2017-2018学年人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit1单元测试卷及答案
2017-2018学年度八年级英语下册Unit1单元检测题Class Name No. Score
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节、听对话，选择正确的图画回答问题。（5分）
（）1. What’s the matter with the boy?
（）2. Which picture is right?
（）3. What should the boy have?
（）4. What is Jane going to do?
（）5. What did Gary do last night?
第二节、听下面5段对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择正确的答案回答问题。每小题听两遍。（5分）
（）6. What would Tommy like to have?
A. Some cakes.
B. Some medicine.
C. Some drink.
（）7. Where are they talking?
A. In the office.
B. At the doctor’s.
C. At home.
（）8. What does Frank eat every day to keep healthy?
A. An apple.
B. An orange.
C. A banana.
（）9. What’s the matter with the woman?
A. S he’s tired.
B. She drinks too much milk.
C. She can’t go to sleep.
（）10. Why can’t Jill visit the museum?
A. She has a fever.
B. She’s stressed out.
C. She has a toothache.
第三节、请听下面5段较长的对话，根据录音内容回答相应的问题。（5分）
听第一段对话，回答11和12两道小题
（）11. Wha t is wrong with Lily’s sister?
A. She has a bad cold.
B. She has a fever.
C. She has a sore throat.
（）12. Where should Lily be tomorrow?
A. At the party.
B. At home.
C. At work.
听第二段对话，回答13至15小题
（）13. What’s th e matter with the young man?
A. He has a toothache.
B. He has stomachache.
C. He has a headache.
（）14. When did it start?
A. Two days ago.
B. Three days ago.
C. Three weeks ago.
（）15. What shouldn’t he do?
A. He shouldn’t take any medicine.
B. He shouldn’t eat too many ice creams.
C. He shouldn’t go to school.
第四节、听填信息：你将听到一则有关安全问题的介绍，根据所听内容填写下面的信息采集表。录音听两遍。（5分）
Safety first
How did I feel when I heard the news? (16)______________________.
Who died in the accident? They included one (17)__________, one teacher and (18)___________ children.
What should we do to keep safe? We'd better not argue on the bus. It can help the driver (19)__________. We shouldn't get on or off the bus (20)________ it stops.
二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( ) 1. ----What’s the matter with Mary? ---- __________.
A. She goes to see a doctor.
B. She likes healthy food.
C. She should stay at home.
D. She has a sore throat. ( ) 2. My father likes tea nothing in it.
A. of
B. without
C. with
D. have
( ) 3. She is just a _________ girl, but she can do many things .
A. five-year-old
B. five years old
C. five-years-old
D. five year old ( ) 4. To our_________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.
A. surprises
B. surprise
C. surprised
D. surprising ( ) 5. John _________ with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.
A. is used to eat
B. used to eating
C. is used to eating
D. used to eat
( ) 6. ---- Bill`s mother is ill. ---- __________.
A. I think so.
B. I am sorry to hear that.
C. Really? Thank you
D. That’s OK.
( ) 7. There’s __________rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.
A. too much
B. too many
C. much too
D. many too ( ) 8. Smoking is bad for your health. You should __________.
A. give up it
B. give it up
C. give up them
D. give them up ( ) 9. It`s so cold outside. You should look after__________, boys and girls.
A. yourself
B. yourselves
C. herself
D. himself
( ) 10.I saw him_________ when I passed by our classroom.
A. running
B. run
C. runs
D. ran
( ) 11. Don’t _________ the bus until it stops.
A. get off
B. put on
C. turn off
D. set up
( ) 12. Go to school __________. If not, our teachers will get very angry.
A. at time
B. on time
C. in time
D. in the time ( ) 13. Li Lei ___________ his money. He had to borrow some from his friends.
A. ran of
B. ran out
C. ran out of
D. ran away ( ) 14. The girl has a sore throat .She __________ eat too much hot food .
A. shouldn’t
B. should
C. must
D. can
( ) 15. If you have some bad food, you may ___________.
A. have a sore throat
B. have a cold
C. have a stomachache
D. have a headache
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Cold is a common(普遍的) illness. It often starts with a sore (1) __ . You sneeze (打喷嚏)and your nose runs .You usually (2) a headache , too . It’s not a serious illness, but you can feel very (3) _____. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest. It is good (4) _a lot of water, too. You can (5) and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very (6) all over the world. Where does Chinese medicine (7) ? A long time ago, when people were not feeling (8) , they found that some plants could make them feel （9）. They ate the leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(种子)of the plants . Today people make much Chinese medicine (10)__ those plants.
( )1. A. throat B. hand C .leg D. arm
( )2. A. give B .have C .bring D. find
( )3. A. bad B. happy C. shy D. clever
( )4. A. drinking B .drink C. to drink D. drinks
( )5. A. see a dentist B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor ( )6. A. difficult B .different C. delicious D. popular
( )7. A. come to B. come from C .get up D. get to
( )8. A . sad B. well C. tired D. busy
( )9. A. better B. less C. more D. most
( )10. A. to B. in C. from D. on
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
（ A ）
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, "Medicine won't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month."
After a month the man came to see the doctor again. "How are you?" said the doctor. "I'm glad to see you again. You look much younger." "Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now," said the man. "I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Y our advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It's no joke to start smoking at my age."
( ) 1. The doctor told the man _______.
A. to go to bed early
B. to drink milk
C. to walk a lot
D. Both A .Band C ( ) 2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. The old man was younger than before after a month
B. After a month, the man felt better
C. The doctor didn't tell him what to do
D. The old man felt worse after a month
( ) 3. The doctor's words were ________ for the man's health.
A. bad
B. good
C. terrible
D. well
( ) 4. The doctor wanted the old man ________.
A. to go worse
B. to start smoking
C. to smoke less than before
D. to do nothing
( ) 5. From what the old man said at last, we know________.
A. he didn't understand the doctor's advice
B. one cigar a day was helpful to him
C. smoking made him better than before
D. he was clever
（B ）
配对阅读: 将下面的五个游客的信息介绍和旅馆匹配起来，并把答案填在相应的括号里。
( ) 6. Jimmy is an American traveler. After playing Ping pong, he wants to drink some beer（啤酒）with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant. ( ) 7. John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also A. Tian Yuan Hotel
Green local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station
B. Ge Lin Hotel
Close to the airport(机场), telephone, bath, and TV C. Sun Hotel
Western restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south
want to live in a place with lots of flowers.
( )8. Joe has to take the first flight（航班）early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs.
( ) 9. Jane and his husband are British. They would like to enjoy sunshine and the beautiful sea. ( ) 10. Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She likes shopping in the city. and the blue sea
D. Chang Jiang Hotel
Chinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shops on both sides of the street in the city center.
E. Jin Sha Hotel
Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers
F. Great Wall Hotel
Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant
G. Pacific Hotel
British restaurant, bar, close to the city center
五、看图短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文大意及图示，在每个空格上填上一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。
Mr. Jones argued with his wife. Mr. Jones was very angry with his
wife, and she was angry with her(1) _______. For several days they
didn`t (2)_______ to each other.
One evening Mr. Jones was very (3) _______ after he came back from work. So he went to bed soon after dinner. Of course he didn`t (4)_______ anything to Mrs. Jones before he went upstairs. Mrs. Jones washed the Dinner dishes and then (5)_______ some sewing(缝纫). She went to bed much (6)_______ than her husband. She found a piece of (7)_______ on the small table near her bed. On it were the words, “Please wake me up at 7a.m. Jones.” When Mr. Jones (8)_______ up in the morning, it was nearly 9 a.m. and on the table near his
b ed, he also (9)________ a piece of paper. It wrote “Please wake up, it is 7 a.m.” He was
(10)________ angry to say a word.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，满分20分）
A ）信息归纳（5分）
John went to see a doctor one day, because he has a headache. After the doctor examined(检查) him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there’s nothing really wrong with you, I’m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry(担心) too much. Do you know? I had a patient（病人）with the same trouble as you a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice. He wa s worried because he couldn’t pay his driver`s bills（账单）. I told him not to worry about the bills. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he felt quite all right again now. “Yes, I know all about that,” answered Tom sadly. “Y ou see, I’m that man’s driver!”
Information Card
Why did the driver go to see a doctor? 1
Was there anything really wrong with Tom? 2
Did the doctor give Tom and the driver the same advice? 3
Why was the man worried so much? 4
Did the patient feel well after he took the doctor`s advice? 5
B ）书面表达（15分）
假如你有个朋友叫Jack，他由于长时间玩电脑游戏，坐姿不变，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉，白天上课犯困。请写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并向他提出你的建议。
要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，情节可适当发挥；（2）词数：80词左右。
参考词汇：play computer games; sit in the same way; sore eyes; feel tired; do eye exercises
听力材料
第一节、听对话，选择正确的图画回答问题。
1. W: What’s the matter, boy?
M: I have a sore leg.
2. M: Where’s Sarah? She’s not at school today.
W: She has a stomachache.
3. M: Oh, I have a fever, Mum.
W: You should drink lots of water.
4. M: What’s the matter, Jane?
W: I think I’m stressed out.
5. W: You look tired, Gary.
M: Yes, I watched a football match until late last night.
W: Oh, you sh ouldn’t drive the car to work then.
第二节、听下面5段对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择正确的答案回答问题。每小题听两遍。
1. W: What’s the matter, Tommy?
M: I’m thirsty. I would like some drink.
2. M: I’m not feeling well, Jane.
W: Oh, my god. You should go home and get some rest.
3. W: You’re never ill. What’s the secret, Frank?
M: An apple a day keeps illness away.
4. M: I can’t sleep at night, Dr Clark.
W: Don’t get stressed out and drink some milk before you go to bed.
5. M: Where is Jill? The bus is starting.
W: She has a feve r and can’t visit the museum today.
第三节、请听下面5段较长的对话，根据录音内容回答相应的问题。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题
W: Hello, Harvard. I’m calling to tell you I can’t go to the party tomorrow.
M: What’s the matter, Lily?
W: My sister has a sore throat. A sore throat can give her a fever, so I should stay at home. M: Where are your parents?
W: They are at work.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题
W: What’s the matter, young man?
M: I have a stomachache.
W: When did it start?
M: Three days ago.
W: Oh, that’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so many ice creams and drink so many colas.
M: Should I ask for a leave?
W: No, you can go to school and don’t forget to take this medicine.
第四节、听填信息：你将听到一则有关安全问题的介绍，根据所听内容填写下面的信息采集表。录音听两遍。
Safety is very important. Do you remember the school bus accident which happened in Gansu province last year? I felt very unhappy when I heard the news. It made 21 people lose their lives. They included one driver, one teacher and nineteen children. What should we do to keep safe when we take a bus to school? First, wait in line when we are waiting foe a bus. Second, you'd better not argue on the bus. It can help the driver drive carefully. Third, be sure to call 110 or 120 for help as soon as possible when there is something dangerous. Fourth, don't get on or off the bus until it stops. You should think of safety first.
参考答案
一、听力理解：1-5ACACA 6-10 CAACA 11-15 CBBBB
16.Unhappy 17.driver 18.nineteen/19 19.carefully 20.until
二、单项选择1-5 DCABC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 ABCAC
三、完形填空1-5 ABACD 6-10 DBBAC
四、阅读理解1-5 DDBCA 6-10 F E B C D
五、看图短文填空
1. husband
2. talk
3. tired
4. say
5. did
6. later
7. paper
8. woke
9. found 10.too
六、读写综合
A）信息归纳
1. because he has got a headache.
2. There’s nothi ng really wrong with him.
3. Yes, he did.
4. because the man couldn’t pay his bills
5. Yes, he did.
B）书面表达参考范文
Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day in class. Sometimes he even sleep s in class.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.
新部编版小学一年级语文下册全套单元测试卷(全册)
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第十六章 分式测试题 一、选择题 1．下列各式中，分式的个数为：（ ） 3x y -，21a x -，1 x π+，3a b -，12x y +，12x y +，2123x x = -+； A 、5个； B 、4个； C 、3个； D 、2个； 2．下列各式正确的是（ ） A 、c c a b a b =----； B 、c c a b a b =- --+； C 、c c a b a b =--++； D 、c c a b a b -=- --- 3．下列分式是最简分式的是（ ） A 、11m m --； B 、3xy y xy -； C 、22 x y x y -+； D 、6132m m -； 4．将分式2 x x y +中的x 、y 的值同时扩大2倍，则扩大后分式的值（ ） A 、扩大2倍； B 、缩小2倍； C 、保持不变； D 、无法确定； 5．若分式1 x 2 x x 2+--的值为零，那么x 的值为( ) A ．x ＝－1或x ＝2 B ．x ＝0 C ．x ＝2 D ．x ＝－1 6.下列各式正确的是( ) A ．0y x y x =++ B ．22x y x y = 7.下列分式中,最简分式是( ) A.a b b a -- B.22x y x y ++ C.242x x -- D.222a a a ++- 8..下列关于x 的方程是分式方程的是( ) A.23356x x ++-=; B.137x x a -=-+; C.x a b x a b a b -=-; D. 2(1)11x x -=- 9..下列关于分式方程增根的说法正确的是( ) A.使所有的分母的值都为零的解是增根; B.分式方程的解为零就是增根 C.使分子的值为零的解就是增根; D.使最简公分母的值为零的解是增根 10.解分式方程2236 111 x x x +=+--,分以下四步,其中,错误的一步是( ) A.方程两边分式的最简公分母是(x-1)(x+1) B.方程两边都乘以(x-1)(x+1),得整式方程2(x-1)+3(x+1)=6 C.解这个整式方程,得x=1 D.原方程的解为x=1 二．填空题 1.若分式 3 3x x --的值为零，则x = ； 2．分式2x y xy +，23y x ，2 6x y xy -的最简公分母为 3.从甲地到乙地全长S 千米，某人步行从甲地到乙地t 小时可以到达，现为了提前半小时到达，则每小时应多走 千米（结果化为最简形式） 4.当x________时，分式1 x 3 -有意义；当x________时，分式3x 9x 2--的值为0． 5.当x________时，分式1 x 1 --的值为正数． 6．某人上山的速度为1v ，所用时间为1t ；按原路返回时，速度为2v ，所用时间为2t ，则此人上下山的平均速度为________． 7．若解分式方程4 x m 4x 1x += +-产生增根，则m ＝________． 8． 不改变分式的值，把下列各分式的分子和分母中各项的系数化为整数分式，则 4 2.05.0-+x y x = 9. 计算22 23362c ab b c b a ÷= . 10. 计算4 222 2a b a a ab ab a b a --÷+-= . 11.通分：（1）26x ab ，29y a b c ； （2）2121a a a -++，26 1 a -． 12.约分：（1）22699x x x ++-； （2）2232m m m m -+-． （3）224 44a a a --+； 13．计算：22 3()(9)2ac ac b -÷-； .22( )a b a b a b b a a b ++÷---
八年级数学单元测试卷
八年级数学单元测试卷 第一章 分式 组名： 姓名： 得分： （本试题共3大题，24小题，总分120分，时量：120分钟） 一、填空题。（每小题3分，共30分） 1、(星之烁）下列式子：①21 x ；②52a ；③πa -3；④a -12；⑤y x 27中，是分式的有（ ） A 、1个 B 、2个 C 、3个 D 、4个 2、（星空）当x 为任意实数时，下列分式一定有意义的是（ ） A 、 x x 1+ B 、42-x x C 、22 1x x + D 、1 2+x x 3、（繁星）数0.0000168用科学计数法表示为（ ） A 、61068.1? B 、71068.1-? C 、61068.1-? D 、71068.1? 4、（星空）下列等式一定成立的是（ ） A 、1)32(0=-x B 、10=x C 、1)1(02=-a D 、1)1(0 2=+m 5、（星之烁）下列关于分式的判断，正确的是（ ） A 、当2-=x 时，2+x x 的值为0； B 、无论x 为何值，2 4 2+x 的值总为正数； C 、无论x 为何值， 17+x 不可能是整数值； D 、当4≠x 时，x x 4 -有意义。 6、（Sunshine)分式方程 14121=--x x x 去分母的结果，正确的是（ ） A 、x x 412=+- B 、x x 412=-- C 、112=+-x D 、112=--x 7、（云扬）若ab b a 2=-，则b a 1 1-的结果是（ ） A 、 21 B 、2 1 - C 、2- D 、2 8、（时光）计算2 3)(--x y ，结果正确的是（ ） A 、2 5x y - B 、 6 2y x C 、 2 6x y D 、6 2y x - 9、（Sunshine)若252=m a ，则m a -的值为（ ） A 、 51 B 、5- C 、 51± D 、25 1 10、（繁星）有一组按规律排列的数：22a b -，35a b ，48a b -，511 a b ，……（)0≠ab ，那么按这种规律第12个式子是（ ） A 、 12 35a b B 、12 35a b - C 、 13 35a b D 、13 35a b - 二、填空题。（每小题3分，共18分） 11、（云扬）若代数式 1 x -1 |x |+的值为0，则=x 。 12、（星之烁）若关于x 的分式方程 x a x x -= --434无解，则a 的值为 。 13、（繁星）计算：=-+÷-1 122a a a a a 。 14、（Sunshine)已知3 1 12=+x x ，则式子14 2+x x 的值是 。 15、（繁星）某工厂接到加工a 个零件的订单，原计划每天加工b 个零件可以按时完成，由于 技术革新，每天多加工c 个零件，则实际可提前 天完成加工任务。 16、（时光）对于非零的两个实数a 、b ，规定※运算为：a ※b b a a -=1， 如果2※6 5 )12(=+x 成立，=x 。 三、解答题。（共72分） 17、（Sunshine)计算：32016201522014)2()5()5 1()31 (1---?+-+-- （6分）
八年级英语上册Unit1测试题(带答案)
20XX年八年级英语上册Unit1测试题（带答案） 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) ( )31. — Where did you go on ____ vacation? — I went to London. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )32. Look, the plane is flying _________ the mountain. A. over B. below C. under D. through ( )33. I ate all the cakes on the table ________ I was hungry. A. so B. though C. because D. if ( )34. — The soccer game was so ________. — Yes, I felt ________ with it. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring ( )35. __________ like playing basketball and badminton are popular with students. A. Meetings B. Mountains
C. Activities D. Buildings ( )36. Please turn on the TV. I ________ what the weather will be like tomorrow. A. wonder B. feed C. know D. cross ( )37. — ________ did you go to Guilin with? — My parents. A. Where B. Who C. When D. How ( )38. We went to our old school last week. It looked the same ________ before. A. as B. with C. to D. around ( )39. — Why didn’t you get to the top of the mountain? — We didn’t have ________ time. A. free B. right C. natural D. enough ( )40. The boy decided _____ back the money to the person who lost it. A. give B. gives C. to give D. to giving ( )41. — Are you free tomorrow? — Yes, I am. I have ________ to do. A. anything special