The Pursuit of Happiness 原文及译文
The Pursuit of Happiness
The right to pursue happiness is promised to Americans by the US Constitution, but no one seems quite sure which way happiness ran. It may be we are issued a hunting license but offered no game. Jonathan Swift conceived of happiness as “the state of being well-deceived” or of being “a fool among idiots,” for Swift saw society as a land of false goals.
It is, of course, un-American to think in terms of false goals. We do, however, seem to be dedicated to the idea of buying our way to happiness. We shall all have made it to Heaven when we possess enough.
And at the same time the forces of American business are hugely dedicated to making US deliberately unhappy. Advertising is one of our major industries, and advertising exists not to satisfy desires but to create them—and to create them faster than anyone’s budget can satisfy them. For that matter, our whole economy is based on addicting US to greed. We are even told it is our patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying things.
Look at any of the magazines that cater to women. There advertising begins as art and slogans in the front pages and ends as pills and therapy in the back pages. The art at the front illustrates the dream of perfect beauty. This is the baby skin that must be hers. This, the perfumed breath she must breathe out. This, the sixteen-year-old figure she must display at forty, at fifty, at sixty, and forever. This is the harness into which Mother must strap herself in order to display that perfect figure. This is the cream that restores skin, these are the tablets that melt away fat around the thighs, and these are the pills of perpetual youth.
Obviously no reasonable person can be completely persuaded either by such art or by such pills and devices. Yet someone is obviously trying to buy this dream and spending billions every year in the attempt. Clearly the happiness-market is not running out of customers, but what is it they are trying to buy?
Actually, the essence of happiness is in the pursuit itself, in the pursuit of what is engaging and life-changing, which is to say, in the idea of becoming. A nation is not 当幸福来敲门：美国宪法赋予美国人民追求幸福的权利，但是似乎谁也说不清幸福跑到哪里去了。这就好比我们获得了打猎许可却无猎物可打一样。乔纳森·斯威夫特认为幸福是 "一种大上其当而浑然不觉的状态"，或者是充当"一名白痴中的傻瓜"的感觉，因为斯威夫特把社会看作是一片布满虚假目标的土地。
虚假目标的提法当然不是美国式思维。然而，我们似乎执迷于花钱买幸福的理念。当我们拥有足够的财力时，我们就会获得极大的成功。
与此同时，美国商业势力却大肆渲染，人为地使我们感到不幸福。广告业是我们的主要产业之一，它的存在不是为了满足欲望，而是为了制造欲望，其速度之快为任何人的预算所不及。这样一来，我们整个的经济就建立在使我们沉溺于贪婪的基础上。甚至有人告诉我们通过购物来支持国家经济是我们的爱国义务。
随便翻开一本迎合妇女口味的杂志，不难发现，开头的几页广告都是艺术和口号，到了结尾的几页就都变成了药丸和疗法。开头几页的艺术包装所展示的是对至尊美丽的渴望。她拥有的是婴儿般的细腻皮肤。她呼出来的是芬芳的气息。无论她40岁、50岁、60岁，还是任何时候，她永远都拥有16岁的身段。这就是母亲为了展示她的优美体形所使用的束带。这是可使人肌肤恢复细嫩的护肤霜，这些是减去大腿脂肪
的药片，这些是青春永驻的药丸。
很明显，任何有理智的人都不会完全被此类广告艺术、药丸或器械所打动。不过确实有人想要花钱买这个梦，不惜为此每年花销数十亿美元。显然，幸福市场不乏顾客，但是他们想要购买的又是什么呢？
他们或许会强调这样一个基本事实：幸福在于追求本身，在于参与和改变人生，也就是说，在于相信"过程"这一理念。评估一个国家的标准，不是看它已经拥有什么，或者想要拥有什么，而是看它想要成为什么。
happiness的英语演讲稿doc
happiness的英语演讲稿 篇一：HAPPINESS的英语演讲稿 the road to happiness good morning/afternoon distinguished judges and my fellow students. i am ..from..##. i am going to start my speech with a question. how can we harvest happiness? as for this question, most of you have thought about it incidentally or purposefully. while have you figured out the way? next, i will share my understanding of this question. for me, the road to happiness is the way to fight for my goals and desires. as a matter of fact, i have been on the road to happiness from the moment i was born. when i was 5, i racked my brains（绞尽脑汁） to get a barbie doll or a teddy bear. in order to get them, i was willing to attend the
piano class which actually was the last thing i wanted to do. however, on thinking of my little dolls, i forgot all the pains in the piano class. i deeply believed that i was realizing my happiness, and i was on the road to my happiness. when i was 10,i was fascinated by the title of no.1 which could bring me a huge sense of success. to be the no.1, i sacrificed my rest time to attend all kinds of training classes, and i saved my pocket money to afford reference books. these might sound painful for most 10 years old children. but as long as i achieved my goal, i thought i was on the road to happiness. when i was 15, i became an enthusiast of painting. i enjoyed the way to express myself by means of different colors.. with a strong desire to improve my painting
Unit9Whatishappiness课文翻译综合教程二
Unit 9 What Is Happiness? John Ciardi (abridged) The right to pursue happiness is issued to Americans with their birth certificates, but no one seems quite sure which way it runs. It may be we are issued a hunting license but offered no game. Jonathan Swift seemed to think so when he attacked the idea of happiness as “the possession of being well-deceived,” the felicity of being “a fool among knaves.” For Swift saw society as Vanity Fair, the land of false goals. It is, of course, un-American to think in terms of fools and knaves. We do, however, seem to be dedicated to the idea of buying our way to happiness. We shall all have made it to Heaven when we possess enough. And at the same time the forces of American commercialism are hugely dedicated to making us deliberately unhappy. Advertising is one of our major industries, and advertising exists not to satisfy desires but to create them —and to create them faster than any man’s budget can satisfy them. For that matter, our whole economy is base d on a dedicated insatiability. We are taught that to possess is to be happy, and then we are made to want. We are even told it is our duty to want. It was only a few years ago, to cite a single example, that car dealers across the country were flying banners that read "You Auto Buy Now." They were calling upon Americans, as an act approaching patriotism, to buy at once, with money they did not have, automobiles they did not really need, and which they would be required to grow tired of by the time the next year’s models were released. Or look at any of the women’s magazines. There, as Bernard DeVoto once pointed out, advertising begins as poetry in the front pages and ends as pharmacopoeia and therapy in the back pages. The poetry of the front matter is the dream of perfect beauty. This is the baby skin that must be hers. These, the flawless teeth. This, the perfumed breath she must exhale. This, the sixteen-year-old figure she must display at forty, at fifty, at sixty, and forever. Once past the vaguely uplifting fiction and feature articles, the reader finds the other face of the dream in the back matter. This is the harness into which Mother must strap herself in order to display that perfect figure. These, the chin straps she must sleep in. This is the salve that restores all, this is her laxative, these are the tablets that melt away fat, these are the hormones of perpetual youth, these are the stockings that hide varicose veins.
游褒禅山记原文、注释及翻译.docx
游褒禅山记 王安石 原文第一段 褒禅山亦谓之华山。唐浮图慧褒始舍于其址① ，而卒葬之② ；以故，其后名之曰“褒禅”③。今所谓慧空禅院者，褒之庐冢也④ 。距其院东五里，所谓华山洞者，以其乃华山之阳名之也⑤ 。距洞百余步，有碑仆道⑥ ，其文漫灭⑦ ，独其为文犹可识曰“花山”⑧。今言“华”如“华实”之“华”者，盖音谬也⑨ 。 注释： ①浮图：梵（ fàn）语（古印度语）音译词，也写作“浮屠”或“佛图”，本意是佛或佛教徒，这里指和尚。慧褒：唐代高僧。舍：名词活用作动词， 建舍定居。址：地基，基部，基址，这里指山脚。②而：连词，并且。卒：终，最后。之：指褒禅山麓。③以故：因为（这个）缘故。名：命名， 动词。禅：梵语译音“禅那” 的简称，意思是“静思”，指佛家追求的一种境界。后来泛指有关佛教的人 和事物，如禅师、禅子、坐禅、禅房、禅宗、禅林、禅杖等。褒禅，慧褒禅师。 ④慧空禅院：寺院名。庐冢（ zhǒng）：古时为了表示孝敬父母或尊敬师 长，在他们死后的服丧期间，为守护坟墓而盖的屋舍，也称“庐墓”。这 里指慧褒弟子在慧褒墓旁盖的屋舍。庐：屋舍。（一说指慧褒生前的屋舍。）冢：坟墓。 ⑤华山洞：南宋王象生《舆地纪胜》第四十八写作“华阳洞”，看正文 下句，应写作“华阳洞”。以：因为。乃：表示判断，有“为”、“是”的 意思。阳：山的南面。古代称山南为“阳”，山北为“阴”。名：命名，动 词。 ⑥仆道：“仆（于）道”的省略，倒在路旁。 ⑦其文漫灭：碑文模糊，磨灭。文：碑文，与下文“独其为文（碑上残 存的文字）”的“文”不同。漫灭，指碑文剥蚀，模糊不清。 ⑧独：唯独，只有。其：指代石碑。文：文字，这里指的是碑上残存的 文字。犹：还，仍。 ⑨今言“华”（huā）如“华（ huá）实”之“华（ hu á）”者，盖音谬也：汉字最初只有“花（huā）”字，没有“华”字，后来有了“华”字，“华”“花”分家，“华”才读为huá。（王安石认为碑文上的“花”是按 照“华”的古音而写的今字，仍应读huā，而不应读“华（ huá奢侈、虚浮）实”的 huá。按，这里说的不是五岳中的“华（hu à）山”）。言：说。盖：承接上文，解释原因，有“大概因为”的意思。谬：错误。 原文第二段 其下平旷，有泉侧出，而记游者甚众，所谓前洞也① 。由山以上五六里，有穴窈然② ，入之甚寒，问其深，则其好游者不能穷也③ ，谓之后洞。余与四人拥火以入④ ，入之愈深，其进愈难，而其见⑤ 愈奇。有怠而欲出者，曰：“不出，火且尽。”遂与之俱出⑥ 。盖予所至，比好游者尚不能十一 ⑦ ，然视其左右，来而⑧ 记之者已少。盖其又深，则其至又加少矣⑨ 。方是时⑩ ，予之力尚足以入，火尚足以明也⑾ 。既其出⑿ ，则或咎其欲出者⒀，而予亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也⒁ 。 注释： ①侧出：从旁边涌出，记游：指在洞壁上题诗文留念。 ②上：名词活用作动词，向上走。窈（yǎo）然：幽深的样子。 ③问：探究，追究。深，形容词活用作名词，深度。则：副词，用于判 断句表示肯定，相当于“就”。虽：即使。穷：形容词活用为动词，走到尽 头。 ④拥火：拿着火把。拥，持，拿。以：连词，连接状语与中心词。 ⑤见：动词活用作名词，见到的景象。 ⑥怠：懈怠。且：副词，将，将要。
古文观止序逐字翻译
《古文观止》 一．序 余束发 ．．（古代男孩成童时束发为髻，因用为指代成童束发一般15岁左右，这时应该学会各种技艺。孔子曰，吾十五而志于学）就学时，则喜读古人书传。每纵观大意，于源流得失之故，亦尝探其 要领。若乃 ．．（至于。用于句子开头，表示另起一事。）析义理 ．．（言辞、 文章的含义和观点）于精妙之蕴，辨字句于毫发之间，此衷盖阙如 ．．．（空缺;缺然;欠缺，《论语·子路》：“君子於其所不知，盖闕如也。”后“盖闕”连用，指缺少，阙疑。南朝梁刘勰《文心雕龙·铭箴》：“然矢言之道盖闕，庸器之制久沦，所以箴铭异用，罕施於代。”）也。 岁戊午，奉天子命抚八闽，会稽章子，习子，以古文课余子于三．山．（福州的别称）之凌云处。维时从子楚材，实左右之。楚材天性 孝友 ．．（事父母孝顺、对兄弟友爱），潜心力学，工举业（科举时代指专为应试的诗文、学业、课业、文字。也指八股文），尤好读经 史，于寻常讲贯之外，别有会心。与从孙调侯，日以古学 ．．（研究古文 经、古文字之学）相砥砺。调侯奇伟倜傥，敦尚 ．．（推崇）气宜。本其 家学，每思继序 ．．（谓承继先代功业）前人而广大之。二子才气过人，下笔洒洒数千言无懈漫，盖其得力于古者深矣。 今年春，余统帅云中，寄身绝塞，不胜今昔聚散之感。二子寄余古文观止一编，阅其选，简而该．（同“赅”，完备。），评注详而不繁，其审音辨字，无不精切而确当。批阅数过，觉向时之所阙如者，今则
冁．(ch ．．（教育童蒙）而裨后学，厥．．．．ǎ．n)．．然．（笑貌）以喜矣。以此正蒙养 （他的）功岂浅鲜哉。及命付诸梨枣 ．．（古代印书的木刻板,多用梨木或枣木刻成,所以称雕版印刷的版为梨枣），而为数语。以弁．(biàn放在前面)其首。 康熙三十四年五月端阳日愚伯兴祚题。 翻译 我从青年时期束发从师学习以来，就喜欢读古人的著作，每次浏览其中的大概意思，对其起源发展，成功和失败的原因，也曾经探究其中的要点。至于分析文章言辞的精致巧妙的内蕴，分辨字句的细微差别，这正是我所缺乏的。 戊午年，我奉天子的命令担任福建的巡抚，绍兴的章子和习子在福州教授我的儿子。当时，我的侄子楚材，也一起陪同。楚材天性孝顺友爱，能够专心努力学习，擅长科举各科，尤其喜欢读经书和史书，在平时老师的讲解之外，能够有一些其他的体会。他和我的侄孙吴调侯，每天用文人研究学问的精神相互勉励，调侯样貌非凡，才气过人，注重道德修养。他们以家中延续的学问为渊源，常常想要承继先祖的功业并且将其发扬光大。两人才学超凡，下笔洋洋洒洒数千言，却没有随意之处，这大概是他们古文造诣深厚的缘故吧。 今年春天，我负责管辖大同一带，处身极边苦寒之地，因与朋友各处一方感慨良多。他们两人寄给我《古文观止》一作，翻阅选文，认为简练而完备，评论和注解详细却不繁琐，对字的读音的审定，对
教师英语演讲稿：Happiness
教师英语演讲稿：Happiness 教师英语演讲稿：Happiness As we all know, happiness is something that everyone is chasing. But, what is happiness? Does happiness have a universal definition? I say no. But there must be something in life that makes you realize what it means. When you are hungry, you have something to eat. Don’t you feel happy? When you’re in sick, there is a short message full of care and love from your friend. Don’t you feel happy? When you have each tiny wish come true, don’t you feel happy？I always try my best to find out what is the true meaning of happiness. And I think I have got lots of it from my career. Today, standing here, I’d like to share with you a little piece of my happiness from my school life. “Dear queen, how do you feel? Do we massage well?” Lee said softly around me. Of course, the “queen” was me. One day, our P.E teacher was out for business trip. So it was my duty to be the leader in this P.E class. After guiding students to play games for a long time. Everyone was tired. Then, one student lay down. Then, another…in a minute, all of the students lay down on the playground. It was so enjoyable for me to see such a great situation, as in the classroom our lovely guys always sit properly to show their poritive attitudes. The sun was shining. The wind was blowing. Smelling the faint smell of flowers, I couldn’t help closing my eyes and lying on my back. Suddently, a tiny hand touched my arm. “Queen, you must be tired after a day’s work. Right? I’m your faithful maid. Let me serve for y ou.” Then, the other students came over to sit and serve around me. Head, neck, leg. Wow, that was really a great happiness to have such an experience. Dear friends, everyday we have a lot of work to do. Everyday we have a lot of things to complain. But, just like Xiao Shenyang saying, “The eyes close and open - a day is over. The eyes close but never open , all life has gone.” Time is limited. Why can’t we focus on our lovely students and keep a happy mind in the school life? Just like me. Lie down and enjoy the happiness from my kids.
王安石《游褒禅山记》原文和译文
王安石《游褒禅山记》原文和译文 原文：褒禅山亦谓之华山。唐浮图慧褒始舍于其址，而卒葬之；以故其后名之曰“褒禅”。今所谓慧空禅院者，褒之庐冢也。距其院东五里，所谓华阳洞者，以其乃华山之阳名之也。距洞百余步，有碑仆道，其文漫灭，独其为文犹可识，曰“花山”。今言“华”如“华实”之“华”者，盖音谬也。 译文：褒禅山也称为华山。唐代和尚慧褒当初在这里筑室居住，死后又葬在那里；因为这个缘故，后人就称此山为褒禅山。现在人们所说的慧空禅院，就是慧褒和尚的墓舍。距离那禅院东边五里，是人们所说的华山洞，因为它在华山南面而这样命名。距离山洞一百多步，有一座石碑倒在路旁，上面的文字已被剥蚀、损坏近乎磨灭，只有从勉强能认得出的地方还可以辨识出“花山”的字样。现在将“华”读为“华实”的“华”，大概是（因字同而产生的）读音上的错误。 原文：其下平旷，有泉侧出，而记游者甚众，所谓前洞也。由山以上五六里，有穴窈然，入之甚寒，问其深，则其虽好游者不能穷也，谓之后洞。余与四人拥火以入，入之愈深，其进愈难，而其见愈奇。有怠而欲出者，曰：“不出，火且尽”。遂与之俱出。盖余所至，比好游者尚不能十一，然视其左右，来而记之者已少。盖其又深，则其至又加少矣。方是时，余之力尚足以入，火尚足以明也。既其出，则或咎其欲出者，而余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也。 译文：由此向下的那个山洞平坦而空阔，有一股山泉从旁边涌出，在这里游览、题记的人很多，（这就）叫做“前洞”。经由山路向上走五六里，有个洞穴，一派幽深的样子，进去便（感到）寒气逼人，打问它的深度，就是那些喜欢游险的人也未能走到尽头──这是人们所说的“后洞”。我与四个人打着火把走进去，进去越深，前进越困难，而所见到的景象越奇妙。有个懈怠而想退出的伙伴说：“再不出去，火把就要熄灭了。”于是，只好都跟他退出来。我们走进去的深度，比起那些喜欢游险的人来，大概还不足十分之一，然而看看左右的石壁，来此而题记的人已经很少了。洞内更深的地方，大概来到的游人就更少了。当（决定从洞内退出）时，我的体力还足够前进，火把还能够继续照明。我们出洞以后，就有人埋怨那主张退出的人，我也后悔跟他出来，而未能极尽
《太史公自序》原文翻译及作品欣赏-古文观止
《太史公自序》原文翻译及作品欣赏 【作品介绍】 《太史公自序》历述了太史公世谱家学之本末。从重黎氏到司马氏的千余年家世，其父司马谈重老庄之学术思想，司马迁本人成长经历，继父志为太史公，及其著述《史记》之始末，无不具备于篇中。但作者娓娓道来，错落有致，累如贯珠。叙写司马迁千余年家世，不过数百字，而系次井然。耕牧壮游，磊落奇迈的倜傥少年形象跃然纸上。父子执手流涕，以史相托付，场面又何其凝重。草创未就，横被腐刑，愤懑不平之辞，又使读者不禁掩卷叹息。特别是作者用相当篇幅序写六家的要旨，论道六经的要义，充分而深刻地反映了司马父子的学术思想。对儒、墨、名、法、道及阴阳六家的分析精辟透彻，入木三分，指陈得失，有若案断，虽历百世而无可比拟。 【原文】 太史公自序 出处：《史记》 太史公曰：“先人有言①：‘自周公卒五百岁而有孔子。孔子卒后至于今五百岁，而能绍明世，正《易经》，继《春秋》，本《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《乐》、之际②？’意在斯乎！意在斯乎！小子何敢让焉③。” 【注释】 ①先人：指司马谈。②本：以……为本，以……为根据。③让：辞让，推辞。 【原文】 上大夫壶遂曰：“昔孔子何为而作《春秋》哉？”太史公曰：“余闻董生曰①：‘周道衰废，孔子为鲁司寇，诸侯害之，大夫壅之②。孔子知言之不用，道之不行也，是非二百四十二年之中③，以为天下仪表，贬天子，退诸侯，讨大
夫，以达王事而已矣。’子曰：‘我欲载之空言，不如见之于行事之深切著明也④’。夫《春秋》，上明三王之道⑤，下辨人事之纪⑥，别嫌疑，明是非，定犹豫，善善恶恶，贤贤*不肖，存亡国，继绝世，补敝起废，王道之大者也。《易》著天地阴阳四时五行，故长于变；《礼》经纪人伦⑦，故长于行；《书》记先王之事，故长于政；《诗》记山川谿谷禽兽草木牝牡雌雄，故长于风⑧；《乐》乐所以立，故长于和；《春秋》辩是非，故长于治人。是故《礼》以节人，《乐》以发和，《书》以道事，《诗》以达意，《易》以道化，《春秋》以道义。拨乱世反之正，莫近于《春秋》。《春秋》文成数万，其指数千。万物之散聚皆在《春秋》。《春秋》之中，弑君三十六，亡国五十二⑨，诸侯奔走不得保其社稷者不可胜数。察其所以，皆失其本已。故《易》曰‘失之豪厘⑩，差以千里’。故曰‘臣弑君，子弑父，非一旦一夕之故也，其渐久矣。’故有国者不可以不知《春秋》，前有谗而弗见，后有贼而不知（11）。为人臣者不可以不知《春秋》，守经事而不知其宜，遭变事而不知其权（12）。为人君父而不通于《春秋》之义者，必蒙首恶之名。为人臣子而不通于《春秋》之义者，必陷篡弑之诛，死罪之名。其实皆以为善，为之不知其义，被之空言而不敢辞（13）。夫不通礼义之旨，至于君不君（14），臣不臣，父不父，子不子。夫君不君则犯（15），臣不臣则诛，父不父则无道，子不子则不孝。此四行者，天下之大过也。以天下之大过予之，则受而弗敢辞。故《春秋》者，礼义之大宗也。夫礼禁未然之前，法施已然之后；法之所为用者易见，而礼之所为禁者难知。” 【注释】 ①董生：董仲舒。②壅：阻挠。③是非：褒贬。以是为是，以非为非。二百四十二年：指《春秋》所记历史时间。④引语见《春秋纬》。⑤三王：指夏禹、商汤、周文王。⑥纪：法度，准则。⑦经纪：安排，料理。⑧风：风土人情。⑨据清梁玉绳《史记志疑》统计，《春秋》经传载弑君三十七，亡国四十一。⑩豪：通“毫”。（11）贼：杀人者。（12）权：权变，变通。（13）此句意谓被修史者加
关于幸福的英语演讲稿
关于幸福的英语演讲稿 篇一：什么是幸福的英文演讲稿 幸福是什么？ Hello everybody, today I am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of is happiness It is what everyone is longing for. Sometimes happiness would be rather simple. Winning a game is happiness; getting a high grade in the exam is happiness; even now I am standing here giving my speech is somehow also happiness. 大家好，今天我很高兴在这里与你分享我的想法的幸福。幸福是什么？这是每个人都渴望。幸福有时很简单。赢得一场比赛是幸福；考试得高分是幸福；甚至我现在站在这里演讲，也是幸福的。 However, as far as a person’s whole life is concerned, happiness becomes very complicated(复杂的). Is fortune（财富） success Is fame（名誉） happiness Is high social status happiness No, I don’t think so. Happiness in my mind is the attitude（态度） towards things. Nowadays, in the modern society there are many people who have much money, but the fact is they are not happy. My dictionary defines happy as "lucky" or
游褒禅山记原文及翻译
游褒禅山记原文及翻译 （2021最新版） 作者：______ 编写日期：2021年__月__日 【篇一】 褒禅山亦谓之华（huā）山(褒禅山，旧称华（花）山，位于安徽巢湖市含山县城东北7.5公里），唐浮图（1）慧褒始舍于其址，而（2）卒葬之；以故（3）其后名之曰“褒禅”。今所谓慧空禅院（4）者，褒之庐冢（zhǒng）也。距其院东五里，所谓华(huā)山洞（5）者，以其乃华(huā)山之阳名之也。距洞百余步，有碑仆(pū)道（6），其文（7）漫灭，独（8)其为文犹可识曰“花山”。今言“华（huā）”
如“华（huá）实”之“华（huá）”者，盖音谬也(9)。 其下平旷，有泉侧出(10)，而记游者甚众，所谓前洞也。由山以上(11)五六里，有*（xué）窈（yǎo）然，入之甚寒，问(12)其深，则其好游者不能穷也，谓之后洞。余与四人拥火（13）以入，入之愈深，其进愈难，而其见（14）愈奇。有怠（15）而欲出者，曰：“不出，火且尽。”遂与之俱出。盖（16）余所至，比好游者尚不能十一，然视其左右，来而（17）记之者已少。盖其又深，则(18)其至又加少矣。方是时(19)，余之力尚足以入，火尚足以(20)明也。既(21)其出，则(22)或咎其欲出者(23)，而余亦悔其随之，而不得极夫游之乐也。 于是(24)余有叹焉：古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽，往往有得，以其求思之(25)深而无不在也。夫（27）夷以(26)近，则游者众；险以远，则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观，常在于险远，而（28）人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。有志矣，不随以止也，然力不足者，亦不能至也。有志与力，而（29）又不随（30）以怠，至于（31）幽暗昏惑而无物以相（xiàng）之，亦不能至也。然力足以（32）至焉，于人(33)为可讥，而在己为有悔；尽吾志也而不能至者，可以无悔矣，其(34)孰能讥之乎？此余之所得也(35)！ 余于仆碑，又以悲夫古书之不存，后世之谬其传(36)而莫能名者，何可胜道(37)也哉！此所以(38)学者不可以(39)不深思而慎取之也。
《杂说一(龙说)》原文翻译及作品欣赏-古文观止
《杂说一（龙说）》原文翻译及作品欣赏 【作品介绍】 《杂说一（龙说）》表面上是论述龙与云的关系，其实是在暗喻君与臣的关系。妙在虽然反复强调云由龙而生，云从龙而灵，却更让读者感到龙不可无云。尤其妙在虽然在提醒君主要依靠贤臣，却在文中始终不予明确点出。文章仅百余字，但波澜起伏，富于变化。 【原文】 杂说一（龙说） 龙嘘气成云，云固弗灵于龙也②。然龙乘是气，茫洋穷乎玄间，薄日月，伏光景，感震电，神变化，水下土，汨陵谷，云亦灵怪矣哉③！ 云，龙之所能使为灵也④。若龙之灵，则非云之所能使为灵也。然龙弗得云，无以神其灵矣⑤。失其所凭依，信不可欤⑥？异哉⑦！其所凭依，乃其所自为也⑧。《易》曰：“云从龙⑨。”既曰龙，云从之矣。 【注释】 ①杂说：论说文的一种。这是韩愈写的一组托物寓意的短杂文的第一篇。 ②嘘气：呼气，吐气。固：原来，本来。于：比。 ③茫然：辽阔无边际貌。穷：极，尽。这里有周游的意思。乎：同“于”，在。玄间：犹太空。薄：逼迫。伏：遮盖，掩蔽。光景：日月的辉。感（hàn）：通“撼”，摇动，震动。震电：雷电。《诗经。小雅。十月之交》：“烨烨震电。”神：作动词用，使神奇。水：作动词用。用水浸润。下土：地。《诗经。邶风。日月》：“日居月诸，照临下土。”汨（gǔ）：淹没。矣哉：“矣”和“哉”连用，表示终了和感叹的语气。 ④使为灵：即“使之为灵”，中间省去指代云的“之”。 ⑤神：作动词用。这里是显示的意思。矣：用在句末，表示终结的语气。
⑥凭依：凭借，依托。信：实在，真的。 ⑦哉：用在句末，表示感叹语气。 ⑧乃：竟，居然。 ⑨《易》，即《易经》。它是我国古代的一部卜筮用的书。云从龙：语出《易经。乾》卦。 【译文】 龙吐出的气形成云，云本来不比龙灵异。但是龙乘着这股云气，可以在茫茫的太空中四处遨游，接近日月，遮蔽它的光芒，震撼起雷电，变化神奇莫测，雨水降落在大地，使得山谷沉沦。这云也是很神奇灵异的呢！ 云，是龙的能力使它有灵异的。至于龙的灵异，却不是云的能力使它这样子的。但是龙没有云，就不能显示出它的灵异。失去它所凭借的云，实在是不行的啊。多么奇怪啊，龙所凭借依靠的，正是它自己造成的云。《周易》说：“云跟随着龙。”那么既然叫做龙，就应该有云跟随着它啊！ 【解析】 “杂说”是一种随感性的议论文，内容、形式都比较自由。《韩昌黎集》中有杂说四篇，本篇是第一篇，又称《龙说》。 全篇以云龙作比喻，有五层意义：龙嘘气生云；龙得云则变化无穷；龙失云则毫无神异；云的有无全靠龙自己创造；真正的龙一定人有云跟从。全文主旨大概是鼓励有志之士要自己创造出可以施展抱负的有利条件。 本文表面上是论述龙与云的关系，其实是在暗喻君与臣的关系。妙在虽然反复强调云由龙而生，云从龙而灵，却更让读者感到龙不可无云。尤其妙在虽然在提醒君主要依靠贤臣，却在文中始终不予明确点出。
三分钟英语演讲：My happiness in NKU
三分钟英语演讲：My happiness in NKU 张家玮 三分钟演讲，很短。 Good evening, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to stand here on this special occasion to deliver a speech. Today I’d like to talk about my happiness in Nankai University. I have a senior high school classmate now majoring in economy and finance in Hong Kong University. The other day she asked me the reason why all her friends in Nankai feel extremely proud of this university while those in other schools don’t have such strong passion. I couldn’t tell the concrete reasons, but I did think a lot. To be honest, I felt more than lucky to be admitted by School of Finance in Nankai, for I didn’t do well in the national entrance examination. I lost more than 40 points in physics, which got me the lowest grades and ranks throughout my senior high school life. To my relief, I don’t have to study physics in the following four years, which is definitely an extra bonus. The first day I got here I was warmly welcomed by the whole school. As time went by, I became increasingly busy. But
Happiness First, Money Later翻译
Happiness First, Money Later We live in a success and money driven culture. If you doubt the truthfulness of that cliché, I’ll refer you to competitive reality TV, your office, the lottery, and just about any marketing or money-based blog on the web. F rom the first day that we understand its power, we’re made to believe that money is the end-all of human happiness and achievement. Unfortunately for young professionals with big career ambitions, the mantra of “more money means the good life” leads to more sorrow than it does to happiness. No Regrets The sad truth is that young professionals who aspire to monetary success (and who doesn’t?) often make comprises in all other aspects of their life in order to make the big bucks. Our society almost encourages the sacrifice of personal happiness for the sake of material success. But what is success if it can’t be shared or appreciated among loved ones? What is a life’s worth of work if you don’t take a moment to stop and enjoy it? The Guardian recently published a compelling piece about the five biggest regrets of people about to meet their maker. The author explains that most people regret that they didn’t lead the life they wanted to lead, or they regret that they worked too hard in life at the expense of those they loved. It’s a revealing story that drives home the need for many
游褒禅山记原文及翻译
距洞百余步，有碑仆(pū)道，其文漫灭，独其为文犹可识，曰“花山”。距离山洞一百多步，有一座石碑倒在路上，上面的文字已被剥蚀、损坏近乎磨灭，只有从勉强能认得出的地方还可以辨识出“花山”的字样。今言“华”如“华实”之“华”者，盖音谬也。 现在将“华”读为“华实”的“华”，大概是（因字同而产生的）读音上的错误。 其下平旷，有泉侧出，而记游者甚众，所谓、管路敷设技术通过管线敷设技术，不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内，强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。
《郑伯克段于鄢》原文翻译及作品欣赏-古文观止
《郑伯克段于鄢》原文翻译及作品欣赏 【作品介绍】 “郑伯克段于鄢”是春秋开篇的第一则故事，除了说明多行不义必自毙之外还讲说了兄弟的悌，以及后面颍考叔劝君，庄公掘地见母表现出的孝及君臣之义，是孝悌故事中的经典。古文观止收录了《左传》版本并加附表题为“多行不义必自毙”，标题取自于文中庄公之语也。后《史记》在郑亦记录了《春秋》中的这个事件。 【故事概要】 鲁隐公元年即鲁国隐公的第一年。其中唯一一件战争的事情就是这个郑伯克段于鄢。郑伯就是郑庄公，而这个段就是他的弟弟共叔段。庄公姑息养奸，纵容其弟，其弟骄纵欲夺王位，后庄公使机打败共叔段。庄公怨其母，并将母亲迁于颖地。后来自己也后悔了，又有颖考叔规劝，母子有重归于好。 【原文】 《郑伯克段于鄢》 出处：《左传》 初①，郑武公娶于申②，日武姜③。生庄公及共叔段④。庄公寤生⑤，惊姜氏，故名曰“寤生”，遂恶之⑥。爱共叔段，欲立之，亟请于武公⑦，公弗许。及庄公即位，为之请制⑧。公曰：“制，岩邑也⑨，虢叔死焉⑩，伦邑唯命⑾。”请京⑿，使居之，谓之“京城大叔”。 祭仲曰⒀：“都，城过百雉⒁，国之害也。先王之制：大都，不过参国之一⒂；中，五之一；小，九之一。今京不度，非制也，君将不堪⒃。”公曰：“姜氏欲之，焉辟害⒄？”对曰：“姜氏何厌之有⒅？不如早为之所⒆，无使滋蔓。蔓，难图也⒇”。蔓草犹不可除，况君之宠弟乎？”公曰：“多行不义，必自毙(21)，子姑待之。”
既而大叔命西鄙、北鄙贰于己(22)。公于吕曰（23）：“国不堪贰，君将若之何（24）。？欲与大叔，臣请事之；若弗与，则请除之，无生民心。”公曰：“无庸（25），将自及。”大叔又收贰以为己邑，至于廪延（26）。子封曰：“可矣。厚将得众。”公曰：“不义不昵（27）”，厚将崩。” 大叔完聚（28），缮甲兵，具卒乘（29），将袭郑。夫人将启之（30）。公闻其期，曰：“可矣！”命子封帅车二百乘以伐京（31）。京叛大叔段。段人于鄢“。公伐诸鄢。五月辛丑32），大叔出奔共。 遂置姜氏于城颍（34），而誓之日：“不及黄泉，无相见也（35）。”既而悔之。 颍考叔为颍谷封人（36），闻之，有献于公。公赐之食。食舍肉（37）。公问之，对曰：“小人有母，皆尝君之羲(38)。请以遗之(39)。”公曰：“尔有母遗，繄我独无(40)！”颖考叔曰：“敢问何谓也？”公语之故，且告之悔。对曰：“君何患焉？若闕地及泉(41)，遂而相见(42)，其谁曰不然？”公从之。公入而赋(43)：“大隧之中，其乐也融融(44)！”姜出而赋：“大隧之外，其乐也泄泄(45)！”遂为母子如初。 君子曰(46)：“颖考叔，纯孝也。爱其母，施及庄公(47)。《诗》曰：‘孝子不匮，永锡尔类(48)。’其是之谓乎？” 【注释】 (1)初：当初，从前。故事开头时用语。(2)郑武公：春秋时诸侯国郑国(在今河南新郑)国君，姓姬，名掘突，武为谥号。申：诸侯国名，在今河南南阳，姜姓。(3)武姜：武谥郑武公谥号，姜谥娘家姓。(4)庄公：即郑庄公。共(gōng)叔段：共是国名，叔为兄弟排行居后，段是名。(5)窹(wù)生：逆生，倒生，即难产。 (6)恶(wù)：不喜欢。(7)亟(qì)：多次屡次。(8)制：郑国邑名，在今河南荥阳县虎牢关。(9)岩邑：险要地城邑。(10)虢(guó)叔：东虢国国君。(11)佗：同“他”。唯命：“唯命是从”地省略。(12)京：郑国邑名，在今河南荥阳县东南。(13)祭