英语写作必备语块自我检测
话题一：个人情况
1.出生于be born in
2.主修major in
3.毕业于/毕业后graduate from / after graduation
4.从事于be engaged in / go in for
5.有着……的天赋have a gift for; begifted in; have a talent
6.受到良好教育的be well-educated
7.中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality
8.电话号码telephone number
9.把心思用在put one’s heart into
10.集中精力concentrate on / focus one’s attention on
11.致力于/献身于devote onesesf to sth. / doing sth.; be devoted to…
12.积极从事……be active in sth.
13.对……做研究do research on
14.对……不在乎care little about
15.工作到深夜work until midnight
16.获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree
17.获得第一名win first prize (in…)
18.大获成功achieve great success
19.被……录取；考入be admitted to /into
20.被认为是……be regarded as / be considered as / be considered to be
21.作为……被铭记be remembered as
22.（在……上）排名第一rank No. 1 (in); rank first (in)
23.因为……获得委多奖receive many awards for
24.用某物奖赏某人rewark sb. With sth..
25.凭着无比的决心with graet determination
话题2：家庭、朋友与周围的人
1.一个五岁的男孩 a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy
2.在他十/三十多岁时in his teens / thirties
3.五岁时at the age of five
4.在某人童年时in one’s childhood
5.过着……的生活live / lead/have a …life
6.谋生earn one’s living; make a living
7.照顾look after; take care of; attend to; care for
8.养育；培养bring up
9.对某人要求严格be strict with sb
10.邮……引起result from
11.导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause
12.有能力做某事be able to do sth.; have the ability to do sth.
13.很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability
14.在……方面熟练be skilled / skillful in
15.在……方面有经验be experienced in
16.获得……称号be given the title of
17.获得金/银牌win a gold / silver medal
18.获诺贝尔奖win / receive the Nobel Prize
19.得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention
20.不计名利care little for money and fame
21.留学深造go abroad for further studies
22.找到做某事的方法find a way to do sth.
23.23.带/送某人到某地take / send sb.to…
24. 情不自禁的做某事can’t help doing sth. 25.给我树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us 话题3：周围的环境
1．在教学楼的前面（有许多树）（There are lots of trees）in front of the teaching building.
2．在教室的前面（有块黑板）(There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom
3．位于在这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city
4．距城南15英里处15 miles away to the south of the city
5．坐落在广州的西部be situated / located in the west of Guangzhou
6．在山脚下at the foot of the mountain
7．在山顶上at the top of the hill
8．中国第二大岛屿the second largest island in China
9．占地面积有cover an area of
10.有三千多年的历史have / with a history of over 3,000 years
11.有……人口have a population of
12.由……组成consist of ; be made up of
13.盛产be rich /abundant in
14.它的南面有on its south lies…
15.因……而著名be famous / well-known for
16.乘3路公共汽车take a No.3 bus; take bus No.3
17.可容纳500客人can hold / accommodate up to 500 guests
18.乍一看；初看起来at first sight
19.看见；看到catch sight of
20.呈现在眼前come into sight
21.看得见/看不见in sight / out of sight
22.宿舍楼dormitory building
23.看不见；忽略（ignore）lose sight of
24.象征和平stand for peace
25.代表我的同学on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates
话题4：日常活动
1.整理床铺make the bed
2.刷牙brush one’s teeth
3.洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath
4.洗淋浴take a shower
5.负债/还清债务in debt / out of debt
6.直到深夜deep into the night
7.保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance
8.对……残忍be cruel to sb.
9.承认错误admit one’s mistake
10.听说hear of/ about
11.作出共同努力make joint efforts
12.忙于be busy / occupied with
13.习惯于be used / accustomed to
14.给某人打电话phone / telephone sb.; call /ring sb.up; give sb. a call
15.不挂断电话，等等hold on
16.挂断电话ring off
17.回复电话ring back
18.过时out of date
19.允许某人做某事allow / permit sb. to do sth.
20.号召某人做某事call on sb. to do sth
21.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth
22.强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth
23.提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth; remind sb. of sth.
24.阻止某人做某事keep/ prevent/stop sb. from doing sth 25.提高人民生活水平improve the living standards of the people 话题5：学校生活
1.预习功课prepare for / preview lessons
2.上课have lessons
3.专心于be absorbed in
4.牢记；背诵learn…by heart; keep …in mind
5.复习功课review / go over the lesson
6.努力学习work hard at
7.尽力；尽最大努力do / try one’s best
8.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of
9.在……方面取得进步make progress in …
10.赶上某人catch up with sb.; keep up with sb.
11.参加入学考试take an entrance examination
12.考试作弊cheat in the exam
13.通过考试/不及格pass/ fail the examination
14.（数学）得满分get full marks (for maths)
15.获得奖学金gain scholarship
16.获得好成绩get good grades
17.课后/放学后after class/ after school
18.算出；解决work out
19.解决问题solve the problem
20.坚持做某事insist on doing sth
21.高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb.
22.因某事表扬某人praise sb.for sth
23.尊敬老师和家长respect teachers and parents
24.迟到/缺席be late for / be absent from
25.遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey / break the school rules and regulations
话题6：兴趣爱好
1.对……感兴趣be interested in/ take interest in/ show great interest in/ have a taste
2.培养对……的兴趣develop interest in
3.对……的很积极；积极参加be active in
4.对……着迷be crazy about
5.对……感到好奇be curious about sth.
6.邓……感到厌烦be tired of
7.引起某人的兴趣hold/ attract one’s interest
8.爱好体育运动love sports/ like sports/ be fond of sports/ go in for sports/ take pleasure in sports
9.喜欢唱歌跳舞like/ enjoy singing and dancing
10.喜欢流行音乐enjoy popular music
11.感到高兴；感到振奋cheer up
12.参加；参与join in; take part in; participate in
13.挑出；辨别出pick out
14.尝试做某事attempt/ try to do sth.
15.在某人空闲的时候in one’s spare/ free time
16.读小说read novels
17.上网surf thh Internet
18.上网聊天chat online
19.集邮collect stamps
20.做运动do/ have sports
21.弹奏乐器play musical instrument
22.去野营go camping
23.打牌play cards
24.比起……更喜欢……prefer to … rather than…25.我最喜欢的爱好my favorite hobby 话题7：个人情感
1.令某人开心/ 吃惊/ 失望的是to one’s delight/ joy/ surprise/disppointment
2.对某人生气be angry/annoyed with sb.
3.为……面担心be anxious/ worried about
4.对……感到惊讶be astonished/ surprised at sth.
5.对某人感到失望be disappointed at sb.
6.对……感到满足be pleased/ satisfied/ content with
7.对……感到抱歉be sorry for…
8.以……为豪be proud of/ take pride in
9.满腔怒火be filled with anger
10.急于做某事be anxious to do sth.
11.高兴地做某事be delighted to do
12.感动到流泪be touched/ moved to tears
13.被吓死be scared to death
14.突然大哭/ 大笑burst into tears/ laughter; burst out crying/laughing
15.情不自禁地做某事cannot help doing
16.担心；关心care about
17.投诉；埋怨complain about
18.渴望某人做某事long for sb. to do sth.
19.盼望做某事look forward to doing sth.
20.期盼/ 希望做某事expect/ wish to do sth.
21.对做某事有强烈的愿望have a strong desire to do sth.
22.对……有乐观的态度have an optimistic attitude towards…
23.面带笑容with a smile on one’s face
24.给……留下印象make/ live an impression on sb.
25.失去信心/ 建立自信lose heart / build confidence
话题8：人际关系
1.撒谎tell a lie/ tell lies
2.帮助某人做某事help sb.with sth / help sb. do sth
3.帮助某人摆脱困境help sb. out
4.遵守诺言/ 失言keep one’s word/ promise; break one’s word/ promise
5.相互学习learn from each other
6.与某人交朋友make friends with sb.
7.彼此信任trust each other
8.关心be concerned about; care for; show concen for
9.同……交流communicate with
10.交流思想/ 信息exchange ideas/ information
11.爱上；喜欢上fall in love with
12.与……取得/ 保持联系get/ keep in touch with
13.与……相处；进展get along/ on with sb.
14.有很多共同点have a lot in common
15.对……有影响have an effect/ influence/ impact on
16.与某人建立亲密友谊form a close friendship with sb.
17.增进友谊promote/ strengthen frendship
18.增进了解promote understanding
19.忍受；容忍put up with
20.珍惜某人的情谊treasure sb.’s friendship
21.与……合作或一起工作team up with; cooperate with
22.同甘共苦share joys and sorrows
23.与某人分享share sth. With sb.
24.保护……不受……伤害protect…from…25.有某人的帮助/ 鼓励/ 支持下with the help/ encouragement/support of sb. 话题9：计划与愿望
1.为了做某事in order to do sth.
2.学生会the Students’ Union
3.制订计划make a plan
4.设立目标set goals; set a goal
5.实现目标achieve one’s aim; reach/ attain one’s goal; realize the goal
6.课外活动after-school/ extracurriculao activities
7.打算做mean/ plan/ intend to do
8.发表演说deliver a speech
9.去野餐/ 烧烤have a picnic/ barbecue
10.在海边郊游have an outing at the seashore
11.举行运动会hold a sports meet/ meeting
12.举行毕业典礼hold the graduation ceremony
13.通知make an announcement
14.为……做准备make preparations for; get ready for
15.迎接挑战meet the challenge
16.做义务劳动do voluntary labor
17.做兼职工作take part-time jobs
18.参加社会实践take part in the social practice
19.想要做某事feel like doing sth; would like to do sth.; want to do sth.
20.下定决心做某事be determined to do sth. / mqke up one’s mind to do sth.
21.宁愿（不）做某事would rather (not) do sth
22.报名参加比赛sign up for a match/ contest / competition
23.开阔眼界broaden one’s horizons
24.三思而后行think twice before you do
25.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人great hopes make great man
话题10 节假日活动
1.春节the Spring Festival
2.端午节the Dragon Boat Festival
3.中秋节the Middle-Autumn festival
4.（某节）是在（某月某日）fall on
5.纪念in memory of
6.为纪念；向……表示敬意in honour of
7.三天的假期 a three-day vacation
8.追溯到date back to ; date from
9.遵守风俗observe the customs
10.应该做某事be supposed to do sth.
11.化装打扮/ 装扮成美猴王dressup/ dress up as Monkey King
12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树decorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights
13.去度假go on holiday/take a vacation
14.庆祝节日celebrate the festival
15.祝贺某人congratulate(sb.)on
16.放烟花set off fireworks
17.表演节目put on performances
18.走亲访友visit ralatives and friends
19.给小孩压岁钱give children lucky money
20.开某人的玩笑play a joke on sb./make fun of sb.
21.对某人表示尊敬show respect for sb.
22.举行龙舟赛hold dragon boat races
23.吃粽子eat rice dumplings
24.观看升国旗watch the national flag go up 25.和某人玩得开心have fun with sb.
话题11：购物
1.免费free of charge
2.去购物go shopping; do some shopping
3.去逛商场/超市go to the supermarket; go to the mall
4.购物中心shopping centre
5.旧货店second-hand stores
6.打折discount(make a discount)
7.网上订购cyber ordering
8.网上购物on-line shopping
9.假冒商品fake products
10.质量糟糕/优异（的）(of) poor quality/ high quality
11.糟糕的服务poor service
12.团购buy in group
13.包装；包起来wrap up
14.以现金支付pay in cash
15.通过信用卡支付pay by credit card
16.售空；卖完了be sold out
17.避免受骗avoid being cheated
18.和某人砍价bargain with sb.
19.大甩卖on sale
20.高效方便effective and convenient
21.售货员 a shop assistant
22.上升/下降go up / go down
23.降低价格bring down the price
24.花多少钱买某物spend money on sth. ; pay meney for sth
25.合计为300元add up to 300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan
话题12：饮食
1.高纤维/ 低脂肪be rich/ high in fiber; be low in fat
2.挑食be particular about food
3.节食be/ go on diet
4.削减脂肪cut down body fat
5.对身体有害do harm to one’s health
6.吃垃圾食品/ 绿色食品eat junk food; eat green food
7.多吃新鲜蔬菜水果eat more fresh fruits and vegetables
8.吃零食/ 吃快餐eat snacks; eat fast food
9.食物中毒food poisoning
10.保持均衡/ 健康的饮食keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet
11.保持健康keep healthy; keep fit
12.保持身体苗条keep slim
13.减肥/ 增加体重lose weight/ put on weight
14.对……失去胃口lose appetite for
15.使我们精力充沛make us energetic
16.不吃早餐skip breakfast
17.挨饿suffer from starvation or hunger
18.餐桌礼仪table manners
19.点菜take an order
20.吸收营养take in nutrition
21.外卖食品take-away food
22.进行有规律的运动take regular exercise
23.注重食品质量attach importance to food quality
24.更加注意你的饮食pay more attention to your diet
25.养成健康的饮食习惯develop healthy eating habits
话题13：健康
1.感冒/ 发烧catch a cold; have a fever
2.患流感have flu; get flu
3.流鼻涕have a running nose
4.某个部位疼痛have pain in …
5.感觉虚弱feel weak/ sick
6.感到紧张/ 沮丧feel stressed/ depressed
7.患上重病suffer from a serious discase
8.进行体检have a body check/ physical examination
9.量体温take one’s temperature
10.吃药take the medicine
11.给某人做手术have an operation on sb./ operate on sb.
12.实施急救perform first aid
13.吸毒成瘾be addicter to drugs
14.当上……的习惯get into the habit of
15.暴露在辐射环境下be exposed to radiation
16.身心健康mental and physical health
17.呼吸新鲜空气breathe fresh air
18.自我放松relax oneself
19.减少/ 释放压力reduce/ release pressure
20.养成好生活习惯form good living habits
21.勇敢地面对困难face diffculties with courage
22.身体好/ 差in good/ poor health
23.ao 夜/ 学习到深夜stay up (all night); study late into the night
24.医疗保险/护理medical insurance; medical care
25.焦虑的负面影响the negative effects of anxiety
话题14：天气
1.晴转阴/ 阴转雨sunny then cloudy/ cloudy then rainy
2.强阵雨heavy showers
3.阳光灿烂的一天 a sunny day
4.天气预报weather forecast/ report
5.降到零下八度drop/ fall to five degree below zero
6.非常寒冷/ 炎热freezing cold/ burning hot
7.遇上一声大雨be caught in a heavy rain
8.倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs/ pouring rain
9.带一把雨伞或一件雨衣take an umbrella or a raincoat
10.（房屋）倒塌(buildings) fall down
11.（水电）被切断(water and power supplies) be cut off
12.延续长达一个月last as long as over a month
13.在飓风中被毁坏be destroyed in the hurricane
14.被冰雪覆盖be covered with ice and snow
15.在洪水/ 暴风雨中遇难(people) be killed in the flood/ storm
16.造成3人死亡和2人失踪cause 3 deaths and 2 people missing
17.有200多人受伤/ 失踪with more than 200 people injured/ missing
18.某物成为废墟sth. Be in ruins; fall into ruins
19.变得无家可归become homeless
20.造成巨大损失/ 经济损失cause great damage/ economic losses
21.派出救援队send out rescue teams
22.给某人捐款donate/ contribute money to sb.
23.重建家园rebuild one’s homeland
24.恢复正常return to normal
25.防汛抗旱flood control and drought rdlief
话题15：文娱与体育
1.卡通人物cartoon characters
2.爱情片/ 战争片/ 科幻片love movies; war movies; science fiction films
3.民族/爵士/ 流行/ 摇滚/ 古典音乐folk/ jazz/ pop/ rock/ classical music
4.乐器musical instrument
5.电视节目/ 连续剧TV programs/ series
6.奥斯卡大奖Oscar Awards
7.举办音乐会give a concert
8.使某人高兴cheer sb. up; delight sb
9.为……鼓掌applaud for
10.喜剧作家，导演和制片人 a comedy writer,director and producer
11.体育项目sports event
12.运动员/主教练competitor/ player/ athlete; chief coach
13.决赛/半决赛finals; semifinals
14.主办奥运会host thd Olympics
15.踢进一球score a goal
16.憋住气hold one’s breath
17.深吸一口气take a deep breath
18.进行身体锻炼take physical exercise
19.争夺金牌compete for a gold medal
20.打破一项纪录beat/ break a record
21.创新世界纪录set a new world record
22.获得冠军win the championship
23.赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌win a gold/ silver/ copper medal
24.赢得观众的掌声win the applause of the audience
25.为奥运会建造新的体育场build a new stadium for the Olympic Games
话题16：旅游和交通
1.旅行社travel agency
2.旅游景点tourist attractions; scenic spots
3.风景名胜 a place of interest
4.周游世界travel round the world
5.太空旅游space tourism
6.度假be on holiday/ vacation
7.去旅游go on/ make/ take a trip/ journey
8.入住（旅馆）/退房cheek in/out
9.森林/ 沙漠探险（索）explore a forest/ a desert
10.订一张飞机票book an airline ticket
11.将东西装箱打包pack sth.up
12.为某人送行see sb.off
13.（了解）当地文化understand the local culture
14.欣赏大自然的美景enjoy/ appreciate the beauty of nature
15.拓宽知识面/ 增长知识broaden one’s knowledge; increase one’s knowledge
16.更多地了解外面的世界know more about the outside world
17.促进友谊和理解promote friendship and understanding
18.骑车/ 骑马ride a bike/ horse
19.坐公车/ 的士/ 飞机take a bus/ taxi/ plane
20.扣好安全带fasten safety belt
21.遇上交通堵塞be stuck in traffic jams
22.交通事故traffic accidents
23.交通规则traffic rules/ regulations
24.走斑马线walk on the zebra crossing
25.等到时绿灯wait for the green light
话题17：语言学习
1.培养对英语的兴趣
2.如何记单词
3.扩大某人的词汇量
4.查词典
5.参加英语演讲比赛
英语写作常用连接词及短语新
英语写作常用连接词及短语 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------- 表层进 first， firstly, at first, 最初 to begin with, to start with, first of all, 首先，第一 Initially, 最初，开始 first and foremost, 首要地，首 先 in the first place, 首先，第一点，原先 in the next place 其次，第二点above all, 尤其是，更重要的是，首要，of all things, 首要，第一 （正文段数超5段时使用：Last but one, 倒数第二 last but two, 倒数第三）second, secondly, third, thirdly, what is more, 而且 also, and, then, equally important, besides, in addition, further, still, furthermore, last but not the least, next, moreover, all the more, 更加，愈发 too, finally, in a manner of speaking, 在某 种意义上，不妨说，可以说 表举例 for example, for instance, take …for example, cite an example in point, take …as a typical example,
英语写作常用句型及固定搭配
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书面表达中的高级结构 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spe nds all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the cas e ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). 17．come up with替换think of
英语四级作文常用句型50句
4级作文写作句型 一至七条为图表句型。 一．上升增长 1．…add up to… 增加了 eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2．to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到… eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 与…相比大约增加了… eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二．下降，减少 1．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到… eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 修饰上升/减少的副词有： Rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 三．起伏 1．…to go up and down …起伏不定 eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967. 2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏 eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）. 四．稳定 1．…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变 eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有： almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型： the general situation was not worsening
英语写作必备语块自我检测
话题一：个人情况 1.出生于be born in 2.主修major in 3.毕业于/毕业后graduate from / after graduation 4.从事于be engaged in / go in for 5.有着……的天赋have a gift for; begifted in; have a talent 6.受到良好教育的be well-educated 7.中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality 8.电话号码telephone number 9.把心思用在put one’s heart into 10.集中精力concentrate on / focus one’s attention on 11.致力于/献身于devote onesesf to sth. / doing sth.; be devoted to… 12.积极从事……be active in sth. 13.对……做研究do research on 14.对……不在乎care little about 15.工作到深夜work until midnight 16.获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree 17.获得第一名win first prize (in…) 18.大获成功achieve great success 19.被……录取；考入be admitted to /into 20.被认为是……be regarded as / be considered as / be considered to be 21.作为……被铭记be remembered as 22.（在……上）排名第一rank No. 1 (in); rank first (in) 23.因为……获得委多奖receive many awards for 24.用某物奖赏某人rewark sb. With sth.. 25.凭着无比的决心with graet determination 话题2：家庭、朋友与周围的人 1.一个五岁的男孩 a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy 2.在他十/三十多岁时in his teens / thirties 3.五岁时at the age of five 4.在某人童年时in one’s childhood 5.过着……的生活live / lead/have a …life 6.谋生earn one’s living; make a living 7.照顾look after; take care of; attend to; care for 8.养育；培养bring up 9.对某人要求严格be strict with sb 10.邮……引起result from 11.导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause 12.有能力做某事be able to do sth.; have the ability to do sth. 13.很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability 14.在……方面熟练be skilled / skillful in 15.在……方面有经验be experienced in 16.获得……称号be given the title of 17.获得金/银牌win a gold / silver medal 18.获诺贝尔奖win / receive the Nobel Prize 19.得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention 20.不计名利care little for money and fame 21.留学深造go abroad for further studies