2015年高考英语虚拟语气学案

虚拟语气subjunctive mood

学习目标(Learning objects)：

1.熟悉并掌握虚拟语气的基本结构和基本用法；

2.熟悉考点、难点，掌握知识点，提高解题能力。

课前自主先学(Self-study)

1.基础梳理

1.英语中动词的语气（陈述语气，祈使语气，虚拟语气）

He works in a hospital and he likes his job.

Open the door,please.

If I were a boy,I would join the army.

2.虚拟语气的概念

How I wish I could stay with you!

He suggested that we should help each other in learning English.

虚拟语气表示所说的话不是，或者是，而是一种。

2.小试身手

1.If I were to do it,I it in a different way.

A.shall do

B.will do

C.would do

D.have done

2. I you,I would go with him to the party.

A.Was

B.Had been

C.Will be

D.Were

3.How I wish I to my parents’ advice.

A.listening

B.listen

C.am listening

D.had listened

4.All of us would rather you .

A.won’t smoke

B.are not smoking

C.haven’t smoked

D.didn’t smoke

5.My suggestion is that we to Dalian for sightseeing（观光）.

A.will go

B.shall go

C.go

D.have gone

6.He ,an American,speaks Chinese so fluently as if he a Chinese.

A.were

B.had been

C.is

D.has been

课中合作互学(Group-study)

Task 1

虚拟语气在非真实条件句中

if从句主句

与现在事实相反的假设if+主语+ 主语+

与过去事实相反的假设if +主语+ 主语+

与将来事实相反的假设1.if+主语+

2.if+主语+

3.if+主语+

主语+

1）如果我是你，我就帮他。

If I you,I him.

2）如果你昨天去超市，你就看见我了。

If you to the supermarket,you me.

3)如果明天他不来，我们就把会议推迟到下周。

If he tomorrow,we the meeting till next week. Task 2

2.错综时间条件句

当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”或“混合条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

『即时训练』

If you hard before,you a college student now.

A.had studied,would have been

B.studied,would have been

C.had studied,would be

D.studied,would be

3.if省略句

在非真实条件状语从句中，如果if从句含有，，，可以把他们提到句首并省略。『即时训练』

1) If you had followed my advice then,you would have passed the exam.

= my advice then,you would have passed the exam.

2) for the doctor’s careful treatment,he till last year.

A. If it was not,couldn’t live

B. Were it not,couldn’t live

C. Had it not been,couldn’t have lived

D. If it had not been,couldn’t live

Task 3

4.含蓄条件句

有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件从句，而是通过其他手段来代替条件从句。常见的替代结构有：有，没有，要不是…，否则/要不然，但是等。『即时训练』

1) the English exam,I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.

A.In spite of

B.But for

C.Because of

D.As for

2）I was ill that day.Otherwise,I part in the sports meeting.

A.would take

B.would have taken

C.will take

D.should take

虚拟语气在名词性从句中

1.wish后的宾语从句

)

现在

过去

将来

1) How I wish I .

A.were more handsome

B.am more handsome

C.had been more handsome

D.might be more handsome

2)Look at the terrible situation I am in!If only I your advice.

A.follow

B.would follow

C.had followed

D.have followed

Task 4

2.would rather后的宾语从句

现在、将来

过去

『即时训练』

1)用所给动词的适当形式填空。

The professor is going to talk about the history of his country,but I’d rather he (focus)more on its culture.

2)转换句型

He came here last week.→→I’d rather he here last week..

3.as if/as though后的从句

现在

过去

将来

『即时训练』

1)He treats the orphan(孤儿) as if he his father.

A.was

B.is

C.were

D.has been

2)Looking round the town,he felt as though he away for ages.

A.has been

B.was

C.is

D.had been

Task 5

4.表建议、命令、要求等词后的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，结构为，常见的这类词有：suggest（建议），advocate（提议）,advise，recommend，propose，demand，require，request，desire，order，insist（坚决要求…应该…）等。

『即时训练』

1) Miss Li requested that her students on time to every class.

A.be

B.were

C.must be

D.has to be

2)The man insisted that he the money and that he at once.

A.didn’t steal,should be apologized

B.didn’t steal,was apologized

C.shouldn’t steal,should be apologized

D.shouldn’t steal,was apologized

3）His smile suggests that he happy, so I suggested that he his wife more.

A.be,love

B.is,loves

C.be,loves

D.is,love

5.在It is necessary/important/natural/strange/essential/a pity/a shame…that主语从句中，结构为，此句型有时也可以用陈述语气。

Task 6

虚拟语气在定语从句中

It is (high/about)time that sb. did/should do“是…做…的时候了”，用来表示提议。

『即时训练』

一句多译。

是休息的时候了。

课中检测反馈(Feed-back)

一．单项填空。

1. It might have saved me some trouble the schedule. (2015江苏，28)

A.did I know

B.have I known

C.do I know

D.had I known

2. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison. (2015江苏，34)

A.thanks to

B.regardless of

C.aside from

D.but for

3.Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms(永别了，武器).

（2015重庆，7）

A.didn’t write

B.hadn’t written

C.would n’t write

D.woul dn’t h ave written

4. If I it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it. (2015北京，34)

A.didn’t see

B.weren’t seeing

C.wouldn’t see

D.hadn’t seen

5. I wish I at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New

York then. (2015天津，13)

A.will be

B.would be

C.have been

D.had been

6.It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now. (2015安徽，32)

A.had

B.had had

C.would have

D.would have had

7. the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting. (2014天津)

A.Did he catch

B.Should he catch

C.Has he caught

D.Had he caught

8. no modern telecommunications（电信，电讯）,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. (2014福建)

A.Were there

B.Had there been

C.If there are

D.If there have been

9.We back in the hotel now if we didn’t lose the map. (2014北京)

A.are

B.were

C.will be

D.would be

10.I should not have laughed if I you were serious. (2013江苏)

A.thought

B.would think

C.had thought

D.have thought

二．写作训练（尽量多使用虚拟语气）

我英语不好，但老师经常建议我要多说、多读、多写，好像我明天就要出国一样。要不是老师，我不可能知道学好英语的重要性。我多么希望我擅长英语啊！不过，我认为现在正是我要努力学好英语的时候了。

课后小结反思(Summary and Self-assessment)

1.小结：复习虚拟语气的结构和用法，总结在哪些结构中是“时态后退一步”构成的，哪些结构中是“should+动词原形”构成的，而又在哪些结构中should可以省略，在哪些结构中should不能省略。

（友情提醒要格外注意would rather哦！）

时态后退一步:

should+动词原形:

2.反思：自我评价

课前自主学习充分（）一般（）不充分或没有（）

小组讨论参与度主动积极（）主动但不积极（）消极被动（）

小组讨论话语权多（）一般（）少或几乎没有（）内容掌握程度熟练（）一般（）有待巩固提高（）对自己的总体评价及改进意见：