广东省深圳市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题(1)

广东省深圳市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题

第I卷(选择题，共70分) （请把答案涂在答题卡上）

（注意：36—40题的答案请涂在71---75题处。）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

A

When I was about 6, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish but I knew there was little hope, for my family could hardly afford one.

On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard. Immediately I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it was n’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. I was so disappointed.

I thought I hurt my parents because I could see the disappointment on their faces when they noticed my expression. I got on the old bike and rode it, feeling bad because I had made my parents feel that way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’t look back.

My parents gave me much more than just a rusty (生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out o f love, it doesn’t matter what it actually is. What matters is the love in it. I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money or something else. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs $2 isn’t necessarily any less valuable than one that costs $100 or even more.

21. Why did the author smile as he rode the bike?

A. He liked it very much.

B. He wanted to make his parents happy.

C. He realized his birthday wish.

D. He could ride as fast as he could.

22. According to the author, what is the most important about a gift?

A. How much it costs.

B. The use of it.

C. The love in it.

D. How it looks.

23. What can we know from the text?

A. The parents thought their son wouldn’t like the bike.

B. The parents bought other gifts besides the old bike.

C. The author will never forget his birthday bike.

D. A $100 gift is more valuable than a $2 one.

B

Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia, some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please”.

In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.

What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.

24. In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that __________.

A. you are impolite

B. you enjoyed the meal prepared by the host

C. your meal was not enough

D. you are friendly with your host

25. In Polynesia, to be polite while eating you should __________.

A. eat quickly

B. sit still

C. turn your back on others

D. say “Excuse me, please”

26. People in an East African town are being polite by __________.

A. waiting for a long time before visits

B. sitting down beside others

C. seeing a friend quickly

D. trying not to see you

27. The best title for this passage is __________.

A. Good Manners

B. All manners is the Same Way

C. Different Kinds of Manners

D. Do Have Manners

C

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28. The first paragraph is mainly about .

A. Smart Flix in general

B. Smart Flix’s promise to customers

C. how Smart Flix deals with questions

D. how much Smart Flix’s DVDs cost.

29. Smart Flix is different from a street corner video store because .

A. it offers more service

B. it has cheaper videos

C. it offers special videos

D. it is nearer to your homes

30. After you finish using the video, you should .

A. introduce it to someone else

B. tell Smart Flix by email

C. mail it back to Smart Flix

D. return it online

31. The text is probably from a .

A. newspaper

B. magazine

C. notice board

D. web page

D

One of the United States’ social problems is the breakdown of the two-parent family. Today, millions of American children grow up without fathers. Too often, these children lack the love and help they badly need and which they would ordinarily receive from not one but two parents. In the old days, American parents placed the needs of their children above their own. At present, however, nearly one half of all new marriages end in divorce(离婚), with often troubling results for their children. Worse, every year, thousands of teenage, unmarried Americans become mothers outside marriage. However, Chinese continue to value whole marriages. This is not to say that Chinese marriages are all perfect - they certainly are not, there are increasing more divorces in China - but the willingness of Chinese to set aside their own needs and stay together for the sake of the children is highly respected and worthy of study.

Families are important to Americans. If one was to ask a group of Americans what is the dearest to them, the majority would say “family”. And yet, so many Americans spend much more time at work- that is, beyond the formal forty-hour work week - than they do with their own families. It seems to me that Chinese generally find a better balance between work and family needs than many Americans do. Average Chinese usually head home right after work，have meals together, and spend time with their family

members. What’s more, Chinese try to make more time for grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins than many Americans; in many cases, multigenerational families live together. Of course, like many facts of Chinese society, this is all changing; increasing numbers o f “New Chinese” are working longer hours and spending less time with their families than ever before. Still, while Americans do value their loved ones, I think we have something to learn from the Chinese about finding the proper balance between work and family.

32. According to the passage, the American family value in the past is that .

A. Americans love their families more than their jobs

B. Americans often set aside their children’s needs

C. Americans have a strong work desire

D. American parents place the needs of their children above their own

33. What does the author think according to the passage?

A. Children living in one-parent families badly need their parents’ love and help.

B. Children with one-parent need their parents’ money badly.

C. Chinese value whole marriage more than before.

D. Work is the dearest to most Chinese.

34. It can be concluded from the passage that .

A. The breakdown in China will be more serious than that in the U. S.

B. Chinese marriage is said to be all perfect

C. Today nearly one half of all new marriages end in divorce in China

D. Americans should reduce their working hours for their famlies

35. The main point of the passage is .

A. Family plays a very important role in America

B. There is something about family for Americans to learn from China

C. A proper balance between work and family needs to be found for Chinese

D. The Chinese have a proper balance between work and play

第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Shaking hands, American style

People often shake hands in the United States. American men shake hands with other men. American women often shake hands with men, and sometimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands! ___36．___ How do they shake hands just long enough? Just hard enough? Here are four little rules to remember.

1. Use your right hand.

2. Use good eye contact(眼神交流). Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands.

3. Don’t shake too long. __37．___ Then let go and pull your hand back toward you.

4. __38．___ When a handshake is weak, Americans think the person may not be a hard worker or a good leader. When a handshake is too strong, Americans think the person is too rough(粗鲁) or has bad manners.

___39．__ They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands when they say good-bye. In business, shaking hands shows agreement and honesty.

Handshakes are good everywhere. ___40．__ So make sure to shake plenty of hands.

A. Offer you hand first.

B. Shake for no more than three seconds.

C. How do people shake hands correctly?

D. Don’t shake too s trongly or too weakly.

E. It is not polite to refuse a person’s hand.

F. When do people in the United States shake hands?

G. Make sure your hands aren’t sweaty when you do this.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start using them again, they will slowly become strong again. _41___ knows this, and nobody would even __42___ this fact.

Yet there are many people who do not __43___ to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that ___44__ has a good memory, he ___45__means that he keeps his memory in practice ___46__ exercising it very ___47__. When someone says that his memory is ___48__, he means that he does not give it enough ___49__ to become strong. The same is true of ___50__ people, one of ___51__ exercises his arms and legs by playing ball, while the other ___52__ in a chair or a car all day. If a friend of yours says that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own ___53__. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, ___54__ of us think that he is just ___55__, and few of us realize that it is just as it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become very strong in body or very clever in mind, ___56__ all of us can improve our strength and our memory in the ___57__ ways that work.

Have you ever ___58__ that people who cannot read or write usually have ___59__ memories than those who can? Why is this? Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else. They have to remember names, places, songs and stories; so their memory is always being exercised.

In a word, if you want to have a good memory, practice ___60__ things.

41. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Few

42. A. accept B. question C. describe D. guess

43. A. want B. have C. seem D. need

44. A. she B. he C. it D. one

45. A. always B. nearly C. really D. almost

46. A. with B. in C. to D. by

47. A. often B. fast C. quickly D. soon

48. A. low B. useless C. helpless D. poor

49. A. energy B. chance C. space D. rest

50. A. two B. four C. three D. five

51. A. whose B. that C. whom D. which

52. A. lies B. sits C. hides D. stands

53. A. business B. interest C. story D. fault

54. A. few B. some C. many D. several

55. A. unlucky B. unhappy C. unthinkable D. unable

56. A. because B. but C. for D. since

57. A. useful B. different C. relaxing D. same

58. A. noticed B. thought C. believed D. joked

59. A. stranger B. poorer C. worse D. better

60. A. forgetting B. remembering C. reading D. writing

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共80分) （请把答案写在答卷纸上）

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Life is not easy for any of us. We will unavoidably suffered bitterness and sadness from failure. Thus, there is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily life. If you have a good mood, you will be happy with everything in the world. Most important, you will have an optimistic effect at the people around you. We all will live harmonious and happy life. It is good for our health as well.

However, sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others, but when you fail in doing nothing, you may have a bad mood. If so, you should get rid of it as soon as possibly. As we all know, every coin has two sides. So you should think more about its bright side. We are sure that everything will be better with time passed by.

Remember: only you can make himself happy.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华。你的笔友晓东是某学校一名高一学生。最近他来信说不知道如何学好高中英语，感到苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。建议内容如下:

1. 尽力用英语交流，不要怕犯错误。

2. 坚持每天早晚朗读英语。

3. 多读英文报纸，看英文电影。

注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入

总词数。

Dear Xiao Dong,

Yours,

Li Hua

第四部分中英互译（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）

第一节单词（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

1. adj.热心的___________

2. adj.精力充沛的 ____________

3. adj.被遗弃的______________

4. v.接近 __________________

5. n.结论____________

6. disappointing________________

7. appreciate ___________________ 8. frighten ________________

9.gorgeous _________________ 10. reaction_______________

第二节短语互译（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）

1.期待，盼望________________

2.取得进步_______________

3.起飞 ________________

4. put up ____________

5. used to ________________

第五部分课文背诵填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）

The train was1._________ and the2._______was great. We3.________great mea ls4.________by experts! For the5.________few hundred kilometres of the6._ ________ , the7.________ was very colourful. There were8.________ and t he soil was dark red. After9._______, it was desert. The sun10._______ ___ , there was no11.________and there were no clouds in the sky. 12._________, it looked 13. ______a place from another time. We14. __

_______abandoned farms15._________ were built more than a hundred year s ago.

参考答案

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）

21-23 BCC 24-27BCBA 28-31 BCCD 32-35 DADB

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

36-40 CBDFE

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）

第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

41-45 ABCBC 46-50 DADBA 51-55 CBDCA 56-60 BDADB

第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）

61-65 painted, worse, However, himself, finally

66-70 who, The, hid, ladies, to tell

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

【小题1】suffered→suffer

【小题2】there→it

【小题3】important→importantly

【小题4】at→on

【小题5】在live之后加a

【小题6】but→or

【小题7】nothing→something

【小题8】possibly→possible

【小题9】passed→passing

【小题10】himself→yourself

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

Dear Xiao Dong,

I’m sorry you are having trouble in learning English in senior high school. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.

To begin with, why not try to communicate with others in English? If you do so, you

will feel confident gradually. Also, don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes. Besides, you should keep on reading aloud English sentences every morning and evening. That way, you’ll learn many important expressions. Last

but not least, it would be a good idea if you read more English newspapers and watch English movies.

I hope you’ll find these ideas useful.

Y ours,

L i Hua

第四部分中英互译（共两节，满分15分）

答案略

第五部分课文背诵填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）

1-5 wonderful food ate cooked first

6-10 journey scenery fields that shone

11-15 wind Suddenly like saw which