2000年南开大学外国语学院基础英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2000年南开大学外国语学院基础英语真题及详解
Part I.Correct the mistakes in the following sentences(10%):
1.When getting out of bed,his toe hit the dresser.
【答案】When(he was)getting out of bed,his toe hit the dresser.
【解析】本句的主句和分句主语不一致，分句主语不能省略。
2.To think clearly,some logic is important.
【答案】To think clearly,some(delete)logic is important.
【解析】这里的logic是指作为整体的逻辑，表示整体不用some。
3.After he had lectured thirty years,the average student still seemed average.【答案】After he had lectured(for)thirty years,the average student still seemed average.
【解析】过去完成时应该用可持续的时间状语，所以加for表示一段时间。
4.Maurice decided to complete his second year at college,look for a job,and then he and Eva would get married.
【答案】Maurice decided to complete his second year at college,look(looking)for a job,and then he and Eva would get married.
【解析】从句中不能出现look这种独立的谓语结构，必须变成分词形式looking。
5.An example of her snobbery is when she criticizes her neighbors for their ungrammatical speech.
【答案】An example of her snobbery is when(that)she criticizes her neighbors for their ungrammatical speech.
【解析】本句的主语是example，表语应该是名词性从句，所以不能用when引导。
6.The reason the brakes failed is because the brake fluid was accidentally removed.【答案】The reason the brakes failed is because(that)the brake fluid was accidentally removed.
【解析】the reason与because重复，去掉一个即可。
7.I spent hours working out a detailed budget,but it did not solve my financial problems.
【答案】I spent hours working out a detailed budget,but it did(could)not solve my financial problems.
【解析】这里强调的是我做出的预算能不能解决财政问题，而不是有没有解决。
8.The cousins fought on different sides in the war,which tore their family apart.【答案】The cousins fought on different(opposite)sides in the war,which tore their family apart.
【解析】战争只有两方，而different可以代表多方，所以用opposite。
9.After hours of frustrating discussion,an agreement on the verdict was finally reached by the jury.
【答案】After hours of frustrating discussion,an agreement on the verdict was finally reached by(between)the jury.
【解析】jury是一个可以作单数也可以作复数的名词，在这里指判决结果在陪审团的成员中达成一致，那么这里的jury即表示复数（陪审团的所有成员），介词用between。
10.Susan hated math in high school even though she majored in statistics at university.
【答案】(Even though)Susan hated math in high school even though she majored in statistics at university.
【解析】本句的时间顺序颠倒，所以应将条件从句改为第一分句。
Part II.Cloze(20%):
Directions:Fill in the following blanks with appropriate words.The first letter of each word has already been given.
If teaching is to be r_____as the important job that it is,pride must first be generated within the profession itself.One way to do this would be to have a more rigorous and effective set of criteria that applicants must m_____before they are allowed e_____into the profession.Marleen C.Pugach of the University of Illinois has recommended a set of criteria that would function together to provide “entry-level hurdles to encourage self selection,to serve as initial points in the
process of continuous judgment of student p_____,and to assist faculty members in making d___,between applicants based on multifaceted data.”Pugach recommends these selection criteria:(1)basic skills testing,c_____of entry-level tests in reading,mathematics,and written and oral communication;(2)a minimum grade point a_____;(3)a structured interview to a_____the applicant’s personal qualities.
Another criterion used in universities such as Oregon State and Northern Kentucky is also helpful in selecting s_____candidates.Students must successfully complete a two-to five-day full-responsibility teaching experience p_____to being accepted into a teacher-training program.The number of drop-outs i_____from approximately5%to25%.C_____,such intensive s_____policies would be a strong force in a_____applicants who seriously wish to p_____teaching:At the same time, these policies would d_____students who now casually drift into teacher education, such as those I o_____in the undergraduate lounge.The s_____of personal achievement that would come from gaining entrance to a f_____with such high entrance standards would contribute to a feeling of professionalism among c_____.【答案与解析】
1.read
（be read as，被解读为……。）
2.meet
（meet在这里指达到标准的意思。）
3.engage
（engage表示从事于某项职业。）
4.progress
（前面有judgement，评价是对学生进步的评价。）
5.decisions
（make decision，做出决定。）
6.courses
（阅读、数学、写作和口语都是一些基本课程。）
7.appointment
（appointment在这里表示指定，在全文中表示最低分数限定。）8.assure
（assure…quality，保证……的质量。）
9.student
（根据上文，这里指的是学生投考者。）
10.prior
（prior to，优先的，在…之前。）
11.increases
（后面的数字呈增长趋势，所以用increase。）
12.Currently
（这里表示时间且可以做独立分句的只能是时间副词currently。）13.selection
（严格的政策在于挑选人才，所以用selection。）
14.addressing
（address在这里表示从事，忙于某事。）
15.pursue
（pursue，追求、从事于某种事业。）
16.disuse
（disuse，淘汰，不被使用。）
17.observed
（observe，观察到，看到。）
18.standard
（此处意为个人成绩的标准，所以用standard。）
19.fulfillment
（fulfillment表示实行、履行。）
20.candidates
（根据上文，本文着重讲的是学生投考者。）
Part III.Translate the following into Chinese.（20%）
Today it is out of vogue to speak in terms of character.But there is no more essential aspect of any person.
Character is made up of those principles and values that give your life direction, meaning and depth.These constitute your inner sense of what’s right and wrong based not on laws or rules of conduct but on who you are.They include such traits as integrity,honesty,courage,fairness and generosity—which arise from the hard choices we have to make in life.So wrong is simply in doing wrong,not in getting
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南开大学光学考研参考书及真题资料含教材封面图
南开大学光学考研参考书及真题资料含教材封面图 南开大学光学考研参考书是什么呢？南开大学光学考研相关的真题资料在哪里找呢？大家都是知道的，教材是复习的根本材料，也是答题的根本依据，考生在选择教材时应参照两个标准：一要准确。这里所说的准确不单指知识点无误，而且还指该教材为报考院校所指定的教材，或是有关导师主编、参与编写的教材，或是该院校学生使用的教材。二要新颖。目前教材更新较快，所以大家要密切关注新版教材的，尽可能以新教材为准。那么你所了解到的参考书是最正确的那本吗？光凭借名字找不到资料的话，封面图是什么样的呢？ 南开大学光学考研参考书是 1、《光学》上、下册,赵凯华、钟锡华编,北京大学出版社
大家可以参照这个图去找参考书哦，一般京东啊当当孔夫子会有的，没有的话可以在天津考研网资料赠送的电子版看看。专业课每门的分值在考试中占据着很大的分量，很大程度上决定着考生能否成功，因此如何复习好专业课就成为考研复习的重中之重。专业课的知识点也是比较多的，考生们必须要做一些准备工作，把重点的书目读的很精很细，吃透了才能在专业课考试中占有优势，尽力考出高分。 关于使用专业课参考书，很多考生一拿到专业课参考书，就开始往死里背诵，希望可以把它们全都背下来，尤其是习惯各种背诵的文科生，觉得这样才有成就感，如果考研只是为了选拔会背书的学生，关注公众号天津考研网那么其实高中生直接考研可能成功率会更高，显然，考研并没有这么简单，除了考察基本知识的掌握，更看重的是对于知识运用的能力。 在看南开大学光学参考书的时候要对知识点进行逐个的学习，在这个过程中明确什么是重点，哪些是难点，哪几个考点会在一起出现。对于那些重点内容一定要反复多次的理解揣摩，一定要做到理解透彻，你要进行大量的相关练习，不断强化记忆，理清知识结构。找一本最权威的考研辅导资料，认真研读，就够了，推荐《南开大学（物理学院）光学全套考研资料》。资料中包含本专业详细介绍，以及针对参考书的详细分析，按章节重点知识整理。可谓是考研必需品。历年真题答案解析做的也是很详细的，天津考研网小编提醒考生们，机会往往会比较青睐有准备的人，只有提前准备好考研备考战略，才不会让自己在最后的情况下措手不及，路就在那里，怎么走只有自己能选择，只有在备考之前打好基础，才能在最后取得成功。 上面就是南开大学光学考研参考书及真题资料推荐了，一本正确的参考书不仅能让你事倍功半，还能让你信心大增。好的辅助资料帮助你形成一个扎实的基础同时了解到考试重点！推荐资料天津考研网主编的《南开大学（物理学院）光学全套考研资料》
2000年南开大学外国语学院基础英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2000年南开大学外国语学院基础英语真题及详解 Part I.Correct the mistakes in the following sentences(10%): 1.When getting out of bed,his toe hit the dresser. 【答案】When(he was)getting out of bed,his toe hit the dresser. 【解析】本句的主句和分句主语不一致，分句主语不能省略。 2.To think clearly,some logic is important. 【答案】To think clearly,some(delete)logic is important. 【解析】这里的logic是指作为整体的逻辑，表示整体不用some。 3.After he had lectured thirty years,the average student still seemed average.【答案】After he had lectured(for)thirty years,the average student still seemed average. 【解析】过去完成时应该用可持续的时间状语，所以加for表示一段时间。 4.Maurice decided to complete his second year at college,look for a job,and then he and Eva would get married. 【答案】Maurice decided to complete his second year at college,look(looking)for a job,and then he and Eva would get married. 【解析】从句中不能出现look这种独立的谓语结构，必须变成分词形式looking。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编36.doc
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编36 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00) 1.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on ______(2005年春季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数： 2.00） A.consciousness B.impulse C.instinct D.response 2.The university has sought to ______ a special fund for physically disabled students. (2008年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00） A.administer https://www.360docs.net/doc/38231615.html,pliment C.perform D.institute 3.For many people, overeating and overspending are as ______ to Christmas as candles and holly.(2002年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00） A.integral B.suitable C.inevitable https://www.360docs.net/doc/38231615.html,patible 4.She did not go out because of the ______cold.（分数：2.00） A.tense B.intense C.intensive D.extensive 5.Efforts to reach the injured men have been ______ because of a sudden deterioration in weather conditions.(2002年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00） A.enforced B.intensified C.continued D.strengthened 6.As the pressure______the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant rock to the earth's surface.(2003年南开大学考博试题)（分数：2.00） A.intensifies B.magnifies C.heightens D.deviates 7.The patient's health failed to such an extent that he was put into______care.（分数：2.00） A.intensive B.rigid C.tense D.tight 8.Charles has not the least______ of giving up his research.（分数：2.00） A.intention B.idea C.play
南开大学《光学基础》专业 考试大纲 考试重点 考试内容 试题类型
085202专业《光学基础》考试大纲 《光学基础》考试大纲 一、考试目的 本考试是全日制“085202光学工程”硕士专业学位研究生入学资格考试的专业基础课。根据考生参加本考试的成绩和其他三门考试的成绩总分来选择参加第二轮，即复试的考生。 二、考试的性质与范围 本考试是测试考生对光学基础知识掌握程度的水平考试。考试范围包括本大纲考试内容中规定的几何光学、波动光学及激光方面的基础知识。 三、考试基本要求 1.熟悉光学的基本概念，对光学的基础知识有较全面的了解。 2.理解并掌握光学的基础理论和重要定理。 3.具备一定的解决光学相关的理论和应用问题的能力。 四、考试形式 本考试为闭卷笔试，试卷包括填空、选择、作图、计算中的全部或部分题型，总分150分。 五、考试内容 本考试包括如下内容： （一）几何光学 1．几何光学的基本概念和基本定律 2.折射率与光程 3．光在单球面上的折射、反射及近轴成像 4．共轴球面组傍轴成像 5．薄透镜成像 6．几何光学仪器 （二）波动光学的基本概念 1．光波的复振幅描述 2．单色平面波和球面波 3．光的横波性与五种偏振态 4.光在电介质表面的反射和折射，菲涅耳公式 （三）光的干涉 1．光波的叠加原理 2．光的干涉现象、相干条件、时间相干性和空间相干性 3．分波阵面法产生的光的干涉 【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：https://www.360docs.net/doc/38231615.html,1
4．分振幅法产生的光的干涉 5．薄膜干涉 6．迈克尔逊干涉仪 7．多光束干涉与法布里-珀罗干涉仪 （四）光的衍射 1．光的衍射现象与惠更斯-菲涅耳原理 2．圆孔、圆屏、直边、单狭缝的菲涅耳衍射 3.单狭缝、矩孔、圆孔的夫琅和费衍射 4.多缝夫琅和费衍射及衍射光栅 5．光学仪器的像分辨本领 （五）光在各向异性介质中传播 1．双折射现象和基本规律 2.单轴晶体中的波面及惠更斯作图法 3.晶体光学器件：偏振器、波片 4.圆偏振光和椭圆偏振光的获得与检验 5.偏振光的干涉 （六）光的吸收、色散 1．光吸收的线性规律 2.正常色散和反常色散的概念 3.群速度和相速度 2014年有多名学员以优异成绩考上南开大学的行政管理，环境工程，传播学，金融学，翻译硕士等各个专业，可以说这些专业是我们育明教育的王牌专业，希望广大学子能够来育明实地查看，加入我们的辅导课程，你会发现在这里复习考研将会是你事半功倍，复习效果更上一层楼！针对以上信息，有任何疑问或希望来育明教育进行实地了解的考生们，可以联系我们南开大学的首席咨询师林老师，扣扣为2831464870，祝各位考研成功！ 【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站：https://www.360docs.net/doc/38231615.html,2
南开大学研究生入学考试基础英语2004
1南开大学2004年研究生入学考试试题 考试科目：基础英语 专业：英语语言文学 Part I Vocabulary and Grammar (40 points) Directions: The following 40 short statements are provided each with four items. You are to choose for each the best word or phrase in place of the underlined or missing part. Please write your answer on the answer sheet by marking the corresponding letter in each case. 1. The police _____ the witness about the accident. A. question B. ask C. interrogate D. inquire 2. The salesman ______ his product when challenged. A. sold B. spoke of C. stood up for D. stood for 3. She makes a rather __ living as a novelist. A. precarious B. precautionary C. cautious D. precocious 4. She______ the chance to spend a whole day with her father. A. jumped on B. jumped at C. jumped with D. jumped up 5. The car ______ to avoid hitting the old man. A. swerved B. rambled C. scurried D. curtailed 6. Anyone who has a sore throat should ______ from alcohol. A. abstain B. retain C. detain D. pertain 7. Free market economy, they believe, _____ the national economy rather than corrupt it. A. enforces B. enhances C. intensifies D. strengthens 8. Despite a whole night’s emergency treatment, the boy’s condition is still critical and his life is now hanging by a _____. A. thread B. cord C. string D. rope 9. The film was banned officially because of the language and scenes it contained. A. decent B. optimal C. obscene D. vicious 10. China will continue to ______ to control population growth and improve the living standard of Chinese people. A. stride B. contrive C. strive D. stripe 11. He avowed his commitment to those ideals. A. acknowledged B. converted C. conformed D. renounced 12. The political dissident was accused of instigating a plot to overthrow the government. A. devising B. supporting C. funding D. provoking 13. I wish you two would stop bickering. A. complaining B. quarreling C. bargaining D. murmuring 14.The defendant is facing severe verdict despite the appeal for clemency by his lawyer. A. forgiving B. release C. leniency D. impartiality 15. The little boy listened, enthralled by the Captain’s story. A. fascinated B. swindled C. shocked D. bored 16. I was impressed by his expertise on landing craft. A. encouragement B. special skill C. shrewdness D. eloquence 17. Your action is a breach of our university regulations. A. observation B. violation C. creation D. attack 18. Subsequent events vindicated his policy.
南开大学2010考博英语试题及答案
4阅读理解共4篇40分：比去年少一篇但是明显偏难了 第一题，有关公司内部职员股票；经济 第二题，有关霍金的Big Bang，黑洞理论；物理 第三题，有关对黑人的歧视；政治 第四题，生物入侵；生物。此四篇据说涵盖了南开四大优势学科。 5改错题10空10分，原文： Whenever you see an old film, even one made as little as ten years ago, you cannot help being struck by the appearance of the women taking part. Their hair-styles and make-up look dated; their skirts look either too long or too short; their general appearance is, in fact, slightly ludicrous. The men taking part in the film, on the other hand, are clearly recognizable. There is nothing about their appearance to suggest that they belong to an entirely different age.This illusion is created by changing fashions. Over the year, the great majority of men have successfully resisted all attempts to make them change their style of dress. The same cannot be said for women. Each year a few so- called top designers in Paris or London lay down the law and women the whole world over rush to obey. The decrees of the designers are unpredictable and dictatorial. This year, they decide in their arbitrary fashion, skirts will be short and waists will be high; zips are in and buttons are out. Next year the law is reversed and far from taking exception, no one is even mildly surprised. If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they shudder at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are annually black-mailed by the designers and the big stores. Clothes, which have been worn, only a few times have to be discarded because of the dictates of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a women is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear. Changing fashions are nothing more than the deliberate creation of waste. Many women squander vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women, who cannot afford to discard clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Hem-limes are taken up or let down; waist-lines are taken in or let out; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on. No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability. They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, providing they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shivering in a flimsy dress on a wintry day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in dainty shoes. When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of fickleness and instability? Men are too sensible to let themselves be bullied by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.