江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 冠词 牛津版
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习冠词牛津版
【要点提示】
冠词与名词的搭配如下：
1. 表示“一个人或事物”，但不像one侧重数的概念，有时可不译出。如：The re is an apple.
2. 泛指某类人或事物。如：A sheep eats grass.
3. 表示首次提到的人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：A girl is waiting for you outside.
4. 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。如：Take the medicine three times a day. 【巧记】
不定冠词有a / an , 单数名词前面站，开头读音若是元，要把an来挑选，辅音开头就用a, 仔细辨别莫用错。
二、定冠词the
1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。如：I like the clothes.
2. 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。如：Open the door, please.
3. 上文提到过的人或事物。如：
Yesterday Tom’s father bought him a new computer. The computer cost him 3,500 yuan.
4. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.
5. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：January is the first month of a year.
6. 用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。如：
He lives in the south of the city.
My sister plays the piano very well.
7. 用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人或事物。如：
The nurse is kind to the sick.
8. 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。如：
the Great Wall, in the morning
9. 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。如：the Whites, the Browns 【巧记】
特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及，世上独一无二，方位名词乐器，某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏，序数词最高级，习惯用语特殊记。
三、不用冠词的情况
1. 某些抽象名词和物质名词前。如：Fish can’t live without water.
2. 名词前有不定代词或形容词性物主代词修饰时。如：I have some questions to ask you.
3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如：Students should study hard.
4. 称呼语以及表示头衔和职务的名词前。如：
I don’t feel well today, Mum.
5. 三餐、球类运动、学科和节日名词前。如：He often plays football after suppe r.
6. 星期、月份、季节前一般不用冠词。如：on Monday, in October, in spring
7. 某些固定短语中。如：at night, by air, from morning till night
下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；复数名词表泛指，球类学科及三餐；抽象名词不可数，星期月份季节前；交通手段和节日，习语称谓及头衔。
【冠词专练】
Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1. On _______day when he was eighteen, he joined________ army.
A. a, a
B. an, the
C. the, the
D. the, 不填
( )2. ________Great Wall is famous in________ world.
A. 不填, the
B. 不填, a
C. The, the
D. The, 不填
( )3. __________young must look after_____________ old.
A. The, a
B. The, the
C. A, a
D. A, the
( )4. There’s _________“h” in the word “hour”.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. 不填
( )5. The Changjiang River is _________ longest river in _________ China.
A. the, 不填
B. 不填, 不填
C. the, the
D. the, a
( )6. ___________number of students have gone to Shanghai.
A. 不填
B. The
C. A
D. An
( )7. London is __________capital of__________ England.
A. a, the
B. a, a
C. the, the
D. the, 不填
( )8. —May I open __________bag, sir?
—Of course, but it’s full of__________ dirty clothes.
A. the; 不填
B. the; the
C. 不填; 不填
D. a; 不填
( )9. As the bridge is broken, people have to cross the river by__________ boat.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
( )10. Sam sells ___________ pictures every day, and all ___________pictures in his shop are very cheap.
A. 不填, the
B. 不填, 不填
C. the,不填
D. the, the
Ⅱ. 请根据句意填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方划“/”。
1. _____________ Greens are on ______________visit to a beautiful city in China.
2. After school I usually play_________ piano for about _________ hour.
3. Henry’s father died in _____________ autumn of 1999.
4. ___________woman over there is ___________popular teacher in our school.
5. ___________ old lady wit h white hair spoke___________ English well at ___________meeting.
Ⅲ. 请在下面短文的空白处填入适当的冠词。
On (1)_______________ cold morning, I went into (2)_____________ big sports shop because I wanted (3)_________________ sport s bag.
(4)_________________ assistant came up to me, and I told him what I wanted.
(5)_________________ assistant brought me three different bags. I chose (6) _______________smallest one and paid for it.
(7)__________ assistant put (8) ___________ bag in (9)__________ large plastic bag for me and then I left (10) _____________ shop.
冠词专练
Ⅰ. 1-5 CCBCA 6-10 CDADA
Ⅱ. 1. The, a 2. the, an 3. the 4. The, a
5. The, / , the
Ⅲ. 1. a 2. a 3. a 4. An 5. The 6. the 7. The 8. the 9. a 10. the
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编附解析
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例如:He is the tallest boy in my class. 7,在形容词的前面加the,表示一类人例如:The young (年轻人) 8,在姓氏的复数的前面,表示一家人.例如:The Peters(彼特的一家) 不用冠词的用法 1,在不可数名词的前面. 例如:Beef is good for us . 2,在称呼,职位,头衔的前面 例如:Peter , Doctor Li 3.在人名,地名,国名的前面. 例如:Tom is a good boy. He is in Beijing . I am in China 4.在球类,学科的前面 例如:I play football. 5.在星期,节日,月份,季节. 例如:I am happy on Sunday . On Teachers’Day. In Spring
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高中英语语法强化训练(冠词) ( ) report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090. A.A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ( ) you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a ( ) can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。 A.the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.
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中考/备考辅导 2017年中考英语语法大全：冠词 冠词 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词 a(an)和定冠词the两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。 I 不定冠词 We need an apple and a knife. 我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。 1.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
a boy, a university, a European country u是元音字母，但发音是[U(]，是辅音。 an hour ，an honor ，an island h是辅音字母，但它不发音，它的音标是是元音。an elephant， an umbrella， an egg 2(1)不定冠词的用法 ①泛指—类人或物。 eg. This is a pencil case. ②指不具体的某个人或物。 eg. I met an old man On my way home. ③用在序数词前,相当于another. eg. There’s a third boy near the shop. ④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every. eg. They have music lessons twice a week. 必背!
give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息 have a talk have a fever have a good time 听报告发烧过得愉快 have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip 散步头疼旅途愉快 a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo (2)不定冠词的位置 ①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。 eg, a bike, an egg ②当名词被such, what, many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。
高考英语语法拿分点总结大全
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中考英语语法总复习之--冠词
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用在惯用语中【Useful Expressions】： in the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country), in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, in the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
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2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物 主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。The sun，the moon，the earth 3．表示地点、方向、时间、方式等at the corner 在拐角处 1）在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。In spring 在春天 2) 具体某年的某个季节，需用冠词。In the summer of the year2008 3）用于序数词或形容词的最高级前the first the second 4）用于形容词前使其名词化the rich the poor 5）用于复数姓氏前，表示―夫妇‖或全家The Smiths 6）用于乐器名词前 Play the piano 7）用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound 1. 用于复数名词前 复数名词泛指某类人或物时，其前通常用零冠词。Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。复数名词若需特指，则要加定冠词。The students are too lazy. 这些学生太懒。 2. 用于不可数名词前 不可数名词表示泛指时，其前通常用零冠词。如：Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。 Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体。不可数名词若需特指，则要加定冠词。 He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块。 3.用于专有名词前 在通常情况下，专有名词前要用零冠词。如：
中考英语语法专题训练 冠词(含答案)
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高中英语语法——冠词用法归纳
冠词 不定冠词的用法及语法说明 1. 用a 还是用an： 一般说来，在辅音或半元音开头的词前用a, 而在元音开头的词前用an。 注意： 有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是元音而是辅音，其前仍用a 而不用an： a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a European country 一个欧洲国家 2. 单数可数名词若泛指，其前需加a ，an, 不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉此不定冠词： He is a famous film star. 他是著名影星。 3. 专有名词转化为普通名词，其前可用a (an)，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等： a Mr Smith 一位名叫史密斯先生的人 4. 物质名词转化为普通名词，其前可以使用a (an)，有时表示相应产品或种类，有时表示数量关系： a good wine 一种好酒 5. 在序数词之前使用a (an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加： Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了一架飞机。 6. 与形容词的最高级连用，表示“非常”、“很”等： This is a almost interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 7. 用于修饰名词的定语前，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of 的意思： climate 气候→a mild climate 温和的气候 have breakfast 吃早餐→have a quick breakfast吃快餐 8. 不定冠词a (an) 与数词one 都可表示“一”，但是两者有差别： 不定冠词 a (an) 表示“类别”概念，而数词one 表示“数量”概念
高中英语二轮复习语法---冠词讲解
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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编附答案
一、选择题 1．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a 2．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 3．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 7．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me. A．the, a B．a, the C．the, the D．a, a 8．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A．the , and B．an , or C．a , so D．a , but 9．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 10．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 11．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 12．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 13．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 14．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a
初中英语语法大全——冠词
初中英语语法大全——冠词一. 冠词的定义、位置和种类 在英语中a,an称为不定冠词,the称为定冠词。名词前不用冠词时称为零冠词。有时名词前的冠词可以省略，这与零冠词不同。 二.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，只表示名词为不特定者。不定冠词a/an的用法如下: ①
1. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的，而是表示一类人或事物，一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one，但数量概念比one弱，此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前，有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②
高中英语冠词练习题及解析
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