英语序数词讲解及练习题

英语序数词讲解及练习题
英语序数词讲解及练习题

初中英语序数词讲解及练习题

一. 序数词

1. 基数词变序数词的规律:

基变序,有规律。

一、二、三、特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d.(first, second, third)。

八减t,九去e,(eighth, ninth), f 来把ve替。(twelfth).

单词ty作结尾,ty变成tie(twentieth).

若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以。(twenty-first)

序数词

1st first

2nd second

3rd third

4th fourth

5th fifth

6th sixth

7th seventh

8th eighth

9th ninth

10th tenth

11th eleventh 12th twelfth 20th twentieth 21st twenty-first 22nd twenty-second 29th twenty-ninth 30th thirtieth

31st thirty-first 40th fortieth

50th fiftieth

60th sixtieth

70th seventieth

80th eightieth

90th ninetieth

100th hundredth

2. 序数词的用途

a. 用来表示时间

例如:2008年2月28日可以表示为February 28th, 2007

b. 用来表示顺序

例如:He is always the first to come to school.

他总是第一个来学校。

c. 用来表示楼层

例如:He lives on the fourth floor.他住在四楼。以下是表示月份的单词,同学们要牢记:

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, 数词的用法:

一、表示事物的编号:如: the ninth part = part nine 第九部分

the Fourth Lesson = Lesson Four 第四课 the sixth paragraph= paragraph six 第六段

二、表示年月日:“年”用基数词,“日用序数词”。例如:

1949年10月1日—写法: Oct..1, 1949. 读做:Oct. (the ) first, nineteen forty-nine.

2009年3月28日—写法: March 27, 2009. 读作: March, (the) twenty-seventh, two thousan d and nine.

三、表示时间:

四、表示“加减乘除”:

15+2=? How much is fifteen plus two? 8-7=? How much is eight minus seven?

12×12=?How much is twelve times twelve? 81÷9=? How much is eighty-one divided by n ine?

五、用数词表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;如果分子大于1,分母要用复数。

1/2: one-second 3/4 three-fourths, 2/5 two-fifths.

记口诀:分子基,分母序。分子大于1,分母加 s.

六、读小数时,数字只用基数词: 3.4 读作:three point four 0.2读作zero point two

练习:

一、用英语写出下列日期:

1月6日八月七日 5月1日 4月3日 12月1日 10月1日九月十日 2月4日

二、用英语写出下列数字:

1/2 1/3 3/4 2/5 4/7 42.7 5.3 6.37 8.96

三、用英语写出下列算式:

1+1=2 2+5=7 19-12=7 23-17=6

四、用英语写出下列时间:

9:30 1:05 6:40 8:57 4:09 12:00

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