2016天津市工会管理干部学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

考单招——上高职单招网

2016天津市工会管理干部学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met．

A．larger B．a larger C．the larger D．a large

答案是B。

21．Football is _______sport I love, _______ sport that has given me so much．

A．a; the B．/; a C．a; a D．the; the 22．You have to ________he is a potential artist though you’re not fond of the style of his works．

A．admit B．declare C．announce D．report

23．The house looks much bigger because we ________the wall in brighter colors．

A．are painting B．have painted

考单招——上高职单招网

C．had painted D．have been painting

24．She_______ many gifts on her birthday, ________a new watch．A．received; include B．accepted; included C．received; including D．accepted; including

25．—I’m sorry I stepped in your foot; it was an accident．—It wasn’t! You did it_________．

A．on purpose B．on the purpose

C．with purpose D．with the purpose

26．The boy insisted that he ________old enough, and ________the right to make his own choice．

A．was; be given B．was; was given C．be; give D．is; given

27．He was in hospital for six months． He felt as if he was_______ from the outside world．

A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut through 28．I prefer a house in small coast village to________ in such a large

city________ Sydney．

考单招——上高职单招网

A．that; as B．one; as C．one; like D．that; like

29．He is always ready to help others and_______ for nothing in return．A．asks B．to ask C．asking D．ask

30．If you keep practising your son in football, he________ to make a

famous player．

A．wants B．hopes C．promises D．wishes

31．You, as well as he and I, _______an important role in our new class．A．plays B．played C．is playing D．are playing 32．He left for lunch________ the clock_________ twelve．

A．while; hit B．immediately; struck

C．right away; beat D．at once; knocked

33．She wants to apply for a__________ in the office of the new government．A．location B．profession C．career D．position

34．So many great events________ that it is bound to be a most special year in history．

A．2008 saw B．saw 2008

C．did 2008 see D．would 2008 see

考单招——上高职单招网

35．—I’m so glad I caught you at home． I need your help!

—________, Robin?

A．What’s up B．What else C．How come D．Why not

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mr. Smith，head of Howard’s department，never said a pleasant word to anyone. He never smiled．His face always __36__a serious expression．Worse __37__，he never did his own work．__38__，he always asked his subordinates(下属)to do the job he __39__himself．The clerks were

__40__frightened by Mr. Smith that they were afraid to __41__to Mr. White，who was Mr. Smith’s superior．Everybody worked very hard while Mr. Smith，who had nothing to do，read newspapers all morning to__42__．

One day，Mr. Smith could not find an important paper．He told Howard

to__43__the paper which__44__．

When Howard failed to get it，Mr. Smith was extremely angry．The things he said were so humiliating(羞耻的)that the other people in the office thought that Howard was__45__ too much patience by just standing

考单招——上高职单招网

there__46__ nothing．Nobody noticed that Mr. White was watching the whole scene．Suddenly Mr. White asked Mr. Smith into his office．When they

were___47__ Mr. White told Mr. Smith that he__48__ him for a long time and that he thought it would be best if Mr. Smith left the company．Struggling unsuccessfully to control himself，Mr. Smith___49___a loud and long sigh．

Late, Mr. White decided that it would ___50___be a good idea to select someone __51__ temperament was as different as possible __52__Mr Smith’s. Howard was such a person and he got the job. Telling Howard the good___53__，Mr. White remarked that Howard had been working in that department for a

few years and，___54__ had had ample(大量的)opportunity__55__about its operation．

36．A．put B．showed C．wore D．made

37．A．again B．rather C．also D．still 38．A．Evan B．Instead C．Obviously D．Only

39．A．must have done B．should have done C．could do D．had done 40．A．very B．too C．so D．much

41．A．visit B．form C．tell D．talk 42．A．study B．save time C．kill time D．talk

43．A．look into B．1ook for C．look up D．1ook through 44．A．had disappeared B．had been disappeared

考单招——上高职单招网

C．was disappearing D．was disappeared 45．A．appearing B．bringing C．showing D．giving 46．A．said B．saying C．to say D．and say 47．A．apart B．lonely C．alone D．along 48．A．had been observed B．had been observing C．had been D．had been seeing

49．A．made up B．cried out C．burst into D．turned out 50．A．certainly B．never C．possibly D．likely 51．A．which B．whose C．who D．who’s

52．A．1ike B．in C．from D．as

53．A．story B．news C．work D．promise 54．A．however B．thus C．therefore D．besides 55．A．to learn B．learning C．to do D．doing

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

考单招——上高职单招网

When I was in high school, I had a recurring(反复的) dream of my teeth falling out．I dreamt about my teeth just about every night for at least three weeks． Sometimes they would fall out one at a time, sometimes all at once． I became terrified that my dreams meant I would actually lose my teeth, Nine years later and about a million trips to the dreams, I still have a full set of teeth, but I’ve learned that when we’re exp eriencing stress in our lives, it tends to show up in our dreams as well．

Miller says losing teeth indicates burdens that crush your pride． If your teeth are knocked out, you’ll have sudden misfortune． Other explanations for dreams about lost teeth are that the dreamer is feeling powerless in life and may be in a transitional（过度的） period from one situation of life to another. Some experts believe that dreams of losing teeth today show we’re just as insecure and uncertain as we were in childhood．

When I dreamt about my teeth back in high school, I was trying to choose a college— a stressful decision． The dreams resurfaced when college graduation rolled around four years later and I’m sure they’ll start again when I graduate．

A little of stress in our everyday lives is normal. But sometimes it becomes such a regular occurrence in our lives that it influences our dreams and causes us to lose valuable sleep. Understanding our dreams is key to identifying and ending stress in our waking hours and restoring peace to our nighttime hours．

考单招——上高职单招网

56．We know from the text that those who dreamt about lost his teeth indicates that________．

A．They will have sudden misfortune．

B．They are feeling powerless in life

C．They are as insecure and uncertain as they were in childhood D．They are experiencing stress in their lives

57．How many different kinds of explanations are mentioned in the text about losing teeth?

A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 58．The underlined expression “rolled around” means_______ A．came about B．came down C．came near D．rolled out 59．We can infer from the text that___________．

A．Our dream can reflect what we go through in our real life．

B．Dreams can damage our valuable sleep．

C．We only dream when we are under great pressure．

D．Our dreams can show us what will happen in the future．

60．The author wrote the passage to tell us that______?

考单招——上高职单招网

A．He wanted to show us his strange dreams．

B．He tried to explain why we dream．

C．Different people have different dreams

D．It is important for us to understand the meaning of our dreams

B

For all the dinner table, a glass of milk seems to be a constant , at least it was when I was growing up．It was widely believed that milk was integral in building strong bones and teeth. There’s no doubt that dairy products(乳制品), and milk in particular, are high in protein and calcium, and most milk products are supplemented with Vitamin D and A．While it’s well known that our bones need calcium, some studies suggest that high calcium intake doesn’t necessarily lower a person’s

risk for fractures（骨折）． A Harvard study found that people who drank two or more glasses of milk had no greater protection from breaking a bone than those who drank a glass or less a week．

There’s no doubt that we need calcium, Some anti-dairy supporters claim that dairy can lead to heart disease． Much of this claim is based on high fat and high dairy products, like cheeses and creams, which may indeed contribute to cardiovascular problems． Some studies have linked high milk intakes with a risk of prostate cancer; this seems to be caused by high-fat dairy products, not dairy in general．

考单招——上高职单招网

Although milk was always regarded as one of the most important thing we need for our bones, yet least promoted, factors involved in strengthening bones． Perhaps we should think of dairy as less like a nutrient and more like a food. If you like it, eat it． If not, find some others． Because some claims may not be completely true, when I eat a cream, I’m not

thinking about calcium, protein, or any such thing. I’m thinking del icious．61．Which of the following is TRUE on the milk?

A．The more milk you drink, the more risk for fractures you might be．B．The more milk you drink, the less risk for fractures you might be．C．The less milk you drink, the less risk for fractures you might be．D．There is no link between them．

62．Some anti-dairy supporters claim that dairy can lead to except______．A．cardiovascular problems B．heart disease

C．prostate cancer D．stomach cancer 63．The underlined words “some others” in the last paragraph refer

to_____．

A．dairy products B．milk C．food

D．cream

64．What’s the author’s attitude towards milk?

考单招——上高职单招网

A．He doesn’t like milk any more

B．He used to drink milk as a child．

C．He regards milk as a nutrient．

D．He always cares about calcium, protein when he eats something．65．We can learn from the text that_____

A．All the claims are not completely true ．

B．High milk intakes can lead to cancer．

C．It’s necessary for you to reduce milk intakes．

D．Give up milk for your health．

C

As I crammed myself onto a crowded train this morning, I noticed there was a very pregnant(怀孕的) woman standing near me, jammed in tightly and hanging on for dear life．I looked at the passengers sitting in the seats that are supposed to be surrendered to the elderly, physically challenged, and other people who need to sit, Not one of them even looked up; everyone was too absorbed in what they were listening to, reading, or watching to even notice thepregnant passenger．

Over the past few years, there have been countless discussions on minding our manners within our new modes of communication．But while we’ve been debating the dos and don’ts oftechnology etiquette（礼节）, it

考单招——上高职单招网

appears that many of us have forgotten some of the old school manners that have nothing to do with a keyboard or a monitor, but have everything to do with the long-forgotten Golden Rule．Maybe technology has eroded our brains so much that we can never go back to those golden days．

“Giving up your seat to someone is so easy．Even when people don’t accept your offer, I thi nk it’s nice to get up and stay standing so they know you’re sincere． The more that we become the good example, the more it will catch on．” Lizzie Post, says great-great granddaughter of Emily Post ．

Sophisticated technology doesn’t mean that good manners have to be a thing of the past． In fact, Post says she defines good manners using three simple, everyday principles: consideration, respect, and honesty．“Apply those to any situation and toward all the people involvedincluding yourselfand the solution will make sense．”

66．No one gave up his seat to the pregnant women because______．A．The woman doesn’t need a seat at all．

B．It’s not common to give up his seat to others who need it

C．No one noticed her on the such crowed train

D．Everyone is so tired that all want to have a rest．

67．Paragraph 2 suggests that________．

A．We are always having discussions on minding our manners

考单招——上高职单招网

B．Many of us have forgotten some of the old school manners

C．It’s technology that has eroded our brains so much

D．Students always care about their own business instead of school manners

68．The underlined phrase “ catch on ” in the third paragraph refers

to____．

A．being understood B．being popular

C．being taken D．being caught

69．What did Lizzie Post say shows that she was ______?

A．honest B．polite C．respectable D．friendly

70． What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Where Are Our Manners B．The Long-forgotten Golden Rue

C．Give up your Seat

D．Sophisticated Technology

D

Mary Buendia once spent a day in an airplane, looking for a cat．She didn't find it that day． The plane flew around all over the world for three weeks with the cat on board. She finally found it in the cargo hold and sent it home first-class．Another time, she found two suitcases full of

考单招——上高职单招网

birds from Turkey．But her strangest experience was when she pulled a snake out of a man's pants．

Mary Buendia is an animal health inspector at JFK Airport in New York．She takes care of all the animals that pass through the airport and checks that they are healthy．In the Animal Health Center, there are areas for dogs, cats, reptiles, birds, and fish. There is also an area for very big animals．The biggest they ever had was a black rhino．"It was no problem," she says．

At the center, they receive all types of animals—monkeys, wild cats, poisonous spiders．It's impossible for one person to know about all of these, but there are 20 people working with Mary．Between them, they understand how to take care of the animals．She recently had to feed a group of toucans, which are rare birds．"Luckily," she says, "there is a supermarket nearby which is open 24 hours．I had to go at 2 a．m．to buy bananas．"

Mary often works at night． "It's quiet between 1 a．m． and 4 a．m．," she says, "because we don't have night flights． We try to give the animals a quiet night．" Mary clearly loves her job. "You never know what the day will bring," she says, and goes off to feed the birds．

71．The best title of the passage will probably be ____________．A．JKF Airport in New York．B．Airport Health Inspector．

考单招——上高职单招网

C．Mary Buendia D．Animal Health Center．

72．From the first paragraph, we can know that ___________．

A．Working as an Airport Health Inspector, Mary Buendia has various experiences．

B．After the cat was found, it was sent home to New York．

C．Mary got frightened when she pulled a snake out of a man’s pants．D．Mary was tired of dealing with animals at the airport．

73．We can infer from the passage that ______．

A．Mary often works at night during flights．

B．It took Mary a whole day to find a lost cat in an airplane

C．Only healthy animals can be permitted to go aboard the airplane．

D．Mary knows everything about the animals by working with 20 other people．

74．An Airport Health Inspector should do the following Except ___________．A．inspect whether the animals are healthy．

B．go shopping at night

C．take care of animals

考单招——上高职单招网

D．work with colleagues and learn from each other

75．What kind of animals is "reptile" (in Para2) _________

A．a kind of large animals B．a kind of wild spiders

C．a kind of rare birds D．The passage doesn't mention

第II卷（共45分）

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）

Although we have been told a million times to eat fruits and vegetables, it can be boring to eat the same products day after day．Fortunately, grocery stores have grown a lot more exciting lately．Shoppers can now buy fruits and fruit juices filled with the flavors of rainforests, distant mountainsides, and tropical islands．Many of these fruits are also used as ingredients(原料) in a variety of food products．

In the United States some magazine articles and health food supporters say that the fruits in some of these products will fight cancer, treat

heart disease, strengthen the immune system(免疫系统), and help people live longer ,and bring other benefits．

考单招——上高职单招网

Based on such idea, these natural products have been called “superfruits”．In 2007, Amerians spent tens of millions of dollars on dietary supplements and foods containing superfruits. From 2006 to 2007, sales of these superfruits proved to be outstanding．

But are these superfruits really better for people than local products? Companies that add superfruits to their products are funding studies that aim to establish how healthful they are．Butmany independent nutritionists doubt that these foods have extra nutritional value． The only thing

that’s really special about superfruits, they argue, may be their price．Owing to the long distances they must travel to reach U．S．kitchens, these fruits usually _____________________．

“Right now , there is no science that these superfruits are connected with better health”, says David Katz, director of the Yale—Griffin Prevention Research Center．“It doesn’t mean the companies are

wrong． The fact is , there is no proof that they are right．”

76．What’s the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________

77．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

At present, no scientific proof can show that there is a close

connection between superfuits and better health．

_______________________________________________________________________

考单招——上高职单招网

78．Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence． (Please answer within 10 words)．

_______________________________________________________________________

79．Would you buy superfruits ? Why or why not? (Please answer within 30 words)．

_______________________________________________________________________

80．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese．_______________________________________________________________________

第一节写作（满分30分）

为迎接奥运会，北京市政府于2008年7月20日开始实施“限车令”。而奥运会

结束后，人们对是否有必要继续实施“限车令”各持己见。请简单介绍上述现象并发

表自己的观点及理由。

注意：

1．词数120-- 150字。

2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

考单招——上高职单招网

3．参考词汇：“限车令”car restrictions

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

第二部分：英语知识运用

第一节：语法和词汇知识

21．答案：C解析：句意“足球是我喜欢的运动，从中我受益匪浅”。前面表示“一项运动”；后者a sport是个同位语。

22．答案：A解析：句意“虽然你不喜欢他作品的风格，当你必须承认他是一个有天赋的艺术家。”B、C都表示“宣布、声明”；D“宣布”

23．答案：B解析：由题意及looks可知答案。

考单招——上高职单招网

24．答案：C解析：accept指主观上接受；receive指客观上收到。Including为动词-ing形式，但在用法上已等同于介词了。

25．答案：A解析：on purpose“故意地”为固定搭配。Purpose与with 搭配构成的是with the purpose of…“以……为目的”。

26．答案：A解析：句意“男孩坚持说他已足够大了，应该有权利自己做选择了。”第一空“坚持是……”用陈述语气；第二空“坚持应该……”用的是省略了should的虚拟语气。

27．答案：B解析：cut off from the outside world“与世隔绝”。

28．答案：B解析：第一空用one表示非特指，代指 a village;第二空为such…as的固定搭配。

29．答案：C解析：本题结合时态考查了省略。本题省略了主语及系动词be．

30．答案：D解析：句意“如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练，他将成为一名著名的球员”promise在此表示“有前途，有……的可能”

31．答案：D解析：本题结合时态考查了主谓一致，as well as连接主语时，谓语动词根据as well as之前的主语判断单复数。

32．答案：B解析：immediately在此用作从属连词，引导时间状语，相当于as soon as。Hit强调“击中”；beat指连续的打击、敲击；strike表示“敲打、撞击”；

knock为“敲击”是不及物动词。