高中英语 Units 1—5复习测试题解析 新人教版必修1
人教版新课标高中一年级(必修一) Units 1—5复习测试题(期中)
第一部分听力（共二节,满分30分）
第一节(共5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What may Robert do next Friday？
A.He may probably go to the woman?s party with his wife,
B.He may stay at home.
C.He may hold a little party.
2.What can we learn from the dialogue？
A.The woman dialed the wrong number.
B.The woman dialed the number correctly.
C.The man was wanted on the phone.
3.What does the woman mean？
A.She will not stay at home.
B.It is too late.
C.It looks like rain and she will not have a swim.
4.Where did Sara work before he got the new job？
A.In an advertising firm.
B. In a school.
C. In a library.
5.What time does the train arrive？
A.At 10：15.
B.At 10：00.
C.At 8：45.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍！
听第6段材料, 回答第6～8题。
6.What are the two speakers talking about？
A.A book.
B.A story.
C.A character.
7.What does the woman think about the persons in the story？
A. They are poor.
B.They are active.
C. They have no life.
8.What does the man think about the books he read written by that writer?
A. Good.
B. Bad.
C. Some good, some bad.
听第7段材料, 回答第9～10题。
9.What should the students do before morning reading？
A.Do morning exercise.
B.Hand in homework.
C.Do their homework.
10.When can they buy something to eat before lunchtime？
A.At about 9：00.
B.At about 9：40.
C.At about 10：30.
听第8段材料, 回答第11～13题。
11.What is the man going to do this Friday night？
A. To go on a journey.
B. To go to the concert.
C.To work as a writer.
12.Why is the woman buying the tickets？
A.Because the man doesn?t have much money.
B.Because the man left his money at home.
C.Because she is the man?s boss.
13.What Can we know from the conversation？
A.The conversation happens at the end of the term.
B.The man gets a part-time job while studying.
C.The two speakers think the concert is fun.
听第9段材料, 回答第14～16题。
14.What is the dialogue mainly about？
A.American TV is not interesting.
B.Some of the shows are pretty violent.
C.People like newspapers because they are interesting.
15.What does the woman think of the people she met？
A.They are like the people in the shows.
B.They are different from the people on TV.
C.They are not as kind as those on TV.
16. What kind of newspaper attracts people？
A.Newspapers with much violence.
B.Newspapers with much exciting news.
C.Newspapers with traditional（传统的）culture（文化）about the Old West.
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
17.The Bermuda Triangle lies _________.
A.in the Atlantic Ocean
B.in Africa
C.in the ocean
18.Where is its furthest western point up to？
A.Bermuda.
B.Florida.
C.As fast as the coast of Africa.
19.There are __________ about the cause of these disappearances.
A. various opinions
B. not any opinion
C. agreements
20.What have disappeared in this area？
A.Boats and planes.
B.Planes and ships.
C.Only ships.
选做题：听第10段材料, 用恰当的词填空, 完成第17～20题。
There?s a 17 called the Bermuda Triangle, and people have been 18 it for
第二部分词汇知识运用(共二节, 满分40分)
第一节单元要点, 选择最佳答案填空。10分
21. Will you please keep _____, Tom? Your father is sleeping in the room.
A.calm
B.silent
C.quiet
D.still
22. Five passengers were _____ in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest
hospital.
A.injured
B.damaged
C.destroyed
D.ruined
23. Alice trusts you ; only you can______her to give up the foolish idea.
A. insist
B. advise
C. suffer
D. persuade
24.－Sorry I didn?t break the plate______.
－It?s OK. Don?t worry about it.
A. on purpose
B. no longer
C. at present
D. as usual
25. Our class ____ more than 50 students.
A. builds of
B. is made up
C. consists of
D. is consisted of
26. She offered a _______ of $ 2000 for information about her missing son.
A.pay
B.reward
C.fee
D.fare
27.－Will $ 200 ____ the cost of the damage?
－I'm afraid not. I need at least 100 more.
A. do
B. include
C. cover
D. afford
28. The fridge keeps food at a(n) ____ temperature.
A. instant
B. convenient
C. continuous
D. constant
29. We are______by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercise.
A.suggested
B.warned
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7812339130.html,rmed
D.advised
30. The lady thinks her husband is very_______ because he is very honest and positive.
A. nosy
B. generous
C. reliable
D. experienced
第二节完形填空。30分
I live in Albuquerque,New Mexico.I used to give a lot of money to the homeless,feeling 31 for them.But as time passed,I became a mom with no home,a huge 32 , and hardly any income. As a result, I 33 giving money to the people on the side of the road and became very 34 .
Things started to change for me 35 .I had a home, a backyard for my daughter,and plenty of food,and I started to 36 myself out of debt.One day we saw a homeless person with the 37 , “Will work for food.” I 38 .My daughter commented. “Mommy, you used to always give money to those people in 39 .”I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for 40 ,or other bad things.” She didn?t respond. 41 when I said that, I didn?t feel right.
Three days later, I was driving to 42 my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 43 me said, “Just help the guy.” So I 44 down my window, and he ran over excitedly. He said, “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 45 into my ashtray (烟灰缸) and strangely enough, there 46 three quarters and two pennies.
I picked them up and gave them to him. He 47 with joy and tears in his eyes. “Wow, you just made it 48 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you so much; the 49 that had this great sale is leaving in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I?ll 50 forever. I think that man won?t forget it either, but I was the one who got the best gift in life—GIVING.
31. A. angry B. sorry C. grateful D. strange
32. A. debt B. burden C. disease D. problem
33. A. continued B. appreciated C. hated D. stopped
34. A. rich B. pleased C. relaxed D. bitter
35. A. slowly B. immediately C. quickly D. greatly
36. A. save B. pull C. run D. feed
37.A. determined B. sign C. child D. advertisement
38. A. ran away B. turned back C. passed by D. sped up
39. A. danger B. love C. need D. sadness
40. A. life B. book C. food D. smoking
41. A. And B.So C. But D. Even
42. A. bring up B. carry out C. pick up D. take out
43. A. on B. inside C. behind D. over
44. A. rolled B. pushed C. blew D. took
45. A. reached B. went C. knocked D. shouted
46. A. hid B. stood C. slept D. sat
47. A. stood up B. turned up C. set out D. burst out
48. A. possible B. meaningful C. wonderful D. interesting
49. A. plane B. bus C. woman D. man
50. A. thank B. respect C. remember D. hold
第三部分阅读理解（40分）
A
While students in Hainan are quite used to clear skies, Beijing teenagers are not so lucky. As another warm winter approaches, the city can expect the normal clouds of smoke caused by air pollution.
But things could start to get better soon. The government is co-operating with a US-based environmental protection agency to update existing buses and trucks with clean fuel technology. The new technology could reduce air pollutants in existing diesel vehicles (柴油机) by 40 per cent. The programme will begin by testing buses in Beijing to see if the technology can be applied to them.
“We encourage the development of public transportation. But at the same time we need to reduce pollution from them,” said an official.
Efforts are being made to impr ove the capital?s environment with tighter controls on emissions (排放). Some heavily polluting factories and construction sites, such as those owned by the steel giant Shougang Group, have been asked to cut production in November and December or be closed.
Beijing was the third polluted city in the world at the end of last century, according to the UN. But thanks to recent measures, the capital has made some progress. Last year 224 clear days were rated as having good air quality. In 1998 the air quality index (指数) gave just 100 days as good.
“I am glad to see an improvement,” said a Senior 1 boy living in the northwest of Beijing. “Compared to other places, the air quality of Beijin g is still worrying though. I hate the pollution. Once I was riding my bike in the morning when I almost had a traffic accident because I couldn?t see a car only metres away from me in frog.”
In early October, the skies were covered by such a thick fog that a display show by the visiting French air force was called off.
Rapid development, industry, traffic fumes (烟) and sandstorms from the desert all contribute to the city?s bad air.
51. The passage is mainly about ________?
A. a programme to improve Beijing?s air quality
B. progress made in Beijing?s air quality
C. Beijing?s air pollution
D. the difference between Hainan and Beijing
52. Which of the following is not the measure taken or to be taken to improve Beijing?s air?
A. Clean fuel technology will be used in public transportation.
B. Some factories have been asked to cut production.
C. Some construction sites have been told to be closed.
D. A display show of airplanes has been called off.
53. We can infer from the passage that, with the aim of being an ecological (生态的) city by the
2008 Olympics, ________.
A. far more still needs to be done
B. nothing else needs to be done
C. all traffic has to be closed
D. the development of the city has to be slowed down
54. Which is not correct according to the passage?
A. Beijing?s air quality is getting worse and worse.
B. Development, industry, traffic fumes and sandstorms are all the causes of bad air quality.
C. Clouds of smoke in the sky is the common feature in the winter of Beijing.
D. The government is making every effort to stop air pollution.
B
Everyone has good days and bad days.
Sometimes, you feel as if you?re on top of the world. But occasionally you feel horrible, and you lose things and you cannot focus on your schoolwork.
For more than 20 years, scientists have suggested that high self-esteem (自尊) is the key to success. Now, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful. In some cases, having high self-esteem can bring bad results if it makes you less likeable or more upset when you fail at something.
“Forget about self-esteem,” says Jennifer Crocker, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Michigan, US. “It?s not the important thing.”
Feeling good
Crocker?s advice may sound a bit strange because it is good to feel good about yourself.
Studies show that people with high self-esteem are less likely to be depressed, anxious, shy, or lonely than those with low self-esteem.
But, after reviewing about 18,000 studies on self-esteem, Roy Baumeister, a psychologist at Florida State University, has found that building up your self-esteem will not necessarily make you a better person.
He believes that violent and wicked people often have the highest self-esteem of all. He also said: “There?s no evidence that kids with high self-esteem do better in school.”
Problems
All types of people have problems. People with high self-esteem can have big egos (自我) that can make them less likeable to their peers(同龄人), said Kathleen Vohs, a psychology professor at Columbia University.
People with high self-esteem tend to think more of themselves, Vohs says. People with low self-esteem are more likely to rely on their friends when they need help.
What to do
Researchers say it is best to listen to and support other people. Find positive ways to contribute to society. If you fail at something try to learn from the experience. “The best therapy (药方) is to recognize your faults,” Vohs says. “It?s OK to say, …I?m not so good at that,? and then move on.”
55. The new research comes to the conclusion that high self-esteem ________.
A. is not important at all
B. has taken on a different meaning
C. may not be the key to success
D. does not help you do better at school
56. One of the conclusions of the new research is that ________.
A. feeling good about oneself doesn?t mean you lead a happier life
B. people with high esteem usually do not seek other?s help
C. people with high esteem tend to be proud
D. people with low esteem are often more popular
57. The underlined part “a better person” in the passage probably means a person who is ______.
A. helpful and supportive
B. gentle and modest
C. likable and successful
D. friendly and kind
58. From the text, we can infer the best therapy mentioned in the last paragraph is mainly for people
________.
A. with high self-esteem
B. with low self-esteem
C. of all kinds
D. who are focusing on building self-esteem
C
The physicians in a hospital form the center of medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical employees. From the viewpoint of the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital.
A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor.However, each must be equally dedicated. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days, and they often must work at odd hours or during the night.
Under the supervision (监管) of the head nurse, the nursing staff must provide nursing services on a 24-hour basis and attend to patients? needs. Th is responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty, usually eight in length. The nurses on the
ward rotate their shifts. Some take turns working night duty; others work odd shifts.
A nurse must always be alert. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situation, but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care are critically ill, and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.
Serving as a nurse can be a very rewarding job. But it is not an easy one. Not every person is suited to become a nurse. Only very dedicated people have chosen nursing as a profession.
59. The nursing staff ________.
A. are central to the medical staff
B. play an important role in caring for patients
C. can work effectively without physicians
D. are always in close contact with the patients
60. Why don?t nurses study for as many years as doctors?
A. They don?t treat patients for illness and injury.
B. Most nurses work long days.
C. Caring for sick patients requires patience and concern.
D. They are not dedicated.
61. Nurses work in shifts because ________.
A. they are careless.
B. nursing services must be provided continuously.
C. they work at night from time to time.
D. a shift is usually eight hours long.
62. What kind of person is suited to become a nurse?
A. A very careful person.
B. An able person.
C. A very dedicated person.
D. A specially trained person.
D
A “lost tribe” that reached America from Australia may have been the first Native Americans, according to a new theory.
If proved by DNA evidence, the theory will break long established beliefs about the southerly migration of people who entered America across the Bering Strait, found it empty and occupied it.
On this theory rests the belief of Native Americans to have been the first true Americans. They would be classified to the ranks of escapee, beaten to the New World by Aboriginals (土著人) in boats.
To a European, this may seem like an academic argument, but to Americans it is a philosophical question about identity, Silvia Gonzales, of Liverpool University said .
Her claims are based on skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico that have skulls quite unlike the broad Mongolian features of Native Americans. These narrow-skulled people have more in common with southern Asians, Aboriginal Australians and people of the South Pacific Region.
The bones, stored at the National Museum of Anthropology (人类学) in Mexico City, have been carbon-dated and one is 12,700 years old, which places it several thousand years before the arrival of people from the North. “We think there were several migration waves into the Americas at different times by different huma n groups,” Dr. Gonzales said. “The timing, route and point of origin of the first colonization of the Americas remains a most contentious topic in human evolution.”
But comparisons based on skull shape are not considered conclusive by anthropologists, so a team of Mexican and British scientists, backed by the Natural Environment Research Council, has also attempted to take out DNA from the bones. Dr. Gonzales declined yesterday to say exactly what the results were, as they need to be checked, but indicated that they were consistent(一致) with an Australian origin.
63. It is generally considered that the first Native Americans came from ________.
A. North Asia
B. Australia
C. South Pacific
D. South Asia
64. The skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico have ________.
A. the broad skull shape
B. the narrow skull shape
C. different features of Aboriginal Australians
D. the same features of Native Americans
65. The underlined “contentious” is similar in meaning to “________”.
A. likely to cause great interest
B. difficult to solve
C. well-known to all
D. likely to cause argument
66. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. Research on skulls can draw an exact conclusion.
B. DNA tests have proved the fact that the first Native Americans came from Australian.
C. Scientists are still not sure about the origin of the Native Americans.
D. People began to enter America across the Bering Strait about 12,700 years ago.
E
Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami(海啸), adding weight to ideas they possess a “sixth sense” for disasters, experts said on Thursday.
Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island?s coast seemingly missed wild beasts, wit h no dead animals found.
“No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening,” H.D. Ratnay ake, deputy director of Sri Lanka?s Wildlife Department, said on Wednesday.
The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km (2 miles) inland at Yala National Park in the southeast, Sri Lanka?s biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants. “Ther e has been a lot of evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proven,” said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behaviour specialist at Johannesburg Zoo.
“There have been no specific studies because you can?t really test it in a lab or field setting,” he said.
Other authorities agreed with this conclusion.
“Wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain phenomenon, especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters,” said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife.
Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators(食肉动物).
The idea of an animal “sixth sense” is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lanka?s damaged coast is likely to add to.
67. This passage is mainly about________.
A. the damage that was caused in the Indian Ocean tsunami
B. why animals can save them from natural disasters
C. how to protect the wildlife when disaster happens
D. t he different opinions about animals? natural power
68. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. It has been proved that animals have a “sixth sense”.
B. Research has been made on the special movements of animals before disasters.
C. It?s generally considered that animals can sense the coming of disasters.
D. Animals have depended on the known senses to escape the Indian Ocean tsunami.
69. What does the term “sixth sense” in the text means?
A. It is the natural ability of animals that can save them from danger.
B. It is the animal?s imagination in the brain.
C. It is some hidden power to say in advance that something will happen.
D. It is a kind of sense that is the same as smell or hearing.
70. Which section does the text most probably appear in a newspaper?
A. News Report.
B. Discovery.
C. Science Fiction.
D. Culture.
第四部分书面表达(40分)
第一节根据单词首字母或汉语注释，写出以下单词的正确形式。5分
71.As teenagers, you shouldn?t get into the__________（习惯）of smoking.
72.The__________（政府）is/are planning new tax increase.
73.The firemen___________（营救）three women from the burning house .
74.All these difficulties were caused by natural ____________(灾难).
75.A dead body was found under the bridge, but it was hard to determine the_________ (身份)
第二节根据所给汉语,用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子。15分
76.During the war, I (受了很多苦).I wrote my diary to set down my
experiences so that I would remember them when I was old.(suffer)
77.The smell (人们都很熟悉那气味)who live near the restaurant.
(familiar )
78.Please use the word to make a sentence (根据所给的情景) .(according)
79.We need to honour those (组织救援的人).( organize)
80.He received a present from a stranger,but he____________________(他拒绝接受它).( refuse)
81.He ____________________(仍然在看书)when I spoke to him.( continue)
82.Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, (这对他真是一
个令人吃惊的消息).(which)
83.Teachers (起非常重要的作用)in guiding the students in
class.(play)
84.A great person is someone (把自己的全部身心都倾注于帮助别
人).(devote)
85.Was (就是你姐姐)first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong
River? (it)
第三节短文写作。20分
假如你叫李想，在光明中学读书，在高中学习英语的过程中遇到一些问题，想得到老师的帮助，并想给班级的英语老师提一些建议，以帮助自己学好英语。下面表格中只给了简单的提
Dear teacher,
My name is Li Xiang.I?m writing a letter to you to ask for some help.
Yours.
Li Xiang
第1--5单元（必修一）
听力
1一20 AACCA ACABB BAABB BABAB
17.strange area 18.mad about 19. stretch out 20. prefer
单元要点
21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C
完形填空
31—50 BADDA BBCCD CCBAA DDABC
31. B。feel sorry for sb.为(某人)难过；同情(某人)。
32. A。从第41空后面的out of debt可以推断此处选A。
33. D。从前面一句中所讲的“我”没有了家、负债、几乎没有收入可以推断后来“我”“停止”给路
边的人钱了。
34. D。“我”以前经常给路边的人钱，但后来“我”没有了家、负债、几乎没有收入，因此变得“愤
愤不平的(bitter)”。
35. A。从接下来的描述中可以看出情况开始“慢慢”改善。
46. B。用pull显示出“我”偿还债务的艰辛。
37. B。根据“Will work for food.”可以判断这里指打着“牌子”。
83. C。“我”无意帮助那些人，所以用“pass by (经过)”能恰当表示“我”的心理状态。
39. C。in need处于困难中的,符合语境。
40. D。根据bad things可以判断这里指不好的事情，用smoking比较确切。
41. C。此处表示转折。
42. C。pick up开车接人。
43. B。这句话表达的意思是“在我内心深处”，所以用介词inside。
44. A。roll down my window摇下车窗。
45. A。reach into my ashtray把手伸到烟灰缸里。
46. D。sit在这里的意思是“坐落在，被放在”。
47. D。burst out突然激动地喊叫。
48. A。“我”的帮助使得被帮助者“有可能”在圣诞节回家看望母亲。
49. B。从上下文内容可排除C、D两项；对于一个需要接济的人来说, 坐飞机的可能性并不大,
况且“我”给他的钱也很少。故选B项。
50. C。与后面的won?t forget对应。
阅读理解
A【答案解析】
51. C 主旨大意题。通读全文我们不难发现作者是在谈论“北京的空气污染”。A、B两项表示
的是政府在治理过程中的措施和进展。D项明显不符文意。
52. D 细节归纳题。航空飞行表演是因为浓雾被取消，这不是治理空气污染的措施，恰恰是空
气污染造成的结果。
53. A 推理判断题。根据短文中一位高一男生所说的：尽管在治理方面取得了一些进展，但仍
然令人担忧(the air quality of Beijing is still worrying though)，由此可推断：到2008年北京奥运会时北京要达到生态城市的目标，治理工作任重道远。
54. A 细节判断题。根据短文第五段“But thanks to recent measures, the capital has made some
progress”可知，北京的空气质量比以前有所改善。去年空气质量指数达到良的为224天，而1998年只有100天。
B【答案解析】
55. C 细节理解题。短文第三段表述“二十多年来，科学家们认为高度自信是成功的关键”，但
从第四段中的“Now, new research shows that focusing just on building self-esteem may not be helpful”一句可知“新的研究表明高度自信可能不是成功的关键”。
56. C 细节理解题。根据短文中“People with high self-esteem can have big egos”和“People with
high self-esteem tend to think more of themselves”两句分析可知。
57. D 推断题。从下文“He believes that violent and wicked people often have the highest
self-esteem of all”一句推断，句中的better 表示的意义必须是同violent and wicked的意义相反。
58. A 推断题。从“药方”的内容上分析，建议人们放下架子，敢于承认错误，由此可推断此“良
方”是为过度自信的人所开的。
C【答案解析】
59. B 推断题。根据短文第一段中的“they could not provide effective medical care to their
patients…the nursing staff is particularly important.”两句推断可知。
60. A 推断题。根据短文第三段中的“the nursing staff must provide nursing services on a 24-hour
basis and attend to patients? needs”一句可推断，护士只为病人提供护理服务，不处理伤病。
61. B 细节题。分析第三段中的“This responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must
work in shifts”一句可知。
62. C 归纳题。根据短文第二段“Caring for sick persons requires a gre at deal of patience and
concern”及最后一句“Only very dedicated people have chosen nursing as a profession”可知。
D【答案解析】
63. A 推断题。第二段的意义是“如果DNA检测证实了这个理论的话，这将动摇长期以来人们
一直坚信的观点：一群往南迁徙的移民穿过白令海峡进入美洲后，发现无人在此居住，便占领了它。” 据此推断可得。
64. B 细节题。根据第五段表述的意思“这些头骨和美国土著居民那种蒙古人宽头骨的特征极
为不同。这些窄头骨的人种和南亚人、澳洲土著和环南太平洋国家的人种有更多共同点。”
可知。
65. D 词义猜测题。科学家一直在探讨“谁是美洲最早的土著居民”这一问题，根据上下文可猜
测出，在人类进化史上，最早在美国进行殖民活动的时间、路线和人口来源是一个最“有争议的”话题。
66. C 事实确认题。本文提到的“新理论”和“长期以来人们一直坚信的观点”都在探讨研究之中。
对于DNA检测，冈萨雷斯博士拒绝透露确切的结果，因为研究结果还需要核对，他只是暗示这些DNA和澳大利亚人的血统是吻合的。由此可确认C是正确的。
E【答案解析】
67. B 主旨大意题。短文第一段提出了这样一个事实：野生动物们似乎躲过了印度洋的海啸。
作者接下来极力想要揭示其中的奥秘，是不是真的因为动物有神秘的“第六感”呢？由此判断可知。
68. C 事实细节题。短文中列举一些权威人士的讲话，如：斯里兰卡负责野生动物的官员说，
野生动物似乎都幸免于难，目前尚未发现一具动物的尸体；斯里兰卡野生动物保护局副局长H·D·拉特纳亚克说，“没有大象丧生，甚至连野兔和兔子都活得好好的。动物们可以感觉到灾难即将来临。它们有第六感，能够知道海啸发生的时间”。南非约翰内斯堡动物园的动物行为专家马太·范伦内普说，“每当火山爆发或地震发生前，动物们的行为就会发生许多异常，比如犬吠或鸟类迁徙”。其他权威人士同意这一看法。综上所述：人们普遍持这种观点。
69. C 词义推测题。字面上的意义为“第六感”，根据短文第三段“I think animals can sense
disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening”进行推测，其含义为：动物的某种神秘力量能预测将要发生的事。
70. B 逻辑推理题。这次印度洋海啸目前已造成成千上万的人丧生，而动物却能幸免，其中的
奥秘有待去探究。由此推测此文可能是在报纸的“发现”版面上。而science fiction是“科幻”
的意思，有较大的干扰性。
单词拼写
71.habit https://www.360docs.net/doc/7812339130.html,ernment 73. rescued 74.disasters 75. identity
完成句子
76. suffered a lot 77. is very familiar to the people
78. according to the situation given 79. who organized the rescue work
80. refused to accept it 81. continued reading
82. which was a big surprise 83. play an important part/role
84. who devotes his/ her life to helping others 85. it your sister who/that
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear teacher,
My name is Li Xiang.I?m writing a letter to you to ask for some help.I have met many difficulties in learning English.First,I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to remember.Besides,the texts are too long for me to recite.What?s more,grammar is also very difficult to learn.
Faced with so many difficulties,I have to ask you for some help.Would you like to introduce to us some good ways to learn new words so that we can remember them more easily？In the meanwhile,I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you.Also,I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar.I?m sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help.
Yours.
Li Xiang Text 1
W：Good morning, Robert.I wonder if you and your wife would like to come to a little party at my place next Friday.
M：That sounds very nice.
Text 2
W：Hello.Could I speak to John Hart please？
M：Hart？There?s no Hart here.I?m afraid you?ve got the wrong number.
Text 3
M：Shall we go swimming this afternoon？
W：Swimming？Look at the clouds！I?d rather stay at home.
Text 4
M: Have you heard Sam?s got a new job? He?s going to do something in advertising.
W: Really? How interesting! What a change after his work in the library!
Text 5
W: Excuse me. Has the train from Beijing arrived yet?
M: Actually you are three quarters earlier. It?s only 9: 30.
Text 6
M: Whose book is this?
W: It?s mine. Why do you ask?
M: Could I borrow it? I?ve been wanting to read it.
W: Certainly, but I warn you. It?s not as good as they say.
M: What?s the matter with it?
W: Well, for one thing, the story is poorly constructed. And the characters in the story are more like paper dolls than living people.
M: That?s strange. Usually that writer does a good job. I?ve read four of? his books and thought they were all well done.
W: I?ve enjoyed reading his books, but he failed this time.
M: What did the review say?
W: They were mixed some good, some bad. My review, bad!
Text 7
W: Hello, Ben. You?re getting ready for tomorrow?s lessons, aren?t you?
M: Yes, but I?m a bit nervous. I have no idea what?ll happen in class and how I?ll get along with my classmates.
W: I understand how you? re feeling. Just take it easy. You?ll make a lot of friends very soon.
M: Thank you. I?ll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible. By the way, what time does the first class begin?
W: At 8 o?clock. But before that we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading.
M: So we must get to school before 7: 30, right?
W: Right.
M: How long does each class last?
W: 45 minutes, I think, with a 10 or 15 minutes? break.
M: Well, I hear that lunchtime is nearly 12 o? clock and I? It be starving by then.
W: Don?t worry. During the break after the second class, we can buy something to eat.
M: That?s good.
Text 8
M: Hey, Ellen, how are you?
W: I?m fine, Bob. Aren?t you glad it?s a holiday again?
M: Yes, are you going to the concert this Friday night?
W: I haven?t thought much about it, are you?
M: Sure, would you like to go with me?
W: Sounds like fun!
M: You have to buy your own ticket, though.
W: Are you short of money again? Shall I buy your ticket?
M: Wow, where did you come into so much money?
W: You know I work as a waitress at the student centre. Anyway, now that final exams are over, I?d love a night out. If you like, let?s buy the tickets now.
M: Ok, let?s go.
Text 9
M: Shall we watch TV for a while?
W: I don?t like American TV. People keep hitting each other and shooting each other.
M: Some of the shows are pretty violent. Is the life here full of violence?
W: I don?t believe it. The people I?ve met here are very kind.
M: So are the people I know. But look at the newspapers. There?s a lot of violence in every newspaper. Most of the news seems to be about crime.
W: Maybe nice people aren?t interesting enough.
M: You?re probably right. People won?t buy newspapers unless there?s exciting news in them.
W: Is that why there is so much violence on TV? Won?t people watch a show unless violent things happen?
M: I don?t know. A lot of people like shows about the Old West, with cowboys and Indians attacking each other. I don?t like them myself.
W: `Neither do I.
M: They don?t show people really lived in the Old West.
W: Of course not.
Text 10
There is a strange area in the Atlantic Ocean called the Bermuda Triangle (百慕三角洲). People have been mad about it for years because of the mysterious disappearance of many ships and planes in the area. There is hardly any agreement about the cause of these disappearances. In fact, it is difficult to find any agreement about how far away it spreads. Yet most people say that the triangle? s furthest northern point is Bermuda, its furthest western point is up to Florida, and its eastern point may stretch out as far as the coast of Africa. A few researchers prefer the northern point to be in the Boston area.
外研版高中英语必修五Module4测试题1
Module 4 同步练习 Section A Reading and Vocabulary 词语 I. 根据所给单词的首字母提示或汉语注释，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。 1. I've b_________ a table for two at Beijing Restaurant tonight. 2. The c_____ showed that Christmas fell on a Tuesday. 3. In the Torch Festival, the Yi people danced in their national c_____. 4. This kind of apples is more expensive because they are i_________ from abroad. 5. After breaking out of jail, he h____ from the police in a deserted farmhouse. 6. Abraham Lincoln a____ slavery in the United States. 7. The Earth was here long before the _________(起源) of the human species. 8. The guests were deeply impressed with the girl’s _________(优雅的) manners. 9. I have pleasant __________(记忆) of our friendship. 10. The land __________(延伸) for more than 10 miles. 11. She was very angry with her husband because he made their rooms in ________(混乱). 12. The flowers will _________(复活) if you water them at once. II. 从下面的框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 confusion, dress, consist, wander, pretend, freedom, transport, mark, trade, era 1. —What means of _____ do you have? —I go by car. 2. The company has been __________ in cotton with a foreign one. 3. Women have gained the __________ to decide whether to marry or not. 4. Now man has entered the __________ of space travel. 5. His feet left dirty __________ all over the floor. 6. What great pleasure it is to _________through the ancient town. 7. The two words have a lot in common in meaning, and as a result, we often _________the two when using them. 8. A committee __________of nine members has been sent there to look into the matter. 9. Little Tom stood up, opened his note-book and _______ that he had understand everything. In fact, it was quite difficult. 10. He was _____ in Corean clothes, looking like a sailor. 翻译 1. 在演戏时．他不得不装成一个小丑。（dress up） 2. 去年的七八月间一连几个星期没有下雨。(on end) 3. 他自称有很多关于这个学科的知识。（pretend to） 4.他今天带了一定很奇怪的帽子，他的朋友拿他开玩笑。（make fun of） 5.这次旅途大约需要十天的时间。（more or less） 6. 这种汤由西红柿、肉和豌豆构成。（consist of） Section B Grammar 语法专练 1. Customers are asked to make sure that they _____the right change before leaving the shop. (2006重庆) A.will give B. have been given C.have given D.will be given
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高中英语必修五练习题
高中英语必修五练习题 Module 1 British English and American English 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera? ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to 9、He used ____ on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used ___ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving 10、With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ____ finding the old man’s house. A. to B. in C. with D. for 11、People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 12、You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t __ any difference ___you—he will still say no. A. take; to B. make; with C. make; to D. take; with 13、The play succeeded, ______ the fine cast. A. but for B. thanks to C. as a result D. now that 14、I like traveling, but it is hard to get ______ without a car. A. down B. out C. around D. along 15、The children have picked _______ the local accent. A. up B. out C. on D. off 16、——Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you. ——Never mind. _______ it myself after school. A. forget; I’d rather post B. forget; I’m going to post C. forget; I’ll post D. forget; I’d better post 17、Which of the following is wrong? A. stand in line B. queue up C. stand in a queue D. stand in a line 18、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 19、The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 20、The good result _____ the correct methods, that is, correct methods ______ good result. A. is due to; lead with B. is due to; lead to C. is due for; lead to D. leads to; are due for
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高中英语必修五试题命题人：石油中学葛淑伟第一卷一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in ____ . A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、_______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often _____ it ____ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar ____ B ritish English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera? ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar _____ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to
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高中英语必修五试题 命题人：石油中学葛淑伟 第一卷 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to
人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结
1. scientist science scientific 2. know about 了解 know of 听说过 3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4. explain sth. to sb 5. be characteristic of sb/ sth 6. pass sth from…从…处传来, 传下 pass by 路过, 经过… pass down 把…传下去 pass on 传递, 传授 7. the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法 8. put forward 提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨 9. by the way 顺便说 by way of …通过…的方法 lose one’s way 迷路 no way 没门，别想 feel one’s way 摸索着走谨慎从事 on one’s way to…在去……的路上 in this way=by this means =with this method用这种方法 10. put away 抛弃;舍弃 put down 写下来; 记入名单 put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加 put off 耽误; 延期 put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭(火) put up 建立; 建造 put up with…忍受… 11. arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion 12. win / beat /defeat win “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产 beat “击败, 战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人 defeat “击败，战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者 对手, 敌人, (此用法同beat), 疾病等。 expert at/in sth 某方面的专家 14. attend 注意；照看，照顾；参加 attendance n. 照顾, 出席 attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座attend a wedding 出席婚礼 15. attend to 处理, 办理I have some important things to attend to. 照顾, 照料; Are you being attended to 先生, 有人接待你吗 专心, 注意If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything. 16. expose A to B 使A 暴露于B A be exposed to B A 暴露于B 17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 致命的 18. deadly adv. (1)very 极度; 非常; 十分 deadly serious 十分认真 (2)like death 死一般地 deadly pale 死一般苍白 19. every time 每当每次（连词连接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与every time一样, 都可以 用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“一…..就”。 20. absorb…..into 吸收，理解接受，吞并be absorbed in …被…吸引; 专心于; 全神贯注于某事 21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that 建议should + V 暗示该使用什么时态用什么 22. severe 严厉的; 苛刻的; 严格的. 剧痛的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 难熬的 be severe with/on sth 对……严格。 23. be to blame 应该受到责备 blame sb for sth 因……责备某人 blame sth on sb 把sth 归咎于某人 24. look into 向里看；调查，了解 25. suspect sth 怀疑某事 suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事 suspect that 从句 26. look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待look out 面朝, 留神, 照料 look over 从上面看, 察看, 检查look around 环顾, 观光, 察看
完整word版,人教版高中英语必修五单词表
人教版高中英语必修五单词表 Unit 1 characteristic /k?rikt?'ristik/ n. 特征；特性radium /'reidi?m/ n. 镭 painter /'peint?/ n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific /sai?n'tifik/ adj. 科学的 conclude /k?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion /k?n'klu:?n/ n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse /'?n?laiz/ vt. 分析 △ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染 △ infectious /in'fek??s/ adj. 传染的 △ cholera /'k?l?r?/ n. 霍乱 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败expert /'eksp?:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 attend /?'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician /fi'zi?n/ n. 医生；内科医师 expose /ik'sp?uz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露 △ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的 cure /kju?/ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆发；发作 （尤指疾病或战争） challenge /'t??lind?/ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者 absorb /?b'z?:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect /s?'spekt/ vt. 怀疑 /'s?spekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry /in'kwai?ri/ n. 询问 neighbourhood /'neib?hud/ n. 附近；邻近severe /si'vi?/ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △ clue /klu:/ adj. 线索；提示 pump /p?mp/ n. 泵；抽水机
高二英语必修五练习题
高二英语必修五练习题 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：单项选择：（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 1 Little George Bush was elected President of the United States for the second time in year 2004. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; the 2.---You must obey every word of mine ! ----__________I don’t ? A. What if B. How if C. Only if D. Even if 3.He has no other interests , _________his work. A. far away B. away from C. apart from D. except that 4.We should keep our strength _________to meet with even more difficulties . A. in shop B. in case C. in order D. in store 5.I didn’t expect that he would _______my failure to achieve his own goal . A. make use of B. make the most of C. make the best of D. take advantage of 6.He ______in touch with his teachers since he graduated from his school 20 years ago . A.has got B. has lost C. has stayed D. kept 7.Scientists say it may be five or six years _______they are ______to test this medicine on human patients . A. since; possible B.after ; impossible C. before ; likely D. when ; probable 8.______from his _____look , he enjoyed himself at the party . A. Judging ; excited B. Judging ; exciting C. Judged ; excited D. Judged ; exciting 9.After a heated discussion , his theory _______correct . A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down 10._______is known to us is that the old scientist , for ______life was hard in the past , still works very hard in his eighties . A. As ; whom B. What ; whom C. It ; whose D. As ; whose 11.The little girl _______because of her excellent English and quick wit after several rounds of competition . A. ran out B . got out C. came out D. stood out 12.________the fact he made every effort to achieve his goal , he failed eventually . A. Though B. Although C. Despite D. Spite 13.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______at the meeting . A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 14.It’s the protection for the trees ______really matters , ______how many trees are planted each year . A. what ; other than B. which ; or rather C. that ; rather than D. as ; more than 15.---Do you mind if I use your tape recorder ? ----___________. A. No ; please don’t B. I’d rather you didn’t C. I am afraid not D. Sure , it’s my pleasure
人教版高中英语【必修五】[01 知识点整理及重点题型梳理]
+人教版高中英语必修五 知识点梳理 重点题型（ 常考知识点 ）巩固练习 Unit2The United Kingdom 目标认知 重点词汇 divide,clarify,accomplish,conflict,convenience,attract,influence,arrange,delight,小词简析 重点短语 consist of,refer to，credit/to one’s credit，break away(from),leave out,tak e the place of, break down 重点句型 find+n./pron.宾语补足语 知识讲解 重点词汇 divide 【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。 【点拨】divide分开，分配 常用搭配：divide...into...把......分成...... A line of trees divides the g ar de n in half.一行树把花园分隔成两半。 Divide this line into20equal parts.把这条线分成20个相等的部分。 Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。 【拓展】divide与sep arate 1)divide指把一个整体分成几部分，通常按比例划分。 2）sep arate指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有统一性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。 Divide the mon ey among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。 W e’d better sep arate the good one s from the bad ones.我们最好把好的和坏的分开。 She doesn’t want to be sep arated from him.她不想和他分开。 clarify 【原句回放】Y ou can clarify this pr oblem if you study British history.如果你学习英国的历史，你就能阐明这个问题。 【点拨】clarify vt.&vi.澄清，阐明；使（液体）澄清 Could you clarify your remarks?你能澄清一下你的话吗？ An example will help to clarify what I mean.举个例子来阐明我的意思。
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解 Units 1-2 1. doubt doubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为：①作动词时， 若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。 ②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中 在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。 2. expose expose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。 预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。 3. absorb absorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。 4. apart from apart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现 在阅读理解题中。 5. available available是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。②用法。be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。 预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。 6. consist of consist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成，构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。 如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达， 不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。 7. break down 由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语 境加以判断。break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为 命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。 8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装 这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交 际中较常见的一种。特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。 预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。 重要词汇拓展 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. ____ n. 特征；特性 2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论 3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护 5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的 ______ vt.& n. 控制；支配 8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的 9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的 characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance 5. expose；exposure 6. cure；curable 7. control 8. absorb；absorbed 9. severe 10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知 11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员 12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献 13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作 14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情