2018年全国统一招生考试最新高考信息卷(一)英语+Word版含答案

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2018年最新高考信息卷

英 语（一） 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman enjoy? A. The radio. B. The book. C. The tape. 2. How was the weather yesterday? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What happened to the speakers? A. They ran a red light. B. They couldn’t stop their car. C. They ran into a policeman. 4. At what time will the next train to Los Angeles leave? A. 10:05 am. B. 10:15 am. C. 10:50 am. 5. Where does the man work? A. In a large bookstore. B. In a national library. C. In a publishing company. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What color is the woman’s daughter’s dress?

A. Red.

B. Blue.

C. Yellow.

7. What does the man probably do?

A. A teacher.

B. A policeman.

C. A waiter.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What will the man do tonight?

A. Have a dinner with the woman.

B. Go to a concert with his sister.

C. Cook some dishes for the woman.

9. What do we know about the woman?

A. She will cook a new dish on Friday.

B. She always invites others to dinner.

C. She is a very famous cook.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What’s wrong with the woman?

A. She has a cough.

B. She has a cold.

C. She feels exhausted.

11. What may lead to the woman’s problem according to the man?

A. Rotten food.

B. Pressure of work.

C. Too much exercise.

12. When is the appointment?

A. At 10 o’clock .

B. At 11 o’clock.

C. At 12 o’clock.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Mother and son.

B. Doctor and patient.

C. Employer and employee.

14. What does the woman advise the man to do?

A. Relieve his pressure of work first.

B. Quit smoking on his own.

C. Get some help from the doctor.

15. What has the woman promised the man?

A. To buy him a mobile phone.

B. To buy him a new car.

C. To buy him a new computer.

16. How does the woman feel now?

A. Happy.

B. Proud.

C. Angry.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When was Tyler Perry born?

A. On September 13, 1969.

B. On September 30, 1969.

C. On December 13, 1969.

18. What was Perry’s job before he began to make films?

A. A publisher.

B. An actor.

C. A tennis player.

19. What can we learn about the film Diary of a Mad Black Woman?

A. It was released in 2006.

B. Perry played two roles in it.

C. It was a great success.

20. Where did Perry set up his own movie and acting studio?

A. In New York.

B. In Atlanta

C. In Miami.

【答案】1-5 CAABC 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CABCB 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.

Amsterdam canal ring

The city old centre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better — take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide for—enjoy this city.

The National Maritime Museum

The Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlands—a small nation which was one of th e world’s greatest sea powers.

Amsterdam Brown Cafe

When you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch— most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them — the real Amsterdammers.

Civic Guards Gallery

This gallery is filled with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.

To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.

21. How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

D. 5.

22. Where would you go to learn more about local life?

A. Amsterdam canal ring.

B. The National Maritime Museum.

C. Amsterdam Brown Cafe.

D. Civic Guards Gallery.

23. Where does the passage probably come from?

A. A fiction.

B. A travel guide.

C. A textbook.

D. A science magazine.

【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B

【解析】Amsterdam是一个特殊的城市，有很多值得参观的地方。本文列举了游客最不能错过的四个地方。

21.细节理解题。根据Amsterdam canal ring中Walk through these canal streets or better—take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride or a bicycle.可知，本文为游客介绍了三种参观城市旧中心的方式。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据Amsterdam Brown Cafe中Relax and watch— most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them — the real Amsterdammers.可知，游客去Amsterdam Brown Cafe可以了解更多关于当地的生活。故选C。

23. 推理判断题。根据第一段Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.可知，本文很可能来自一本旅游向导。故选B。

B

Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems (茎) hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.

Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smell—if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.

However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and disappear—even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.

Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmer’s harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.

24. Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?

A. To analyze the content of some food.

B. To describe the shape of dodder plants.