2011届高中英语考点精析精练：夹叙夹议(完形填空)

完形填空夹叙夹议

本类考题解答锦囊

夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的题材，也是最容易造成考生失误的一类题材。所选文章

语言地道，寓意深刻，可读性强。很多考生在参加高考时往往会因为完形填空的失误而大大影响做题的心理，甚至会出现“兵败如山倒”的情况。因此对这类完形填空，大家应该引起足够的重视。高考夹叙夹议

的完形填空一般有以下两种结构特点：

1．先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生

活的真理。

2．先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事·例，有时

也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。

3．提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。

大家在做这类题材时，抓住作者的观点或作者阐述的生活哲理是关键。因为作者叙述所发生的事情或

事例是为作者要表达的思想服务的。

Ⅰ高考最新热门题

1. (典型例题

We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see It until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears. 1 , for example, the neatly dressed woman I 2 to see--or look at--on my way to work each morning.

For three years, no matter 3 tle weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 AM. On 4 days,she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 5 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled over her sunglasses. 6 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, 1 7 all this only after she was seen no more_ It was then that I realized how 8 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 9 her.

"Did she have an accident? Something 10 ?"I thought' to myself about her 11 . Now that she was gone. I felt I had 12 her. I began to realize that part of 13 life prob Bably includes such chance meetings with familiar 14 ; the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 15 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 16 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 17 of place and belonging.

Think about it. 18 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 19 a certain huilding,why should, we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 20 person?

1. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have

2. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried

3. A. what B. how C. which D. when

4. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy

5. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned

6. A. Clearly B. Particularly D. Luckily D. Especially

7. A. believed B. expressed

C. rememberde

D. wondered

8. A. long B. often C. soon D. much

9. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired

10. A. better B. worse C. more D. less

11. A. disappearance B. appearance

C. misfortune

D. fortune

12. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt

13. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily

14. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests

15. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably

16. A. commom B. pleasant C. important D. faithful

17. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense

18. A. Because B. If C. Athough D. However

19. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning

20. A. unnamed B. unforgettable

C. unbelievable

D. unreal

命题目的与解题技巧：本文完形填空中的夹叙夹议的题材，主要考查学生综合逻辑能力．此类题材特点先叙述作者亲自经历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法或揭示生活的真理，此文作者讲叙了自己曾经常碰到的一个人不见了，心中帐然若失，尽管他不知道她是谁，从而抒发了“Why should we not mark where we are When we pass afamilar，though unnamed person?'’的感情。做好此类题材的关键是抓住作者的观点或阐述的生活哲理。

答案：

1．B 解析：take．．．forexample以……为例。作者以自己在上班的路上看到一位衣着整洁的妇女为例，说明人们常常珍惜那些已经失去的东西。

2．C 解析：usedt。d。sth．过去常做某事。根据时间状语each day可知，作者在过去的每天都会遇到这位妇女。happent。

dosth．碰巧做某事，与短文的内容不符。

3．A 解析：no matter引导让步状语从句，因为like后缺少宾语，所以要用what填写。

4．D 解析：根据下文she wore heavy clothes and a pair Of woolengloves可确定应选n穿着厚衣服，戴着毛手套，与下雪天的衣着相符。

5．B 解析：bringout使……出现。夏天穿着整洁的、束腰的棉布衣服，帽子低低地盖住太阳镜。其他三个选项中的动词都以人作主语。

6．A 解析：clearly明显地。她明显是一个普通女工。particulary显著地；luckily幸运地；especially 特别地。

7．A 解析：remember回忆起。人们常常对过去的事产生回忆。express表达。

8．D 解析：howmuch引导宾语从句，表示期望的程度。直到这时作者才意识到他每天多么想见到她。9．B解析：miss想念。根据上文howmuchl expected to see hermorning可确定答案。

10．B解析：somethingworse指比事故更严重的事。

11．A解析：disappearance消失。从上文she was seen no more可知，这位妇女再也没有出现过。appearance 出现；misfor tune不幸；for tune幸运。

12． C解析：Ifelt l had known her是插入语，我觉得我认识她。因为三年来每天都见面，所以作者产生了这种感觉。

13．D解析：ourdailylife我们的日常生活。

14．B解析：虽然每天见面，但是因为没有交谈过，所以还是陌生者。

15．A解析：regularly有规律地。带狗出外散步是一件有规律的事。

16．C解析：作者认为每天与熟悉的陌生人相遇是人生的一个组成部分，是人生中重要的事。

17．D解析：sense感觉。这些我们所遇到的人增加了我们对地方和所属物在感觉上的重量。

18．B解析：订引导条件状语从句。

19．C解析：根据宾语a certain building可确定选passing，经过某一个建筑物。

20．A解析：unnamed不知名的。如果我们路过某一个建筑物，我们知道我们在什么地方，当我们见到一个熟悉的人，虽然不知道他的名字，我们为什么不知道我们在什么地方呢?

2.(典型例题)

Not too long ago , an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 1 out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she 2 her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had a(n) 3 vacation,but was heart broken about 4 several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet 5 . At that moment she was particularly 6 over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, 7 this was a memory she especially treasured.

Now, please understnd that we have no written service rules 8 lost photos in the park.

9 , the clerk at the front desk 10 Disney's idea of caring for our 11 . She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 12 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.

Tow weeks later the guest received a 13 at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, 14 signed by each performer. There were also 15 of the public procession (游

行队伍)and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own 16 after work.

I happend to know this 17 because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that 18 in her life had she received such good service from any business.

Excellent 19 does not come from policy(政策的) handbooks. It comes from people who 20 and from a culture that encurages and models that attitude.

1. A. working B. checking C. trying D. staying

答案：B 解析：“check out”退房。从上文看出这位旅客与前台服务员谈完话就离开了。

2. A. expected B. realized C. paid D. enjoyed

答案：D 解析：根据下文可判断出她在那里过得很愉快。

3. A. disappointing B. wonderful

C. uncomfortable

D. important

答案：B 解析：根据下文中的she especially treasured可判断出这是一次非常美妙的假期。

4. A. taking B. dropping C. losing D. breaking

答案：C 解析：下文中的the loss of the pictures表明要用losing填写，她丢失了几卷柯达彩色胶卷。

5. A. developed B. taken C. washed D. loaded

答案：A 解析：develop"冲洗(胶卷等)”。她还没有来得及把胶卷冲洗出来。

6. A. silly B. nervous C. calm D. sad

答案：C 解析：Lesadoversb．“对……感到伤心”。从下文可知，她很珍惜这些胶卷，所以丢失胶卷令她

伤心。

7. A. when B. where C. as D. which

答案：C 解析：as引导原因状语从句，表示她伤心的原因。

8. A. covering B. finding C. making D. keeping

答案：A 解析：covering"关于，对于”。没有有关丢失照片的服务规定。

9. A. Excitedly B. Fortunately C. Therefore D. Quietly

答案：B解析：fortunatel／“幸运地”。从下文promi sing she would take care of theres to four show at Polynesian Luau．可以看出，服务员愿意帮助这位客人，对客人来说是一件幸运的事。

10. A. understood B. reminded C. trusted D. discovered

答案：A 解析：understand“理解”。这位职员非常理解迪斯尼乐园的经营理念。

11. A. workers B. guests C. managers D. clserks

答案：B 解析：guest"客人”。迪斯尼乐园的工作人员把游客都当作客人。

12. A. printed B. shot C. unused D. recorded

答案：C 解析：根据下文可确定要用unused填写，留下几卷没有用过的胶卷。

13. A. film B. card C. camera D. packet

答案：D 解析；packet"小包裹”。两周后这位客人在家中收到了一个包裹。

14. A. frequently B. personally C. alone D. actually

答案：B 解析：personally"个人地”。这些照片都有演员们的个人签名。

15. A. rules B. pictures

C. handbooks

D. performances

答案：B 解析：picture"照片”。还游行队伍和放焰火的照片。

16. A. case B. work C. time D. position

答案：C 解析：in her own time after work"在她工作后的时间里”，说明这些照片都是这位职员利用业余时间拍的。

17. A. story B. place

C. photo

D. show

答案：A 解析：story“经历”。因为这位游客给我们写信，所以我碰巧知道了这件事。

18. A. only B. almost C. never D. nearly

答案：C 解析：never"从来没有”。她以前从未接受过这么好的服务。

19. A. advice B. experience C. quality D. service

答案：D 解析：service"服务”。迪斯尼乐园是一个服务行业。

20. A. care B. serve C. like D. know

答案：A 解析：care"关心”。良好的服务不是来自政策性的手册，而是来自人们的关爱。

Ⅱ题点经典类型题

1.(典型例题)

"Long time no see'is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's E-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a Perfect 1 of Chinglish.

Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a 2 English grammar and structure! Later on,my friend told me that it is a standard American 3 .

I was too thrilled to believe her. Her words could not 4 me at all. So I did a 5 on google, com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thusand web pages 6 "Long time no see". This sentence has been 7 used in E-mails, letters, newspapers, movies,books,or any other possible place. Though it is 8 informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. 9 ,if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the 10 will tell you that thegrammar needs to be corrected. Nobody knows the 11 of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully 12 a world wide famous Chinese detective named"Charlie Chan"on wide screens. Detecitive chan liked to teach Americans some chinese" was wisdom 13 quoting Cofucius. "Long time no see a. his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan,"Long time no see"became a 14 phrase in the real world 15 the popularity of these movies.

Some people 16 America to a huge melting pot(大熔炉). All kinds of culture are 17 in the pot together,and the

18 the color and taste of each other. American Chinese though a minority ethnic group in the United States, is alse 19 some changes to the stew! Language is usually the firs thing to be 20 in the mixed pot.

1. A. example B. sign C. word D. change

2. A. damaged B. perfected C. learned D. ruined

3. A. custom B. greeting C. habit D. proverb

4. A. persuade B. encourage C. convince D. believe

5. A. job B. research C. survey D. search

6. A. containing B. printing C. publishing D. expressing

7. A. widely B. hardly C. seldom D. deeply

8. A. lots of B. plenty of C. lots of D. sort of

9. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Ironically D. Suddenly

10. A. hardware B. software C. operator D. speaker

11. A. use B. origin C. expression D. meaning

12. A. created B. published C. did D. discovered

13. A. by B. in C. with D. of

14. A. ordinary B. rare C. modem D. popular

15. A. in spite of B. as to C. thanks to D. but for

16. A. compare B. add C. join D. owe

17. A. joined B. mixed C. compiled D. done

18. A. improve B. change C. lower D. promote

19. A. owing B. putting

C. taking

D. contributing

20. A. influenced B. mentioned C. used D. considered

答案：

1．A 解析：作者认为Long timen。see(好久不见)是一个很典型的中国式英语的例子。

2．D 解析：ruined在此是“糟糕”的意思。

3．B 解析：这是一个标准的美国问候语，前面Chinesegreetings有提示。

4．C 解析：她的话不能使我信服。convince是“使……信服”的意思。

5．D 解析：google．com是个网站的名称，作者在网上搜索LongtimenOsee这个短语。

6．A 解析：有6万多个网页包含了I．ong time no see这个短语。

7．A 解析：从上文可以看出，这个问候语使用广泛。

8．D 解析：sort。f用作状语，意思为“有点”。

9．C 解析：ironically是“具有讽刺意味的是”之意。前面讲到这个问候语使用广泛，而Word软件却把它当作一个错误的句子来处理，前后意义转折。

10．B 解析：按常识判断MicrosoftWord是一个计算机软件。

11．B 解析：从后面的came from可以推断，前一句话的意思是“无人知道这个知语的来历”。

12．A 解析：create在此是“塑造(电影、文学形象)”之意。

13．A 解析：by"通过……方式”之意，在此作方式状语。

14．D 解析：这些电影放映后不久，“Longtimen。see"在美国成了一个流行词语。

15．C 解析：thanksto"由于”之意。

16．A 解析：compare．．．to把……比作。

17. B解析：各种文化在美国这个大熔炉里混合。

18．B解析：互相之间都进行改变(同化)。

19．D解析：contributeste to．．．向……贡献出……。

20．A 解析：在这个多元文化的大熔炉里，语言通常是第一个受到影响的。

2.(典型例题)

As we walked out of the office and into the lift,no words were spoken. We couldn't even

look at each other. We were both just stunned(愣住)and did not 1 what to say to one another. We got into the sky 2 car, and left the parking lot. Mum wasn't paying much attention to her 3 , but all of a sudden she 4 hard on the brakes(车刹)and we both went 5 . Outside of the car we saw a 6 , half on and half off his bike. "Where did you get your license, woman?he shouted, “You almost 7 me!"

The biker got back on his bike and rode off, 8 shaking his head. It was then that mum and I looked at each other. We cried, 9 we came to realize that I had(a) 10 . We talked about it for hours,and I knew I had so 11 support and that I was going to be 12 Twelve years later, at age 31, cancer has now been put 13 me. I had major surgery(手术)and 4 months of radiation treatment. Thank God,it was caught at a(n) 14 stage,and I was able to make a full recovery.

Cancer 15 me so much--so much for the better. It 16 me to appreciate life and those in my life,and never to 17 anything for granted. Life is too short and you have to live each moment to the very 18 .

To this day,I wish I could 19 that man on the bike. I'd like to tell him that he was not the only survivor to come 20 . that day,as I am living proof.

1. A. know B. understand C. learn D. realize

答案：A 指导：不知道，不清楚。

2. A. blue B. green C. yellow D. red

答案：A 指导：因为前面有sky．

3. A. condition B. surroundings C. car D. road sign

答案：B 指导：surroundings这里表示周围的物体。

4. A. worked B. drove C. pushed D. stepped

答案： D 指导：前面有人，因此急忙踩刹车。step踩。

5. A. upward B. downward C. forward D. backward

答案：C 指导：g。forward向前，由于惯性的结果。

6. A. bike B. car C. driver D. cyclist

答案： D指导：cyclist骑车人。

7. A. killed B. beat C. knocked D. caught

答案： A 指导：kill sb.致某人于死地。knocksb．撞某人。

8. A. happily B. luckily C. just D. right

答案：C 指导：摇着差别就离开了。这里描摹骑车人的神态。

9. A. before B. as if C. as D. though

答案：C 指导：as这里的意思是“当……时候”。

10. A. cancer B. cold C. headache D. stomachache

答案：A 指导：根据后文所知。

11. A. many B. little C. much D. few

答案：C 指导：虽然得了癌症，但是有很多人的支持，一定能够康复。support这里是不可数名词。

12. A. right B. all right C. weak D. all over

答案：B 指导：a11 right＝fine or well指身体健康。

13. A, on B. down C. off D. behind

答案：D 指导：这里用behind表示把癌症甩到身后去了，把癌症治疗好了。

14. A. early B. late C. fast D. slow

答案：A 指导：earlystage早期阶段。

15. A. frightened B. changed

C. terrified

D. taught

答案：B 指导：根据上下文，可以判断，得出结果。

16. A. made B. caused C. taught D. advised

答案：C 指导：这件事情教会我欣赏生活，再也不会认为任何事情是当然如此了。

17. A. pay B. search C. care D. take

答案：D指导：take．．．forgranted：想……当然。

18. A. least B. worst C. fullest D. emptiest

答案：C 指导：珍惜生活，让它得以最大的充实。

19. A. find B. catch C. study D. strike

答案：A 指导：找到。其它意思不符。

20. A. up to B. out of C. by D. off

答案：B 指导：我想告诉他他并非是那一天唯一的幸存者。

Ⅲ新高考命题探究

Cloze 1

Lose-Win is weak. It's easy to get stepped on. It's easy to be the nice guy. It's easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.

A girl named Jenny once told me about her 1 in the world of Lose-Win during her eighth-grade year before she fi nally broke 2 My 3 with my mom all started one day 4 she said to me sarcastically(讽刺地) "Wow, you're sure lively today." I 5 it so literally (字

面地) that then and there I decided to close off from her and never 6 back to her. So every time she would say something 7 I disagreed with her I would just say,"Okey, 8 you want, Mom," But I really got cold quickly. And my 9 began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, "Oh, that's

10 and then went back to mopping the floor.

"Don't you ever 11 ? "I thought. But ! didn't say anything and stormed off. She had no idea

I was 12 upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I 13 her how important it was to me.

At last, I just blew up. "Mom, this has got to 14 You tell me everything you want me to do and 1 just do it be- cause it's 15 than if fighting. Well, I'm sick of it. "This all came as a 16 to her.

After my blow up, we felt like we were 17 all over in our relationship. But It's getting better all the time. We dis- cuss things now and I always 18 my feelings with her.

If you adopt (采取) Lose-Win as your basic 19 toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. You'll also be 20 your true feelings deep inside. And that's not healthy.

1. A. wanderings B. disappointment

C. lessons

D. helplesness

答案：A 指导：通过下文看，Jenny讲述了自己从忍气吞声到最终摆脱出来的过程。而在此过程中，她经

历了从妥协到气愤以至最后跟妈妈理论争得尊严的过程。因此，选“徘徊”最能说明这个过程。B，作者在

此过程中，并未表现出“失望”；C，从后文看，作者得到的不是教训，而是很有意的事情；D，作者最后争

得了自己的尊严，因此不能说她“无助”。

2. A. out B. down C. up D. free

答案：D 指导：breakfree"挣脱；获得心灵、精神上的解放”，符合最终Jenny争得自己尊严的结果。本

题不能想当然凭搭配关系去选择答案。breakout当“战争、争吵、火灾等爆发”讲；breakdown当“出故

障、中断”讲；break叩当“破裂、关系等中断”讲。

3. A. relationship B. problems

C. quarrels

D. improvemeet

答案：B 指导：从后文看，这儿指的是我跟妈妈的“问题、矛盾”的出现。A，“关系”不符合逻辑，不能说我跟妈妈的关系是从某一天开始的；C，“争吵”理解太片面；D，“改进”不是此处说明的问题，而是在文章的后面。

4. A. as B. since C. when D. before

答案：C 指导：when引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词day，本身作状语。判断对了句子结构，便能很容易排除其他选项。

其他三个选项中，只有as可以引导定语从句，但往往当"正像”或“跟……一样”讲。

5. A. regarded B. treated C. received D. took

答案：D 指导：take此处意思是“接受、理解”之意，此处指作者并未真正了解妈妈对她的讽刺口吻，仅仅是理解了她所说的话的字面意义。regard，treat当“对待”讲，后而跟as：receive后面跟表示“物”的名词时，意为“收到”。

6. A. fight B. struggle C. talk D. turn

答案：C 指导：talkback"还嘴、顶嘴”，此处指作者决定忍气吞声，不跟妈妈顶嘴。其他三个选项，“还击”“挣扎”“转身”均不符合此处的语境。

7. A. even if B. only if

C. which

D. as though

答案：A 指导：even if引导让步状语从句，当“即使”讲，作者此处决定即使妈妈说的不对，也不去顶撞她。only if “只要、只有”，asthough"好像”均不合题意；此处不是定语从句，故也不用which．8. A. however B. whatever C. so much D. too much

答案：B 指导：此处指作者总是不顶撞妈妈，妈妈说什么就是什么，因此用whatever"无论什么”，意即：你说“什么都行”。理解了题意便很容易排除肋much"这么多”，toOmuch"太多”；however引导让步状语从句，意为“无论怎样”，相当于no matterhow，后面跟形容词或副词。

9. A. coldness B. anger

C. disagreement

D. hope

答案：B 指导：此处指作者总是不顶撞妈妈，但内心的“怒气”在聚集。理解了题意以及后文作者的“爆发”便会排除其他选项。coldness"冷漠”，hope"希望”不合题意；disagreement"分歧”在前文已经说明，此处语气太轻。

10. A. true B. impossible

C. nice

D. important

答案：C 指导：理解下文，作者生气可知，此处是妈妈“敷衍”我的话，意为“好啊”，表现出妈妈对我的学业漠不关心理解了题意，把握上下文的逻辑便会排除其他选项。

11. A. care B. see C. say D. listen

答案：A 指导：care当“关心、在乎”讲，此处作者在内心里反问：妈妈关心过我吗?理解了作者此处的心理，便可排除其他选项。

12. A. also B. still C. even D. already

答案：C 指导：even此处用来加强语气。进一步说明妈妈对我漠不关心，意为：她甚至不知道我生气了。also"还”，still“仍lB"，already"已经”不合逻辑。

13. A. warned B. shown C. asked D. told

答案：D 指导：此处句子结构是虚拟浯气，假如我“告诉’’妈妈，她会明白学业对我来说有多么重要。

14. A. end B. change C. last D. stop

答案：B 指导：作者最后终于爆发，对妈妈说：这一切需要“改变”了。作者不能再忍气吞声了。end，

stop都不合逻辑，因为作者不可能跟妈妈断绝关系；last"持续”跟题意相反。

15. A. worse B. easier C. more D. less

答案：B 指导：作者在申诉：忍气吞声是为了避免跟妈妈的冲突，为了大家好，即：我忍气吞声总比与你发生争执对大家来说“更容易”。理解了作者申诉的意图，其他三个选项便很容易排除。

16. A. surprise B. pleasure C. girl D. harm

答案：A 指导：表示妈妈没有预料到我会这么生气，而且向她申诉。surprise用作可数名词，当“令人吃惊的事情”讲。从后文妈妈接受了我的“申诉”，母女关系好转，可排除“快乐”、“礼物”和“伤害”。

17. A. going B. starting

C. thinking

D. reviewing

答案：B 指导：表示我和妈妈的关系有了新的“开端”。：tartall over表示“重新开始”。其他三个选项都是凭搭配想当然的判断。

18. A. share. B. have C. discuss D. improve

答案：A 指导：share．．．with．．．与妈妈分享(交流)自己的感情，符合题意和搭配。从题意与搭配的角度排除其他选项。

19. A. way B. method C. attitude D. theory

答案：C 指导：后面的介词是toward，因此只有选“态度”才符合题意。从搭配和题意的角度可排除“方式”、“方法”、“理论”。

20. A. hurting B. waking C. storing D. hiding

答案：D 指导：作者最后发表议论，“忍气吞声”，把自己的真实感情“隐藏”起来对健康不利。此处作者强调的是：不要把感情“隐藏”在内心深处。故其他选项不合题意。

C!oze 2

A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. What was the 1 was he found himself unable to ask for helw-his mobile phone went out of 2 as a result of exhausted (用尽的) battery. Nothing could be done but to 3 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 4 of the rescue.

It is almost 5 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 6 : "First of all I checked up my 7 conditions and found myself not in mortal (必死的) danger. As there was no 8 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 9 . In this way I dozed (打盹) off.”

His story put and end to my regret for the 10 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 11 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 12 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 13 Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion (筋疲力尽). According to the 14 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 15 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 16 themselves, they would probably sense a fain light glimmering (闪烁) not far away.

Don't you think that you can compare it with 17 itself? When you meet with obstacles (障碍)in life and work, you are lost in darkness. 18 you it's unclear yet and you needn't put up struggle 19 . It seems to be a negative (消极的) attitude, 20 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.

1. A. hopeless B. worst C. more D. best

答案：B 指导：此处突出强调后者状况之“糟”。他不但动不了，而且更为糟糕的是他不能求救。此处具有比较概念，因此不能选A；其他选项不合逻辑。

2. A. service B. way C. order D. work

答案：D 指导：因为电池用尽，手机不能用了，go out of work 意为“不工作”。Out of service当“停止服务”讲；out of order当“混乱”讲。

3. A. cry B. lie C. wait D. sleep

答案：C 指导：此处表示除了“等”之外，别无选择。此处是固定句型nothing can be done but do＝have no choice but to do。从作者叙述的朋友在深夜受伤但非常镇静这一事实可知其他动词不合题意。

4. A. delay B. success C. team D. arrival

答案：D 指导：从后文看，作者的朋友最终被救了，因此此处应是援救“到来”了。“耽误”不合题意，因为作者已经说明，朋友没有办法呼救；此处作者强调的也不是“成功”。

5. A. untrue B. unimaginable

C. true

D. useless

答案：B 指导：朋友在那样的情况下竟然能够打个盹，作者认为这是令人“无法想像的”。作者此处是在赞扬朋友在那样的情况下能如此镇静，其他选项不合题意。

6. A. plan B. decision

C. explanation

D. excuse

答案：C 指导：这是朋友后来的“解释”。从后文可以排除其他选项，此处不是朋友的“借口”，更不是“计划”和“决定”。

7. A. physical B. mental C. working D. medical

答案：A 指导：在受伤的情况下，作者检查的应是“身体的"状况。后面“没有生命危险”也印证了这一点。“精神的”、“工作的”、“医疗的”在此都不合语境。

8. A. method B. way C. tools D. strength

答案：B 指导：此处指通常做事情的“方式”，应用way．指没有办法去呼救。method多表示解决问题的具体“方法”。如：his studying method．

9. A. rotting B. spreading C. hurting D. bleeding

答案：D 指导：因为朋友在车祸中受了重伤，又没法“呼救”，因此应实施自救，阻止伤口“流血”。从朋友特定的遭遇再结合常识可知其他都不合题意。

10. A. loss B. failure

C. disappointment

D. sadness

答案：B 指导：从后文可知，探险“失败”了。loss的意思是“损失”，不合题意。

11. A. had B. managed C. tried D. planned

答案：C 指导：探险没有成功，因此此处只能是“尝试”去做。manage to do sth．表示“设法干成了某事”，与整个事情的结局矛盾。

12. A. Willing B. Unable

C. Determined

D. Deciding

答案：B 指导：从后文这群年轻人乱作一团可知，他们找不到出口。其他选项“决心”“愿意”等不合逻辑。

13. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction

答案：D 指导：由这群年轻人迷路可知，他们乱跑一气，没有了“方向”感。从后文这群年轻人最后在洞中死亡这一事实可知其他选项不合语境。

14. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave

答案：A 指导：发现年轻人失败真相的应是“营救”人员。由具体的语境可排除其他选项，此处不是“当地的人”，作者强调也不是“勇敢”的人。

15. A. end B. top C. opening D. side

答案：C 指导：从后边“亮光闪烁”可知，这儿指的是“出口”，故用openmg．

16. A. save B. help C. stop D. calm

答案：D 指导：作者强调的就是人们处于危急或困境适时应“保持镇静”，故用calm．

17. A. adventure B. work C. life D. mankind

答案：C 指导：作者由上述两个事例联想到“生活”。life意义最具有概括性。作者把上述的经验和教训扩大到了人们的实际生活，故其他选项都太片面。

18. A. Mind B. Watch C. Imagine D. Warn

答案：A 指导：mindsb．当“提醒某人”讲。处于迷茫状态时，你应该提醒自己情况不明朗，不要轻举妄动。watch"注视、监视”，imagine"想像”都不合题意；warn"警告”语气太强，用在此处也不合适。

19. A. really B. immediately

C. carefully

D. hopefully

答案：B 指导：作者强调人们在处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，不要轻举妄动，因此不必“立即”去斗争。其他副词都脱离了作者所表达的中心。

20. A. and B. so C. but D. while

答案：C 指导：前后文构成的是“转折”关系。这种态度似乎是消极的，但却表现了一个人的智慧和勇气。理顺了上下文的逻辑关系，就能排除其他选项的干扰。

Cloze 3

The annual marathon in my town usually occurs during heat wave. My job was to follow behind the runners in an am bulance 1 any of them needed medical attention.

"We're supposed to stay behind the 2 runner, so take it slowly," I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started.

The front-runners started to 3 and then my eyes wen 4 to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a leos white T-shirt.

We knew we were already watching our "last runner" Her 5 were so crippled (残疾的) that it seemed almost in possible for her to be able to walk, 6 alone run a marathon.

Doug and I 7 in silence as she slowly moved forward 8 , she was the only runner left in sight. Tears streamed down my face when I watched with awe (敬畏) 9 she pushed forward with great 10 through the last miles.

When the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the 11 crowds had long gone home. 12 standing straight and ever so proud 13 a lone man. He was 14 one end of a ribbon (缎带) of crepe paper (皱维纸) 15 to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飘扬) behind her.

1 do not know this woman's name, but that day she became a part of my 16 a part I often depend on, For her, it was about 17 the other runners or winning a prize, it was about 18 what she had set out to do, no matter 19

When I think things are too difficult or I get those "I--just-can't- do--it," I think of the last runner. Then I realize how 20 the task before me really is.

1. A. so that B. in case C. in time D. only if

答案：B 指导：incase(that)引导条件状语从句，意为“万一”。作为医生的职责就是出现意外情况时，能够及时给予急救。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”；intime"及时”，不能充当连词；only if 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。

2. A. first B. best C. only D. last

答案：D 指导：由后文可知，作者和司机应是跟在“最后”一位选手的后面。

3. A. run B. separate C. disappear D. appear

答案：C 指导：因为作者是跟在最后一位选手的后面，而她又是位残疾人，与跑在前面的选手差距很大，故只有前面的选手开始“消失”时，作者才能发现她。

4. A. drawn B. thrown C. fixed D. caught

答案：A 指导：表示眼光“被吸引”。fix one's eyes on"盯住，凝视”，catch one's eye"吸引某人的目光”，在此都不合适。

5. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. body

答案：B 指导：从后文她走路很困难判断，应是“双腿”残疾。从后文所给的信息可排除其他选项。

6. A. let R leave C. speak D. take

答案：A 指导：她双腿残疾，因此“走路”都困难，“更不用说”跑马拉松了。let alone当“更不用说”讲。leave alone是“把……单独留下”之意。

7. A. watched B. drove C. observed D. stared

答案： A 指导：此处应是有意识地“注视”。observe当“仔细观察”讲，多用于科学研究；stare当“凝视”讲，但是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词，而要用stareat．

8. A. Instead B. Unluckily C. Naturally D. Finally

答案：D 指导：由前后文的逻辑关系判断，此处表示的是“时间”关系。叙述比赛进行到“最后”情况。其他选项instead表转折关系，意为“没有／不．．．，而．．．”；unluckily"不幸的是”，用于引出不好的事情；naturally'‘自然地”，用于叙述某种结果。

9. A. since B. before C. as D. until

答案：C 指导：as引导时间状语从句，当“一边．．．一边．．．”讲，表示前后两个动作同时发生。其他引导词也可引导时间状语从句，但意思不对。

10. A. pain B. determination

C. strength

D. desire

答案：B 指导：由全文判断，这位残疾妇女应是“毅力”非凡。其他名词都不是作者要表达的中心。

11. A. tired B. waiting

C. cheering

D. impatient

答案：C 指导：此处应是“拉拉队(cheering crowd)”。其他“等待的人群”，“不耐烦的人群”都不合语境。

12. A. Besides B. Therefore

C. Yet

D. Fortunately

答案：C 指导：考查副词所表示的逻辑关系，上下文应是“转折关系”，yet"然而”。

13. A. stood B. waited C. came D. had

答案：B 指导：这位残疾妇女惟一的支持者一直在终点线那儿自豪地“等着”她。

14. A. helping 13. catching C. holding D. tying

答案：C 指导：此处应是那位支持者“握着”缎带的一端，等待着跑在最后的这位妇女撞线。结合常识其他都不合题意：

catch是“抓住”；tie是“系；打结”。

15. A. kept B. tied C. connected D. led

答案：B 指导：缎带的一端“系在”一根柱子上，让这位跑在最后的选手“撞线”。“保持”、“联系”等都不合语境。

16. A. dream R feeling C. idea D. life

答案：D 指导：这位残疾妇女成为作者“人生”的一部分，时刻鼓．舞着他。其他选项都脱离了作者想表达的中心。

17. A. following B. cheering

C. encouraging

D. beating

答案：D 指导：作者意识到参赛的目的并不是为了“打败”其他选手。beat＝defeat"赢，打败”。从选手参赛而且坚持跑完全程这一事实可明白作者议论的话题，排除其他动词。

18. A. finishing B. realizing C. starting D. winning

答案：A 指导：作者强调跑完全程就是胜利。因此用动词finish。此处作者想强调的还是“重在参与”

这一中心话题。

19. A. where B. how C. when D. what

答案：D 指导：这位残疾妇女参赛的目的不是“获胜”，而是通过自己的毅力“完成”自己想干的事情，

不管是“什么”事情。no mauer what此处事实上是引导让步状语从句，后面省略了it was．

20. A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D. hopeful

答案：C 指导：作者受到鼓舞，再难的事情也变得“容易”了。其他选项不是作者要表达的意思。

Cloze 4

For most of us, it is not too difficult to correct a mistake. We say we are sorry, promise

to 1 differently, and go on nith no regrets. This is not 2 , though, of some 3 figures. whose actions failed. They probaMe spent their 4 feeling regret.

Napoleon, for example, wasn't 5 being Emperor (皇帝) of France. He wanted to rule all Europe and, for a time, seemed to 6 . In thc end, Napoleon "met his Waterloo". He pent the rest of his life in exile (流放) on Alba. We can only 7 the regret he must have felt 8 on that small island.

At the end of World war Il, the Emperor of Japan must ye regretted the 9 of Pearl Harbor(珍珠港). It brought it0 an end the Emperor's 10 as a God to his people. It is 11 he did not feel regret for his country's actions when he learned of the 12 of the atomic (原

子的) bomb. He had to feel regret when he had to announce his country's 13 to his people. In our 14 country, a President left his office. Presient Nixon was deeply involved

in (卷入) the Water Gate

iroblem. 15 revealing vealing (揭露) the action of his men, he tried to cover up the 16 . When it was revealed

~here were tapes 17 his involvement, he must have felt regret. If he had not tried to cover up the problem, he might nev- er have bad to leave office.

It has been 18 for me to correct my mistakes so far.None of my behavior has had 19 effects. I will probably do things I will regret, but not, I hope, anything that cannot be corrected or that bas a serious consequence (后果) for 20. 1. A. work B. think C. play D. behave

答案：D 指导：我们意识到了自己的错误就会改正错误，即“行为”不同。behave此处是不及物动词，

意为“行为”。“工作”“玩耍”不合题意；人们改正错误是“行为”而不是“思维”。

2. A. true B. so C. same D. right

答案：A 指导：betrue of为固定句型，表示“某种情况也适用于某人”。相当于be the same with．从

搭配的角度可排除其他选项。

3. A. powerful B. particular

C. historical

D. excellent

答案：C 指导：从后文看，作者列举的都是历史人物。从后文的内容提示可排除其他选项：powerful"有

权势的”，particular

“特别的”，excellent"优秀的”，都不是作者想要表达的意思。

4. A. times B. days

C. periods

D. ages

B 指导：此处是说这些历史人物失败以后在悔恨中度过“时光”。times"时代”，periods"时期、阶段”，ages"年岁”都不合题意。

C. appreciated

D. concerned

答案：B 指导：从后面拿破伦侵略其他国家这一点可以得出答案，他不“满足”当法兰西的皇帝。其他选项不合题意：a—mazed"吃惊的”；appreciated"感激的”；concerned"关心的”。

6. A. win B. succeed

C. realize

D. occur

答案：B 指导：从前面拿破伦统治整个欧洲可知，他暂时“成功”了。其他选项不合题意。

7. A. imagine B. detect

C. expect

D. relate

A 指导：此处是作者的“想像”和“推测”，因为拿破伦在小岛上的感觉谁也无法得知。由常识可排除其他选项。

8. A. left B. missing

C. lost

D. remaining

答案：A 指导：此处是过去分词作伴随状语，当“被流放”讲。其他选项“失踪”“迷路”“留下”都不合题意。

9. A. seizing B. taking

C. bombing

D. exploding

答案：C 指导：此处是指二战中日本“轰炸”珍珠港。bomb用作动词，当“轰炸”讲。从常识可排除“占据”，explode"爆炸”，是不及物动词。

10. A. job B. position

C. role

D. post

答案：C 指导：role"角色、作用”，指二战日本战败后，人民不再把日本天皇当作神来崇拜。“工作”、“职位”都不合题意。

11. A. understandable B. unbelievable

C. unfortunately

D. unlikely

答案：D 指导：此处是作者的推断，他(日本天皇)不可能不感到后悔。It'sunlikelythat表示推测，意为“不可能…”。其他选项都不能表示推测。

12. A. leaking B, delivering

C. throwing

D. dropping

答案：D 指导：此处指美国向日本“投掷”原子弹。drop当“投掷”讲，符合题意。leak意为“泄露”；deliver当“发送、送货”讲；throw当“扔”讲，都不合搭配。

13. A. defeat B. attack C. loss D. fall

答案：A 指导：由历史事实可知，日本“战败”。loss"损失”和fall“衰败”都不符合历史常识。

14. A. great B. own

C. industria

D. hilly

答案：B 指导：从文章的内容看，作者是位美国人，因此此处说：在我们“自己”国家。把握作者的国籍可排除其他选项。

15. A. Thanks to B. Due to

C. Instead of

D. Except for

答案：C 指导：处作者表达的意思是尼克松总统“没有向人民讲清事情的真相，却试图掩盖事实”，因此用instead of 其他选项“多亏了”“由于”“除…之外”都不符合逻辑关系。

16. A. appearance B. state

C. condition

D. situation

答案：D 指导：掩盖的只能是“形势”。“现象”“状态”“状况”都不符合题意。

C. challenging

D. proving

答案：D 指导：录音带“证明”了尼可松总统卷入了“水门”事件，从而导致了他的下台。“尝试，实验”“测试”“挑战”都不合题意。

18. A wrong B. exciting

答案：C 指导：作者是一个普通人，改正自己的错误当然“容易”。从作者作为一个普通人和世界上握有

重权的人相比较这一点可知，其他选项都不合题意。

C. easy

D. usual

19. A. desired B. lasting

C. same

D. harmless

答案：B 指导：作者容易改正自己的错误是因为他们的影响都不持久。lasting当“持久的”讲。desired

当“所期望的”讲=expected，其他选项也都不合逻辑。

20. A. others B. myself

C. friends

D. people

答案：A 指导：作者表达自己的愿望：希望自己的错误都能得到改正，不会对“其他人”造成严重的后果。其他选项都不合逻辑。

Cloze 5

The other morning I was walking down the street on my way to work. I was a few minutes 1 , so instead of taking

the bus I was planning on calling a taxi. As I turned out of my apartment (公寓) I 2 a man

in a car on the side of the road, who 3 down the window and started saying something to me that I couldn't 4 I continued walking out towards the main road. I had walked several 5 and still had not come by a ( n ) 6 taxi. Suddenly the hair on thc back of my neck began to prick up (竖起) as I realized I was being 7 . The car had turned around and was driving slowly right behind me.

We are 8 from a very young age not to talk to stran- gers,and never 9 to get into

a car with someone you don't know. In spite of the fact that my upbringing (教育) taught me to keep walking or even 10 help, I slowed down to try to 11 what the man was saying. I 12 that he was trying to give me a 13 , but this wasn't a taxi. Although I went 14 what single American women are 15 to do, I negotiated(谈判)the price and got into the car.

My friends back home in America would think I was 16 if I told them I got into a car with a 17 on the way to work. 18 , I had a smooth ride to work and the man was very nice. He told me all about his family and I told him about mine in America. At the end of the ride,

I 19 him and as I paid and got out of the car I started thinking what an amazing city Beijing is. It has the perfect 20 of a big city, yet also has the culture and kindness of a small town.

1. A. early B. late C. fast D. slow

答案：B 指导：从后面作者着急看，作者是迟到了。

2. A. noticed B. met

C. called

D. asked

答案：A 指导：此处是作者无意中“注意”到了路边的司机，故用noticed．其他选项不能准确表达题意。

3. A. rolled B. put

C. pushed

D. pulled

答案：A 指导：司机把窗户“摇”下来。根据常识，其他选项都不合逻辑。

C. hear

D. understand

答案：D 指导：作者是外国人，故“听不懂”司机的话。其他选项“忍受”“抓住”“听到”不合逻辑。5. A. blocks B. parts C. meters D. steps

答案：A 指导：此处指作者走了几个“街区”，这是外国人常用的概念。

6. A. cheap B. friendly

C. empty

D. fast

答案：C 指导：作者走了很远，但一直没有找到“空的”出租车。

7. A. watched B. followed

C. cheated

D. robbed

答案：B 指导：从后文作者感到担心看，这辆车是一直“跟随”着她。其他选项“监视”、“欺骗”、“抢劫”不合前后文的逻辑。

8. A. learned B. suggested

C. asked

D. taught

答案：D 指导：此处指作者从小就受到这样的“教导”，有陌生人跟踪时，一定要当心。此处是被动语态，首先排除learn；“建议”和“要求”都不如“教导”更符合大人教育孩子这一具体的语境。

9. A. yet B. even

C. still

D. almost

答案：B 指导：even用来加强程度，此句是说：我们从小受到教育，不要跟陌生人说话，更不要上陌生人的车。其他三个副词都不能表示程度上的“更进一步”。

10. A. give B. offer

C. refuse

D. seek

答案：D 指导：seekhelp＝askforhelp．“寻求帮助”。此处是说，当有人跟踪时应继续走路或求救。此处表示的不是“提供帮助”，因此排除A、B两项；“拒绝”不合语境。

11. A. try out B. make out

C. make sense

D. care about

答案：B 指导：makeout当“弄清楚、搞明白”讲。此处作者没有继续赶路或求救而是停下来，想“弄清楚”这个人到底什么意思。“实验”、“有意义”和“关心”都不合题意。

12. A. sensed B. recognized

C. realized

D. thought

答案：C 指导：此处作者终于“意识到”这个人是想给作者搭车。sense也当“意识到”讲，但强调的是“知觉”；recognize"分辨、辨认”和thought"想、思考”都不合题意。

13. A. favor B. surprise

C. ride

D. joke

答案：C 指导：givesb．a ride／lift是固定短语，意为“给某人搭车”。

14. A. at B. against C. for D. to

答案：B 指导：soagainst当“违背”讲。此处指作者违背了一般美国人的做法，上了陌生人的车。

15. A. supposed B. insisted C. advised D. known

答案： A 指导：be supposed to do表示“预计会…”。此处表示美国人惯常的做法。be advised to do “被建议做…”，be known to do"众所周知会”都不合题意。

16. A. stupid B. right C. crazy D. smart

答案：C 指导：因为作者上了陌生人的车，因此在一般的美国人看来，她一定是“疯”了。

17. A. man B. driver C. Chinese D. stranger

D 指导：跟陌生人一块坐车符合题意。

C. As a result

D. Above all

答案：B 指导：此处是转折关系。说明作者并没有遇到麻烦，而：是非常顺利。therefore"所以”；asaresult"结果”；aboveall“首先”都不能表示转折关系。

19. A. invited B. praised

C. thanked

D. scolded

答案：C 指导：作者受到了陌生司机的照料，表示“感谢”是很正常的事情。

20. A. balance B. scene

C. mixture

D. connection

答案：A 指导：此处作者发表感慨，北京把大城市的开放和小城镇的文化和善良有机地结合起来，两者之间和谐相处，即表示这两者之间有一种很好的“平衡”。scene"场景”；mixture"混合物”；connecti on“联系”都不能准确表达作者的意思。