全国2006年4月高等教育自学考试 英语科技文选试题 课程代码00836
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全国2006年4月高等教育自学考试
英语科技文选试题
课程代码：00836
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自考英语二怎么学
自考英语二怎么学 自考英语二怎么学 1 英语(二)词汇记忆方法 英语二词汇要求达到3800词，词组750.有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇就行了，回答是不够的，肯定是不够的，因为词汇没有说只考下册，上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢?大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间，因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千，他这个方法有点儿像变魔术，不太现实，我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向，一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻，一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来，比如同义词、反义词、近义词，应该把有关联的词相互记忆。第二，词汇一定得重复，从心理学角度学词必须这样。 2 英语(二)学习重点 英语是一种语言，任何语言都是由词和句子构成的，所以光会了词，不会把这些词组成句子是不行的，因此怎么组成句子呢?得知道组成句子的规则，还有一些习惯用法，你必须要了解这种语言的文化，所以说学英语光学词是不行的，因此是除了学词以外还得学词的用法以及文化，习惯用法就是一种文化，死背根本记不住。为什么记不住?背的这个词应该是灵活的，怎么灵活呢?这个词首先要知道词性是什么，做个句子，学了一个词不会做句子造一个短语，还要大声的念，李阳疯狂英语为什么风靡全国，就是要把词大声地念出来，这样从耳朵里能够听进去的，对大脑的刺激比眼睛里看见的要强得多，所以学习词汇的一个技巧要大声念，要组一个词或者组一个短语，这样记忆比光看两遍、写几遍要好得多。
3 英语(二)考前冲刺方法 最好的方法应该是做冲刺的题目，所谓冲刺的题目就是要做一些题目跟考试的真题一样的，每一部分都是给自己做测试，做模拟题，比如要设定时间是2个半小时，考试是2个半小时，你就要用2个 半小时做模拟卷然后做考试题，因为考试的真题都有答案，最后对 一下答案看得多少分。 4 英语(二)考试如何安排考场时间 考试时间安排，总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况，所以我跟大家讲主观性题目，我刚才说了有30%，一定要留出足够的时间，至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的，就像完形填空，那 个只有10分，但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了，完形填空 一段文章是比较难的，把10个空填进去，如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话，做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题，如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该 是可以拿到分的。再有阅读理解题，也是30分，有的同学最后来不 及把文章仔细看，就随便乱选了很容易选错，所以把三分之一的时 间一定要留给阅读理解，还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题目就是 翻译题。 注意事项 备考英语(二)最大的资本就是课本，考生最少要留一个月时间，把课文从头到尾复习一遍，力求吃透课本知识。 重复学习法当感到知识已经掌握得的差不多的时候，再重复学一次。这一次也许会获得更深的印象和更多的体会。 换位思考法在自学中，不要老是把你自己当成是“学生”，处于被动地位，而要不断的把自己摆放到“先生”的位置上，采取主动，产生不同的想法来。
2020年7月全国自考英语科技文选试题及答案解析
全国自考2018年7月英语科技文选试题 课程代码：00836 PART A：VOCABULARY I．Directions: Add the affix to each word according to the given Chinese, making changes when necessary. (8%) 1．consciously 意识1．______________ 2．variant 不变量2．______________ 3．guarantee 保证人3．______________ 4．play 相互作用4．______________ 5．scan 扫描仪5．______________ 6．diversify 变化；不同之处6．______________ 7．nourished 营养不良的7．______________ 8．rhythm 有节奏地8．______________ II．Directions: Fill in the blanks, each using one of the given words or phrases below in its proper form. (12%) after all expose to contribute to a spectrum of in relation to response to a shower of delve into shake up (with) run for emanate from in comparison 9．More people than ever before are _________ the city council. 10．The whole world today is so much _________ the word “biotechnology” that it has become a strong belief that this is “the field” which will give solution to our “any” problem. 11．The money he had been ordered to pay was minimal _________ his salary. 1
(完整版)历年真题2014年10月自考英语(二)试题和标准答案
2014年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫M黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airport, please,”he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments, he started saying, “How do you like driving a taxi?” “It’s OK” I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital.” Many times during long rides, I’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help. “Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn’t answer. “I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn’t talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.
自考英语二复习资料汇总总结
重点单词扩充讲解： 1. organizational: a 组织上的 由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织；organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者 请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空： 1). Last week, our school __organized_____ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the highest _organizational_ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade _organization_________. 4). He is the ____organizer______ of the speech contest. Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示； 由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言；predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化 由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的；simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化；simplified: a 被简
Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is simple_____ in operation but complex in structure. 2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while __simplified__ edition is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, becau se it is __simply_____ a question of procedure. 4). The _simplification_____ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…，tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的； 由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营；management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者；manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。 7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论；argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事；argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不
2020年4月全国自考英语科技文选试题及答案解析
全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试 英语科技文选试题 课程代码：00836 PART A: VOCABULARY Ⅰ.Directions: Add the affix to each word according to the given Chinese, making changes when necessary (10%) 1.custom 合乎风俗习惯的 1._____________________________ 2.plausible 难以置信的 2. _____________________________ 3.guarantee 保证人 3._____________________________ 4.routine 通常地 4._____________________________ 5.sphere 半球 5._____________________________ 6.wilder 使迷惑 6._____________________________ 7.discriminate 不分青红皂白的7._____________________________ 8.symbol 作为……的象征8._____________________________ 9.foam 泡沫似的9._____________________________ 10.convey 输送(n.) 10. _____________________________ Ⅱ.Directions: Fill in the blanks, each using one of the given words or phrases below in its proper form. (10%) bind up an array of give off focus on draw on reach out suck up account for after all rest on 11.As the blood passes through the lungs it __________its excess nitrogen. 12.A near-sighted person cannot _____________accurately __________distant objects. 13.There was practically no experience to ______________in the building of such structures. 14.Mathematics _______________closely ____________the problems of real life today. 15.He was unable to escape _______________proofs. 16.___________, to the physicist, metal physics is but a small branch of the wider field of solid-state physics . 17.The vacuum cleaner _____________moisture from the carpet. 18.Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can ___________this phenomenon. 19.Newton’s laws ________________a very solid base of experimental evidence. 20..The child _________a hand towards the apple. Ⅲ.Directions: Fill in each blank with a suitable word given below. (10%) it about forward though noticed on in that suggested related 1
2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
4月自考英语二试题及答案知识讲解
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.
科技英语练习及答案
科技汉英翻译练习题（一下练习题为课下巩固作业） 一、被动态被动语态在汉英翻译中的应用 翻译下面具有被动态特征的句子： 1.对待检流感病毒样品进行了逆转录和扩增、荧光标记、杂交和扫 描分析。（reverse transcription, amplification, fluorescent dye labeling, hybridization and scanning)。 2.所有含氯氟烃（CFCs）或类似物质的产品必须一律贴上标签， 而且禁止使用一切消耗臭氧的非必需品。 3.风速是用米/秒来表示的。 4.这种肺炎是由病毒和真菌引起的。 5.虽然病原体（pathogens)表现出惊人的对抗主体防御的能力，但 是它们之间的斗争可以看做是一场无休无止的军备竞赛。 6.因此，这种机制可理解为变构调节( allosteric regulation )。 7.人的免疫系统(innate immune system)一直被认为是“低技术含量 的免疫系统”。直到现在我们才理解先天免疫力具有重要的分子特性。 8.目前已分离出的H5N1病毒是否保留了这个特性还有待证实。 9.据估计，人的疾病有40%是由细菌感染引起的。 10.他们声称这种DNA聚合酶(DNA polymerase)的持续合成能力 (processivity)的提高使反应时间大大缩短。(allow)
二、用分词或分词短语翻译划线部分。 (1) 氢是已知元素中最轻的。 Hydrogen is the lightest element ___________. (2) 这个问题一直没有得到解答。 The question remains ___________________. (3) 晶体管体积小、重量轻，优于真空管。 ___________, transistors have advantages over vacuum tubes. (4) 速度等于距离除以时间。 Speed equals distance ____________. (5) 电压等于电流乘以电阻。 V oltage equals current_____________. (6) 这个力很小，可以忽略不计。 __________, this force can be neglected. (7) 若用公式来表示,欧姆定律可写成V=IR。 ________, Ohm’s law can be w ritten as V=IR. (8) 水能和许多物质结合形成水合物。 Water combines with many other substances, _____________. (9) 空气阻力随速度的增加而增加。 The resistance of air increases _____________. (10) 我们还比较了先前报道的有关金星的研究成果。Comparisons are also made _______________.
高等教育自学考试英语 真题
2016年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）真题 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Being ”Cool” in Middle School A new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule. Or, they’ll live healthier and more productive lives than the “cool” kids will. The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having “cool”behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as “cool” and popular kids. But as they grew up, things changed. The study found that these kids tended to have problems with drugs and relationships by their 20s. Their behavior was no longer linked with popularity. Instead, they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average “cool”kids, by age 22, did more poorly than the average kids in the study. They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol. They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior. The study also found that these kids failed to develop important life skills. They spent so much time trying to seem cool. They didn’t
自考英语二复习资料
? UNIT 1 ? 重点单词和短语 ? objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define ? interview prospect ? course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ! ? apply for (to) ? have no idea bring about take the trouble to do ? put oneself in one’s place ? to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. ? 解析：courses of action 意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made 是过去分词；from among — 为二重介词 ? 例：We ’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4) ? A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available (D) ? 2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making. ? 解析：suggest 表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思， 后面用虚拟语气。 ? 例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time. 、 ? 3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them. ? 解析：as well as 意思是既…又… ? 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all. ? 解析：助动词do 在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是确实。 ? 5. … but do not let it worry you too much. ? 解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe 等词之后的宾语补足语为省略to 的 不定式结构。 ? 6. There is little likelihood that … ！ ? 对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of ? 例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4) ? A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C) ? ? UNIT2 ? 重点单词和短语 : ? exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau ? in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? 例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4) — ? A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all (A) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable… ? 例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。 (05-4-68) ? 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. ? 例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting. . ? A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A) ? 例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10) ? A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D) ? 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun. ? 对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has life on it. ? 4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area. ? 解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as 是表示倍数的表达法。 ? 例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong -
科技英语试题带答案)
I.U s e o f E n g l i s h 1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time. —________A______. Hope to see you again. A. Thank you for your coming B. Not at all C. It was nothing D. Never mind 2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key. —______A______ A. Well, it’s OK. B. No, it’s all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong. 3. —I’m so sorry for stepping on your foot.— _____A_______. A. That’s all right B. No, it’s my fault C. You didn’t hurt me at all D. Yes, don’t worry about it 4. —Paul, ____B________? —Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. A. what is the person over there B. who’s talking over there C. what are they doing D. which is that 5. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? —________C____ A. I’m listening B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking, please. D. I’m Don. 6. — Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? — _______D_____ A. Yes, of course. B. The other is better. C. What’s the mat ter? D. Either would suit me. 7. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up？—_______B______. A. Yes, please B. No, go ahead C. No, thank you D. Yes, that’ll be right 8. —_____C_______ —He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now? 9. — I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow. — _____D_______ A. I don’t like the weather at this time of the year. B. I don’t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow. C. Why read the newspaper yourself? D. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten. 10. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—_____D_______ A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties. C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident 11. —Thank you for inviting me. —_______D_____ A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’s too late C. Oh, so slowly? D. Thank you for coming 12. — _____C_______. —It’s nothing to worry about. I never liked it anyway. A. I lost my walkman this morning B. I feel awful. I’ve got a cold C. I feel terrible, but I’ve left your tape somewhere D. I’m sorry, but we don’t have that medicine 13. —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away？ —Not at all. ______C______. A. Sorry, I have no time B. I’d rather not C. With pleasure D. No, I woul dn’t 14. —_______B_____ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A. When did your parents arrive at Paris? B. How long have your parents been in Paris? C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday? D. When will your parents go to Paris? 15. — Do you feel like taking a walk in the park? — _____C_______. A. You may ask your brother to go, too