牛津八年级英语下册全套练习

牛津八年级英语下册全套练习

Unit 1

Lesson one

教材知识掌握。

一．翻译下列短语：

1．半小时前2。在碗里

3。和---某人在一起玩 4. 不再

5.想干某事

6. 一个来自香港的学生

7. 更多地了解这个地方8. 进行一个历史课题研究

9. 在过去的100多年里10. 写一篇报告

11. 收集更多的信息12. 不同的交通工具

13. 自从1933年

二根据首字母提示，完成下列单词。

1.I‘m not hungry. I‘ve e_______ enough.

2.Mrs Chen is very k_______. She often helps us.

3.Mr Green is an e_______ teacher from the USA.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2410021876.html,st night. O__ 5000 thousand people were at the concert.

5.I didn‘t know it was you. You have c______ a lot.

6.Uncle Wang has lived in this city s_______ he was bron.

三根据英文解释，写出单词。

a_______, in the past

2. h_________, not full

3. o________, more than

4. s________, from the past till now

5. c________, become different.

四根据中文完成下列句子。

谁拿走了我的书，刚才在桌子上的。

Who ______ _______ away my book. It _______ on the desk a moment ago.

你吃过早饭吗？是的我刚吃过。

_______ you _______ your breakfast? Yes I‘ve ______ ______it.

我太累了，我不想再打球了。

I‘m very _______. I _____ ______ to play basketball ______ _______.

我饿了，你能给我弄点好吃的吗？

I‘m very ________. Could you give me _______ ______ _______ ________?

Jim 是来自美国的交流学生，他想更多的了解中国。

Jim is ______ _______ student _______ the USA. He wants to _____ _____ about China. 五用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1. ---- Where _____ Jim? (be)

----He ______ (water) the flowers over there.

2. The dog ______(be) here an hour ago.

3. _______ you _____( see) my bike?

No, I haven‘t.

4. They don‘t want _______(learn) Japanese be cause it ?s too hard.

5.They _____ (do) a project on the changes in Nanjing next month.

6. We ____ (know) the place since 1983.

课外拓展提高。

完成下列对话：（A找不到他的英语书，B提到他的英语书）

A: Oh, ____ my book? It ______ on the desk half an hour ago.

B: Is it an English book?

A: Yes._____ you ______ it.

B: Yes. I‘ve just seen it. Is this book yours?

A: Yes. You ______ _______ it?

B: Of course. It‘s very interesting.

A: I don‘t think so. I ______ want to ______ it any more.

B: Why?

A: Because it‘s too hard for me. I can‘t enjoy it.

B: don‘t worry. Let me help you. Let‘s read together.

A: That‘s ________ . You are very __________.

完形填空。

During the weekend, I usually like to 1 at home, but sometimes I like to go out for a walk 2 play football. My friend Jack works hard 3 the week. At the weekend, he always goes to 4 his uncle and aunt work on their farm with his family. The 5 is not very big, but there is always so much to 6 on the farm. The children look 7 the animals and give them food. Jack and his wife work 8 the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 9 and tired. After Jack‘s aunt 10 them a big meal, they go back home in a car.

( )1. A. stand B. sit C. stay D. keep

( )2. A. also B. and C. but D. or

( )3. A. for B. during C. at D. on

( )4. A. help B. find C. wait for D. make

( )5. A. car B. house C. shop D. farm

( )6. A. help B. make C. do D. see

( )7. A. up B. after C. for D .at

( )8. A. in B. with C. at D. on

( )9. A. angry B. excited C. interested D. hungry

( )10. A. sends B. passes C. gives D. carries

阅读理解。

Wang Fei can speak English quite well because she works very hard at it.

One day, her teacher, Mr. Wu asked her to come to his office and side, : There will be a story-telling contest(竞赛) next week, Wang Fei. Would you like to take part in it?‖

Wang Fei wanted to go, so she asked what she had to do. Mr. Wu told her that she had to tell an English story in front of the whole school. Mr. Wu said:‖ If you try your best, I‘m sure you‘ll win.‖

Wang Fei decided to have a try.

On Sunday night, she stayed up late to get ready for her story for the contest. It was interesting story, she didn‘t go to bed until midnight. On Monday morning, she overslept(睡过头) . When she woke up, it was already seven 0‘clock. She did some washing quickly. Then she had a light breakfast. After that she ran all the way to her school.

It was a warm morning, so Wang Fei felt very hot when she reached school. Mr. Wu was waiting outside the school hall, he looked very worried.

― Why are you so late, Wang Fei?‖ he asked.

― Sorry, Mr. Wu, I woke up late.‖ Wang Fei said.

― The contest will start in a minute. Remember, speak slowly and clearly.‖ Mr. Wu said.

Wang Fei remembered his words. She told her story very well. In the end, she came out first.

―You have done very well. Congratulations!‖ said the teacher. ―All is well that ends well. But remember, don‘t oversleep again!‖

( )1. Wang Fei works hard at ________.

A. contest

B. Chinese

C. English

D. his lessons

( )2. Wang Fei will be in ______ next week.

A. a story-telling contest

B. a sports meeting

C. an English part

D. a school meeting

( )3. On Sunday night, Wang Fei went to bed_______.

late as usual B. early as usual

C. later than before

D. earlier than before.

( )4. At last, Wang Fei _______.

A. was nearly first

B. came last

C. was not second

D. got first.

( )5. Choose the best title for the passage, __________.

A. Who was first

B. All‘s well that ends well

C. Wang Fei Learns English best

D. An English contest

Lesson 2

词组互译：

1 used to live in Hong Kong．8。想念老朋友

2，结婚9。下棋

3．Move to another flat 10。Noice pollution

4．搬书城11。在某些方面

5．Change a lot 12 feel a bit lonely

6.在过去13。时常、偶尔

7.Turn into a park 14 land safely

按要求进行句型转换：

I‘ve known Mr Green for many years?

________ _______ ________ you _______ Mr Green?

After I got married. I didn‘t live there any more.( 合并句子)

I _______ there ________ I get married.

They moved to France became Mr.King found work there.

_______ ______ they _______ to France?

China has changed a lot? ( )

______ China _________ a lot?

We had our own library. ( )

We had a library _________ _______ ________.

6. They did some exercise before breakfast.( )

They did some exercise ____ ______ ______ breakfast.

Sometimes I feel lonely .

I feel lonely _____ _______ ______ ________.

He married her in 1993.

They _____ _______ in 1993.

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

Last week, Lily‘s father, Mr Green,___ ( come) to Beijing.

I used to ______(live ) in the country.

I _____ (learn) English for many years.

They ______ (live) in Nangjing since they ______ (move) to China.

In the past, there ________( was) no people in this place. Now, the place _____(turn) into a supermarket.

It‘s nice ______ (have) open space and pretty garden.

四、选择填空。

( )1.Our headmaster ______ his office until half past seven yesterday evening.

A. won‘t leave

B. didn‘t leave

C. doesn‘t leave

D. left

( )2. She has never been to the country before, _________?

A. has she

B. hasn‘t she

C. is she

D. isn‘t she

( )3----- Have you finished your maths work _____?

------ Yes. I _____ it a few minutes ago.

A. already, have finished

B. yet, have finished

C. yet, finished

D. just now, finished.

( )4.He _____ his key. He hasn‘t found it yet.

A.. has lost

B. lost

C. have lost

D. loses

( )5.Have you finished reading the newspaper ________?

A. now

B. already

C. yet D before

( )6.She _______ an English teacher.

A. uses to

B. used to

C. use to be

D. used to be

( )7 I ______ the Great Wall for many years.

A. knowing

B. knew

C. have known

D. to know

( )8.The old woman was ____, but she never felt ______.

A. lonely; lonely

B. alone ;alone

C. lonely; alone

D. alone; lonely

( )9.I think the plane is going to ______ in a moment.

A. tank up

B. take off

C. get off

D. put on

( )10.It‘s very _______ to play cards in the new park.

A. pleased

B. pleasant

C. pleasure

D. to please

( )11.Anny _____ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.

A. get married

B. married

C. married with

D. married to

( )12_____, Do you know where the nearest post office is?

A. By the way

B. On the way

C. In the way

D. To the way

课外拓展提高：

填空、补全对话

Alice来到中国，在与uncle Wang 的交谈中，看到中国发生了巨大的变化。(A: Alice U: Uncle Wang) A: _______ _______ have you worked in this city?

U: I‘ve _______ here for many years. ______ ______, I was born here and have worked here ______ I was 22

years old.

A: So have you actually _________ in this city?

U: Yes. I first _____ in the middle of the city with my parents. We lived _____ ____ 1960 when I _______ _________. Then my wife and I ______ _______ the east of the city.

A: _______ the city ________ a lot?

U: Yes, the city has changed a lot. When I first worked here, There have been ______ 500 million people living in this city.

A: Do you think life is better now?

U: Well. _______ _______ it is. It‘s nice to ________ so many pretty gardens. However. It has become too ________. To meet old friends.

完形填空

Mr Brown lived in a small town. One day he 1 a long journey. It was very late when he was going home. 2 he found that a man 3 behind him. Mr Brown went faster, and the man walked faster, too. 4 Mr Brown walked slowly and the man slowly, 5 .

Now, they were coming near a garden. Quickly Mr Brown ran 6 it. He tried to get away from the man in this way, but he failed. He was very afraid. He rushed and the man rushed after him. Now Mr Brown stopped. ―Excuse me…‖he said. ―What do you want 7 ?‖

―8 , sir,‖ answered the man.‖ You see, I have to 9 Mrs King a bag and I asked the man at the station. He told me, ?Go right after that man. He lives in the house just next to 10 .‘‖

( ) 1. A. have B. go C. is D. had

( ) 2. A. Suddenly B.quietly C.BadlyD. Fortunately

( ) 3. A.was coming https://www.360docs.net/doc/2410021876.html,e C. was walking D. walk

( ) 4.A.What B. When C. Where D. How

( ) 5.A. neither B. either C. still D. too

( ) 6. A. into B. on C. of D. at

( )7.A. something B. anything C. do D. to do

( ) 8. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. OK D. No

( )9. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. bring

( ) 10. A. Mrs King B. Mr Brown C. you D. me

阅读理解

Most people who work in the offices have a boss, So do I. But my boss is a little unusual . What‘s usually about him? It‘s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss‘s dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is a telephone call for my boss, I always known if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out.

( ) 1. People ______ bring dogs to the office.

A. usually

B. often

C. seldom

D. sometimes

( ) 2. My boss is Robinson‘s _______ .

A. boss

B. master

C. keeper

D. teacher

( ) 3.Robinson goes to meetings ________ my boss.

A. for

B. without

C. instead of

D. with

( )4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is ____.

A. in the office

B. at the meetings

C. out of the office

D. out of the work

( ) The passage tells us the boss ___ the dog very much.

A. looks like

B. hates

C. likes

D. looks down upon

Lesson 3

写出下列单词的反义词。

1. cheap _________ 10. complete _________

2. difficult ________ 11. correct ________

3. bad __________ 12. healthy _________

4. happy ________ 13. honest _________

5. high __________ 14. kind ____________

6. cold ________ 15. like _________

7. old ________ 16. lucky _______

8. same __________ 17. pleasant _______

9. short _______ 18. polite __________

根据上下文填入适当的词。

This kind of computer isn‘t cheap. It‘s very _________.

None of us think it easy to learn Russian , because Russian is very _______.

He never tells a lie, he is very _________.

It‘s possible to eat for a time but it‘s _______ to cheat forever.

He is _______ from time to time became he misses his old friends.

It‘s polite to keep quite in the library while it‘s ______ to shout in the reading room.

根据上下文以及词缀提示，翻译下列划线单词。

He lost his new bike yesterday, he is unhappy now. __________.

We still don‘t know who won the match, the result is uncertain. ______

The noise was terrible, It made people very uncomfortable. __________

No one like the boy, because he is very impolite. _____________

THE girl often tells a lie, she is dishonest. _____________

仿照例句翻译下列各句。

你帮助我学英语真的太好了。

It‘s _______ _________ you to help me with my English.

进入房间之前先敲门是有礼貌的。

It‘s ________ ________ know at door before you come into the room.

五分钟内画完一匹马上不可能的。

_______ ________ to finish _______ a horse in my minutes.

吃饭前不洗手是不健康的。

It‘s _________ to eat meals without ______ hands.

乘卡车旅行是不舒适的。

It‘s _______ _______ _______ by truck.

课外知识拓展与提高。

填空，补全对话。

Li Lei: Good afternoon, Miss Yang!

Miss Yang: Good afternoon. Can I help you?

Li Lei: 1 you 2 any books about sports?

Miss Yang: Let me see. Ah, they‘re 3 this shelf. Here it is. But you must 4 it 5 time.

Li Lei: Excuse me, Miss Yang. I‘m sorry. I have 6 the library‘s book.

Miss Yang: Have you looked for it?

Li Lei: Yes, I‘ve looked for it 7 , but I can‘t 8 it anywhere.

Miss Yang: 9 10 11 ! I‘m afraid that if you‘ve lost it, you must 12 for it.

Miss Yang: Hello, Li lei! Have you 13 the library‘s book 14 ?

Li Lei: I have. I 15 it in my home yesterday.

Miss Yang: I‘m so 16 . Please be more careful from 17 18 .

Li Lei: Yes, Miss Yang. 19 won‘t 20 again.

完型填空

Tom was eight and a half years 1 , and his school was 2 . One day, he came back 3 late. His mother asked him 4 . He said,, ― 5 teacher asked a question in the class, and only I 6 answer it. So he took me to the headmaster.‖

His mother was angry ( 生气的) and asked him, ―Why ? The teacher was unfair!‖

Tom said, ―7 his question was 8 broke the glass of the window into pieces?‖

( )1. A. ago B. old C. later D. before

( )2. A. in B. at C. near D. to

( )3. A. home B. to home C. at home D. for home

( )4. A. what‘s the matter B. what the matter was

C. when D why

( )5. A . A B. The C. His D. I

( )6. A. may B. can C. might D. could

( )7. A. But B. And C. So D. Because

( )8. A. he B. you C. who D. why

阅读理解

Tom was a famous millionaire ( 著名的百万富翁). One day he went to stay at a restaurant (旅馆) in New York. He wished to have the cheapest room to live in. Tom asked, ― What is the price (价格) of your cheapest room?‖The owner ( 主人) told him the price. ― And which floor is it on?‖ Again the owner answered his question. ―Is that cheapest room you have? I‘m staying here by myself and I only need a small room.‖

The owner said, ― That room is the smallest and cheapest we have.‖ And he then added, ―But why do you want a poor room like that? When your son stays here, he always lives in our most expensive ( 昂贵的) room, but you live in the cheapest one.‖

―Yes‖, said Tom. ―His father is a very rich man, but I am not.‖

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。在正确的题项前写“T”，错误的题项前写“F”。

Tom was a rich man, but he didn‘t want to live in the expensive room.

Tom went the restaurant with his son.

When the owner showed Tom the room, he didn‘t believe ( 相信) it was the cheapest one.

Tom‘s son often stayed in the most expensive room.

Tom‘s father was a millionaire.

Lesson 4

课内知识训练：

一．写出下列动词的过去分词

travel _______________ come ______________

visit _______________ see _____________

live _______________ give ______________

miss _______________ write ______________

move _______________make ______________

二. 用所给动词的现在完成时填空

They_________(go) to the shopping center already.

Mr Green ________(not come) back to china yet.

They ____________(not see) the film yet.

My brother ____________(be)to England twice.

I____________(know) the boy since 1993.

I______________(not see) you for a long time.

三.在下列句子中选用already \ ever \just \never \yet \before 填空.

1. I know a little about England be cause I have __________been there.

2. Have you ________seen this kind of flower ? No never .

3. I‘m full . thank you very much I‘ve______had my lunch .

4. Have you lost your bike____________?

5.You have already finished your work . but I haven‘t________.

四.用have \has been to 与have (has) gone to 填空:

Where‘s Jim . he ____________ England .

_________you ever ____________America ? No never.

They ________never ___________ the Great Wall.

Mr Green isn‘t here . he ________Nanjing for a meeting .

Where_________ you _____? I ____ just _____ the library.

A: Where are Kate and Ann.

B: They _____ China.

A: _______ they ever _______ there before?

B: No. never.

五. 仿照例句, 进行句型转换:

例: He came here two days ago .

He has been here since two days ago.

①They left Nanjing in 1990.

②I came to China three years ago.

③My brother joined the army last year.

④My father joined the Party in 1960.

⑤Mr Green began to teach in China in 1993.

⑥They started to live in Beijing in 1999.

⑦His father bought a car the year before last.

⑧The meeting began half an hour ago.

六. 将下列句子改成一般疑问句和否定句并作回答.

I have see a film recently.

He has forgotten the little of the text.

They have visited HongKong before.

You have been to the USA a few times.

Mike has called to tell you that.

七. 按要求句型转换.

The train has already arrived. ( 改一般疑问句)

_________ the train _______ _________?

The whites have lived in China since three years ago.( 划线提问)

______ ______ have the whites lived in China?

3. I have learned English for 3 years. (划线提问)

_______ ______ ______ you learned English?

Uncle Jack left his home town ten years ago. ( 同义句)

Uncle Jack ______ ____ ____ from his home town ______ ten years.

5. The old man died 3 years ago. (同义句)

______ _______ _______ since the old man died.

6. They have known each other two years . (同义句)

They _____ _____ ______each other two years ago.

课外拓展提高.

完型填空

Mr. Brown lived in a small town. One day he 1 a long journey. It was very late when he was going home. 2 he found that a man 3 behind him. Mr. Brown went faster, the man walked faster, too. 4 Mr . Brown walked slowly and the man 5 .

Now they were coming near a garden. Quickly Mr. Brown ran 6 it. He tried to get away from the man in this way, but he failed (失败). He was afraid very much. He rushed and the man rushed (冲) after him. Now Mr Brown stopped. ― Excuse me …‖ he said, ― what do you want 7 ?‖

― 8 , sir,‖ answered the man, ―you see, I have to 9 Mrs King a bag me, ?Go right after that man. He lives in the house just next to 10 .

( ) 1. A. returned B. went out for

C. came back

D. came back from

( ) 2. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Clearly D. Hardly

( )3. A. walk B. to walk C. was walking D. walked

( )4. A. When B. Then C. Bus D. Since

( )5.A. as the time B. was the time

C. like the same

D. did the same

( )6.A. into B. in C. to D. towards

( )7.A. of you B. by him C. for me D. from me

( ) 8. A. I‘m sorry B. Excuse me

C. Good morning

D. Good night

( )9. A. got B. take C. bring D. carry

( )10.A. hers B. us C. she D. him

阅读理解

Mr. Smith was a millionaire. Everyone in the town admired(羡慕) him. One afternoon, a reporter from New York interviewed( 采访)him. At the insistence(要求) of the reporter, Mr. Smith finally decided to reveal (透露) the secret of his success.

―I first become rich by selling homing pigeons(鸽子).‖ He explained.

―Really?‖ the reporter replied surprisingly. ―How many homing pigeons did you start with?‖

―Only one.‖ The millionaire answered, ―But he kept coming back.‖

( ) 1. Mr. Smith was so rich that all the townspeople(市民)______.

had a high regard for him

B. loved him

C. liked him

( )2. Mr. Smith became rich by ________.

A.sell the homing pigeons

B. selling homing pigeons

being selling homing pigeons

( ) 3. Mr. Smith was not willing to let out his secret at first when the reporter asked him to, was he?

A. Yes, he wasn‘t

B. No, he wasn‘t

C. Yes, he was.

( ) 4. After hearing what the millionaire had answered, the reporter might be ______.

A. more satisfied

B. More surprising

C. more surprised

( )5. What does the ―but he kept coming back‖ mean?

A. His pigeon didn‘t like to fly out.

B. His pigeon liked flying out every day.

C.His pigeon kept bringing the others back.

单元系统复习

知识点归纳

词汇短语

present: n. 现在，通常与过去、将来相对应。The past, the present and the future . 过去、现在和将来。

At present. 此刻、现在: I‘m afraid I can‘t help you just at present----- I‘m too busy. 很抱歉，我现在帮不了你，----- 实在太忙了。adj, 现在的。the present day当今、现今。Most young people enjoy listening to popular music the present day.

just, adv. 刚才。常用于完成时态，在美式英语中用于一般过去时。

I have just seen John. 我刚才见到约翰了。

I just saw him.(a moment ago). ( U. S) 我（几分钟前）看到他的。( U. S)

since.后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。

例如：since 1984 自从1984年一直到现在。

since 3 days ago. 自从三天前一直到现在，也可以说成for 3 days 通常how long提问。

How long has your uncle lived here?

Since 1980.

actually, adv. actual, adj. 真实的，实际的。

What were his actual words? 他到底是怎么说的？

What did he actually say? 实际上他说了什么？

marry. vt. vi marry sb. 与----- 某人结婚；嫁或要某人。

Jane is going to marry John.

get married. get married to sb. 与某人结婚。

He is married to a famous writer. 他娶了一名作家。

turn into. (sb/ sth )(from A) into B.

Water turns ice when it freezes.

Now the school has turned into a super market.

miss. 错过①The post office is 100 metres along + his road, you can‘t miss it.

②miss a meeting/ a class/ the train/ miss + he chance

怀念③miss sb. Miss sb very much.非常想念某人。

pleasant. adj 同根词pleasure. n. with pleasure.

It‘s my pleasure to help you with your English.

pleased, adj 通常描述人。He is pleased.

pleasant , adj.通常描述环境、地方、行程的舒适愉快。

A pleasant trip. 一次愉快的行程

pollution ,n. 污染, air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution.

pollute, v. we must stop the river from being polluted.

我们必须努力使河水不被污染。

take off . 1. 起飞. The plane is going to take off in a moment.

脱下. It‘s very warm here. You‘d better take off your coat.

safely, adv. land safely, cross the street safely, save the boy safely.

safe , adj; safety, n.safe----- dangerous.

safety----- danger.

way, n. in this/ that / another way. 用这种、那种、另外一种方法

A new way of teaching. 一种新的教法

A new way of playing.一种新的玩法。

way, n. 路。on one‘s way 在-----路上on his way home.

By the way. 顺便说一下，提一下。

By the way, where‘s Jim? 顺便说一下，杰姆在哪？

lonely, alone的区别：

lonely表示心灵内部的孤独寂寞。alone 指单独、独自的意思。

例如：He is alone, but he never feels lonely.

他虽然单身一人，但从不感到孤独寂寞。

此外lonely 还能表示荒凉的、偏僻的、偏远的

a lonely village 一个遥远的村庄

from time to time 有时、偶尔、时常. Now and then

lucky , adj. luck, n. Good luck with your English study. 祝你英语学习好运luckily.Luckily, he passed the exam. 幸运的是，他考试及格了。lucky. How lucky he is! 他多么走运啊！

interview , n.会见，还有面试、采访、面谈等多种意见。

例如: I asked for an interview with my boss. 我请求与我的老板面谈I never give interviews. 我从不接受采访

v. 进行面试、采访的意思We interviewed 20 people for this job. 为了这份工作我们对20人进行了面试. Interview the President Bush.采访布什总统.

although, conj. 虽然尽管Although he said they were married, I‘m sure they aren‘t..尽管他说他们已经结婚了，但我肯定他们没有。Although不能与but 连用，但可以与yet连用。

Although he was only ten, (yet) he knew a lot. 虽然他只有十岁，但他懂得很多。

recently, 通常与过去时态和现在完成时态连用。

Did she have a party recently? 她最近举办过聚会吗？

They‘re recently bought a new car. 他们最近买了一辆崭新的汽车。

change, n. 变化 a physical change .物理变化

a chemical change 化学变化

v, 改变Our city has changed a lot.我们城市变化了许多。surprised, adj. 通常是描述人的感受。We‘re all surprised to hear the news. 听到这个我们都很吃惊。surprising, adj. 通常是描述事物的 a surprising result. 一个令人吃惊的结果。

over 超过= more than .over 200 students. 二百多学生

More than 200 students.

feeling, n, a feeling of hunger 饥饿的感觉 a feeling of joy. 快乐的感觉a feeling of danger. 对危险的预感

have no feeling for others . 对别人漠不关心。

feelings （复数）感情you‘re hurt my feelings. 你分了我的感情。

conveninent, adj. It‘s conveninent for sb to do sth.对某人来说干某事是方便的、合适的。Will it be conveninent for you to start work tomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？

We must arrange a conveninent time and place for the meeting.我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。cause, vt. 引起、使发生The cold weather caused the plants to die. 天气寒冷冻死了植物。She‘s always causing trouble for people. 她总是给人添麻烦。My car has caused me a lot of trouble. 我的汽车给我带来了不少麻烦。

句型：①I don‘t to play with you any move.

not----any more 不再

people often ask me to spell my name and now I don‘t want to spell my name any more.

人们经常要我拼写我的名字，现在我不想再拼了。

②I have known it since I was very young.自从我很小时我就熟悉它。

I have heard of Lin Huan since I was very young.

自从我很小时就听说过刘欢。

③It was become very difficult to see my old friends.

It + be +形+ (for sb) to do sth. 某人干某事怎么样----

It‘s nice to have open space and pretty garden.

拥有开阔的空地和美丽的花园真好。

It‘s good to drink a cup of water after you get up in the morning.早上起床后喝杯水真的很好。

④I‘m happy that my mother has free time in the morning now.我很高兴我母亲现在早上有更多的空余时间。I‘m happy that you have come.你来了我很高兴。

⑤It used to be the home of many wild animals.这过去常常是野生动物的家园。

He used to be a history teacher.他过去曾经是一个历史老师。

He used to live in the country.他过去常常住在农村。

语法：现在完成时

现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果。它经常与never, just, before, yet , already, ever.其中already用在陈述句中。在疑问句或否定句中常用yet 代替already.

I have already done my homework.

Has Jim called yet?

表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，可能还将延续下去，经常与for ,since 引导的时间状语连用，此时动词必须具有延续性.

The old man has died for two years.（错）

The old man has been dead for two years. （对）

常见的瞬间性动词转换成延续性动词如下表格：

现在完成时的构成：have(has)+ v( 过去分词) have (has) 为助动词

陈述句一般疑问句否定句

I have read …….Have you read……. I haven‘t read…….

He has read…….Has he read……. He hasn‘t read…….

疑难题导析

①He has never _______ a pen before.

A. lose

B. to lose

C. lost

D. losing

解析答案为C。本题主要考查现在完成时态对谓语动词的要求。现在完成时态谓语动词的结构是have (has)+ 过去分词。本题空白处需要过去分词，这样A、B、D都不对。

②误：My aunt has arrived in Hefei for two weeks.

正：My aunt has been in Hefei for two weeks.

正：My aunt arrived in Hefei two weeks ago.

解析：本题主要考查谓语动词与时间状语的搭配关系，终止性动词一般不能和表示长度的时间状语连用，遇此情形，要么改变谓语动词，要么改变时间状语和时态。

③误：The twins have not got home already.

正：The twins have not got home yet.

解析：本题主要考查Yet 与already 的用法区别，两个词都是副词，常与完成时态连用。yet 用于否定句和疑问句，提通常置于句尾；already 常用于肯定句，当用于疑问句时，表示惊讶或希望得到肯定的答复，不用于否定句中，它可以在主要动词之前，也可置于句末。

④Jim has been at the factory_________ two years ago.

A. for

B. since

C. before

D. after

解析：答案为B。本题主要考查时间状语与谓语的关系。for后跟时间段表示一段时间,since 后跟时间的起点，表示一段时间，before 表示在什么时间之前，after则表示在什么时间之后。本句是完成时态，指自两年前以来如何，且两年前是个时间的（起）点，因此，此处应用since.

⑤误：I saw the film twice already.

正：I‘ve seen the film twice already.

解析；本题主要是一般过去时态与现在完成时态的概念错误。这电影我已看过两遍，说明我现在对电影内容很了解，故要用现在完成时态。

⑥______you _____ your watch?

----- no,______.

A. Did, find out, I didn‘t

B. Have, found, not yet

C. Have, looked for, I haven‘t

D.. did, find, not yet

答案选“B”。全句应用现在完成时，强调到现在为止的情况“是否找到了手表”，答语；Not yet 相当于说

I haven‘t found it yet.

⑦I have never seen the film ______.

A. ago

B. just now

C. before

D. later

答案选“C”。动词时态为现在完成时，与之搭配的词必须是Ever, never, already, yet, before, recently 等词。而ago, just now 等只能用于一般过去时句子中，用later意思不通。

⑧Aunt Li _________ her home town for a long time.

A. has left

B. left

C. has gone to

D. has been away from

答案选“D”。与For a long time搭配的动词应该表示延续性，go, leave是短暂动词，故不能选。

综合能力测试

听力部分(20分)

一. 听句子, 选择正确的答语或下句. (5分)

１．A. Yes, I will go there soon.

B. Yes, I have been there twice.

C. Yes, I have just been here.

D. Yes, I came here just now.

2. A. I will stay here for two weeks.

B. I stayed at home yesterday.

C. I stayed there for an hour.

D. I stayed here for a month.

3. A. She is thirty-eight. B. She is fifteen.

C. She is fine, think you.

D. She has been here for over three days.

4.A. I have studied English for over three years.

B. I will begin to study English next year.

I began to study English three years ago.

I studied English three years ago.

5. A. A teacher B. All right

C. It doesn‘t matter

D. Very well.

二, 听对话及问题选择正确答案.(５分)

1.A. By bike B. On foot C. By bus D. By car

2. A. She was in America B. She was in Australia

C. She was in England

D. She was in China

3. A. 7:00 B. 7:15 C. 7:45 D. 8:15

4. A. On the chair B. Under the chair

C. Behind the chair

D. Beside the chair

5. A. 12 B. 38 C. 50 D. 20

听对话选择正确答案．（１０分）

1. A. he‘s a shopkeeper. B. He‘s a policeman

C. He‘s a doctor

D. He‘s a customer( 顾客)

2. A. She‘s doing some shopping.

B. She‘s making friends with the man

C. She‘s teaching the girl how to buy things.

D. She‘s taking a walk with her daughter.

3. A. Red B. Black C. Green D. Blue

4. A. The red one B. The green one

C. The expensive one

D. The cheaper one

5. A. In a post office B. In a reading room

C. In a shop.

D. In a hospital.

笔试部分（８０分）

一、词汇部分根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词．（１０分）

1.―What do you a_______ mean? I still can‘t understand you.

2.It‘s very p___ to read in the garden, listening to the music.

3.Mrs Elson was alone, but she never felt l________.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2410021876.html,st week. President Bush i____ many tourists from Japan.

5.Young Tom had a f________ there was something wrong with his boss.

6.The new-built high way will bring lots of ____( 利益) to us.

7.What he said _______(引起) a lot of trouble for him.

8.We have a airport in our city. So it‘s very fast and _______(方便) to travel.

9.Eating too much is un_____ way of living.

10.There have been great ______(变化) in China since 1983.

二、同义句转换（１０分）

I came to school on my own.

I came to school _______ ________.

I enjoy chatting with my friends after class.

I enjoy chatting with my friends after class _____ _______.

It was often the home of wild animals.

It _______ ________ be the home of wild animals.

They no longer have a good enviroment.

They don‘t have a good enviroment _______ _________.

Hong Kong has changed a lot over the years.

There _______ ______ a lot of changes in Hong Kong over the years.

三、选择填空（１５分）

Uncle Dong is ______from time to time because he misses his old friends. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. unkind

Mr and Mrs Black ______ back _________.

A. hasn‘t come, yet

B. haven‘t come , yet

C. haven‘t , come already

D. hasn‘t come , already

We haven‘t seen each other ________.

A. for a long time

B. two days ago

C. for two days ago

D. a long time ago.

It has been in service ________ 1998.

A. in

B. at

C. or

D. since

It _______ seven years __________ Hong Kong return to China.

A. was, since

B. is, since

C. was, after

D. is , after

--- Where are Mike and Jack?

---- They _______ the library.

A. have gone

B. have been to

C. has been to

D. has gone to

There is a new bridge _______ the Tsing Ma Bridge.

A. call

B. to call

C. called

D. calling.

I ____ you a happy holiday.

A. hope

B. wish

C. want

D. like

I enjoy ________ my friends on the internet on Sundays.

A. chat

B. chatting

C. chatting to

D. chatting with.

In a dictionary which is always before tram.

A. train

B. try

C. tree

D. true

The place _______ be the home of wild red cranes.

A. is used to

B. used to

C. is used

D. was used to

We hope you _______ a happy holiday in Hong Kong.

A. to have

B. having

C. had

D. will have

The old man was not ______ to climb up the hill.

A. healthy

B. enough healthy

C. health enough

D. healthy enough

------- _______ you _______ the book ______ to the library yet.

------ Yes. I have.

A. Have ，returned，/

B. Have，returned，back

C. Did return ，/

D. Did，return，back

He has _______ finished his homework. He‘s now ______ a rest.

A. yet, having

B. just, has

C. ever, has

D. already, having.

四、用所给动词的适当形式填空．（１０分）

They ____( be) in New York for seven years.

If it ______( be ) fine, we may go and see the bridge.

Mr Green ______ ( teach) English in a middle school for ten years.

He ______ ( begin ) to teach here in 1994.

______ you ever ______ ( make) a ship?

Things _____ ( change ) a lot over the years.

In the past, there _______ ( be ) few people _____ ( live) here. But now over 10 thousand people _______ ( live ) here.

It‘s nice ________( have ) a pretty garden.

They ______ ( move ) into the new flat last year.

I ________ ( not talk ) to my cousin since last Friday.

五、完型填空（１０分）

Last year we had an English teacher from the Unite States. WE called 1 Mr Black. He often told us, ― English is used very widely in the world. It is one of the working 2 at international (国际的) meetings.‖ He taught us very 3 . He was strict (严格的) with us all. In class he always 4 us more time to speak English. At first I could 5 understand a word. I could not say a sentence, either. But soon I found English 6 so difficult and I could talk to my classmates 7 it. So I became very interested in it.

Now Mr Black is working in 8 school. This year we have a new teacher, Mrs Green. She also teaches very carefully. She often 9 us to learn the texts by heart and play games. With the help of the two foreign teachers, we all have made great progress(进步).

I feel 10 in this subject now and I am sure I will learn a lot this year.

1. A. it B. him C. himself D. her

2. A. language B. languages C. way D. ways

3. A. good B. care C. well D. badly

4. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving

5. A. hardly B. only C. already D. still

6. A. is B. was C. isn‘t D. not

7. A. with B. by C. in D. on

8. A. another B. the C. my D. one

9. A. lets B. wants C. wish D. asks

10 A. more interesting B. more interested

C. most interesting

D. great interested.

六、阅读理解（２０分）

Johny Smith was a good maths student at a high school . He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But johny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an ―F‖ in his English class. One day after school, Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades (成绩) of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music and the grades in English. He found his English grade was an F! Johnny changed it from F to an A. Johnny‘ parents looked at his school reporter card. They were very happy.

―An A in English!‖ said Father. ―You are a very clever boy, Johnny.‖ Johnny is a hacker (网上黑客). Hackers know how to take information(信息) from other computers and put new information in. Using a mode (调制调节器) , they join their computers to other ones secretly (秘密地). School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers, so are the police. For some people even take money from bank computer accounts ( 帐户) and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.

( ) 1. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in ______.

A. the classroom

B. the school office

C. a bank near his house

D. his own house

( ) 2. When Johnny‘s parents saw the report, they were very happy because ________.

A. Johnny was good at maths

B. Johnny loved computers

Johnny could join one computer to another

they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer

( )3. Who are worried about hackers in the story?

A, Johnny‘s parents

B. School headmasters , teachers and the police.

C. School headmasters and the teachers.

D. The police.

( )4. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read the story?

A. Information

B. Bank computer accounts

C. Computers

D. Grades.

( ) 5. The last paragraph ( 段) is about _______.

A. Johnny

B. Computers

C. hackers

D. modern

B

Do you like dogs? Many people sometimes like to read stories about dogs very much. Because they think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.

Bob, one of my friends, has a very large police dog, named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes there walks very much.

One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and we had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in from of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention( 注意)to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. By then, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.

( )1. In the story there are _______ people.

A. three

B. two

C. four

D. ten

( )2. Jack________.

A. is a close friend of mine

B. enjoys walks in the room

C.enjoys walks in the park every Sunday afternoon

D. has many close friend

( )3. Jack was very worried because _______.

A. it was Sunday afternoon again

B. three were many talks that afternoon

C. I did not want to leave

D. it was time for him to take a walk

( ) 4. Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that _______.

A. he liked my hat very much

B. I mush leave the house at once

C. he was hungry and he tired to eat it

D. he wanted to have a rest in it

( )5. Which of the following is right?

When Jack and I were talking, my friend did not pay any attention to us.

When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn‘t pay any attention to us.

When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid no attention to them.

When my friend and I were talking, we didn‘t pay any attention to Jack.

七、写作训练．

Changes in my hometown

根据中文提示写一篇短文（５０字）

过去人们只能步行，没有自行车．但环境很好，很安静．

形势改变了很多，１９９８建成了新的飞机场．

现在人们可以乘飞机去旅游，又快又方便．

家乡的变化真大啊！

Unit 2

Lesson One

翻译下列短语。

1．去旅游6。希望到不同地方游玩2．肯定有趣7。全世界不同的地方3．带你出去8。自由女神像

4．想要把每样东西带在身边。9。去游泳

5．快点10。去徒步旅行11．看美丽的风景12。拍照片

根据汉语提示填写适当的单词或词组。

The students of class 4 are going _________ ( 旅行) next Friday.

Traveling in the forests must be _______.( 有趣)

We‘re going to play football. Could you _______ (加入) us?

What are you doing. I‘m _______( 收拾) my bags.

I hear my father will take me to the Summer Palace. I‘m very ________ .(兴奋) The whites often go ______ (徒步旅行) with their daughter Ann.

When Mr Green saw the beautiful _______ (风景) . he was very happy.

When they stayed in Beijing, they _________ (拍照片).

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.---- When _____ you ______ yesterday?

---- I _______ at eight.

He _______ the morning paper just now.

He was ill yesterday, so he ______ to school.

--- Where _____ he ______ the coat?

--- He______ it in that store in Beijing last week.

My mother _____ shopping a moment ago.

Who _____ up the earliest in your family every day?

--- What _____ you ______last night?

----- Sorry, I _______.

_______ you in Shanghai two days ago?

The boy ______ drawing five minutes ago.

Before he left, he _______ his bags.

将下列风景点与国家连结起来。

1. Tower Bridge A. in China

2. Little Mermaid B. in the USA

3. Statue of Liberty C. in Japan

4. Leaning Tower of Pisa D. in England

5Mount Fuji

The Great Wall

7.

8.

9.

10.

课外拓展与提高。

一、在空格内填入适当的词，使对话通顺完整。

胡平与李平在谈论他们即将来到的野外旅游。

Hu Ping: _____ your class going to do for the _______ fried trip?

Li Ping: We‘re _____ ______ Xi‘an.

Hu Ping: Xi‘an? ______ are you going to ____ there?

Li Ping: We‘re going to ______ the Terra Cotta Warriors.

Hu Ping: Wow. I‘d _____ _____ ______ them too. Can I _______ _______.

Li Ping: Of course, by the way, _____ is your class going for a field trip?

Hu Ping: Huashan? _____ is that?

Li Ping: It‘s not _______ ______ Xi‘an.

Hu Ping: Oh. I know. It‘s a beautiful ______, _______ _______?

Li Ping : Right.

Hu Ping: I think you‘re going to ______ a _______ fiend trip , too.

完形填空。

Dick works in a factory. It is far 1 his home. Every day he 2 to work in the morning and back home in the evening. One day, he came home late and didn‘t look 3 . His wife saw his 4 , then asked him. ―Why aren‘t you happy? Are you not 5 , dear?‖

―Yes, I‘m quite well. But I‘m very angry( 生气), 6 the bus ticket was three pence(便士)last week. But today it is two only.‖

―That‘s 7 ,‖ his wife said. ―The bus ticket is cheaper now. You 8 save(节省) two pence every day.‖But Dick said, ―No, you‘re a fool( 蠢人). I walk to work and back home every day. 9 I saved six pence everyday, but now I have two pence 10 .‖

( )1.A to B. at C. from D. away

( )2. A. rides B. drives C. runs D. walks

( )3. A. sorry B. happy C. strong D. ill

( )4.A. bag B. hand C. face D. bus

( )5. A. well B. hungry C. cold D. full

( )6. A. so B. or C. and D. because

( )7. A. bad B. wrong C. right D. because

( )8. A. can‘t B. mustn‘t C. can D. must

( )9. A. Next week B. Last week C. Yesterday D. Today

( )10. A. less B. more C. many D, much

阅读理解。

Bob thought that he was very clever(聪明的). He thought that no one could fool(愚弄) him because he was too