax-free municipals.
2.在免税市政公债上投资All our rooms have hot and cold running water, ie
from taps.
3.我们所有的房间都有冷热自来水.This hotel has hot and cold running
water in every room.
4.这家旅馆每个房间都有冷热自来水。We are testing for poisonous
chemicals in the running water.
5.我们正在测定自来水中的有毒化学物质。 A Scottish municipal officer
corresponding to an English alderman.
6.市政高级官员苏格兰地方市政官员，相当于英国的高级市政官municipal
administration of the United States
7.美国市政制度Construction of Municipal Facilities
8.城市市政设施建设We are waiting for them to lay the water on.
9.我们正在等他们接上自来水。The student twisted the cap off a fountain
pen.
10.那个学生把自来水笔笔套拧开了。In May a new waterworks will go into
operation.
11.５月间一座自来水厂将要投产。Water was spouting out from a broken
watermain.
12.水从破裂的自来水主管中喷出。I'm wild about losing my gold fountain
pen.
13.我因遗失了自来水金笔而暴躁不安。He is rooting about for his fountain
pen.
他正在寻找他的自来水笔。
a hovel unblessed with electricity or running water.没有电和自来水的可怜小
屋。
Who has left the water(tap) running?谁开了自来水（龙头）没关？
They were projecting a new waterworks.他们在设计一个新自来水厂。
The daily supply capacity of tap water reached 3.671 million tons.自来水日供水能力达到367.1万吨。
He has a job at the waterworks.他在自来水厂工作。
process cheese; process hair; process water.自来水是被加工过的。
Is the water/ electricity on yet?自来水／电通了吗？
I pulled out my fountain pen and wrote a note.我取出自来水笔写了个便条。
(Brit) rate per quarter for water from a public supply.（英）按季计算的自来水费。
public works survey市政工程测量Water rationing, shortages自来水定量供应、短缺
municipal-service tunnel市政隧道municipal science市政学A fountain pen.
自来水笔
Water Works自来水厂Running-water Company自来水公司Running water自来
水