2013(新人教版)七年级上册英语语法及练习

三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素。

不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前；an放在元音开头的词前。大多数元音字母开头的词，一般发元音，

但有些就不是，如字母Uu, 单词useful, university, European等。一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音，但有些就

不是，如hour, honest这两个单词中h都不发音。如：1) an Aa / Ee / Ii / Oo, an Ll / Ss / Xx / Rr

an orange/apple/egg/ English teacher/ eraser / ID card/ 11-year-old boy；

an hour [′a??] 一小时，an honest man一个诚实的人（这儿的h不发音）

an 8-year-old boy 一位八岁的男孩an egg an eraser

2) a Uu/ Bb / Pp a useful [′jU:sful]book一本有用的书（这儿u第一个音发/ j/）a university[ju::n?′v?:s?t?]

一座大学如：There is an ―r‖ and a ―u‖in the word ―ruler‖.

He is an English teacher. He‘ll be back in half an hour.

I eat an apple and a pear every day.

Starter Unit 1 Good morning.

1.早上（上午）/下午/晚上好。Good morning/afternoon/evening.答语也相同。在熟人或家人之间可省略good。熟人之间的问

候可加上称呼语，称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。如：Good morning , class!同学们，早上好！△Good night!晚安（晚

间告别用语）

2. Hello, Frank! 你好，弗兰克。

3. A: How are you? 你（身体）好吗？

B: (I‘m) fine/Very well/I‘m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢？

A: (I‘m)fine/OK, too.我也很好。

4. thanks = thank you 谢谢

5. HB（铅笔芯）硬黑CD光盘BBC英国广播公司

Starter Unit 2 What‘s this in English?

1.What‘s this/that? 这/那是什么？

It’s a/an + 单数物品（△不说This/That is．．．）

1) 这/那是什么？2) 这/那是什么？

（这/那是）直尺。（这/那是）苹果。

2.这/

It’s a/an + 单数物品（△不说This/That is．．．）

What‘s this in English? 这用英语怎么说？It‘s a jacket. 夹克衫

What‘s that in English? 那用英语怎么说？It‘s an orange. 橘子。

in + 语言：用某种语言in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语

英语中还可用What‘s the English for….?表达同样的含义。

What‘s the English for直尺？直尺用英语怎么说？It‘s a ruler.是ruler

3.a 和an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示―一‖。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的

单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母。如：

a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔(/p/为辅音音素) a UFO

an orange /‘ ?rind? / 一个桔子(/? /为元音音素)

There/s an―l‖ and a ―u‖ in the word ―blue‖.

4. P停车场；停车位NBA（美国）全国篮球协会kg千克；公斤

5.Spell it, please. = Please spell it. 请拼读它。

K – E - Y.

Spell ―pen‖, please. = Please spell pen. 请拼读―pen‖。

P – E - N.

注：please置于句末时，前面要加逗号。

Starter Unit 3 What color is it?

1.这/那是什么？

It‘s V. 这是V。

V是字母，是专有名词，前面不必加冠词，但表示某一类东西，则在其单数名词前加a或an。

1) What‘s this/that? 这/那是什么？2) 这/那是什么？

It’s a ruler. （这/那是）直尺。（这/那是）苹果。

2.问颜色：What color

1) 单数名词？2) What color are + 复数名词？

It‘s /It is + 颜色. They‘re/They are + 颜色.

如1) What color is the key?（这把）钥匙是什么颜色的？

It‘s （It is）yellow. （它是）黄色的。

2) What color are the keys? 这些钥匙是什么颜色的？

They‘re (They are) red.. （它们）是红色的。

3. color 1) n.颜色2) v. 给．．．．．．着色，把．．．．．．染成某种颜色color sth + 颜色：把某物涂成……颜色Color the pencil

red. 把铅笔涂成红色。

4.It‘s black and white. 它是黑白色的。

5. S 小号的M 中号的L 大号的UFO 不明飞行物CCTV 中国中央电视台UN 联合国

6. The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。

The是定冠词，表示―这（个），那（个），这些，那些‖ ，在元音音素前读/ ei: /，在辅音音素前读/e? /。它可以用在名词

前，表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物，或上文提到的人或物。

1) The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。（特指）

2) Where is the teacher? 老师在哪？（双方都知道）

3) He has a pen, the pen is black. 他有支钢笔，钢笔是黑色的。（指上文提到的事物）

Unit 1 My name‘s Gina.

1.介绍自己：My name‘s+名字我的名字叫．．．．．．/ I‘m+名字我是．．．．．．

2.询问姓名

1)What‘s your name? 你叫什么名字？

Alan艾伦/ My name‘s Alan我的名字叫艾伦/ I‘m Alan 我叫艾伦

What‘s = What is name‘s = name is I‘m = I am

2)What‘s his name? 他叫什么名字？

His name‘s Eric 他的名字叫埃里克。/ He‘s Eric . 他叫埃里克。( He‘s = He is )

3)What‘s her name?她叫什么名字？

Her name‘s Mary. 她的名字叫玛丽。/ She‘s Mary. 她叫玛丽。

( She‘s = She is )

3. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。（初次见面用语。）回答Nice to meet you. 或Nice to meet you, too.

4. How do you do? 你好！回答：How do you do? 你好！

5. Mr ，Mrs ，Miss 和Ms

Mr ['mist?(r)] 先生

Miss [mis] 小姐，女士；（年轻未婚女子）

Mrs ['misiz] 太太；夫人（用于已婚妇女姓名前）

Ms. [miz] 女士

6. Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？

Yes, he is. 是的，他是。

No, he isn‘t. His name‘s Mike. 不，他不是。他的名字叫迈克。

7. Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗？

Yes, I am.是的，我是。/ No, I‘m not. I‘m Gina. 不，我不是。我是吉娜。

8.英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反，名在前，姓在后。如Jim Green, 名是Jim，姓是Green。△名字：first name（第

一个名字）或given name 姓氏：last name（最后的名字）或family name（家族的名字）全名：full name

9.问电话号码：What‘s your/his/her telephone number?

It‘s + 号码.

―0‖可读Oo或zero.

10. is/am/are的用法：

I用am, you用are. 1) I am 14, how old are you? 我14岁，你多大了？

is连着他/她/它2) He/She is a student.他/她是个学生。What color is it?

单数用is,复数用are. 3) The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。

4）He and I are students. 他和我都是学生。

11. ID card 身份证school ID card 学生证

12. Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。

What‘s nine and seven? 九加七等于几？

Unit 2 This is my sister.

1. parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲parents: father and mother父母（双）亲

2.介绍他人

1) This / That is．．．这／那位是．．．．．．２）These / Those are．．．这／那些是．．．．．．

This is my friend Jane.这（位）是我的朋友简

That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。

These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。

Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。

3.指示代词

this / these这/这些。一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。that / those那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。4.

This is my friend. 复数These are my friends.

That is my brother. 复数Those are my brothers.

5. Who‘s she? 她是谁？She‘s my sister. 她是我妹妹。

Who‘s he? 他是谁？He‘s my brother. 她是我哥哥。

Who‘re they? 他们是谁？They‘re my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。

Who‘s = Who is Who‘re = Who are She‘s = She is He‘s = He is They‘re =They are

6. Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了。

7. Have a good day! 愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！（该句用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。Day还可用morning, afternoon, evening等词语代替。

Have a good evening, you two! 祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快！

8. You, too. 你（们）也一样。

9. Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再见

10. thanks = thank you 谢谢

11. the photo of your family = your family photo

12.Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。

Here are …表示“这是……；这（儿）有……”，用于介绍或引入话题，也可用Here is …来表示单数的概念。Here is your book. 这是你的书

13. family

1）指家庭时是一个整体概念，是单数。

如: The family is rich.这个家庭很富有。His family is a big family他的家庭是个大家庭。

2) 指家人时是复数，因为它指家庭成员。

Our family all like playing football. 我们家的人(家庭成员)‖喜欢踢足球。

My family are watching TV at home. 我家人正在家看电视。

14. family tree 家谱（家庭关系图）

15.名词复数（English book, Page94.）

可数名词有单复数两种形式，名词的复数形式的部分规则如下：

1)一般情况在词尾加-s ，清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/。如：book----books /buks/ desk---desks /desks/ bag----bags

/b?gz/ game----games /geimz/ key----keys /ki:z/

2)以s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加-es，读/iz/. 如：bus----buses /b?siz/ box----boxes /b?ksiz/ fish----fishes /‘fi?iz/

watch----watches /‘w?t?iz/

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es。读/z/。如：family----families

baby----babies party----parties strawberry----strawberries

4)以f或fe结尾的词

①变f或fe为ves。读/vz/。该类词有：knife刀，life生命，wife妻子，self自己，leaf叶子，thief贼，half一半，wolf

狼，等等。

②直接加-s的有：roof房顶，belief信念，chief首领，gulf海湾，proof证据

③两种都可以的有：handkerchief手绢----handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

5)以o结尾的词

①以―辅音字母+o‖结尾的词，有生命的加-es，如：potato----potatoes，tomato----tomatoes，hero英雄----heroes；无生命

的加-s，如：photo----photos, kilo----kilos, piano----pianos

②以―元音字母+o‖ 结尾的词，加-s，如：radio----radios, zoo----zoos

常见的不规则变化有：

man--men男人woman--women 女人 a man teacher- two men teachers foot--feet脚

tooth-- teeth牙齿mouse--mice老鼠child--children孩子deer---deer 鹿sheep--sheep绵羊

Russian---Russians俄国人German---Germans德国人American--- Americans美国人

Chinese--- Chinese中国人Japanese--- Japanese日本人Swiss--- Swiss瑞士人

Unit 3 Is this your pencil?

①I am hungry, please give me something to eat.我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。

（作主语）（作宾语）

②I like her, and she likes me , too.我喜欢她，她也喜欢我。

③Who told him that news? 谁告诉他那个消息的？It‘s me/I. 是我。

2) 并列人称代词的排列顺序：人称代词在并列使用时，单数的顺序是第二人称→第三人称→第一人称；复数的顺序是第

一人称→第二人称→第三人称。

you, he, and I你，我，他you and I我和你he and I 我和他

you and he 你和他

we and you 我们和你们you and they 你们和他们

we, you and they我们，你们和他们

3) 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必须放在名词前面，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。名词性物主代词相当于名词（即指

代名词，后面不能再加名词），在句中作主语、表语或宾语。

① This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。

②. 这是他的书，你的在桌子上。

③(他) doesn‘t have an eraser.＿＿（我的）is in the bag. Give＿＿（他）＿＿（你的）.

他没有橡皮擦。我的在包里。把你的给他吧。

2. Is this/that．．．? 这/那是．．．．．．吗？

Yes, it is. / No, it isn‘t. 是的，这/那（它）是。/ 不，这/那(它)不是。

△回答时，要用it来代替this和that。不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isn‘t.

1）Is this your pencil ? 这是你的铅笔吗

Yes, it is. It‘s mine是的，它是我的（铅笔）。

No, it isn‘t. It‘s hers. 不，不是的。这是她的（铅笔）

2）Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗？

Yes, it is. It‘s mine是的，它是我的（书包）。

No, it isn‘t. It‘s his. 不，不是的。那是她的（书包）

It‘s = It is isn‘t = is not

3. Are these / those … ? 这/ 那些是……吗？

Yes, they are. / No, they aren‘t. 是的，这/那些（它们）是。/ 不，这/那些(它们)不是。

△回答时，要用they来代替these和those。

不可回答Yes, these / those are / No, these / those aren‘t..

1) Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗？

Yes, they are. 是的，这些（它们）是。

No, they aren‘t. They are hers. 不，这些(它们)不是。这些是她的（书）。

2)Are those her keys? 那些是她的钥匙吗？

Yes, they are. 是的，那些（它们）是。

No, they aren‘t. They are mine. 不，那些(它们)不是。那些是我的（书）。

aren‘t = are not

4. Excuse me.请原谅/打扰了(客套语，用于问别人问题、请别人帮忙、打断别人说话等场合。)

Sorry/I‘m sorry. ―对不起，抱歉‖（用于向别人表示歉意）

A: Excuse me. Where is my pen? 打扰了，我的钢笔在那？

B: Sorry/I‘m sorry, I don‘t know. 对不起，我不知道。

5.What / how about …? ―……怎么样？‖ ―……又如何呢？‖。后接名词，代词或动名词。

1）向对方提出建议或请求。例如：

How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？

What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗？

2）征询对方的看法或意见。例如：

What about her playing the violin? （你认为）她的小提琴拉的怎么样？

What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样？

3) 询问天气或身体等情况。例如：

What about the weather in your home town? 你们家乡的气候如何？

How about your uncle now? You can‘t leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗？你们不能单独让他生活。

4) 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如：

I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人，你呢？

5) 对所陈述的情况做出反诘，常给予对方一种暗示。例如：

——My memory is good. I‘ve never forgotten anything.我的记忆力很好，从不忘记什么。

——What about that time you left your key to the office at home?那次你将办公室的钥匙忘在家里算是怎么回事呀？

6. thanks / thank you for．．．因．．．．．．而感谢

for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词)

Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。

Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。

Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

7．如何用英语表示感谢

1）表示感谢的常用套语：

It?s very kind of you. 你太好了，多谢你了。

Thank you. 谢谢你。

Thank you very much. 非常感谢。

Thank you very much indeed. 真是太感谢你了。

Thanks. 谢谢。

Thanks a lot. 多谢。

Thanks very much. 非常感谢。

Thanks so much. 非常感谢。

Many thanks. 多谢。

2）回答感谢的常用答语：

Not at all. 别客气；不用谢；哪儿的话。

You are welcome. 不用谢。

That?s a ll right. 没什么；不用谢。

That?s OK. 没什么；不用谢。

Please don?t mention it. 不用客气；不用谢。

It?s [It was] a pleasure. 不用客气；不用谢。

A pleasure. 不用客气；不用谢。

It is （was）my pleasure. 别客气，这是我高兴做的。

My pleasure. 不客气，这是我高兴做的事。

No problem. 不客气；不用谢。

It?s [It was] nothing. 没什么；不客气。

8.How do you spell．．．? 你怎么拼写/读……？

A: How do you spell ―red‖? B: R-E-D.

用于询问或要求对方拼写单词的表达方式还有：

Spell it, please.请把它拼写出来。

Can you spell it, please? 请把它拼写出来好吗？

Do you know how to spell it? 你知道它如何拼写吗？

9. ask for…. 请求/要…… 如：I‘ll ask for two pencils. 我将要两支铅笔。

ask sb for sth 向某人请求/要某物ask the teacher for help 向老师求助

10. call sb at + 电话号码：―拨打．．．号码找某人‖ Call Alan at 495-3539.拨打495-3539找艾伦

11.E-mail me at maryg2@https://www.360docs.net/doc/b55964748.html,.（请）给我maryg2@https://www.360docs.net/doc/b55964748.html,这个邮箱发邮件。

1）at放在电子邮箱的地址或电话号码等前面，表示“根据……；按照……”

2）@是at的缩写，读作at，com前的实心点读作dot。

12. I must find it. 我必须找到它。

13. a set of．．．一套／副／串．．．．．．a set of keys 一串钥匙

a set of．．．作句子的主语时，应看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。如：

A set of keys is on the desk. 有串钥匙在桌子上。

14.Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 那个在失物招领箱里的电子游戏机是你的吗？

in the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里

Unit 4 Where‘s my backpack?

1.谈论物品的位置

Where‘s + 单数物品？Where are + 复数物品？

It‘s + 介词短语. They‘re + 介词短语.

1) Where‘s the baseball? It‘s in the backpack. 棒球在哪？在背包里。

2) Where‘s my computer game? It‘s under the bed.我的电子游戏机在哪？在床下面。

3) Where are your books? They‘re on the chair.你的书在哪？在椅子上。

4) Where are the keys? They‘re on the dresser.钥匙在哪？在梳妆台上。

名词前已有作定语的this, that, my, your, some, any, each, every等代词，则不用冠词。

2.表位置的介词

on 在．．．．．．上（两者相接触）in 在．．．．．．里under在．．．．．．下面（正下方）

3. Come on, Jack! 快点儿，杰克！= Hurry (up), Jack!

4. Gina‘s books are everywhere.吉娜的书到处都是。

5.I don‘t know.我不知道。

6. take sb/sth to + 地点：把某人/某物带到某地。1) 把书带到学校

take sth to sb 把某物带给某人2) 把书带给他

7. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西到学校吗？

bring―带来，拿来‖表示从远处带到近处，从别的地方带到说话者的地方。

take ―带走，拿走‖表示从近处带到远处，从说话者的地方带到别的地方。

1) 请给我带块橡皮擦。2)请把这些书带给你妹妹。

8. some和any（一些）

1) some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句

①我需要一些笔记本。

②我没有书。I don‘t have （）books.

③Do you have ( )books? 你有一些书吗？

2) 在表示请求、建议、征求意见等委婉语气的疑问句中，用some而不用any。

①Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西到学校吗？

②Would you like ( ) apples? 你想要一些苹果吗？

9. on the wall与in the wall（在墙上）

图画、黑板、风筝等―在墙上‖，是因为它们在墙的表面，故用on the wall。

门窗、钉子、洞、孔等―在墙上‖，是因为它们在墙的里面，故用in the wall。

10.名词所有格

在英语中，当我们表达―我的‖―你的‖―他的‖时，用代词my, your, his等。如果要表示―某个（些）人的‖时，可以在某个（些）人后加‘s来表示所有关系，这种形式我们称为所有格。如Mike的父亲：Mike‘s father, 我妈妈的名字：my mother‘s name △构成：1)单数名词加‘s. 2)以s结尾的复数名词加‘读音不变。如the teachers‘ room(老师们的房间)

△表共同所有，在最后一个名词后加―‘s‖。

Jim and Tom‘s mother 吉姆和汤姆的母亲（共同所有）

△表各自所有，在每个名词后加―‘s‖

Jim‘s room and Tom‘s room are both big. 吉姆的房间和汤姆的房间都很大。（各自所有）

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

1. Do you have ．．．．．．? Yes, I do. No, I don‘t.. 你有……吗？ 是的，我有。 不，我没有。 Do they have ．．．．．．? Yes, they do. No, they don‘t.. Does he have ．．．．．．? Yes, he d oes. No, he doesn‘t. Does she have ．．．．．．? Yes, she does. No, she doesn‘t.

在一般现在时中，句子的谓语动词若是实义动词，常借助助动词do 或does 来构成否定句或疑问句。Does 用于主语是第三人称单数的句子中，其他情况用do 。 2. do/does

1）作助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句，无意义。 Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗？ I don‘t know. 我不知道。

Does Jim have a sister? 吉姆有妹妹吗？

What does he like? 他喜欢什么？

He doesn‘t like English. 他不喜欢英语。 2) 作实义动词，―做，干‖。

I do my homework every day. 我每天都做家庭作业。

Bob does his homework every day. 鲍勃每天都做家庭作业。

3) 在一般现在时中，do/does 可用来替代上文出现过的动词，以避免重复。 Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我有。（do 代have ）

Does she have an eraser? Yes, she does. I don ‘t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 我没有足球，但我的哥哥艾伦有。

3. Let‘s do sth. ―（让）我们做某事吧。‖表示建议。(let‘s = let us)

肯定回答一般用That sounds good.（那听起来很好）/OK.好的 / All right.好的 / Great.好极了/ Good idea. 好主意 否定回答一般用sorry, I ．．． 1) 让我们上学去吧。好的。

2）我们打乒乓球吧。对不起，我有许多家庭作业要做。 4. let sb. do sth. 让某人作某事

1）让他踢足球。

2）让海伦回家吧 5. We ‘re late! 我们迟到了！be late for …. ……迟到 Don ‘t

be late for school.不要上学迟到。 6. play + 球类名词：打/踢……球（注意：球类运动不用冠词）

play ping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer 7. sound

1)连系动词，―听起来‖，后接形容词作表语。

That story sounds very interesting.那故事听起来很有趣。 2)名词―声音‖（泛指自然界中的各种声音）。 The sound is too loud.声音太大了。

8. We play it at school with our friends.我们和我们的朋友在学校踢。 1）at school 在学校

2）with “和；与；跟……在一起” 9. It ‘s easy for me.这对我来说挺容易的。 for 的用法

1）供……用，给……的

Is this apple for me? 这个苹果是给我的吗？

Here is a letter for your mother. 这儿有你妈妈的一封信。 2）作……用（表用途）

Do you need bags for sports? 你需要运动包吗？ I need a cup for milk. 我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。 3）就……而言，对于……来说

For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。

For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T 恤衫。 4）以……的价格（表交换、价格）

You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子。 5）for oneself 亲自

Come and see for yourself.你亲自来看看吧。 10. sports club 体育俱乐部

Sport―运动‖，修饰名词时，总是用复数形式。sports meeting 运动会sports shoes 运动鞋 11. play/do sports 做运动 12.watch TV 看电视

13.on TV/on the radio/on the computer/on the phone 在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/在电上 电子产品上用介词on 。

14.every day 每天 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 everyday 日常的 everyday English 日常英语 15.after class 下课后 after school 放学后

18.一般现在时

一般现在时表示现在的状态，如：He is 12. She is at home. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，如：I go to school at 7:30 every day. 表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如：She likes apples. They know English. 1)动词be

疑问式和简略答语

2)动词do

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

1. like 喜欢

1）like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物

2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事（表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作）

3) like doing sth喜欢做某事（表习惯性的动作或爱好）

①我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketball every day.

②今天很冷，我喜欢呆在家里。Today is cold, I like to stay at home.

2. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗。

可数名词可用复数表示一类人或事物

4. good / well

1) good adj ―好的‖，常用来修饰名词。a good student一位好学生That sound good.(表语)

2）well ①adj ―好的‖，―健康的‖（指身体好）He doesn‘t feel well.他感觉不舒服。②adv. ―好‖常用来修饰动词，放在动词之后。He learns English well.他英语学得好。

5.许多

1) lots of = a lot of 修饰可数或不可数名词。lots of / a lot of bananas lots of / a lot of water

2）many修饰可数名词many boys many bananas

3）much修饰不可数名词much water much broccoli

6. think about 思考；考虑

7. Sports star 体育明星

sport作修饰语时通常用复数形式。如：sports meeting 运动会sports shoes 运动鞋

8. ask sb about sth .询问某人关于某事

He asked me about the meeting.他问我关于运动会的一些情况。

9. What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢（吃）什么？

10. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples.= She likes eggs, bananas, and apples for breakfast.她早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋，香蕉

和苹果。

sb like ．．．．for + 某餐= For + 某餐，sb. like．．．．（某人某餐喜欢吃什么）

11. one last question 最后一个问题

12. I don‘t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。

want to be…“想要成为……；想要变得……”，动词be后接形容词或名词。

Do you want to be a teacher? 你想成为一名老师吗？

I don‘t want to be old! 我可不想变老！

Unit 7 How much are these socks?

1.询问价格

1）How much is +单数商品？How much are + 复数商品？

It‘s + 钱They‘re + 钱

①这件红色的裙子多少钱？100元。

②这条蓝裤子多少钱？30美元.

2）What‘s the price of + 商品？

It‘s + 钱

①这件红色的裙子多少钱？100元。

②这条蓝裤子多少钱？30美元.

2. how many/how much

询问数量how many + 可数名词，how much + 不可数名词

1）你有多少苹果？How many apples do you have?

2）你想要多少水？How much water do you want?

3. socks袜子, shoes鞋, shortts裤子,trousers裤子等都是成双成对的物品，一般以复数形式出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数形

式。但它们和a pair of （一双、一副或一对）连用作主语时，谓语动词要与pair在数上一致。

The shorts are Tom‘s. 这条短裤是汤姆的。

The pair of shorts is Tom‘s. 这条短裤是汤姆的。

4.英美等西方国家的货币单位像dollar（美元）、cent（美分）、pound（英镑）、penny（便士）、shilling（先令）等有单复数

变化。我国的货币单位元（yuan）、角（jiao）、分（fen）单复数一样。

△表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him. 100美元对他来说是相当多的钱。

5. Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？

此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。在饭店：你想吃点什么？在商店：你想买点什么？肯定回答：Yes, please. …

否定回答：No, thanks. (…)

与Can I help you?同义的常用表达还有：What can I do for you?/ May I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you?

6. want sth 想要某物1)我想要个苹果。

want to do sth. 想要做某事2)他想打篮球

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事3）我想要他帮助我

7. Here you are.给你。

8. It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮。Look“看起来；看上去”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语。

9.I‘ll take it.我买了。

10.表感谢的用语：Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Many thanks.

回答感谢的用语：That‘s all right / That‘s OK. Not at all. You‘re welcome.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b55964748.html,e and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服！

1）come and do sth 来做某事

Come and see us. 来拜访/ 看看我们吧。

Please come and have dinner with us. 请来跟我们吃顿饭吧。

2）on sale 出售；廉价出售for sale待售

1）房子在待售2）毛衣在出售

12.We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。

at very good prices 以合理/优惠的价格

13.for的用法

1）供……用，给……的

Is this apple for me?这个苹果是给我的吗？

Here is a letter for your mother. 这儿有你妈妈的一封信。

2）作……用（表用途）

Do you need bags for sports?你需要运动包吗？

I need a cup for milk. 我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。

3）就……而言，对于……来说

For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。

For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。

4）以……的价格（表交换、价格）

You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子。

5）for oneself 亲自

Come and see for yourself.你亲自来看看吧。

14. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物

buy my mother a sweater = buy a sweater for my mother给我妈妈买了件毛衣

△sth若是代词，只能用buy sth. for sb. buy it for him

15. have a look at = look at看一看

Unit 8 When is your birthday?

1. months: 月份：

January 一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月

2. 基数词变序数词口诀：

基变序，有规律，词尾大多加上th。

一、二、三，特殊记，first, second, third;

八去t，九去e，ve要用f替（eight—eighth, nine—ninth, five—fifth, twelve—twelfth）

遇到整十来结尾，一定将y变ie再加th; (twenty—twentieth, thirty—thirtieth)

若是碰上几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one---twenty-first, thirty-four—thirty-fourth)

3. date of birth（出生日期）= birthday

4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！

5.问年龄用how old +be + 主语？答：主语+ be + 基数词（years old）

1) How old are you?＝What‘s your age? I‘m fifteen(years old)你多大了？我15岁。

2) How old is the baby? He is 10 months old.这个婴儿多大了？他10个月大。

6. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？=What‘s the date of your birth?

7. at / on / in 表时间―在……‖

1）at 通常表在某个点时间。at 8:00 在8:00 at 9:25 在9:25

2) on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。

on September 1st 在9月1日on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的上午

3）in表在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等。

in 1979 在1979年in September 在9月份in spring在春天

△表时间at < on < in

on weekend(s)在周末in the morning / afternoon / evening在上午/下午/晚上

8. see you./ Goodbye / Bye/ Bye-bye再见

see you later回头见；过一会儿见。

see you tomorrow/next week. 明天见/ 下周见

see you then. 到时见。

9. have a good time = have fun

They are having a good time. = They are having fun.

他们正玩得高兴。

10.各种节日的英语

1月1日元旦（New Year's Day)

3月8日国际妇女节(International Women's Day)

9月10日中国教师节(Teachers‘ Day)

5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother's Day)

6月第三个星期日父亲节(Father's Day)

Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.

1. What‘s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么？=What subject do you like best?

My favorite subject is math. 我最喜欢的学科是数学。= I like math best.

1)What‘s your favorite．．．．? = What．．．．do you like best?

My favorite．．．．is …. =I like ．．．．best.

2) favorite前一定要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格一起来修饰后面的名词。不可根据汉语意思而用人称代词如I, He

等。

What‘s Gina‘s favorite subject? Gina最喜欢的学科是什么？

Her favorite subject is math. 她最喜欢的学科是数学。

3）favorite(美)亦可拼为favourite(英)

4）favorite n. 最喜欢的人或物（复数形式是favorites）

These clothes are my favorites.这些衣服是我最喜欢的。

Which color is your favorite? 哪种颜色是你最喜爱的？

2. Why do you like math? 你为什么喜欢数学？

Because it‘s interesting. 因为它很有趣。

3. How‘s your day? 今天过得如何？It‘s OK.还行。Great! 棒极了！

4. have + 学科：上某一学科的课。have English 上英语课

have a class / lesson 上课

have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭/ 中饭/ 晚饭

have a soccer game 举行足球比赛

have a school trip 开展校外活动

have a party 举行派对；举办聚会

5. That‘s for sure.的确如此。

6. be busy with sth / be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

I‘m busy with my homework = I‘m busy doing my homework我在忙着做家庭作业。

He is busy writing a letter. 他在忙着写信。

7. interesting / funny

Interesting“有意思的；有吸引力的”，指引起理性的或智慧的兴趣。Funny“逗乐的；有趣的；使人快乐的”，强调―滑稽可笑的‖

English is interesting.英语很有趣。

I find this book interesting. 我发现这本书很有意思。

This is a funny movie.这是一部搞笑的影片。

This game looks fun. 这个游戏看起来好玩。

8. from … to …“从……到……”，用来表述时间、地点等范围。

from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五

from Beijing to Shanghai 从北京到上海

9. for + 一段时间：表（某个动作）持续了多长时间。

I played with him for two hours. 我和他玩了两个小时。

10.Is that OK with you?那对你来说合适吗？

七年级英语语法综合练习题

冠词

一、单项选择。

( ) 1. He often has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.

A. /

B. a

C. the

D. an

（）2. ---What‘s the trouble with Lingling?

---She doesn‘t go to________ school and stay in _____bed now.

A. a; /

B. the; the

C. /; /

D. /; a

（）3. ---Do you have _______ dictionary?

---No, but Lucy has ______ new dictionary on the bookshelf.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

（）4. _______ earth is round.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

（）5. There is _______ ―L‖ in the word ―LUCK‖.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

（）6. I hope you have ______ happy day today.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

（）7. _______ Whites are having dinner together.

A. A

B. The

C. An

D. /

()8. There is _______ orange and some pineapples in the basket.

A. the

B. /

C. a

D. an

（）9. Lisa has _______ hat. ______ hat is very beautiful.

A. a; A

B. an; A

C. a; The

D. an; /

( )10. I‘m watching____ movie. It is about____ interesting love story.

A. a; an___egg. ____egg is big.

()11 This is____egg. ____egg is big.

A. a; A

B. an; An

C. a; The

D. an; The

()1 2 There is___ 'W in___word "map".

A. a; an

B. an; a

C. an; the

D. a; the

()1 3 Here is basket. ___ basket is mine.

A. a; The

B. the; An.

C. a; A

D. the; A

() 14 There is____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of wood.

A. the; The

B. a; A

C. the; A

D. a; The

二. 句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。

1. July is a seventh month of the year.

2. We wait here for half a hour.

3. Students often play the football after school.

4. It`s an useful thing.

5. They often have a supper in at home.

6. Smiths are talking happily.

7. Are you from the China

三。用a ，an，the 或者\ 填空

1) There is ______ water on the floor.

2) There is ___ orange on ____ desk.

3) What do you know about _____ dogs?

4) I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.

5) There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.

6) There is ____?m‘ in ?climb‘ and there is ___ ?u‘ in ?country‘.

7) I don‘t like _______ oranges ,but I li ke ________ apples.

8) My brother is ____English teacher, and my sister is _____ student now.

9) I don‘t like _____math. It‘s boring.

10) ______ Jenny‘s birthday is Nov. 12th.

11) --Let‘s go and play ______ soccer.

--Sorry, I‘m afraid I can‘t. It‘s time for me to play ____ piano.

12) He usually has his ___ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ____ school at 7:30.

四；在需要的地方用a .an 填空。

_____ruler______phone_____head _____orange ______eraser _____apple ______English car ______old man _____arm＿＿＿hour______boy______desk

介词一．介词填空。

.１．Could you tell me something _______ WWF? I am really interested in animals.

2. Cindy usually goes to school ______ eight o‘clock.

3. Marcia‘s grandmother is _______ ninety years old. She is very healthy now.

4. Can you help me_____ my math? It‘s too difficult for me.

5. The picture of my family is _______ the wall.

6. There are two big windows ______ the wall.

7. Many students write their homework ______ pens.

8. My good friend Tony‘s birthday is ______ January, 26th.

9. There are many pears ______ the tree. They look nice.

10. What‘s this _____ Chinese? Can you tell me?

11. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.

12. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club.

13. I‘m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your

money till then!

14. How many cities are there ______ China? --I don‘t know.

15. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!

16. When is her birthday? I can‘t remember…It‘s _____ January.

17. Mr. Green always goes to work ____ bus. He has to get up ___ 6 o‘clock ___ the morning.

18. Come on! I‘m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?

19. Don‘t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ you

20. Come and see ____ yourself ____ We ndy‘s store!

21. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?

22. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.

23. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.

24. Here is a photo ________ your family.

25. There aren‘t many people ___ the car __five o‘clock __ the morning.

26．Do you watch TV＿＿the evening?

27．We need help＿＿our school trip．

28．Can you help me＿＿my math,Li Ming?

29．＿＿breakfast,I go＿＿＿school by bike．

30．Thanks＿＿your help．

31．I usually get up＿＿six o‘clock every morning．

32．In the afternoon I play football＿＿my friends.

33. A fish can't live ____ water. [ ]

A. with

B. at

C. in

D. without [ ]

34.Christmas Day is ____ December 25. [ ]

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. by

35.My teacher often helps me ____ my English,. [ ]

A. with,

B. of,

C.in

D. under,

36.There is a bookstore (书店) ____ the other side of the street. [ ]

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. at

37. The basket is full ____ vegetables. [ ]

A. about

B. of

C. with

D. on

38. ____ my way home, I met an old friend of mine. [ ]

A. In

B. By

C. On

D. At

39. Hurry up, or we'll be late ____ class. [ ]

A. at

B. of

C. to

D. for

40. The sun rises ____ the east and goes down ____ the west. [ ]

A. in, in

B. on, on

C. from, from

D. at, at

代词

一：人称代词和物主代词。（用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空）

1. This is my uncle. We often visit ______ (he).

2. ______ (We) math teacher is very kind to us.

3. What day is _____ (it) today?

4. My coat is blue. The red one doesn‘t belong to ______ (I).

5. These new shoes are so nice. I like _____ (they) very much.

6. Hey, boys! Did you hand in _____ (you) homework yesterday?

7. My cousin is a lovely girl. So I love _____ (she) very much.

8. Let‘s ask Jane. _____ (she) is very clever.

9. Tom lost _____(he) keys on the way to school.

10. Our school uniforms are more beautiful than _____ (they).

11. Hello, Sandy. What are _____ (you) doing now?

12. The monkey is putting the apple into _____ (it) mouth.

13. This dictionary is not Gina‘s. ______ (she) is on her desk.

14. Where is my English book? _______ (I) can‘t find it.

15. _____ (I) bag is on the desk.

16. Their Chinese teacher is a woman and _____ (we) is a man.

17. My name is Ann. What‘s _____ (you)?

18. ______ (We) classroom is brighter than ______(they).

二．填空

1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)to call_________(我)back?

2.Don‘t forget_________（我们）.on Sunday.

11._____(它)can‘t find_____(它的)w3._____(我们)would like to buy____ (他们).

4.Could_____(你们)help_____(她)out?

5. There‘s one dollar on the floor. Pick_____(它)up.

6.______（他们）are friendly to_____（你们）.

7.______(我)like_______（她）a lot.

8.______(她)brings______（他们）to_______（我们）.

9.Does____（他）give_______(它)to_____(他)？

10.____（他）does____(他的)homework ay home.

12.____（她）looks after___(她的)grandmother.

13.This is_____（我的）pen. That‘s她的）is white.

16.---Whose bike is this? ---It‘s______（他的）.

17.Those are____(我们的)desks. ________（你的）。

14.These coats aren‘t______(我的). I think they‘re______（你们的）。

15.____(他的)jacket is blue.___（（他们的）are over there.

18.-- Are these TV sets _______（我们的）？--No ,they‘re______(他们的)TV。

三；指示代词。（选择it, this, that, these, those, one 填空）

1. Hello, Tim. Let me introduce my new friends to you. ____ is Mike and ____ is Jack.

2. I don‘t like this bicycle. _____ one over there is better.

3. Someone is knocking at the door. Who can _______ be?

4. The teacher puni shed the boy and said to him, ―Don‘t do _______ again.‖

5. Look! _______ are the books he bought yesterday.

6. _________ students are more active than _______.

7. I prefer the pink school bag, the _____ with a Mickey Mouse on it.

动词一：一般现在时

1写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。have study do play teach watch fly like pay be say buy 2.选择括号中的动词的正确形式填空。

(1)Tom_______(like; likes) playing basketball very much.

(2)I________(didn‘t; don‘t) like talking with him.

(3)________(Playing; Play) computer games is my favorite.

(4)Nobody can______(live; lives; living) without water.

(5)_______(Do; Does) anybody know this word?

(6)There is little water in the bottle, ______(isn‘t there; is there)?

(7)______(Come; Coming) to my birthday party, will you?

(8)Tom is a worker. He ________(work; works) in a factory. I _____(work; works) in a hospital.

(9)Who_______(speak; speaks) English best in your class?

(10)Mrs. Brown______(cooks; is cooking) for her family every day.

3. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)

1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby?

2. Where ______ your book on snakes?

3. Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?

4. There _____ nine people in my family.

5. ---How much __ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That ___ ninety dollars.

6. Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects.

7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.

8. -- What color _____ your shoes?

-- Black.

9. -- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.

-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.

10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.

11．Where ______ Ann? She ______ here.

12．How old ______ you? I ______ thirteen.

13．______ you Mr Read? Yes, I ______.

14．What ______ your name? My name ______ Fang Fang.

15．What grade ______ you in? I ______ in Grade Two.

16、-- ______you Michale? -- No,I_________.

17、What_______Jane‘s phone number?

18-- Where ______she from? -- She ____from the USA.

19.、-- Where _____Lily and Lucy from? -- They _____from the USA.

20.-- _______those apples？-- No, they ______. They ____cakes.

21. --_____that cap red? -- No, it______. It _____yellow.

22、The girl in green ____Lisa.

23、-- How much______these apples? -- 10yuan a kilo.

24、-- How much______this salt?– One yuan a kilo.

25、There______twelve people in his family.

26、There_____ some vegetables on the desk.

27、There_____ some water in the bottle. There ___(not be) any milk.

4用动词的正确形式填空

1. You ___from India. Brian ___from Korea. And I ___ from China. (be)

2. I __ Chinese and English. Brian ___ German, Chinese and English. (speak)

3. George ____from Italy but he _____spaghetti very much.. (come, like)

4. Penguins ___ in Antarctica. It‘s cold, so no people want ___ ____ there. (live)

5. The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (think)

6. -- Can I _____ your dictionary?

--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one. (have)

7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I _____

_____ the guitar. (play)

8. The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o‘clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40.

9. His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.

10. I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am.

11. Julia always _____ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.

12. ---____(Do) your father usually help you with your homework? --Yes, he __ (do).

13. He ___ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ____ (wash) clothes by himself.

14. Peter ___(speak) English very well. He can also ____(speak) French and German.

15. David ___ (not play）football. He only _____ (watch) the football games on TV.

16. My brother and I ___ (want) to go to see an action movie.__ (do) you want to go?

17. My uncle _____ ( not need ) a calculator.

18. ---______( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?

--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.

19. Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?

20. --- May I help you?

--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.

21. He often_____(get)up at half past six.

22. ---________she ____(like)noodles?

---Yes, she______.

23. Jack_______________(not play)soccer.

24. Jane_____________(have)a new pen .But Tom___________(not have)one.

25. We_______(study) in No.1High School. Mike_______(study) inNo.2 High School.

26. Maria______(try)on the new dress.

27. They often ______(fly) kites. Kate often ______(fly)a kite, too.

28. Rose often_______(cry). But her brother______(cry)a lot.

29. Kangkang often__________(carry)water for the old man.

30. His uncle often_______(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_______(take)it to the school to eat.

31. Lucy and Lily_________(go)to school at 7o‘clock. Jim____ (go) at 6:45.

32. I________ (teach) math here. My father________ (teach) English.

33. -- ____Mary often______(watch)TV?-- Yes, she often_____(watch) it on Sunday.

34. _____you want____(eat)some hamburgers?

35. -- Would you like_____(sing)some songs with me?

-- Yes, I‘d love to.

36. Don‘t forget________(bring) your clothes.

37. Could you ask her______(have) supper with me?

38. It‘s 6:20. It‘s time________(get)up now.

39. -- Do you like________(speak) English?-- Yes, I do.

40. -- May I ______(take )your order?-- A bottle of apple juice.

41. -- Can I______( sit) down now? —Sure.

42. Why not_____(come)to China? Good idea.

43. Let me _____(help)you.

44. -- How about______(swim) this Sunday?-- No problem.

5.用所给词的适当形式填空。

What's your _______（father）favorite sport?

Running and swimming______（be）my favorites.

_______she_______（like）math？

Jack______（not want）any pens.

I like music because it's_______（relax）. I think Scott______（play）tennis every day.

Why______they______（like）art?

Let's______（join）their club.

______（China）is my favorite subject.

They like______（play）the guitar.

三、特殊疑问句。（用正确的疑问词填空）

1.______ is the weather like today? 今天的天气如何?

2.______ is behind the door? 谁在门后？

3.______ won the prize? 哪个女孩得了奖？

4.______ bag is this? 这个包是谁的?

5.______ did you arrive? 你什么时候到的？

6. ______ do you want to build a science lab? 你为什么想建科学实验室？

7.______ shall we meet tomorrow? 我们明天在哪儿见面？

8.______ are you? 你好吗？

9. ___________ apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果？

10. ___________ are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱？

11. ___________ have you lived here? 你在这儿住多久了？

12. ___________ will he come back? 他什么时候回来？

13. ___________ do you water the flowers? 你多长时间浇一次花？

14. ___________ are you? 你多大了?

二、一般现在时。

1.写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。

have study do carry

teach watch fly hide

pay be practice say

catch wash

2.选择括号中的动词的正确形式填空。

(1)Tom_______(like; likes) playing basketball very much.

(2)I________(didn‘t; don‘t) like talking with him.

(3)________(Playing; Play) computer games is my favorite.

(4)Nobody can______(live; lives; living) without water.

(5)_______(Do; Does) anybody know this word?

(6)There is little water in the bottle, ______(isn‘t there; is there)?

(7)______(Come; Coming) to my birthday party, will you?

(8)Tom is a worker. He ________(work; works) in a factory. I _____(work; works) in a hospital.

(9)Who_______(speak; speaks) English best in your class?

(10)Mrs. Brown______(cooks; is cooking) for her family every day.

三、特殊疑问句。（用正确的疑问词填空）

1.______ is the weather like today? 今天的天气如何?

2.______ is behind the door? 谁在门后？

3.______ won the prize? 哪个女孩得了奖？

4.______ bag is this? 这个包是谁的?

5.______ did you arrive? 你什么时候到的？

6. ______ do you want to build a science lab? 你为什么想建科学实验室？

7.______ shall we meet tomorrow? 我们明天在哪儿见面？

8.______ are you? 你好吗？

9. ___________ apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果？

10. ___________ are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱？

11. ___________ have you lived here? 你在这儿住多久了？

12. ___________ will he come back? 他什么时候回来？

13. ___________ do you water the flowers? 你多长时间浇一次花？

14. ___________ are you? 你多大了?

五、人称代词和物主代词。（用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空）

1. This is my uncle. We often visit ______ (he).

2. ______ (We) math teacher is very kind to us.

3. What day is _____ (it) today?

4. My coat is blue. The red one doesn‘t belong to ______ (I).

5. These new shoes are so nice. I like _____ (they) very much.

6. Hey, boys! Did you hand in _____ (you) homework yesterday?

7. My cousin is a lovely girl. So I love _____ (she) very much.

8. Let‘s ask Jane. _____ (she) is very clever.

9. Tom lost _____(he) keys on the way to school.

10. Our school uniforms are more beautiful than _____ (they).

11. Hello, Sandy. What are _____ (you) doing now?

12. The monkey is putting the apple into _____ (it) mouth.

13. This dictionary is not Gina‘s. ______ (she) is on her desk.

14. Where is my English book? _______ (I) can‘t find it.

15. _____ (I) bag is on the desk.

16. Their Chinese teacher is a woman and _____ (we) is a man.

17. My name is Ann. What‘s _____ (you)?

18. ______ (We) classroom is brighter than ______(they).

六、指示代词。（选择it, this, that, these, those, one 填空）

1. Hello, Tim. Let me introduce my new friends to you. ________ is Mike and _______ is Jack.

2. I don‘t like this bicycle. _____ one over there is better.

3. Someone is knocking at the door. Who can _______ be?

4. The teacher punished the boy and said to him, ―Don‘t do _______ again.‖

5. Look! _______ are the books he bought yesterday.

6. _________ students are more active than _______.

7. I prefer the pink school bag, the _____ with a Mickey Mouse on it. 七、介词填空。

1. Could you tell me something _______ WWF? I am really interested in animals.

2. Cindy usually goes to school ______ eight o‘clock.

3. Marcia‘s grandmother is _______ ninety years old. She is very healthy now.

4. Can you help me_____ my physics? It‘s too difficult for me.

5. The picture of my family is _______ the wall.

6. There are two big windows ______ the wall.

7. Many students write their homework ______ pens.

8. My good friend Tony‘s birthday is ______ January, 26th.

9. There are many pears ______ the tree. They look delicious.

10. What‘s this _____ Japanese? Can you tell me?

. 用动词be 填空(用be动词的正确形式填空)

1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby?

2.Where ______ your book on snakes?

3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?

4.There _____ nine people in my family.

5.---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars.

6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects.

7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.

8.-- What color _____ your shoes?

-- Black.

9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.

-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.

10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.

II.用a ，an，the 或者\ 填空

1)There is ______ water on the floor.

2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk.

3)What do you know about _____ pandas?

4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.

5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.

6)There is _____ ?m‘ in ?climb‘ and there is ______ ?u‘ in ?country‘.

7)I don‘t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples.

8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now.

9)I don‘t like _______ movie. It‘s boring.

10)______ Jenny‘s birthday is Nov. 12th.

11)--Let‘s go and play ______ chess.

--Sorry, I‘m afraid I can‘t. It‘s time for me to play ______ piano.

12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.

III. 选择正确的介词填空

in after on for at with to behind of by

1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.

2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club.

3. I‘m looking _____ some pres ents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!

4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don‘t know.

5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!

6. When is her birthday? I can‘t remember…It‘s _____ January.

7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o‘clock _____ the morning.

8. Come on! I‘m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?

9. Don‘t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.

10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ We ndy‘s store!

11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?

12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.

13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.

14. Here is a photo ________ your family.

15. There aren‘t many people ______ the train ________ five o‘clock ______ the morning.

IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式

1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______ 4) month________

5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______ 8) kangaroo ______

9)man ________ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________

13) orange ________14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______ 16) dollar _________

17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______ 19)church______ 20) child _________

V. 用动词的正确形式填空

1.You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I _____ from China. (be)

2.I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German, Chinese and English. (speak)

3.George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. (come, like)

4.Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It‘s c old, so no people want _____ _____ there. (live)

5.The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (think)

6.-- Can I _____ your dictionary?

--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one. (have)

7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I _____ _____ the guitar.

(play)

8.The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o‘clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40.

9.His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.

10.I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am.

11.Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.

12.---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do).

13.He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ______ (wash) clothes by himself.

14.Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.

15.David ______ (not play）football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.

16.My brother and I ______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go?

17.My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator. 18.---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?

--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.

19.Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?

20.--- May I help you?

--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.