专业四级 词义辨析3
名词辨析练习40题时间：20 MIN
1.His dominant ___ was to take all things into consideration.
a. trait
b. trail
c. trace
d. track
2. Both properties occupy a region long known as the “lung of Haikou”for its green _____ and fresh air.
a. vision
b. scene
c. sight
d. landscape
3. His greatest _____ is his utterly natural and profoundly good musical instinct.
a. capacity
b. competence
c. gift
d. aptitude
4. Your ability to argue is of no ____ if you get your facts wrong.
a. ground
b. avail
c. practice
d. consequence
5. A recent article in a weekly newspaper was headed with a striking ____ of a lady in a stage of considerable stress.
a. illustration
b. sketch
c. diagram
d. chart
6. The principal stressed using multimedia teaching method would never replace the one-to-one ____ between pupil and teacher.
a. perceptions
b. consultations
c. interactions
d. interruptions
7. They’ve made a great ____ forward with their road building in the last few years.
a. bounce
b. bound
c. hop
d. leap
8. Your books and magazines are almost in a _____; go and put them in order.
a. chaos
b. disorder
c. mess
d. riot
9. No matter how hard you try, you can find no parallel existing between them. The underlined part means _____.
a. analogy
b. ambition
c. conflict
d. contradiction
10. Just months after entering politics, he finds he has been under _____ by a dogged justice system.
a. sanity
b. scarcity
c. scrutiny
d. serenity
11. We work to make money, but it’s a ____ that people who work hard and long often do not make the most money.
a. dilemma
b. struggle
c. collision
d. paradox
12. He was reading excitedly the book published by his company in ____ with a famous press.
a. collection
b. connection
c. collaboration
d. common
13. There is no place for _____ in business!
a. emotion
b. passion
c. sensation
d. sentiment
14. American history is one of the elective studies in the university ____.
a. schedule
b. syllabus
c. course
d. curriculum
15. He has been grinding out cheap romantic stories at the ____ of one a week.
a. ratio
b. percentage
c. proportion
d. rate
16. The railway station was criticized for its lack of disabled _____.
a. equipment
b. facility
c. instrument
d. appliance
17. After three years’ hard study, he gained his ____ in psychometrics.
a. warrant
b. degree
c. diploma
d. certificate
18. Choosing a car is not unlike choosing a dress. You should not only read the price _____ but also consider the image it conveys.
a. brand
b. label
c. tag
d. trademark
19. When we talk about his new grandson, his eyes ____ with delight.
a. gleam
b. flash
c. sparkle
d. twinkle
20. The radio trumpeted the presidential ____ across the country.
a. champion
b. champagne
c. campaign
d. chamber
21. This film documents the President Teddy Roosevelt’s ____ to what is now Kenya in 1909.
a. cruise
b. excursion
c. expedition
d. voyage
22. Mary is looking for some ____ to go with her black and white evening gown for the party.
a. additions
b. appendixes
c. attachments
d. accessories
23. His trip through the world made an interesting _____.
a. description
b. narrative
c. statement
d. version
24. Under no ____ should we seek temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.
a. background
b. circumstances
c. setting
d. surroundings
25. As a symbol of ____ of our thanks, we will offer you two free round-trip tickets in first class to Hawaii.
a. symbol
b. badge
c. token
d. attribute
26. Since the scene was arguably the emotional ____ of the film, the
casting crew wanted an experienced actor for the role.
a. climax
b. peak
c. summit
d. tip
27. As a developing country, we must keep ____ with the rapid development of the world economy.
a. move
b. step
c. speed
d. pace
28. We stood still, gazing out over the limitless ____ of the ocean.
a. space
b. spread
c. stretch
d. expanse
29. As the goods you ordered are now in stock, we will ship them without _____ as early as possible.
a. failure
b. hesitation
c. trouble
d. fail
30. Computer virus, whose essential ____ is a set of instructions, is one kind of threat to the security and integrity of computer system.
a. component
b. composition
c. factor
d. ingredient
31. Huang Jianxiang’s passionate _____ made the football match between Italy and Australia very interesting.
a. comment
b. remark
c. commentary
d. criticism
32. All the students in Miss Liu’s class were asked to write a 400-word
_____ about Autumn.
a. dissertation
b. composition
c. theme
d. thesis
33. Forty people were killed in a _____ on the railway yesterday.
a. collision
b. collapse
c. corrosion
d. confrontation
34. As Fred can’t be here today, I’m going to speak ______.
a. on his account
b. on his behalf
c. for his part
d. in his interest
35. I have an itch to go fishing this summer. The underlined word means _____.
a. desire
b. chance
c. appointment
d. plan
36. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ____ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
a. comment
b. reaction
c. impression
d. comprehension
37. My car is always in good repair when I go on a holiday. The underlined word means _____.
a. shape
b. condition
c. look
d. time
38. The novel contains some marvelously revealing ____ of rural life in the 19th century.
a. glimpses
b. glances
c. glares
d. gleams
39. There were 500 ______ at the international academic conference this summer.
a. spectators
b. viewers
c. participants
d. onlookers
40. Kelly is putting the final _____ to her speech.
a. notes
b. remarks
c. comments
d. touches
大学英语四级考前必备100个高频词汇
大学英语四级考前必备100个高频词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应 5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应… 6 advocate vt. 宣扬 7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于 10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估 11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业) 【派】assignment 作业 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … 16 automatically ad. 自动地 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器
英语专业四级词汇与语法
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may. A. came B. come C. coming D. having come 42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money. A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed 43. A series of robberies ____recently. A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported 44. “Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I____ the green one.” A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 45. I was to have a trip abroad if____. A. I had not been fired B. I was not fired C. my boss won’t have fired me D. I were not fired 46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside. A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin 47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 48. If you____hard, you____in the exam. A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed D. worked/ wouldn’t fail 49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____. A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles 50. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow. A. went B. go C. will go D. would go 51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant. A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that 52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free. A. letters box B. letters boxes C. lette r’s box D. letter boxes 53. I wish to go home with you,____? A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I 54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution. A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to 55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked 56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____. A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary 57. She stumbled and____ the coffee. A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed 58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder. A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate 59. In today’s newspaper, it____ that th ere will be a new election tomorrow. A. tells B. states C. writes D. records 60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____. A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split
专业四级订1.动词 词义辨析 50题
动词词义辨析50题时间: 25 MIN 1.It’s a pleasure for me to ____ you for the rest of the days. a. accompany b. conduct c. attend d. escort 2. Nowadays most of people buy a house on hire purchase and paid monthly _____. a. supplements b. installments c. arrangements d. tournaments 3. Thousands of _____ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance. a. audience b. spectators c. participants d. observers 4. When a person has an infectious disease, he is usually ____ from other people. a. divided b. segregated c. isolated d. insulated 5. When you vacate the room, you should ____ the door key to me. a. hand in b. hand out c. hand down d. hand over 6. A nurse has to take care not to ____ air into the bloodstream of he patients.
英语四级词汇：部分近义词辨析
英语四级词汇：近义词深度辨析 1. able, capable, competent able为常用词，指具有做某事所需的力量，技巧，知识与时间等，一般下效率无关，用作定语表示能力超出平均水平。如：A cat is able to see in the dark. capable 指满足一般要求的能力，可以是表现出来的，也可是潜在的，搭配是be capable of +doing。用作定语，表示的能力没有able表示的能力强。如：He is capable of running a mile in a minute. He is a very capable doctor. competent 指“胜任”，“合格”，或受过专业技术等训练的，但不是超群的能力。如：A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases. 2. aboard, abroad, board, broad aboard 在船(或飞机，车)上。如：I never went aboard a ship. abroad 副词，在国外或海外。如：He often goes abroad. board 为动词，上(船，飞机，车)。如：The passengers are boarding the plane now. broad 为形容词，宽广的。如：He has very broad shoulders. 3. accomplish, complete, finish, achieve, attain accomplish表成功，强调完成的结果而不是过程。如：Because of his hard word, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力，事情都已完成了。) complete 表示积极的完成，更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。如：Has he complete his novel yet? (他的小说写完了吗?) finish 最常用，后接动词的-ing形式，表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。如：I’ll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。) achieve 完成，实现，强调通过努力而达到目的。如：You will achieve success if youwork hard. Attain达到，实现，常用于一般人的能力不易达到的目的。如：Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals. 4. accurate, correct, exact, precise accurate准确的，精确的。如：Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火车站的钟应该是准确的。) correct“正确的”，指符合一定的标准或准则，含有“无错误的”意味。它的反义词是incorrect, wrong. exact“精确的”，“恰好的”，比“大体上正确”更进一步，表“丝毫不差”。它的反义词是inexact。 precise强调“精确”，“精密”。 5. accuse, charge, sue accuse 指责，指控，常与of 搭配。如：His boss accused him of carelessness. charge 常与with搭配。如：The police charged the driver with reckless driving. sue 常与for 搭配。如：Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house. 6. achieve, acquire, require, inquire achieve(成功地)完成，实现。如：He will never achieve anything unless he works harder. (如他不努力工作，将会一事无成。) acquire取得，获得，学到。如：acquire knowledge (获得知识) inquire打听，询问。如：inquire a person’s name(问一个人的姓名) require需要。如：We require more help. (我们需要更多的帮助。) 7. act, action, deed
英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning
专业四级词汇辨析汇总第二周
1.She _____at the mention of her lover’s name. A.blushed B.flushed C.blushed her face D.flushed with 2.Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _____to the Shanghai_Nanjing Express way. A.sign B.mark C.signal D.board 3.He spent his weekend in the _____of his family. A.blossom B.belly C.blond D.bosom 4.The river is the _____between the two countries. A.border B.boundary C.limit D.frontier 5.If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs_____. A.break down B.break out C.break through D.break up 6.A faint _____stirred tiny ripples on the surface of the water. A.breeze B.gust C.gale D.typhoon 7.The diamond sparkles with _____light. A.glorious B.magnificent C.grand D.brilliant 8.The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _____government spending. A.fiance B.expand C.enlarge D.buget 9.In the dim light he couldn’t see clearly and _____a tree. A.bump into https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,e across C.crash against D.stumble over 10.We _____everythin into the drawers. A.buried B.burdened C.hustled D.bundled 11.The light bulb in the bathroom_____and Father put in a new one. A.burnt down B.burnt off C.burnt out D.burnt away 12.This automobile plant has a monthly_____of 500 cars. A.proficiency B.strength C.capability D.capacity 13.With her soft curls and her sweet, innocent smile, she had _____film-goers heats by 1914. A.capture B.seized C.gripped D.grasped 14.The talented artist_____an interesting decoration from this piece of tree root. A.cut B.carved C.trimmed D.chopped 15.His very presence_____a shadow on the meeting. A.threw B.cast C.tossed D.caste 16.There were different _____of books in a library. A.kinds B.sorts C.varieties D.categories 17.Many people nowadays save money to _____ for their old age. A.cater B.supply C.provide D.equip 18.The Prime Minster is the _____figure in the government. A.central B.century C.certificate D.centenary 19.I had the _____that he was at home. A.confirmation B.affirmation C.appraisal D.certainty 20.These boundary disputes can be solved through diplomatic_____. A.ways B.methods C.means D.channels 21.What are the _____that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese. A.features B.traits C.characteristics D.character 22._____your bicyle brakes before you ride. A.Examine B.Inspect C.Investigate D.check 23.The whole class replied in _____to the teacher’s questions. A.together B.line C.chorus D.queue 24.The audience _____Billy Graham’s speech enthusiastically. A.attacked B.beat C.hit D.clapped 25.His manual of botany has become a _____among scientists. A.classic B.masterpiece C.legend D.work 26.He _____his pencil in his teeth while he wiped his glasses. A.grasped B.clinched C.clenched D.seized 27.Many college students in China today still _____to their parents for support. A.keep B.hold C.cling D.stick 28.Does the witness’s story _____with that of the defendant? A.coincide B.coincidental C.coherent D.collapse 29.In those days, many Frenchmen looked fown upon those who were in _____with the Nazis. A.cooperation B.corporation C.coincidence D.collaboration 30.The Great Depression taking place in the United States in 1929 caused many business _____all over the world. A.falling B.collapses C.endings D.collaboration 31.The government _____with Parliament over its industrial plans. A.crashed B.smashed C.collided D.colluded 32.The Brazilian football players showed good _____in the matches of the World Cup. https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,bination https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,batant C.union D.together 33.One atom of carbon_____with two atoms of oxygen to form a molecule of carbon dioxide. https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,bines B.joins C.unites D.connects\ 34.Napoleon took _____of numerous battles in his life time. https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,mand B.order C.rule D.leading 35.After the election the new government _____developing the roads. https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,menced B.started C.began D.embarked 36.He wanted to make a living in the arts rather than in the _____world. A.partial B.beneficial https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,mercial D.advantageous 37.Without a proper education in their childhood, young people could _____all kinds of crimes. A.conduct B.perform C.do https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,mit 38.They used carrier pigeons to _____with the headquarters. A.associate https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,municate C.assist https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,pact 39.Racial and religious similarities _____ the tribes into a nation. A.strengthened https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,pacted C.reinforced D.powered 40.What he said was too _____for me to understand. https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,plex https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,plicated https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,prehensive https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,pletive 41.The United Kingdom _____England, Wales, Scotland and North Ireland. https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,prises B.includes C.contains https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,prehends 42.You must go; it’s _____and you’ll be fined if you don’t. https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,plusive https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,pulsory C.demanded D.claimed 43.The heat in summer is no less _____here in this mountain region. A.concentrated B.extensive C.intense D.intensive 44.Through literary woeks he comes to understand that blood, sewat, and tears is a _____description of war. A.concise https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,pact C.terse D.brief 45.The bar associtaion_____the lawyer’s action but did not dis bar him. A.denounced B.condemned C.charged D.accused 46.We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____. A.conducive B.wholesome C.helpful D.appreciative 47.Her heart was breaking, and she had no one to _____in. A.entrust B.consign C.confide https://www.360docs.net/doc/3d848589.html,mit 48.Our knowedge about agriculture has so far been exclusively _____to books. A.restricted B.controlled C.confined D.restrained 49.We _____two apartments buildings for 80 households. A.established B.erected C.constructed D.consulted 50.Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _____against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field. A.contradict B.reform C.counter D.protest
英语专业四级作文常用单词(整理版)
英语专业四级作文常用单词、短语下面列出的是一些应试作文的常用单词、短语。其中的动词、名词和形容词都是应试作文尤其是议论文写作时应该熟练运用的单词，而适当地运用下面这些短语对提高作文的措辞水平、提高作文得分大有好处。常用的形容词和副词： absurd 荒唐的addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的 awkward 尴尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的compassionate 富有同情心的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious.美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的ccentric 古怪的economical 经济的 evil 邪恶的exotic 异国的enlightened 开明的;文明的fallacious 荒谬的 fashionable 时髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虚假的flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的humane 人道的 incompatible 不调和的;不相容的mpressive 令人印象探刻的ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的 inborn 天生的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的 infectious 传染性的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的inferior 低人一等的 infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的inhumane 不人道的inquisitive 多管闲事的 initially 首先insalubrious 有害无益instructive 有教育意义的intellectual 智力的 interim 中间的;过渡的interpersonal 人际关系的intimate 密切的inviolable 不可侵犯的 inward 内在的Irreparable 不可挽回的irresistible 不可抵抗的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 多方面的misrepresented 不如实叙述的nourished 有营养的obscure 晦涩的palatable 美味的old-fashioned/out of date 过时的perilous 危险的permissive 宽容的;许可的pernicious 有害无益的pornographic 色情的 potential 潜在的practical 实际的;务实的preferential:优惠的pressing 紧迫的 professional 专业的prosperous 繁荣昌盛的prudent 明智的prevailing 占主导地位的;流行的psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 愤怒的reverse 相反的 rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒谬的rigid 严格的rough 粗略的 shabby 破旧不堪的sheltered 受保护的sociable 好交际的self-contemptuous 自卑的 sole 惟一的stern/strict 严格的stressful 有压力的stringent 严厉的 stylish 时髦的superficial 表面现象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 传统的typical 典型的unadvised 轻率的uncompromising 不妥协的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的 unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一标准的unwholesome 不健康的unjust 不公平的 utterly 完全;绝对地unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和适宜的 unique 独特的vexing 令人烦恼的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受伤害的 vivid 形象的well-grounded 有充足理由的abolishment 废除wholesome 健康的常用的名词absurdity 荒唐;谬论abuse 滥用achievement 成绩acquaintance 熟人 admiration 崇拜adaptation 改写;适应adventures/explorer 探险者adverse impact 负面影响adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐anecdote 轶事apathy冷漠无情approach 鼓掌 architecture 建筑association 联想;联系assault 攻击assessment 评估 athlete 运动员art 艺术availability 可得到的东西barrier 妨碍
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题二
英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(二) (A)1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free，owing to its always___a_with other elements，most commonly with oxygen. A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined ( )2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy，from ____ most of present day science arose. A. which，what B. that，which C. what，which D. what，that ( )3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall ( )4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country，it ____，was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out 6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forec ast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.
英语专业四级词汇表(全)
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条 [我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。 crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。 smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。
英语专业四级常见词汇大全
. 词组汇总(一)___基础篇 1.动词短语 be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与……友好 bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行;使生效 bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住 carry into effect 施行;使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着 catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do one's best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致 give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行 go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施 go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该 had rather 宁愿 had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿…… have an advantage over 胜过,优于 have in mind 想到;记得;打算 have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mind 记住 keep one's head 保持镇静 keep one's word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进 lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one's temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 make one's way 去,前往