【英语】江苏省泰州中学2018届高三12月月考英语试题 含解析

【英语】江苏省泰州中学2018届高三12月月考英语试题 含解析
【英语】江苏省泰州中学2018届高三12月月考英语试题 含解析

江苏省泰州中学2018届高三12月月考

英语试题

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共120分。考试用时120分钟。

第1部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who was badly hurt?

A. A taxi driver.

B. A truck driver.

C. A passer-by.

2. What is the weather like at the moment?

A. Rainy.

B. Cloudy.

C. Sunny.

3. Why does the women prefer the brick house?

A. The yard is larger.

B. It is prettier.

C. It is bigger.

4. How does the woman suggest the man go to work?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. By subway.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A tour experience.

B. A travel plan.

C. A happy family.

第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman doing?

A. Offering help.

B. Asking the way.

C. Making an invitation.

7. Where is the bus station?

A. On Main Street.

B. On First Street.

C. On Park Street. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What was the woman’s major at university?

A. Arts.

B. Education.

C. English.

9. How many credit hours should the woman take in the Education Department?

A. 15.

B. 30.

C. 45.

10. What do we know about the woman?

A. She likes to read fiction.

B. She has got a Maste r’s degree

C. She has strong English background.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Co-workers.

C. Doctor and nurse.

12. What does the man want to do?

A. Go to college.

B. Play some games.

C. Work on some insurance business.

13. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s decision in the end?

A. Opposed.

B. Indifferent.

C. Supportive.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14. How many people does the man introduce to the woman?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

15. What do we know about Danny?

A. He is a security guard.

B. He is Helen’s assistant.

C. He is the man’s boss.

16. What does Ben look like?

A. He is a bit overweight.

B. He wears short brown hair.

C. He has a round face.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. At what time of the school term does the talk most probably take place?

A. At the end of it.

B. In the middle of it.

C. At the beginning of it.

18. What does today’s assignment require the students to do?

A. Figure out some unknown matter.

B. Become familiar with chemicals and gases.

C. Know about laboratory procedures and equipment.

19. Who will grade the students’ lab reports?

A. DrGibbler.

B. Ivan Allen.

C. Dr Isaac.

20. Why does the speaker tell the story about Newton?

A. To explain the illness of Newton.

B. To encourage students to learn from Newton.

C. To emphasize the need for proper safety caution.

第2部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

1. --What do you think we should do after dinner?

-- Why don’t we get beer at the Karaoke bar don the street? It is kind of fun to hear all the birds singing.

A. a; 不填

B. a; a

C. the; a

D. a; the

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:句意:--你认为我们晚饭后应该做什么?--为什么不到街上的卡拉OK喝

杯啤酒呢?听到所有的乐队唱歌是一种乐趣。口语中表示一杯啤酒的时候啤酒可数冠词用

a ,

fun是不可数名词不加冠词,选A。

考点:考查冠词

2. Last month, part of Britain was struck by snowstorms, from effects most passengers in Heathrow were suffering a lot, especially those with children.

A. which.

B. what

C. that

D. whose

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:上个月,英国的一部分地区遭到暴风雪袭击,在Heathrow的多数路人遭受到它的影响,特别是那些孩子。此处snowstorms是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做定语,故答案为D。

3. --I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.

--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.

A. serve

B. have served

C. had served

D. served

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:考查时态。根据句意,做服务员是过去发生的事,因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年,这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D

考点:考查时态

4. Visitors took all the trouble with all well arranged by the travel agency.

A. for everything

B. for something

C. for nothing

D. for anything

【答案】C

【解析】考查不定代词。句意:旅行社把一切安排得很好,来访者把所有的麻烦都看成是免费的。for nothing免费,故选C。

5. --How long do you expect it before the African can keep the disease under control?

--As soon as possible.

A. is

B. has been

C. will be

D. will have been

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。上句:你预测非洲人需要多长时间控制住疾病?下句:尽快。固定句式:It will be +一段时间+before ----,多久之后将会---,可知句子用一般将来时态,故选C。【名师点睛】

before 的连词用法

conj. 在......前,强调时间

before的含义比较灵活,实际翻译时应结合具体情况机动处理。

1.趁......

You should do it before it is too late. 趁现在还不算太晚,你应该赶快做它。

2. 尚未来得及

Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terr ible roar. 她还没有来得及动弹,就听见有很响的声音,接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣

声。

Before they reached the house, a new great wave came, sweeping down trees, and sweeping them down too. 他们还没到屋子,又一个巨浪打来,冲倒了树,也冲倒了他们。

3. 要......先......

You should be a pupil before you become a teacher. 要当老师,先作学生。掌握before的热点句型用法

It was not long before...(过去)没过多久就......

It was not long before he returned to Beijing. 不久他就回到北京。

.............................................

It was long before he married Wei Fang. 过了很久他才娶魏芳。

It will be long before he goes abroad. 要过很久他才出国。

6. Next door to ours , who seem to have settled in this community for quite

a long time.

A. are living a black couple

B. live a black couple

C. are a black couple living

D. do a black couple live

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装句。Next door to ours是做地点状语,置于句首时句子要全部倒装,即主

谓倒装,句意:我们隔壁住着一对黑人夫妇,他们似乎已经在这个社区定居很久了。故选B。

7. --Look at the noisy kids!

--Haven’t you heard the saying “”?

A. There’s plenty of fish in the sea

B. All that glitters is not gold

C. When the cat is away

D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

【答案】C

【解析】考查谚语。A. There’s plenty of fish in the sea天涯何处无芳草; B. All that glitters is not gold闪光的未必都是金子; C. When the cat is away 山中无老虎,猴子来称王; D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。上句:看这吵闹的孩子。下句:你没听说过“山中无老虎,猴子来称王”?根据句意可知选C。

【名师点睛】

完全倒装

完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前,其中主语必须是名词,若为代词则不倒装,这种结构中谓语部分无助动词( be , do , have )和情态动词,但可以有连系动词 be 。须用完全倒装的情况有:

1. 当句首为副词 out , in , up , down , off , here , there 等,且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。如: In came the doctor. 医生进来了。

2. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且主语为名词时,应用完全倒装。如: On top of the hill stands a big pine tree. 山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。

3. 在 there be 结构中, there 为引导词, be 动词之后为句子的主语,属完全倒装, be 应与主语保持一致。除 be 以外,能与 there 连用的动词还有 seem , exist , happen ,appear , live , stand 等。如: There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday. 上周日公园里有很多人。

4. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短,而主语相对比较长,为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时,句子的主谓也应完全倒装。如: Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon. 中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。

5. 某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装(或部分倒装)。如: Long live the Chinese

Communist Party of China! 中国共产党万岁! May you succeed! 祝你成功!

8. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

A. Would you be

B. Should you be

C. Could you be

D. Might you be

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:句意:你要是被解雇了,你的健康护理和其他的利益就会被立刻取消。本题的虚拟语气是条件状语从句中与将来相反的虚拟语气,从句里可以使用should+动词原形。省略了if,后面的句中使用部分倒装。故B正确。

考点:考查虚拟语气

9. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

A. them

B. one

C. those

D. it

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:句意:当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时,突然有个人进来,一声不吭地关掉电视,你会怎么想?It作形式宾语,指代If后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句,一个条件状语从句(if)和两个并列句(and)。这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句you would

like______.分析句子结构知道like之后缺少一个宾语,需要一个宾格代词充当,所以答案选it。

【考点定位】考查代词It

视频

10. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.

A. comprehensive

B. complicated

C. conscious

D. crucial

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的,全面的,有理解力的”;B项“复杂的”;C项“有意识的”;D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。考点:形容词词义辨析

【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此,考生必须充分利

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英语试题 第二部阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children’s choices.

21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

江苏省泰州中学2021届高三上学期第二次月度检测地理试题word版有答案

江苏省泰州中学2021届高三第二次月度检测 地理 一、单项选择题(共25题,每题2分,共30分) 泰州的李先生,每天傍晚坚持从他居住的①号楼出发, 沿小区的健康步道,锻炼身体。据此完成下面小题。 1. 一年中,李先生展起时间早晚与湛起时日出方位组合正 确的是 A.夏季晨起早,日出东北 B.夏季晨起晚,日出东南 C.冬季晨起晚,日出东北 D.冬季晨起早,日出东南 2. 2020年3月2C日(春分日),北京时间6时,李先生发现在图示线路的某一段,其影子刚好与线路平行且位于其身后。李先生所处的位置及其前进方向最有可能是 A.①向西 B.②向南 C.③向东 D.④向南 3. 经过长期观察,李先生发现他每天中午回到家时(约12时)住宅楼的影子长短变化很大,下列日期中影子最长的一天是 A. 5月1日 B. 6月22日 C. 7月1日 D. 8月22日 汤泉乡地处河北省遵化市西北部,地热资源丰富。下图为汤泉地热地质剖面图,片麻岩具有暗色与浅色矿物相间呈定向或条带状断续排列的片麻状构造特征,呈变晶结构。读图2,完成下列小题。 4. 温泉疗养院适合建在 A.①点 B.②点 C.③点 D.④点 5. P处岩石所属的类型、特点、岩石界面起伏波动较大的原因分别是 A.变质岩致密褶皱弯曲 B.变质岩多裂隙断裂错动 C.侵入岩多气孔地下水溶蚀 D.侵入岩层理发育岩浆侵入

暖湿空气经过较冷下垫面时,近地面大气中的水汽凝结形成平流雾。2020年3月19日,我国某省长江以北区域出现了一次较强的平流雾过程。0时起,长江北岸开始起雾,雾区范围逐渐扩大,图3示意不同时刻的雾区北界。据此完成下面小题。 6. 平流雾发生前,图示区域经历过一次天气系统过境,该天气系统最可能是 A.暖锋 B.冷锋 C.热低压 D.热高压 7. 平流雾活动期间,该省长江以北区域 A.风向以偏北风为主 B.农作物容易遭受低温冻害 C.大气污染程度减轻D,昼夜温差较小 蜃景是一种气象景观,是在水面或陆面上空的稳定大气层中,由于垂直方向上空气密度显著差异形成的一种幻景。当底层空气密度高,而上层密度低时,在实际景物上方的远处出现它的影像,此即“上蜃景”,当底层空气密度低,而上层密度高时,在实际景物下方的远处出现它的倒影,此即“下蜃景”。 8. 最易出现“上蜃景”的时间段及地点 A.夏季海洋 B.夏季沙漠 C.夏季柏油路面 D.冬季暖流海面 西太平洋副热带高压是副热带高压保留在太平洋的一部分,其位置变化和势力强弱对我国的夏季风有重要影响。图4示意我国不同区域受夏季风影响时段(5天为一候)o 据此完成下面小题 9. 据图中信息 可以判断甲、乙 两地的 A.海拔差异 B.纬度差异 C.海陆差异 D.风向差异 10. 以下四个年 份中,西太平洋 副热带高压北移 最早的是 A. 2003 年 B. 2004 年 C. 2005 年 D. 2006 年

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