广东省深圳市坪山区2021-2023年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空(含解析)

广东省深圳市坪山区

2021-2023年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编

短文填空

2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题

V. 语法填空(10分)

阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题, 每小题1分)

The Dragon Dance is a kind of traditional dance in China. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Now it is a symbol in 36 ________(China) culture.

37_______ (tradition), dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modem times, dragons are much 38 _________ (light) than before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length 39________ dragons can be various, and people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon 40________ it requires great human power, much money and special skills.

The Dragon Dance 41________ (appear) during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it became 42_________ popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important 43_________ (festival). In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 44_________ (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China spoke highly of it, and they considered 45__________ (they) as the dragons.

2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets(皮影) ___36___ her father at 13. Until now, she

___37___(spend) 30 years practicing and spreading the art.

As an art form of theater, shadow puppetry ___38___(invent) during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24) . It uses puppets made from leather (皮) or paper, accompanied by music and ___39___(sing) . It tells us about folklore and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of ___40___(year) .

Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets, including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Among them, carving is ___41___(difficult) part.

“We have ___42___ special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. “ You have to hold the knife still in your right hand and only move the leather in your left hand.”

Learning this technique is not easy.She often used a brick(砖块) to make her left hand strong

while practicing.It takes about 3, 000 carves ___43___(make) a shadow puppet." The complicated steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, "she said.

Wang found a way to do so. In 2016, she made shadow puppets based on the cartoon series Hhyao Xiaohongniang(《狐妖小红娘》) and gave a live streaming performance

___44___(successful) . She used colors ____45____ are seldom seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets. In this way，the performance become more vivid.

2021年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题

五、语法填空

My husband and I bought a house when we were in our ____36____ （fifty）. One of the reasons we bought it was that it was so ____37____ （attract）. It had a big Japanese red pine, which looked beautiful in our front yard. For 20 years, it was a beauty to all the people

____38____ passed by. Raccoons climbed its trunk and squirrels played in its branches. It shaded the bright sun over my small garden of roses and bushes that I’d planted for bees.

Early last year, a heavy snowfall hit our city. While we ____39____ （enjoy）a quiet Saturday morning, the house shook and we heard a loud crash. The tree had fallen, taking out most of the

____40____ （bush）in our yard. So we called forestry workers, who cut off its trunk and branches and took the wood away. After a week, the yard was still a ____41____ （messy）, with wood shavings and holes everywhere.

In March, I bought a few new bush and rose seedlings ____42____ （replace）those that I thought hadn’t lived. But ____43____ May, plenty of new flowers were growing in the yard! As the sun shone down, the flowers were able to grow and attract bees. My old bushes grew back and were healthier than ever before! Our yard turned into ____44____ beautiful garden. And this summer, one year later, all of the plants are three times _____45_____ （big）than they were before.

Life might be hard for you at the moment, but you never know what the future holds. It might just be much brighter.

答案：

2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题

36．Chinese 37．Traditionally 38．lighter 39．of 40．because 41．appeared 42．a 43．festivals 44．was invited 45．themselves

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制作端午节的龙舟以及舞龙的发展。

36．句意：现在它是中国文化的一种标志。句中“culture”是名词，应用形容词对其进行修饰。故填Chinese。

37．句意：传统上，龙舟是由木头和布制成。分析句子可知，此处应用副词来修饰整个句子。

故填Traditionally。

38．句意：但是，在现代，龙舟比以前轻了很多，因为它们是由塑料之类的材料制作的。根据“than before”可知，应用比较级。故填lighter。

39．句意：龙的长度可以是多种多样的，人们相信，龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。根据“The length...dragons”可知，此处应表达“龙的长度”，故填介词of。故填of。

40．句意：一个小组织不能经营一条很长的龙，因为它需要巨大的人力、大量的金钱和特殊的技能。根据“cannot run a very long dragon”和“it requires great human power...”可知，前后句因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。

41．句意：舞龙出现在汉代。根据“during the Han Dynasty”可知，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填appeared。

42．句意：宋代时，它变成了像舞狮一样的受欢迎的一种活动。根据“popular activity”可知，此处表示泛指，activity是单数名词，popular首字母发音为辅音，应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。

43．句意：在一些重要的节日里，人们经常可以看到它。根据“some important”可知，此处

应用名词复数。故填festivals。

44．句意：在清代时，福州的舞龙队被邀请到北京表演。主语“the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系，结合“In the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以

使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语为单数，助动词使用was。故填was invited。45．句意：古代中国的皇帝高度赞扬了这场表演，并且他们认为他们自己就是龙。根据主语“they”可知，此处应用其反身代词，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。

2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题

36．from 37．has spent 38．was invented 39．singing 40．years 41．the most difficult 42．a 43．to make 44．successfully 45．which/that

【导语】本是一篇说明文，主要讲了汪海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这种艺术形式的故事。36．句意：相反，她从13岁开始向父亲学习制作皮影。此处是learn…from sb“向某人学习……”，表达向父亲学习制作皮影。故填from。

37．句意：到目前为止，她已经花了30年的时间练习和传播这门艺术。根据“Until now,”可知，句子为现在完成时，主语是she，所以动词用has done形式，spend的过去分词是spent。故填has spent。

38．句意：皮影戏作为一种戏剧艺术形式，发明于西汉时期(公元前206年-公元24年)。主语shadow puppetry与动词之间是被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被

动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以用was done形式。故填was invented。

39．句意：它使用皮革或纸做的木偶，伴随着音乐和歌声。介词by后用名词形式，sing的名词形式是singing。故填singing。

40．句意：它告诉我们民间传说和历史故事，传承了几千年的文化和习俗。thousands of后接名词复数形式。故填years。

41．句意：其中雕刻是最难的部分。系动词is后用形容词作表语，根据“Among them”可知三者以上用最高级形式。故填the most difficult。

42．句意：我们有一种特殊的雕刻技巧——在刀下移动皮革。此处表达泛指，且special是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。

43．句意：制作一个皮影需要大约3000个雕刻。It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”，固定句式，动词不定式作主语。故填to make。

44．句意：2016年，她根据动画片《狐妖小红娘》制作了皮影，并成功进行了直播表演。此处应该用副词修饰动词gave，successful的副词形式是successfully。故填successfully。45．句意：她使用了皮影戏中很少看到的颜色，并在木偶上添加了更多的棍子。此处是定语从句，先行词是colors，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用which/that。故填which/that。

2021年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试题

36．fifties 37．attractive 38．who/that 39．were enjoying 40．bushes 41．mess 42．to replace 43．in 44．a 45．bigger

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者和丈夫一起因为房子里的松树而买下了目前的房子，它很漂亮。但是一场暴雪毁了松树，之后作者又重新种了一些花草在院子中，整个院子反而更漂亮了。

36．句意：在我们五十几岁的时候，我丈夫和我买了一个房子。in one’s +数词复数表示在某人几十岁的时候，故填fifties。

37．句意：我们买它的原因之一是它很有吸引力。空格处在be动词后作表语，所给单词是动词，故应改成形容词，attract对应的形容词是attractive，故填attractive。

38．句意：20年间，它对经过的人来说都是美景。先行词是all the people，故定语从句可用that或who引导，故填that/who。

39．句意：当我们在享受一个安静的周六早上时，房子摇晃了并且我们听到一声轰隆响声。while表示“当……时候”时其后要用进行时态，此处是过去进行时，故填were enjoying。40．句意：那个松树倒了，带走了我们院子里大部分的灌木丛。所给词bush是可数名词，此处要用复数，故填bushes。

41．句意：一星期之后，院子仍然是一片狼藉，到处都是木屑和洞。分析题干可知空格处应填名词，messy对应的名词是mess，故填mess。

42．句意：在三月，我买了一些新的灌木丛和蔷薇幼苗来替代我认为没有生长的东西。空格处位于宾语“a few new bush and rose seedlings”后，且分析“bought”和“replace”可知买新的植物是为了替换旧的，故此处用不定式表示目的，故填to replace。

43．句意：但是在五月，大量的新花在院子里生长。月份前用介词in，故填in。

44．句意：我们的院子变成了漂亮的花园。“beautiful garden”前应用冠词修饰，此处表示泛指，故填a。

45．句意：今天夏天，一年之后，所有的植物比之前都要大三倍。根据“than they were before.”可知此处是形容词的比较级，big的比较级形式是bigger，故填bigger。