高考英语二轮复习 专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气押题专练(含解析)

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气

一、单句填空

1．The only thing that I ________ do was that I wished her a long life.

【答案】could

2．Since you have such good preparations，there ________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.

【答案】should

【解析】句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。根据since 提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。

3．It has been accepted that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.

【答案】shall

【解析】句意：为防止学生感染病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。

4． There was a little mouse staying at home all day.I ________ go out，even at night.

【答案】daren't

【解析】句意：一整天都有一只老鼠在家里，我一天没敢出去，即使是在晚上。根据even at night表示的递进意义判断，此处表示“不敢”意义，故填情态动词daren't。

5．I have her telephone number.You ________ call her if you like.

【答案】can

【解析】句意：我有她的电话号码，如果你不介意你可以给她打电话。所填词表示允许，意为“你可以给她打电话”，故用can。

6．I think something ________ have happened to Jill.

【答案】must

【解析】句意：我想在吉尔身上一定发生了什么事。根据I think...判断，所填词表示

一种非常有把握的肯定推测，故用情态动词must。

7．Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they ________ learn what they are interested in.

【答案】can

【解析】句意：有些学生愿意首先考虑专业，以便能够学到自己感兴趣的知识。所填词表示可能性，故填can。

8．His doctor told him not to smoke any more，but he ________ listen.

【答案】wouldn't

【解析】句意：他的医生让他别吸烟了，但是他不愿意听。根据but表示转折判断，此处说的是“不愿意”听，故填情态动词wouldn't。

9．Now I ________ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.

【答案】would

10． Anyone ________ be in a rough life time，whether he is “Bai Fumei” or “Gao Fushuai”．

【答案】can

【解析】句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”，故用情态动词can。

二、语法填空

Drunk driving，a major concern currently，is not a funny thing，__1__ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others.At present，traffic accidents become “the world's first harm”．

Two months ago，after __2__(drink) a lot of alcohol，my friend's uncle drove his car home.He was __3__(heavy) drunk，but he still drove home by __4__.On the road near his home，an old lady was going across the road，__5__ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol.And the old lady didn't see his uncle，either.In the end，the lady died.

__6__ it not been for his uncle's drunkenness，the terrible accident would not have happened.If the lady hadn't died，she __7__ live a happy life with her daughters and sons.And his uncle's home was also destroyed by his uncle.Therefore，two

__8__(family) were destroyed.

I wish more people __9__(can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully.Always remember: refuse __10__(drink) and drive，and give a safe world to you and me!

【解析】

1．which 所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语；先行词是drunk driving，故用which。

2．drinking after在此是介词，后跟动名词。

3．heavily 修饰was drunk用副词。

4．himself by oneself是固定短语，此处所用反身代词与he一致，故填himself。

5．but 此处表示“但是他的叔叔没有注意到她”，故填表示转折的连词but。

6．Had 根据主句中的would not have happened判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had done形式；但是因为省略了if，所以要把had提到句首，由此可判断该空填Had。

7．would/might/could 根据句意可知，此处表示一种与现实情况相反的假设，为虚拟语气。故应填would/might/could。

三、短文改错

In our life，we often regret what we did and what we couldn't did.Actually，it doesn't benefit us at all.As for most of us，we missed many chance to earn more money，to get a high position and to realize our dreams.We often regret that we don't seize those opportunities，thus feel upset.Although we do know regretting the past is no benefit，yet we still shouldn't help doing it.

To avoid the problem below，we need to pay more attention to what you are doing now，making us busier and having no time to recall the past.Moreover，we'd better set reasonable goals one by one.Only by doing so must we struggle for our future better.

In our life ，we often regret what we did and what we couldn't did do

.Actually ，it doesn't benefit us at all.As for most of us ，we missed many chance chances

to earn more money ，to get a high higher

position and to realize our dreams.We often regret that we don't didn't seize those opportunities ，thus feel feeling

upset.Although we do know regretting the past is ∧of

no benefit ，yet we still shouldn't can't help doing it. To avoid the problem below above ，we need to pay more attention to what you we

are doing now ，making us busier and having no time to recall the past.Moreover ，we'd better set reasonable goals one by one.Only by doing so

must can

we struggle for our future better.

5．feel upset 是主句regret 的结果，句子的主语是feel 的动作执行者，应用现在分词短语作状语。

6．of no benefit ＝not beneficial“没有好处的”。

7．根据句意可知，此处意为“情不自禁，禁不住”，英语习惯表达为can't help doing 。

8．the problem above“上面的问题”，根据前文，应是“上面的”，这里是副词作后置定语。

9．根据前文“We need to...”可知此处应是we 。

10．根据句意可知，指我们奋斗的可能性，故用情态动词can 。