河南省正阳县第一高级中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中素质检测地理试题

河南省正阳县第一高级中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中素质检测地理试题
河南省正阳县第一高级中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中素质检测地理试题

正阳高中2018—2019学年上期一年级期中素质检测

地理试题

张景浩 2018年11月20日

一、单选题(每题2分)

读“地球大气受热过程示意图”,完成下列各题。

1.上图中字母表示大气逆辐射的是 ( )

A. A B. B C. C D. D

2.近地面大气的热量主要来自( )

A. A B. B C. C D. D

3.我国东部地区不少城市出现了“热岛效应”,其主要原因有( )

①城市建筑物高大密集②绿地面积增大③能源消耗减小④城市人口剧增

A.①② B.①④ C.③④ D.①③

读近地面的等压线图,回答下列问题。

4.图中能正确指示北半球近地面风向的是

A.a B.b C.c D.d

5.下列叙述正确的是( )

A.水平气压梯度力不能影响风速

B.地转偏向力只改变风的速度

C.高空大气运动受摩擦力作用不明显

D.近地面摩擦力只影响风速,不影响风向

6.在下列四幅“热力环流示意图”中,判断其中符合热力学原理的是( )

7.下列四幅图所示地区中,昼夜温差最小的一幅是()

读图,结合所学知识,回答下题

8.该图中四个箭头中能正确表示全球该纬度带近地面盛行风向的是()A.①B.②C.③D.④

9.在大陆西岸,常年受该纬度带盛行风影响的天气特征是()

A.高温多雨B.高温少雨C.温和多雨D.温和少雨下图为某日北半球部分气压带和风带分布示意图,阴影部分代表气压带,空白部分代表风带。读图,完成以下各题。

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