英语语法-强调句

英语语法-强调句
英语语法-强调句

英语语法---强调句

英语强调句型的基本结构: “It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…”。若将其去掉,句子意思依然清楚、结构依然完整.

★看到it is that , it was that, 即警觉这是典型强调句型

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但是,,,,下面的例子则不是强调句

若去掉It was…that (who)…结构词,句子意思则不通、结构则不完整,那么就可能不是强调句。请看下面一题:

It was ten o’clock ________ he came back.

A. that

B. when

C. so

D. which

许多同学以为这是考查强调句型,从而误选答案A。而其实此题最佳答案是B。因为这不是一个强调句型,假若去掉结构词it was…that…,句子则成了Ten o’clock he came back,句子结构不完整、时间前面缺介词!

此句要成为强调句,应在ten o’clock前加适当介词。如:

It was at ten o’clock that he came back. 他是10点钟回来的。

It was after ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点过后回来的。

It was before ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点前回来的。

It was ten o’clock when he came back 是一个包含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,全句意为“当他回来时,时间是10点钟”。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ★表示强调的常用方式1 加do:

Do try this fish. 请(一定)尝尝这鱼。

He did like the girl. 他(的确)喜欢这女孩。

I do hope you'll stay for lunch. 我(的确)希望你留下吃午饭

★表示强调的常用方式2将要强调的成分置句首:

This everyone must remember. 这一点每个人都得记住。

This love you must remember 这份爱你必须记得

★表示强调的常用方式3特殊疑问句:

It was Mary that bought a new car.是玛丽买了一辆新车(不是安娜也不是比尔)(强调

句型的陈述句形式)

Was it Mary that bought a new car? (难道、居然)是玛丽买了辆新车?(竟然不是安娜,也不是比尔!)(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)

Who was it that bought a new car? 到底是谁买了辆新车啊?(到底是谁啊!)(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)对比一下Who(was it that)bought a new car 这句没有语气的特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句中的被强调成分提问得来,如对It was in 1985 that he was born 这一句中的in 1985提问,即得到When was it that he was born?

★表示强调的常用方式4否定句:

1、It was not every day that you get a new job.(不是每一天你都会得到新的工作)

2、It wasn’t I that make fun of him (不是我跟他开的玩笑)

--------根据上句,“就只有我没跟他开玩笑”,怎么说?

3、It isn’t all of the boys in our class that like football.( 不是我们班所有男孩子都喜欢足球。--不确定是不是有人喜欢,但肯定不是都喜欢,强调的是部分否定)

4、It isn’t everyone that knows the answer.(不是所有人都知道这个答案。--强调部分否定)

5、It wasn’t until the teacher had told him that he realized his mistake.( 要不是老师告诉他,他还认识不到自己的错误),如果不用强调句,可以直接表达成He didn’t realized his mistake until the teacher had told him.

练习

是我把你救了

居然是你把我救了?

救我的到底是谁?

我的确喜欢做饭

这一点你必须记住

这个聚会花了太多的钱(huge sums of money)

不是每天都可以玩电脑的

要不是老师告诉他,他还认识不到自己的错误

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