考研英语复习
一、词汇篇
推荐参考书：《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》（简化版）新东方出版
推荐理由：本书精心筛选了单词在历年真题中被考查的释义，对常考释义进行了标注，同时根据考频为核心单词标注了频度，方便考生了解单词在历年真题中的活跃程度，合理安排记忆顺序。
二、阅读篇
推荐参考书：《考研英语历年真题阅读理解精读笔记》（郭崇兴）
推荐理由：对考研英语阅读理解历年真题进行了精细剖析，包括词汇、答案解析、全文翻译。
阅读理解，一定要做真题，每天2-4篇，而且词汇、解析和翻译，也要精读。
三、作文篇
小作文：除上一年考过的题型外，其余10种类型的范文各背一篇。
大作文：历年范文
大学、研究生阶段论文写作考试复习资料
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自动化考研方向及学校排名
控制理论与控制工程 课程设置矩阵论，泛函分析，线性系统理论，优化理论与最优控制，非线性控制系统理论，智能控制，自适应控制，鲁棒控制，系统辨识与建模，随机过程与随机控制，离散事件系统理论，控制系统的计算机辅助设计与仿真，机器人控制等。 检测技术与自动化装置 课程设置矩阵分析，数学物理方程，误差分析，现代控制理论，近代物理基础，电磁场理论，检测理论，信号处理，传感器与自动检测技术，自动测试与故障诊断技术，仪表智能化技术，仪表可靠性技术，工业计算机网络和集散控制系统，过程模型化与软测量技术等。
系统工程 课程设置数理统计及随机过程，矩阵论，最优化理论与方法，系统工程导论，系统工程方法论，管理信息系统与决策支持系统，信息工程，系统建模与仿真，现代控制理论基础，智能控制，计算机网络理论与技术，复杂系统分析，经济系统分析（宏观和微观）等。 模式识别与智能系统 课程设置随机过程与数理统计，矩阵论，优化理论，近世代数，数理逻辑，数字信号处理，图象处理与分析，模式识别，计算机视觉，人工智能，机器人
学，计算智能，非线性理论（如分形、混沌等），控制理论，系统分析与决策，计算机网络理论等。 导航、制导与控制 课程设置矩阵论，泛函分析，数值分析，线性系统理论，随机过程与滤波，系统辨识，计算机控制系统，最优控制，运动体控制与制导系统，导航系统，火力控制技术，传感技术及应用，信息融合技术，系统建模与仿真，人工智能等。 控制理论与控制工程排名学科代码：081101 1 清华大学A++ 081101控制理论与控制工程 2 山东大学A++ 081101控制理论与控制工程 3 北京科技大学A++ 081101控制理论与控制工程
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毕业季向学长学姐讨要考研复习资料的技巧
为学生引路，为学员服务 第 1 页 共 1 页 毕业季向学长学姐讨要考研复习资料的 技巧 毕业季到了，对于很多考研的小伙伴们来说，这个时候绝对是一个向学长学姐讨要复习资料的好时机。但是要提醒大家，在挑选笔记时不要因为一时便宜或是他们的“经验之谈”就是草草购买，我们应该多一些理性，寻找最优性价比。首先要从以下三个问题着手。 一、资料可利用程度 有的考生在买学长学姐的笔记的时候认为有保障，不管三七二十一全部打包带走，其实在选择的时候应该认真挑选，找到自己在复习中真正用的上的才是有价值的。比如上一届考研的前辈们可能在笔记或是专业书上面做了很多标记，密密麻麻的，这可能会妨碍你再一次的复习。因此，建议大家还是自己重新买一套新的书籍，参考着前辈们的笔记自己重新标记，这样才能让自己的思维清晰。其次，大家在选择前辈的参考书时一定要仔细对照你所报院校的参考书目，分清是第几版，作者是谁以及出版社的要求等。随时关注参考书目的变更，以免买到旧版的书籍，影响复习。 二、价钱仔细衡量 大多数考生愿意从上一届考研的学长学姐那里买书是因为二手书比较便宜，同时又能跟前辈们增进感情，讨教经验。这一点当然可以利用，但是大家在买资料时也要多一份理性。通过仔细的挑选衡量一下性价比。虽然是二手资料，但是每年也不乏学长学姐乱要价的现象，所以考研人，一定要感性和理性相结合，擦亮慧眼，货比三家。 三、考试经验适时问 很多同学是本着询问经验才来买资料的，但是经验之谈也要掌握时机和技巧。有些小伙伴们还没有开始专业课的复习就问一些诸如“考研难不难啊”、“专业课最难的地方是什么”等等很笼统的问题，因此很多人会吃闭门羹。认为不是学长学姐们不领情，而是这些问题在初级阶段真的无从回答，只有大家真正的复习到一定的阶段，才能提出更有针对性的问题，这样的答复才是对大家有帮助的。 送走了上一波曾经的考研党， 考研人你们当下要抓住机遇，积累经验。同时也要擦亮慧眼，在购买资料时理性一些，寻找最优性价比。相信大家能够这个过程中更加了解自己的考研方向，摸索到技巧之后，才能大步向前。
考研英语作文范文10篇
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考研英语一小作文真题及范文3篇
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考研复习资料word版
第一讲函数、连续与极限 一、理论要求 1.函数概念与性质函数的基本性质（单调、有界、奇偶、周期） 几类常见函数（复合、分段、反、隐、初等函数） 2.极限极限存在性与左右极限之间的关系 夹逼定理和单调有界定理 会用等价无穷小和罗必达法则求极限 3.连续函数连续（左、右连续）与间断 理解并会应用闭区间上连续函数的性质（最值、有界、介值） 二、题型与解法 A.极限的求法（1）用定义求 （2）代入法（对连续函数，可用因式分解或有理化消除零因子） （3）变量替换法 （4）两个重要极限法 （5）用夹逼定理和单调有界定理求 （6）等价无穷小量替换法 （7）洛必达法则与Taylor级数法 （8）其他（微积分性质，数列与级数的性质）
1.61 2arctan lim )21ln(arctan lim 3030-=-=+->->-x x x x x x x x （等价小量与洛必达） 2.已知2030) (6lim 0)(6sin lim x x f x x xf x x x +=+>->-，求 解：2 0303' )(6cos 6lim )(6sin lim x xy x f x x x xf x x x ++=+>->- 72 )0(''06)0(''32166 ' ''''36cos 216lim 6'''26sin 36lim 00=∴=+-=++-=++-=>->-y y xy y x x xy y x x x 362 72 2''lim 2'lim )(6lim 0020====+>->->-y x y x x f x x x （洛必达） 3.1 21)1 2( lim ->-+x x x x x （重要极限） 4.已知a 、b 为正常数，x x x x b a 3 0)2 ( lim +>-求 解：令]2ln )[ln(3 ln ,)2(3 -+=+=x x x x x b a x t b a t 2/300)() ln(23)ln ln (3lim ln lim ab t ab b b a a b a t x x x x x x =∴=++=>->-（变量替换） 5.) 1ln(1 2 )(cos lim x x x +>- 解：令)ln(cos ) 1ln(1 ln ,) (cos 2 ) 1ln(1 2 x x t x t x +==+ 2/100 2 1 2tan lim ln lim ->->-=∴-=-=e t x x t x x （变量替换） 6.设)('x f 连续，0)0(',0)0(≠=f f ，求1)()(lim 2 2 =? ? >-x x x dt t f x dt t f （洛必达与微积分性质） 7.已知???=≠=-0 ,0 ,)ln(cos )(2x a x x x x f 在x=0连续，求a
2010年下学期数学院研究生《泛函分析》复习与练习4答案
2011年下学期数学院研究生《泛函分析》复习与练习4 1、证明 1()l l ∞'=。 （第八章：P229，例题1） 2、设T 是赋范线性空间X 到赋范线性空间Y 的线性算子，若T 的零空间是闭集， T 是否一定有界？ （第八章：P236，#6） 解：令[]0,1X Y ?==，其中[]0,1?是[]0,1上多项式函数全体，视为C []0,1的子空间 T 是X 到Y 的微分算子。若0Tf =，则f 是常值函数。显然常值函数全体是闭子集，但T 是非有界的。（见教材底一节例九） 3、证明：A 是实内积空间X 上的自伴算子时，0A =的充要条件是对所有x X ∈，成立(),0Ax x =。 （第九章：P266，#16） 证明：0A =时。显然结论成立。 反之，对任意,x y X ∈，令V=ax+y ； （AV ，V ）=（A （ax+y ），ax+y ） =2a(Ax,y)=0 由y 的任意性，取Ax=y,则Ax=0； 由x 的任意性知，A=0 （这是参考教材P261，引理1做的） 4、设X 是实内积空间，若222 x y x y +=+，则x y ⊥，当X 是复内积空间时，这个结论是否依然成立？ （第九章：P265，#4） 解 当 X 是实内积空间且 222 x y x y +=+时，由 ()2 2 2 ,2,x y x y x y x y x y ++= +=++得,0x y =即x y ⊥ 在复内积空间上此结论不成立 ，例如0,x y ix ≠=，1x = ()2 ,x y x ix x ix +=++2222 ,,x y i x x i x x x y =++-=+ 但(),,x y x ix i ==-0≠
考研英语作文
What an interesting but ironic/realistic/down-to-ground picture it is! Inside this picture, there ........干货，描述图片，力求准确，不错词。）What really shocked me, after observing the picture , is its intended message that (college students’ poor ability of taking care of themselves 主题句用短语形式，简洁明了写完）is becoming so prevalent in China today that we must attach due attention to it. What has been betrayed in this ironic yet thought-provoking picture is precisely what we are experiencing in contemporary world. In my humble opinion, (student’s inability of taking care of themselves is the inevitable consequenceof必然结果both students themselves and their parents. 总括句，说观点，然后下面分开说For one thing, a number of students take everything in their life for granted. That is why they do not bother to learn some basic life skills. For another thing , their parents’indulgence encourages the laziness of their kids. Some parents are even worse. They even discourage their kids to make efforts to live an independent life. In their minds, children are always the little kids who need consistent love and care.简述观点，分点说，有主次）Considering what has been mentioned above, it is advisable for us to try our best to discourage the phenomenon. At the beginning, effective measures should be introduced to create an atmosphere where it is guarded against its thriving. Furthermore, it is necessary for the education department或者啥啥部门concerned to enhance parents’and children’s awareness of the shortcomings after constantly doing so. Last but not the least, the coordinated efforts, I hope and believe, will surely bring about one desirable result in the forthcoming years. 图表作文 The bar chart and the pie chart (or the line chart or the table) illustrate the main extracurricular activities students commit themselves to and the time they spend on 有啥说啥，用名词形式说. According to the data provided, we can see that students spend 93 minutes daily on doing homework,最大点/最大比例的内容which accounts for the biggest share (39%)百分比of their share time. It is followed by watching TV (46 minutes) and listening to music (34 minutes)次大的，动名词形式, representing 19% and 14% respectively该占多少写多少，没有百分比不写. And one thing that should be paid specific attention to is that students spend least time, only 12 minutes(5%), on doing house chores最小值/最小比例. What has been betrayed in diagrams is exactly what we have seen in modern China. From this finding, it could be easily deduced that students are overwhelmed by the excessive study load, which almost squeezes out their spare time that could otherwise be spent on taking exercise or helping with their family chores写内因. That parents are laying too much emphasis on students’ studies 写原因，一句话can be used to explain why the phenomenon indicated is so prevalent in contemporary China. (That our follow citizens are laying too much emphasis on privately international relationship can be used to explain why corruption is so prevalent in contemporary China.) To address the issue, and to improve the existing extracurricular activities啥结构就写啥structure, schools and teachers are advised to 可以改进的人应该怎样做decrease students’ study load做法, free ing up more time for them to promote physical health and family bounding目的.