英语中爱情隐喻及其认知理据分析

英语中爱情隐喻及其认知理据分析
英语中爱情隐喻及其认知理据分析

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英语中爱情隐喻及其认知理据分析

作者:张书慧

作者单位:内蒙古师范大学外国语学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010021

刊名:

魅力中国

英文刊名:CHARMING CHINA

年,卷(期):2010(30)

参考文献(6条)

1.王寅认知语言学 2007

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1517059732.html,ckoff Metaphores We Live By 1980

3.束定芳隐喻学研究 2003

4.胡壮麟认知隐喻学 2004

5.E.Ungerer;H.J.Schmid Introduction to Cognitive Linguistics 2001

6.苏立昌认知语言学与认知理论 2007

本文读者也读过(10条)

1.池莉谬论结构[期刊论文]-爱情·婚姻·家庭(文摘版)2004(7)

2.曾毅平语言时尚与语用建设[期刊论文]-青海民族学院学报(社会科学版)2002,29(1)

3.郑洁.宋加高.Zheng Jie.Song Jiagao"爱情"隐喻的认知共性、异性与文化差异[期刊论文]-安徽警官职业学院学报2008,7(1)

4.曹艳红.CAO Yan-hong从同舟共济到分道扬镳——20世纪20年代小说中爱情与自由之辩[期刊论文]-华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)2008,7(1)

5.贺又宁论语言的时尚化[期刊论文]-贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版)2002(4)

6.向友青.XIANG You-qing英汉"爱情"的认知原型研究[期刊论文]-哈尔滨学院学报2011,32(2)

7.饶宏泉"去××化"的语言包装[期刊论文]-修辞学习2008(1)

8.李端阳.李元.LI Duan-yang.LI Yuan从认知角度看英汉"爱情"隐喻的异同[期刊论文]-桂林航天工业高等专科学校学报2007,12(3)

9.王丽君.张悦从认知角度看英汉爱情隐喻的对比分析[期刊论文]-时代教育(教育教学版)2010(1)

10.杨建萍生命诚可贵爱情价更高——中学语文课本"爱情"美文品读[期刊论文]-新西部(下半月)2008(11)

本文链接:https://www.360docs.net/doc/1517059732.html,/Periodical_mlzg201030024.aspx

关于爱情的英语作文(中英文对照)

范例一: 关于爱情,我想把我们对爱情的一些积极看法跟大家分享。以下为一篇关于爱情的英语作文,希望与大家共享。 爱就意味着了解所爱的人。能够认识到这个人多个方面——不仅仅是美好的一面,还有他的局限,他的矛盾之处和他的缺点。要看到对方的情感、思想,感觉他的内心,要能够透过他在社交场合的表现和他的社会角色而看到他内心的深处。 爱就意味着关心所爱之人的幸福。事实上,爱不是占有,也不是束缚。相反,两人都在爱中得到自由。关心一个人就是关心他的成长,希望他可以成为最好的他。因此,我不会为他的个人发展设置障碍,即使这样有时使我难受。 爱就意味着尊重所爱之人。爱一个人,就是将其卸任一个独立的人,有自己的价值观、思想和感情。我不会为自己而坚持要他放弃个性变成我所希望的他。我能允许,也鼓励他我行我素,成为他自己。我不会视他为物,或利用他主要来满足自己的需要。 爱就意味着对所爱之人负责。爱一个人,就要对他作为独立个体的需求做出回应。这种负责并不包括替他做他可以自己做到的事,也不是操纵他的生活。这种负责是承认我的所作所为会影响到他,他的欢乐痛苦都与我直接相关。相爱者确有伤害或忽略所爱的人的能力。从这个意义上说,我们认为,爱就要为自己的行为对对方产生的影响承担某种责任。 爱就意味着对所爱之人做出承诺。这种承诺并非意味着把自己完全交给对方,也并不是说这一关系必然是天长地久,这种承诺否认在平静愉快时,还是困苦挣扎、失意绝望时,都愿意厮守相伴。 爱就意味着信赖所爱之人。爱一个人,就要相信他会接受我的关心,接受我的爱,相信他不会故意伤害我;相信他会认为平静愉快有吸引力,相信他不会抛弃我;相信爱是相互的。如果我们彼此信赖,我们就愿彼此坦诚相待,敞开心扉。 爱能够容忍不完美。爱人之间也会有时感到厌倦,有时想放弃,有时感到压力,有时感到无法前进。真正的爱并不意味着永远的幸福。但是,在困难时期我能坚守,因为我仍记得我们共同度过的日子,我也能想象如果我们愿意面对我们之间的问题、渡过难关、我们将共同拥有什么样的未来。我们一致认为爱是一种能改变人生的精神。爱是一种生活方式,它具有创造和改变的力量。但是爱并不是为完善世界而存在的,爱本来就是我们这个不完美、有缺陷的世界而存在的。爱应该是一种能缓解痛苦的精神力量。爱应该给我们这无聊的生活带来意义。换言之,是爱使我们能够在这不完美的世界上生活下去。 爱是包容的。爱一个人,就要鼓励他与他人建立联系。尽管对彼此的爱与承诺不允许我们有某些行为,这种结合也不是全然排他的。两个人密不可分,再无个人发展的余地,这样的爱是不真实、不明智的。

英汉语爱情隐喻认知对比分析

第20卷第10期 武汉科技学院学报Vol.20 No.10 2007年10月 JOURNAL OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Oct. 2007 英汉语爱情隐喻认知对比分析 吴佳琦 (中南民族大学研究生部,湖北武汉 430074) 摘要:隐喻不仅是一种语言现象,而且是一种思维方式,是一种重要的、帮助人类更好、更清晰地了解 外部世界和内心世界的认知工具。在英、汉语言中, 采用隐喻、特别是概念隐喻表达“爱情”的语言形 式比比皆是。英、汉“爱情”概念隐喻的异同是由人类相同的身体、相似的物质经验以及英、汉文化 差异所决定的。 关键词:爱情隐喻;文化差异;认知机制 中图分类号:H05 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-5160(2007)-0068-04 Metaphor(隐喻)一词源自希腊文“metaphora”,意为“transference, carrying over”。指:“The transfer of a name or descriptive term to an object different from, but analogous to, that of which it is properly applicable”。(Drabble,2005:665)。Metaphor是在两类不同事物之间进行比较,以表明相同关系,但它不用喻词连接本体和喻体。 传统的隐喻理论将隐喻看做是一种语言现象,是一种用于修饰话语的修辞现象。然而,“现代研究表明,隐喻不仅仅是一种语言现象,它更重要的是一种人类的认知现象。它是人类将其某一领域的经验用来说明或理解另一类领域的经验的一种认知活动”。(束定芳,2000:28)。在人类其它的文化和艺术活动过程中,我们到处都能看到隐喻的存在。 认知语言学的奠基人Lakoff & Johnson (1980:4—5)也认为,“隐喻在日常生活中无处不在,不但存在于语言中,而且存在于思想和行为中”。我们赖以进行思考和行动的日常概念系统,在本质上也基本上是隐喻性的。他们把隐喻定义为:“隐喻是源域(source domain)到目标域(target domain)之间的投射(mapping)而形成的”。这种投射是经验和理解的结果,也就是人们将新认识的抽象概念与已知事物相联系,转到它们之间的关联点,从而用对已知事物的认知来表达新概念。 运用概念隐喻理论,结合情感研究, 国内外许多专家、学者已经做了大量的分析和研究工作。1986年,Kovecses在Metaphors of Anger, Pride and Love一书中,通过大量的语料分析,总结出爱情隐喻的概念体系(conceptual systems),并且提出采用典型性(prototype)理论分析和研究人类最真挚的情感因素。国内学者周秀娟等(2001)认为中、西方爱情隐喻存在许多共同之处,如“爱情是整体”、“爱情是战争”、“爱情是火”、“爱情是容器中的液体”等隐喻概念。 本文从认知语言学的观点出发,运用英汉语料,通过对比爱情隐喻概念的异同,试图揭示隐喻与文化模式之间的关系,探讨隐喻在跨文化交流中的作用。 1 英汉爱情隐喻的共性分析 “爱”是人类的一种普遍情感,具有极为丰富的象征性涵义。没有隐喻,爱情这一抽象概念就得不到充分阐释,人们也不可能充分理解它。中英文惯用的爱情隐喻中有着惊人的相似之处。这些隐喻源于共同的源域形成一系列隐喻的表达,而这个概念在中英文中具有普遍意义。 收稿日期:2007-09-16 作者简介:吴佳琦(1982-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:外国语言学与应用语言学.

经典爱情英语作文范文大全:

经典爱情英语作文范文大全: 错过季节,错过了你 Network, a magical world, fantasy and reality, be true and false of space, love is everywhere. A computer, a mouse, a cable that connect the whole world. Because of the magic, let never knew that the world has a he met her two people because of the network, the exclamation of magic at the same time also more sure that everything is god's will is destiny. From the initial strange with alert, from the initial curiosity with doubt; From the initial goodwill with habit; From the initial touched with the heart; From the initial move with expectation; From the initial expectations with fear; From the initial panic with confusion; From the initial confusion with desire; From the initial desire with escape; From the initial to escape with a yearning; From the original to yearn for with struggle; From the initial tangle with tears; From the initial cry with choices; From the initial choice with down, along the way are not trying to do, all feelings are fate, but also because very easygoing, also missed the season in the flower bloom missed you. His heavy said: 'people live a lifetime is not easy, meet true love more not easy, why can't we just live together? All the mistakes so many men and women, why can't we? In order to you, I can give up everything, as long as we can together. ' Who shakes her head and said: 'not can chat together would fit together, not suitable for together can live together. Everyone has their own responsibility, since didn't meet at the right time, in the wrong time is a sigh. ' He said: "silly wench, I wait for you, although have been waiting for more than two years, but I will continue to wait for you, wait until you are willing to and I together.

英语中爱情隐喻及其认知理据分析

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英语中爱情隐喻及其认知理据分析 作者:张书慧 作者单位:内蒙古师范大学外国语学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010021 刊名: 魅力中国 英文刊名:CHARMING CHINA 年,卷(期):2010(30) 参考文献(6条) 1.王寅认知语言学 2007 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1517059732.html,ckoff Metaphores We Live By 1980 3.束定芳隐喻学研究 2003 4.胡壮麟认知隐喻学 2004 5.E.Ungerer;H.J.Schmid Introduction to Cognitive Linguistics 2001 6.苏立昌认知语言学与认知理论 2007 本文读者也读过(10条) 1.池莉谬论结构[期刊论文]-爱情·婚姻·家庭(文摘版)2004(7) 2.曾毅平语言时尚与语用建设[期刊论文]-青海民族学院学报(社会科学版)2002,29(1) 3.郑洁.宋加高.Zheng Jie.Song Jiagao"爱情"隐喻的认知共性、异性与文化差异[期刊论文]-安徽警官职业学院学报2008,7(1) 4.曹艳红.CAO Yan-hong从同舟共济到分道扬镳——20世纪20年代小说中爱情与自由之辩[期刊论文]-华南农业大学学报(社会科学版)2008,7(1) 5.贺又宁论语言的时尚化[期刊论文]-贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版)2002(4) 6.向友青.XIANG You-qing英汉"爱情"的认知原型研究[期刊论文]-哈尔滨学院学报2011,32(2) 7.饶宏泉"去××化"的语言包装[期刊论文]-修辞学习2008(1) 8.李端阳.李元.LI Duan-yang.LI Yuan从认知角度看英汉"爱情"隐喻的异同[期刊论文]-桂林航天工业高等专科学校学报2007,12(3) 9.王丽君.张悦从认知角度看英汉爱情隐喻的对比分析[期刊论文]-时代教育(教育教学版)2010(1) 10.杨建萍生命诚可贵爱情价更高——中学语文课本"爱情"美文品读[期刊论文]-新西部(下半月)2008(11) 本文链接:https://www.360docs.net/doc/1517059732.html,/Periodical_mlzg201030024.aspx

有关爱情的英语作文About Love

有关爱情的英语作文About Love 有关爱情的英语作文About LoveAbout Love Anton Chekhov第二天的午饭是非常美味的馅饼,小龙虾和羊肉片。我们正吃饭时,厨子尼卡诺来问客人们晚上想吃些什么。他是一个中等身材,胖脸,小眼睛的人,齐胡子根刮了脸,这使得看起来他的胡子仿佛不是刮掉的,而是被连根拔掉的。阿列恒告诉我们美丽的帕拉吉爱上了这个厨子,因为他喝酒且性格粗暴,帕拉吉不想嫁给她,但是愿意与他婚外同居。厨子是个很虔诚的人,他的宗教信仰不允许他“过着有罪的生活”。他坚持帕拉吉嫁给他,此外其它的事都答应她,可是他喝醉时经常大骂帕拉吉,甚至打她。无论何时厨子喝醉了酒,帕拉吉就习惯于躲到楼上哭泣,每当这个时候阿列恒和仆人们就待在屋里准备万一需要保护帕 拉吉。 At lunch next day there were very nice pies, crayfish, and mutton cutlets; and while we were eating, Nikanor, the cook, came up to ask what the visitors would like for dinner. He was a man of medium height, with a puffy face and little eyes; he was close-shaven,

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英语翻译中的隐喻

一、科技英语中的隐喻 (一)隐喻 从词源角度看。英语中metaphor一词来自希腊语,meta含有across,的意思,phor表达carry。所以,metaphor原义为一种“由此及彼”的运动,一种转换。这就隐含着隐喻,必须涉及两种事物。—个作为出发点,一个作为目的地。理查德将前者称为载体(vehicle)后者称为话题“tenor'’。汉语分别将此称为“喻体”与“本体”。关于隐喻,Webster B New World Dictionary作了这样的解释:“a figure of speech containing an implied comparison in which a wont or phrase ordinarily and primarily used for one thing is applied to another”。这一解释简明扼要,即:隐喻是一种隐含着比喻的修辞格。它的通常和基本用法是:表述某一事物的词或词组被用来比喻另外的一种事物。 隐喻是一种普遍现象。人们每时每刻都在使用大量的隐喻。 从研究的范围和方法来看。西方的隐喻研究可以分为兰个不同的时期:1、隐喻的修辞学研究。大约从公元前300年列20世纪30年代。2、隐喻的语义学研究。大约从20世纪3O年代到70年代初,包括从逻辑和哲学角度对隐喻的语义研究和从语言学角度对隐喻的语义研究。3、隐喻的多学科研究。从20世纪70年代至今,包括从认知心理学、哲学、语用学、符号学、现象学、阐释学等角度对隐喻的多角度、多层次研究。到了7O年代后期,欧美,尤其是美国学者。对隐喻的研究达到了高潮。有人将其称为“隐喻狂热”时代。与国外近几年的“隐喻热”相比,我国的隐喻研究就显得十分单薄。对隐喻的定义历来有广义和抉义之分,亚里士多德曾将一切修辞现象称为隐喻性语言;莱考夫等人的隐喻概念也是比较宽泛的。他们把换喻、提喻和反语等都当成隐喻。 (二)隐喻在科技英语中的应用 随着科学技术的发展,新观念、新理论、新技术、新材料层出不穷。需要创造一些新词或原有词语赋予新义。这在很大程度上借助于隐喻化(metaphorization),体现在两个方面:一是大量科技术语来源于隐喻;二是不少科技术语通过隐喻增加和扩展了它的含义。 l、大量科技术语来源于隐喻 大量科技术语是通过隐喻产生的。主要有如下几种情况: 1)一些日常用语通过隐喻被借用到科技领域,从而具有新的科技意义。以“head”为例。“Head”原本指代人或者动物的一种器官,在字典中定义为“身体的一部分,包括眼、鼻、嘴和脑”;而在科技英语中,“head”指“磁盘的磁头”。对于这两种意义,其指代对象在位置和功能上具有明显的相似性。正是在这个相似点的基础上,单词“head”被隐喻化,意义发生了转移。又如,“memo~”(记也是个常用词,用于计算机,根据其类似的功能。成了接受、储存和提取信息的“存储器”。 2)一个领域的术语,随着科技的发展,被用于另一领域,产生新的词义。例如.Information Highway 息高速公路),是把运输领域的概念形象地应用到信息领域。再如:“lay by”这个词最初用于航运,是指河流或运河的一段宽阔水域。船只可以在那里停泊。

关于爱情的英语作文带翻译-所谓爱情

关于爱情的英语作文带翻译-所谓爱情 A true love, a want to get love, which is not to think about the beginning of the vows of eternal love, want to be the end of the seas run dry and the rocks crumble, but all we wait for our again? I haven't experienced a true love, only a person's unrequited love. A period of love, don't start to the end, is a tragedy or their own life. I don't understand love. Life without her, I've really had a bad, 3 days, thin 5 catties. The so-called love, I can not get, you don't want me this small rely on? I make no promise to give you happiness, because I really can't give you the lifetime of happiness, follow me, will be very bitter, you will always accompany me to the sunshine of the day? I don't know, I want to say, but still didn't speak, you went away. When they leave, you said: "he had come back to me, I'm going to go back to his." It seems I shed tears, I think my dream should wake up. The so-called love, I lost, my dear, do you still remember the words I say to you? I think you should forget it. Ha ha, very bitter. Should I not put, this is the first love, although haven't started, but I like the junior iii.

论中西方爱情中的结构隐喻

Contents Abstract (2) Ⅰ. Introduction (3) Ⅱ. Literature Review (3) A. The cognitive study of metaphor (3) B. Conception of structural metaphor (4) Ⅲ. Homogeneity of Chinese and English structural metaphors of love (4) A. Love is a journey (4) B. Love is war (5) C. Love is a physical force (5) D. Love is fluid (5) E. Love is plant (5) Ⅳ. Heterogenity of Chinese and English structural metaphors of love (6) A. The difference caused by the diversity of ecomomic structure (6) B. The difference caused by the diversity of culture (6) C. Emotional expression in a different way (7) Ⅴ. Conclusion (7) Notes (8) Bibliography (9) Acknowledgements (10)

Abstract: Love, one of human's deepest and strongest passions, is expressed in hundreds of ways in human civilization.The abstract concept of love can not be fully elucidated without metaphors. Structural metaphor is a mapping from one conceptual structure to another. Chinese and English structural metaphors of love share a similar central conceptual system because of the cognitive similarity. However, the diversity of national cultures makes differences between them. This paper analyzes the homogeneity of Chinese and English structural metaphors of love; and meanwhile it expatiates the heterogeneity of them through comparing the cultural diversities. Key words: love; structural metaphor; cognition; culture 摘要: 在人类繁衍生息的漫长历史进程中,爱情是人类最厚重久远的感情之一。没有隐喻,爱情这一抽象概念就得不到充分阐释。结构隐喻是指以一种概念的结构来构造另一种概念。由于人类认知的相似性,中英文惯用的爱情结构隐喻有着惊人的相似之处; 而中英不同的民族文化又导致了中英爱情结构隐喻的差异性。本文分析了中英爱情结构隐喻表达的趋同性; 同时通过对中英文化背景异的比较, 阐述了中英爱情结构隐喻表达的异质性。 关键词: 爱情; 结构隐喻; 认知; 文化

关于爱的英语作文

It’s only love Love is a serious word, she never imagines that she can spend time with a boy for 3 years, it is really a long time for her. But she still remembers their first meeting. With the delicate voice flying into her tears, it takes her back to those days when she caught the first glimpse of him. It was a bright and sunny day. She remembers it very clearly. The headteacher brought a boy into her class, saying ‘this is your new friend, from now on he will be one of our family members.’ She stared at him for a while. He is a quite muscled guy with short hair and she noticed his eyes are nothing but small, but can be acceptable. Maybe he realized she was looking at him, so he looked back to her. She looked down in an air of shy, pretending nothing had happened, but she found her heart beat extreme quickly. Accidentally, he sat behind her in the class. She was too shy to talk with him. When she got the news that he was the champion of free combat, when the geography test paper handed out and he got the highest grade while this subject was her worst one. She admired him and assured that she loved him deeply. She began to pay all her attention to him. She knew he was very independent, for his mother was abroad all year round. He liked history and was very humorous. In order to listen to his every sentence, she sat very close to him on purpose and also did lots of exercises about geography in order to ask him questions. Every time she talked with him, she felt a blash on her face and avoided his eyes. One day, she couldn’t help saying something to him, so she messaged him with irrational impulse : I like you. She waited for quite minutes

科技英语长句的结构分析与翻译

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The Positive Meanings of Love We'd like to share some of the positive meanings love has for us. Love means that I know the person I love.I'm aware of the many sides of the other person —not just the beautiful side but also the limitations,inconsistencies and faults.I have an awareness of the other's feelings and thoughts,and I experience something of the core of that person.I can penetrate social masks and roles and see the other person on a deeper level. Love means that I care about the welfare of the person I love.To the extent that it is genuine, my caring is not possessive,nor does it hold the other person back.On the contrary,my caring frees both of us.If I care about you,I'm concerned about your growth,and I hope you will become all that you can become.Consequently,I don't put up obstacles to what you do that enhances you as a person,even though it may result in my discomfort at times. Love means having respect for the dignity of the person I love.If I love you,I can see you as a separate person,with your own values and thoughts and feelings,and I do not insist that you surrender your identity to match an image of what I expect you to be for me.I can allow and encourage you to stand alone and to be who you are,and I avoid treating you as an object or using you primarily to satisfy my own needs. Love means having a responsibility toward the person I love.If I love you,I respond to most of your major needs as a person.This responsibility does not include my doing for you what you are capable of doing for yourself;nor does it mean that I run your life for you.It does mean acknowledging that what I am and what I do affects you,so that I am directly involved in your happiness and your suffering.A lover does have the capacity to hurt or ignore the loved one,and in this sense we see that love involves an acceptance of some responsibility for the impact my way of being has on you. Love means making a commitment to the person I love.This commitment does not mean surrendering our total selves to each other;nor does it imply that the relationship is necessarily permanent.It does involve a willingness to stay with each other in times of pain,struggle,and despair,as well as in times of calm and enjoyment. Love means trusting the person I love.If I love you,I trust that you will accept my caring and my love and that you won't deliberately hurt me.I trust that you will find me attractive,and that you won't abandon me;I trust the mutual nature of our love.If we trust each other,we are willing to be open to each other and reveal our true selves. Love can tolerate imperfection.In a love relationship there are times when I am bored, times when I may feel like giving up,times of real strain,and times I feel I can't move forward. Authentic love does not imply enduring happiness.I can stay during rough times,however, because I can remember what we had together in the past,and I can picture what we will have together in our future if we care enough to face our problems and work them through.We agree with the idea that love is a spirit that changes life.Love is a way of life that is creative and that transforms.However,love is not reserved for a perfect world.Love is meant for our imperfect world where things go wrong.Love is meant to be a spirit that works in painful situations.Love is meant to bring meaning into life where nonsense appears to rule.In other words,love comes into an imperfect world to make it possible to live. Love is open.If I love you,I encourage you to reach out and develop other relationships. Although our love for each other and our commitment to each other might prohibit certain

关于爱的英语作文【三篇】

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