2012年职称英语卫生类新增完形填空
2012年职称英语卫生类新增完形填空
第二篇Going on a diet
A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart 1_______and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating2_______and, your
brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person
3______weight because he or she consumes more calories per day
than needed. The only way to lose fat is to 4______the number
of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic
5______behind going on a diet.
6______，diets don't work for most people. They do lose weight
but then 7______ the diet and put it back. Building a
sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to
8______ a consistent weight. You need to figure out how
many calories you need in a day and how many you 9______ take
in. The next step is to add ，exercise so that you can
10______the number of calories you can consume per day.
Exercise charts can show you how many calories different 11______of exercise can burn. Burning 250 or 500 calories per
day can 12______a big difference. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can 13______
the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exercise
14______. Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to
talk to. It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you
are on a diet. 15______clothing acts as a reminder of what you
are trying to accomplish.
词汇：
typical / 'tipik?l /α. 典型的，有代表性的
calory / 'k?l?ri / n. 卡路里
consume / k?n'sju:m / v. 消耗，消费，耗尽 (燃料、能量、时
间等)
sensible / 'sens?bl /α. 明智的，合情理的，切合实际的
consistent / k?n'sist?nt /α. 一贯的，始终如一的
reminder / ri'maind? / n. 令人回忆起……的东西，提醒……的
东西
accomplish/ ?'k?mpli? / v. 完成，实现，做成功
注释:
1. ...diets don't work for most people . . . :……节食并不是对大多数人都奏效……
2. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can…:你可以在看电视的时候骑自行车或者你可以......
练习:
1. A ticking B beating C running D kicking
2. A properly B appropriately C approximately D effectively
3. A adds B increases C gains D puts
4. A cut off B take down C remove D reduce
5. A way B principle C method D kind
6. A Similarly B Though C Unfortunately D Although
7. A go off B go on C go after D go under
8. A getting B measuring C maintaining D reserving
9. A preferably B actually C consistently D eventually
10. A raise B go up C exceed D grow
11. A ways B factors C functions D forms
12. A have B do C make D give
13. A walk B climb C run D take
14. A partner B colleague C associate D friend
15. A Tight B Loose C Casual D Formal
答案与题解:
1. B 从句意来看，本句要说明"体内的热量可以使人的心脏跳动"，所以答案选择 beating。tick 是"发出滴答声"或"激怒"；run 是"奔跑" ；kick 是"踢"。只有 beat 符合句意。
2. A 从句意来看，本句要说明"体内的热量可以使身体的器官正常运转"。Properly 和appropriately 都有"合适的，适当的"之意，但 properly 可以表达"正常的、按照一定的规律" 的意
思;approximately 是"近似地，大约，大概，近乎";effectively"有效地"。答案选择 A。
3. C 选项 A) 、B) 、C) 都有"增加"的意思，但只有 gain 和weight 搭配使用，才构成"增加体重"的意思。文中原意要表达"一个人增加了体重"。选项 D)put 和 weight 搭配，没有增加体重的意思。
4. D 选项 A)cut off 意为"切割，剪断"等意思;选项 B) take down 为"记录、记下";选项 C) remove 为"移走、去除";选项
D)reduce 为"减少、降低"。本句意为"唯一的减肥办法就是减少每天的卡路里的消耗量"，所以答案选择 D。
5. B 本句要表达节食的基本原则是上文所述的"减少每天卡路里的消耗量"。答案 A)way和 C)method 是"方式、方法"的意思。选项D) kind 作为名词是"类别"的意思，不符合题意。答案为 B) principle"原则"。
6. C 本句要表达的意思是" 遗憾的是，节食对于大多数人的减肥并不奏效"。选项 A)Similarly 为"相似地";选项 B) Though 为"虽然";选项 C) Unfortunately 为"遗憾地、不幸地";选项
D)Although 为连词"虽然"。只有 C 符合句意。
7. A 本句要表达的意思是"他们体重下降了，就放弃节食，结果体重又上升了"。选项 A)go off 为"离开、消失、中断";选项 B) go on 为"继续";选项 C) go after 为"追逐、追求";选项D)go under 为"沉落、失败"。只有 A 符合句意。
8. C 本句意为"建立一个切实可行的节食和锻炼计划是保持体重的关键"。选项 A) getting为"获得、得到";选项 B ) measuring 为"测量";选项 C) maintaining 为"保持、维持";选项D) reserving 为"保留、储藏"。只有C符合句意。
9. B 本句意为"你需要计算出你每天需要的和实际摄入的卡路里"。选项 A) preferably 为"更好地";选项 B) actually"实际上";C) consistently 为"一贯地";选项 D) eventually 为"终于、最后"。只有选项 B 符合句意。
10. A 本句意为"你可以增加运动以增加每天消耗的热量"。选项
A) raise 为"增加";选项 B)go up 为"上升"；选项 C)exceed 为"超过、超越"；选项 D) grow 为"生长"。只有A符合句意。
11. D 本句意为"运动图表可以向你展示不同形式的运动所要消耗的热量"。选项 A)ways 为"方式、方法";选项 B) factors 为"因素";选项 C) functions 为"功能、职责":选项 D)forms为"形式、种类"。只有 D 符合句意。
12. C 本句意为"每天消耗 200 或者 500 卡路里会是不同的"。选项 A 、B 和 D 都无法和下文的 difference 搭配构成"产生不同"。只有选项 C)make 符合句意，表示"导致不同"。
13. B 本句意为"你可以选择爬楼梯而不是乘电梯"。选项
A)walk 与 stairs 连用可以意为"走上/下楼梯";选项 B) climb 与stairs 连用可以意为"爬楼梯";选项 C)run 与 stairs 连用可以意为"跑上/下楼梯";选项 D)take 一般不与 stairs 连用。答案为
B。
14. A 本句意为"找个一起锻炼的伙伴"。选项 A) partner 为"
伙伴、同伴";选项 B ) colleague为"同事、同行";选项 C ) associate 为"合作者";选项 D) friend 为"朋友"。选项 A 符合句意。
15. A 本句承接上文提到的 firm-fitting ，要表达"紧身衣可
以像一个提醒者一样提醒你要尽力达到的目标"。选项 A)Tight 为"
紧身的、紧贴的";选项 B) Loose"宽松的、不受约束的";选项 C) Casual"随便的，非正式的";选项 D)Formal 为"正式的"。选项 A
符合句意。
第十二篇 Dreams
Everyone can dream．Indeed, everyone does dream．Those who 1 that they never dream at all actually dream 2 as frequently as the rest of us, 3 they may not remember anything about it．Even those of us who are perfectly 4 of dreaming night 5 night very seldom remember those dreams
in 6 detail but merely retain an untidy mixture of seemingly unrelated impressions. Dreams are not simply
visual-we dream with all our 7 , so that we appear to experience sound, touch, smell, and taste．
One of the world's oldest 8 written documents is the Egyptian Book of Dreams．This volume is about five thousand years old, so you can 9 that dreams were believed to have
a special significance even then．Many ancient civilizations believed that you 10 never ask a sleeping person as, during sleep, the soul had left the body and might not be able
to return 11 time if the sleeper were suddenly
12 .
From ancient times to the present 13 ,people have been 14 attempts to interpret dreams and to explain their significance．There are many books available on the subject
of dream interpretation．although unfortunately there are almost as many meanings for a particular dream 15 there are books．
词汇：
Frequently / 'fri:kw?ntli/ adv. 时常，屡次；频繁地，经常地Significance/ significance / n. 重要性，意义
civilization / ,sivilai'zei??n, / n. 文明，文化
interpret / in't?:prit / vt. 解释，说明口译
interpretation / in,t?:pri'tei??n / n. 解释，口译
seldom/ 'seld?m / adv. 很少，不常
retain/ ri'tein / vt. 保持；雇；记住
注释:
1. . . . very seldom remember those dreams in detail but merely retain an untidy mixture...
. . but.. 不……而是……
2. From ancient times to the present...从古至今……
练习：
1.A demand B promise C agree D claim
2.A also B just C only D quite
3.A though B besides C however D despite
4.A familiar B accustomed C aware D used
5.A after B on C through D over
6.A great B high C strong D deep
7.A feelings B emotions C impressions D senses
8.A considered B known C regarded D stimated
9.A see B feel C ensure D think
10.A would B ought C should D need
11.A by B in C with D for
12.A awoke B awoken C awake D awaken
13.A minute B hour C moment D day
14.A doing B putting C making D taking
15.A as B like C so D such
答案与题解:
1. D 这里是一个复合从句，缺的部分是带后边宾语从句的一个谓语成分。根据后边宾语从句的内容"never dream at all " ，可以判断此处应该是 claim ，声称。demand ，promise ，agree 都有后边的语义不符。-
2. B as frequently as 已经表达了"同样"的意思，所以 also 不符合这一空。quite 不能用来修饰 as. . . as 这样的词组，而根据上下午的语境，这里应该是"刚好，恰恰”所以最佳答案是Just 。
3. A 根据上下文的语-境，可以判断出这一空所衔接的前后两个句子有转折的关系，而且后一句为条件，despite 与 though 都可以表示."虽然，尽管"的意思，但是 despite 是做介词是才有"虽然，尽管"的意思，此处缺的是一个连接词，所以只能用
though. .
4. C 这四个选项中，只有 aware 可以与 of 搭配，策示"意识到'，accustomed 通常与 to 搭配，表示习惯于，同样 used to 也
表示习惯于。而 familiar 通常与 with 搭配，表示"对…熟悉"。从语义与搭配两个层面来看，最合适的都是 aware.
5. A night after night" 一夜又一夜"，固定搭配。同样的结构还有 year after year ，day after day，week after week。相似的结构有 day by day ，"逐日，一天天";year by year ，"逐年，一年年.
6. A 此处是在 in detail 这一表达当中增加了一个形容词，来表示细致的程度。high 表示高度的变化，strong 是强度，deep 是深度，用来表示细致都不合适。所以应该用 great ，in great detail ，表示细致入微，描述得淋漓尽致。
7. D 从前边的 visual ，以及后边的 sound ，touch ，smell ，taste 这些可以看出，这里指的是人所有的各种感官的感觉。感官叫做 sense organ ，所以这种种的感觉通常都用 sense 来表示。
8. B 根据上下文，可以发现此处是在描述一个事实。因此首先排除estimated"估计"，而这本最古老的书是已经被认定过7的，所以regard ，consider 都不合适，因此，最佳答案应该是 known ，目前所知的。
9. A 此处是通过从前文所描述的这样一个事实，可以让我们认识到这个空后边所表达的内容。因此不是 feel ，think. 也不是让我们确认，而只是发现，所以也不是 ensured ，而应该是see。10. C 根据上下文的语境，可以判断出此处表达的是不能，不应叫醒睡梦中的人。首先排除 need ，另外 ought 通常跟 to 一块使用，所以也不可能。而 would 更 should 两者相比，后者的程度更深，更符合这个语境。
11. B 此处应该是及时的意思，in time ，固定搭配。
12. B 此处考察的是被动语态，与动词 awake 的变形。这里是被叫醒，所以 A 和 C 都排除了，表示被动态而且形式又正确的应该是 B awoken.
13. D 这里表达的是从古到今的意思，通常都用笼统一些的概念，minute ，moment 表示的比较具体。所以用 day 比较合适。14. C 此处所表达的是人类一直在尝试，"尝试，试图"通常直接用 attempt to，或者用 make attempts to ，固定搭配。
15. A as. .. as 句式，这里所表达的前后一样是指书的数目，与书中对梦解释的数目的一致性。
*第八篇 Old And Active
It is well—known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than
in most other countries. A 1 report also shows that Japan
has the longest health expectancy in the world．A healthy long
life is the result of 2 in social environment.
Scientists are trying to work 3 exactly what keeps
elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a
lesson to be 4 from their lifestyles for the rest of
us. Should we 5 any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there
some secret 6 in the Japanese diet that is
particularly 7 to the human body?
Another factor 8 to the rapid population aging in
Japan is a decline in birthrate．Although longer life should
be celebrated, it is 9 considered a social problem．The number of older people had 10 in the
last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs．The country could soon be 11 an economic problem,
if there are so many old people to be looked 12 and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to
support them．
13 the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one
solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a 14 of responsibility and mission in life. It’s important that
the elderly play active 15 in the society and live
in harmony with all generations.
词汇:
expectancy / ik'spekt?nsi,-t?ns/ 期望, 预期
life expectancy 预期寿命, 平均寿命
health expectancy 预期健康寿命
elderly /'eld?li / n. 年长者, 老年人 adj. 上了年纪的, 稍
老的
population aging人口老龄化
decline / di'klain / n.下降, 衰落 vi. 下降, 衰退
pension / 'pen??n / n. 退休金, 养老金, 津贴
retirement / ri'tai?m?nt / n. 退休, 退役
responsibility / ri.sp?ns?'biliti / n. 责任, 职责, 义务
注释:
1. A healthy long life is the result of . . .健康长寿是……的结果。
2. . .. could be one solution to the problem. ……是解决问题的可能方法之一。
练习：
1．A late B recent C contemporary D new
2．A increase B progress C growth D improvement
3．A for B out C in D off
4．A learnt B gathered C understood D gained
5．A do B make C set D give
6．A ingredient B component C portion D helping
7．A helpful B supportive C advantageous D beneficial
8．A contributing B helping C resulting D causing
9．A therefore B actually C even D however
10．A reduced B added C doubled D multiplied
11．A facing B meeting C adopting D encountering
12．A for B after C over D 0ut
13．A Putting B Moving C Rising D Raising
14．A sense B sentiment C feeling D characteristic
15．A roles B posts C positions D parts
答案与题解:
1. B 根据上下文, 可以判断出此处应该是"近期的"或"最新的" , late 通常不用来表示最近, latest 倒是可以表示"最新的" , contemporary 表示"当代的", 此处不符合。而 new 是"新的",
放在此处也不合适, 所以只有 recent 最合适。
2. D 根据上下文, 此处所填的一个名词是作为 social environment 的一个补充, 用来表示社会环境的某种变化, increase 是"上升, 增加"的意思, progress 表示"进步" , growth 则是"生长, 增长" , improvement"改进, 改善"。显然, 社会环境本身不会增长或进步, 所以最合适的说法是 the improvement in social environment.
3. B 这里考察的是 work 与介词搭配的用法, 根据上下文意思, 可以判断此处是要表达"找出答案, 解决问题"的意思。而 work
for 是为……工作, work in 表示在……工作, work off 则是"排除, 清理"的意思, 因此正确的答案应该是 work out.
4. A 首先, 从搭配的层次来看, understand 和 gain 通常都不与from 搭配, 所以只剩下 learnt与 gathered , gather from 是"从……收集, 搜集……", 而在这里, 结合上下文的意思, 应该是从日本人的生活习惯中学到什么, 所以 learn from 最合适。
5. B 这里要表达的是做出改变, make change 是固定搭配, 所以应该选择 B。
6. A 根据句子结构来看, 这里缺少的是一个名词, 所以首先排除 D。再看 A 、B 、C 三个选项, 这三个词都可以表示"部分, 要
素, 成分"的意思, 但是 ingredient 通常用来表示原料, 成分, component 通常表示文章, 学术观点或者电子产品中的部分或组件, 而 portion 更多的是表示数量上的一部分, 此处是饮食, 食物中的原料, 成分, 因此最佳答案应该是 ingredient。
7. D 根据上下文可以判断, 此处需要的是"有利的, 有益的"。从词义来看, 除 supportive 外, 其余三个选项都可, 但是
helpful 相对要弱一些, beneficial 侧重对健康、身心或事业有益。advantageous 多指能直接导致相对优势或有助于达到目的的事。结合此处的语境, 应选择beneficial , 对人体有益。
8. A 此处是一个动名词与 to 搭配的结构, 用来表达"引起, 导致, 促成"这样的意思, 从语义与搭配两个层面来考虑, 首先排除 help. Cause 如果与 to 搭配, 通常是 cause sb. to do sth. 或者 sth. cause damage to sth , result to 则通常表示"反应"的意思, result in 才表示"导致, 引起", 所以最佳选择是contribute to , "促成, 为……出力"。
9. B 这里前半句由 although 引导的条件状语从句, 已经体现了转折关系, 因此排除 therefore与 however, 而根据前后的语义与语境, 并无递进或进一步加深的关系, 因此也不用 even , 所以最佳答案为 actually , 虽然长寿是一件值得庆祝的事情, 但是他实际上也是一个社会问题。
10. C 根据上下文可以判断, 这里的老年人口肯定是增长的。所以首先排除 reduce , add 通常做及物用法, 此处也不合适, 而multiply 有相乘, 繁殖的意思, 放在此处也不合适, 结合日本的实际, 此处最佳答案应该为 double , 老年人口数目翻倍。
11. A 即将面临经济危机, face a problem 为固定搭配, 通常表达面对、面临什么问题。
12. B 这里考察的是 look 和一些介词搭配的意义。根据上下文意思, 此处应该是"照顾, 照料", 所以是 look after 0 Look for 是"寻找" , look over" 检查, 从……上边看" , look out"小心, 注意"。
13. D 这里表达的是退休年龄从 65 岁到 70 岁这样的一个调整, 所以应该是上调, 只有 rise 与raise 能表达上升的意思, 而rise 通常做不及物用法, 所以用 raise , 表示人为地上调。
14. A 此处是指工作可以带给老人的一些体验,
characteristic 首先可以排除掉, sentiment 和 feeling 都能表示情感和情绪, sense 表示感觉, 且 sense 通常和
responsibility 这类的词搭配, 比如 sense of humor, 幽默感, 这里需要的是责任感与使命感, 所以 sense 更好。
15. A 老年人在社会中扮演的角色, 通常我们都用 play roles
in 这一固定搭配。
+第十四篇 A Health Profile
A Health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health．To draw your health profile，you will 1 what diseases run in your family，what health hazards you may be exposed to 2 work,ow your daily 3 compares
to the recommended standards，how nluch time per week you 4 exercising and what type of exercise you engage 5 ,how stressful your work and family environments are，what kinds
of illnesses you get regularly,and 6 or not you have any one of a number of addictions. 7 this portrait,you should have a checkup to determine how your blood，
heart， and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve
8 a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests．
9 this profile is thoroughly drawn，you can begin to think about setting health priorities based 10 your
particular portrait．For example，if you drink two martinis every evening,have a high-stress 11 ,are overweight，smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasionally
on weekends， you should quit smoking first，followed 12 losing the excess weight，reducing the stress of your job，giving up your marihuana habit，and then finally giveing some 13 to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer，
and then heart disease． Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is 14 excellent health．a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will 15 him in the future．
练习：
1.A know B have known C need know D need to know
2.A with B in C on D at
3.A diet B meals C food D dinner
4.A use B devote C spend D take
5.A on B in C with D about
6.A if B whether C either D neither
7.A To complete B Completing C Completion D To be completed
8.A as B for C on D about
9.A Unless B Once C If D Although
10.A around B with C about D 0n
11.A work B task C job D place
12.A on B with C after D by
13.A thought B idea C thinking D talk
14.A for B in C with D on
15.A reap B harvest C benefit D lead
+第十五篇
Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years
A hundred years ago，life expectancy in developed countries was about 47: in the early 21st century, men in the
United States and the United Kingdom can expect to live to about 74. Women to about 80, and these _____l_____ are rising all the time. What has brought _____2_____ these changes? When we look at the life_____3_____of people l00 years ago, we need to look at the greatest_____4_____of the time. In the early 20th century, these were the acute and often _____3_____ infectious diseases such as smallpox. Many children died very young from these diseases and others, and the weak and elderly were always at risk.
In the_____6_____world these diseases are
far_____7_____today, and in some cases have almost disappeared.
A number of_____8_____have led to this: improvements in sanitation and hygiene, the discovery and use of antibiotics, which_____9_____bacterial diseases much less dangerous, and vaccinations_____l0_____common diseases._____11_____,
people's general health has improved with improvements in our general environment: cleaner air, better means of preserving food，better and warmer housing，and better understanding of nutrition.
Genetically，we should all be able to live to about 85 but_____l2_____people do live longer today, there are still some big killers around that are preventing US from consistently reaching that age. The problems that affect people today are the more chronic illnesses, such as heart disease and strokes, and those_____l3_____by viruses, such as influenza and AIDS l. Of course, cancer is a huge killer as well. In most cases these diseases affect_____l4_____people, but there are worrying trends in the developed world with problems such as obesity_____l5_____more heart disease and illnesses such as diabetes at younger ages.
The killers today can be classed as "lifestyle diseases"，which means that it may be possible to halt their progress.
词汇：
Expectancy n．预期
Acute aaj．(疾病)急性的
Infectious adj．传染性的
Smallpox n.天花
Sanitation n．环境卫生
Hygiene n．个人卫生
Antibiotic n．抗生素
Bacterial adj．细菌性的
Vaccination n．种痘，接种
Preserve vt．保藏，防止(食物)腐烂
Nutrition n．营养
Chronic aaj．(疾病)慢性的
Stroke n．中风
Virus n．病毒
Influenza n．流行性感冒
Trend n．趋势，倾向
Obesity n．肥胖
Diabetes n．糖尿病
Halt vt．使．．．停止
注释：
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS)：艾滋病，后天性免疫缺乏综合症
练习：，
1． A ages B years C lives D countries
2． A in B about C to D with
3． A length B time C duration D span
4． A people B killers C invention D nation
5． A more B less C high D highly
6． A developed B less developed C undeveloped D developing
7． A more deadly B deadly C 1ess deadly D fatal
8． A improvements B factors C jobs D measures
9． A makes B causes C make D from
10． A against B for C to D cause
11． A And B Therefore C In addition D Nevertheless
12． A when B yet C however D while
13． A spread B affected C produced D created
14． A poor B weak C older D young
15． A and B leading to C from D with
答案与题解：
1. A通过上下文可知此处应为"年龄".
2. B bring about意思是"带来"，bring in意为赚取，实现（一定利润），没有bring to这个短语，如果用with，此句话必须变成what has it brought with these changes才符合语法，但意思就不符合文章了。
3. D life span是一个固定搭配，意为寿命。
4. B从下一句可以看出此处应指那些不治之症。
5. D本句举了天花的例子，下一句指出很多孩子死于这些病，所以此处应为一个表严重的词。high是形容词，不能修饰后面的形容词。Acute不是比较级，所以and后面也不应用比较级。
6. A本句后部分说在一些国家这些病已经消失，通过常识得知应该是发达国家。
7. C本句后部分说在一些国家这些病已经消失，整段都在说明情况好转，故选C.
8. B 冒号后面列举的内容不能统一用其他几个词概括，只能用factor.
9. C注意这里的which不是非限制定语从旬中指代前面l句话的作用，而是指代前面两项内容：卫生的改善和抗生素的发明使用，所以which后的动词不用三单形式。cause没有这样的语法搭配。
10.A该选项为固定搭配，意为对某种疾病的预防接种。
11.C前面说的是对疾病的防范和控制加强，后面说的是整体环境的改善，两者为并列关系，但是And在书面语中不能这样使用，所以只能选in addition.
12.D整句话的意思是：从基因角度看，人都能活到85岁，但是虽然现在人们寿命确实比以前长了，仍然有一些疾病使得我们不能都活到那个岁数。所以此处应该填一个转折副词。
13.A those指代流感和艾滋病等靠病毒传播的疾病，those后面的动词是过去分词作定语。spread的过去分词与原形相同。
14.C本句最后指出一些病越来越年轻化，所以此处应选择younger的反义词。
15.B obesity是心脏病和糖尿病年轻化的重要原因，它和心脏病、糖尿病不是并列关系，而是因果关系，所以选择leading to，现在分词作结果状语。
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第四篇 Animal?s “Sixth Sense” A tsunami was triggered by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean in December, 2004. It killed tens of thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. Wild animals, 1 , seem to have escaped that terrible tsunami. This phenomenon adds weight to notions that 1 they possess a “sixth sense” for 2 , experts said. Sri Lankan wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island?s coast clearly 3 wild beasts, with no dead animals found. “N o elephants arc dead, not 4 a dead rabbit. I think animals can 5 disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening,” H. D. Ratnayake, deputy director of Sri Lanka?s Wildlife Department, said about one month after the tsunami attack. The 6 washed floodwaters up to 2 miles inland at Yala National Park in the ravaged southeast, Sri Lanka?s biggest wildlife 7 and home to hundreds of wild elephants and several leopards. “There has been a lot of 8 evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proven,” said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behavior 9 at Johannesburg Zoo. “There have been no ＿10＿ studies because you can?t really test it in a lab or field setting 2 ,” he told Reuters. Other authorities concurred with this 11 . “Wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain 12 , especially birds … there are many reports of birds detecting impending disasters,” said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife. Animals 13 rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger slid as predators. The notion of an animal “sixth sense” — or 14 other mythical power is an enduring one 3 which the evidence on Sri Lanka?s ravaged coast is likely to add to. The Romans saw owls 15 omens of impending disaster and many ancient cultures viewed elephants as sacred animals endowed with special power or attributes. 词汇： tsunami /tsju:5nB:mi / n.海啸 concur /kEn5kE: / v.(with)同意，赞成 trigger /5tri^E / v.引发，触发 impending /im5pendiN / adj.迫近的 ravaged adj.被毁坏的 predator /5predEtE / n.食肉动物 leopard /5lepEd / n.豹 mythical /5miWikEl/ adj.神话般的 eruption /i5rQpFEn / n.喷发 owl /Eul / n.猫头鹰 migrate /mai5^reit / v.迁移 omen /5Eumen / n.预兆，征兆 volcanic /vCl5kAnik / adj.火山的 endow /in5dau / v.赋予注释: 1. adds weight to notions that ：更加相信…… 2. field setting ：field 意为“实地，野外”， setting 意为“环境”。 field setting 可译为“野外环境”。 3. enduring one ：由来已久的信念。 one 指代在句首出现的， noiton enduring 意为“持久的，永久的”。练习：
2013职称英语综合类阅读理解英文及译文
2013职称英语阅读理解英文及译文 2013年新增（一）阅读判断 1.第一篇：Taking Pictures of the world 2.*第十二篇：Starting a New Tradition （二）概括大意与完成句子 1.第五篇：US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty 2.第八篇：How We Form First Impression （三）阅读理解 1.第三篇：Shark Attack ！ 2.第五篇：The Travels of Ibn Battuta 12年新增的篇目：第1、8、10、11、16、19、20、26、30、33、34、35、37、38、47篇 13年新增的篇目：第3、5篇。 12年第8篇(C级)第33篇B级，第35篇A级2012年已考 职称英语阅读理解文章译文(参加综合A、B、C级考试需要掌握文章) 3 第一篇讲述关于人们的故事 Telling Tales about People 第二篇课外学习带来很大不同 4 Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference 5 第三篇小心鲨鱼 5 Shark Attack! 6 第四篇火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福 6 Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 7 第五篇伊本白图泰游记7 The Travels of Ibn Battuta 8 第六篇看电视与长途汽车旅行9 TV Shows and Long Bus Trips 10 第七篇现代日光浴者10 Modern Sun Worshippers 11 第八篇变化中的中产阶级11 The Changing Middle Class 12 第九篇单亲幼儿最出色12 Single-parent Kids Do Best 13 第十篇艾伦的来信13 A Letter from Alan 14 第十一篇芭蕾舞的发展14 The Development of Ballet 15 第十二篇走私15 Smuggling 15 第十三篇芭比娃娃16 The Barbie Dolls 16 第十四篇睡眠17 Sleep 17
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(B级)试题及参考答案
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2020年职称英语卫生类阅读判断练习(3)
2020年职称英语卫生类阅读判断练习（3） Online Cancer Chat with a Safety Net Cancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum for cancer patients to swap stories and share experiences on how to cope with such a devastating disease. But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference： it has an information safety net. This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a watching brief to ensure that patients are not subjected to rogue "cancer cures" or scientifically unsound information. Anyone can have access to the messages posted on Cancer Chat but if people wish to post a message they will need to register. And Rebekah Gibbs,cancer patient and star of TV's Casualty has pledged her support for the new project."I think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea," she said."I have written a public diary about what I went through with breast cancer and I have had such a heart-warming response from other people going through the same thing. "The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can share information about treatment and side effects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way that can be difficult when talking to close friends and family.And with Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum people can be reassured about the quality of information being exchanged."
2013年职称英语真题综合B(word完整版)
学派网2013年职称英语真题综合(B) 第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down. A. shut B. set C. break D. beat 2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A. naked B. cautious C. blind D. private 3. The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error. A. general B. complex C. direct D. inflexible 4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A. right B. unbelievable C. obvious D. unclear 5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food. A. explore B. travel C. inhabit D. prefer 6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A. spread B. send C. hear D. confirm 7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A. passed by B. took a notice of C. woke up D. found by chance 8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A. at B. with C. about D. from 9. As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion. A. influence B. express C. divide D. voice 10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.
职称英语考试卫生类真题与答案
很多考生在备考全国职称英语卫生类考试的时候，难免是会不知道要做一些什么样的真题的。 下文是百分网为大家准备了全国职称英语卫生类考试的一些真题与参考答案相关内容，希望能对大家有所帮助!全国职称英语卫生类考试真题及答案：补全短文US Signs GlobalTobacco Treaty1 The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty thatpromises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout theworld. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the FrameworkConvention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. (46)_____2 The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly，including the United States, last year.(47)_____3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)_____It also requires banson tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like theUnited States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.4 (49)_____ TheWorld Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 millionpeople worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die eachyear from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in