反义疑问句和感叹句专练
反义疑问句和感叹句专题练习
一.反义疑问句:
1. 构成此句型的词有: am, is , are, was, were, do , does, did, have
has, can, could, must, will , would, 等等。
2. 如果前半句是肯定, 反义疑问句用否定形式.
如果前半句是否定, 反义疑问句用肯定形式.
3. 如果前半句中有以下词时: never, hardly, few, little, nobody, no
one, nothing, 后半句用肯定形式.
4. 祈使句的反义疑问句，用will you
以let us开头的,反义疑问句用will you
以let’s 开头的,反义疑问句用shall we
5.主语是this, that时,反义疑问句的主语用it,
主语是these, those是，反义疑问句的主语用they,
6. there be结构中,反义疑问句的主语用there
EX I : Complete the tag questions.
1.We are going to work on the farm next week , __________________?
2.Mrs. Green is a teacher of English in Shanghai, _________________?
3.It was very cold yesterday, _________________?
4.He often goes to work by bus, ________________?
5.The old men usually do sports in the morning in the park,________________?
6.Uncle Wand can make different kinds of kites, _________________?
7.Peter was late for school this morning, ____________________?
8.My sister would like a purple coat, ___________________?
9.Mr. Li had an important meeting last week, __________________?
10.They were at home last night, ___________________?
11.Your My father cooks on Sundays, __________________?
12.You like American food a lot , ____________________?
13.It often snows in winter in north China , ____________________?
14.We should help each other, _____________________?
15.Lucy and Lily live in China with their parents, __________________?
16.The man will visit Xi’an next month, _________________?
17.Her pen-friend wrote to her the day before yesterday, ________________? 18.The teacher is talking to a boy over there, ____________________?
19.Monkeys like to eat bananas, _____________________?
20.His aunt bought a new car, __________________?
EX II: Complete the tag questions.
1.You aren’t in this school ,___________________?
2.They don’t study science at school, __________________?
3.It isn’t Monday today, _______________?
4.The old man can’t look after himself, ______________?
5.Your mother doesn’t teach maths, _______________?
6.Miss Gao won’t leave tonight, _______________?
7.I’m not in Row Three, __________________?
8.The singer didn’t gi ve a concert in 2000, ______________?
9.They weren’t in Guangzhou last week, _______________?
10.Jim couldn’t swim at the age of five, _________________?
EX III: Complete the tag questions.
1.That is an interesting film , _______________?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3f6417805.html,e to the front, ________________?
3.There is nothing in the box, ________________?
4.Let’s go boating next week, __________________?
5.These are apple trees, ___________________?
6.You never read his books, ________________?
7.There was a concert in the theatre last night, _______________?
8.Let us go to the farm together, _________________?
9.The boy is no longer a waiter in the hotel , ________________?
10.Please answer my questions, __________________?
11.There was nobody in the house, ________________?
12.His mother never goes to Tibet, _________________?
13.This is very interesting, _________________?
14.He found nobody around the farm, ___________________?
15.Let’s go on a field trip, ________________?
16.There are some children playing at the zoo, __________________?
17.Mr. Yang knew few Chinese when he was in USA, ______________?
18.There was little meat in the fridge, ___________________?
19.Let me have a look, ___________________?
20.They had no time to do the work, ________________?
感叹句
①what + 感叹句：
What a noble-hearted man he was!
What good news it is!
②how + 感叹句：
How well she dances!
How fast they are working!
结构:
What + (a/an) + 形容词+ 名词+ (主语+谓语)..!
How + 形容词/ 副词+ ( 主语+ 谓语) !
EG:
What great books these are !
What an exciting match we saw !
How deep the well is !
How beautifully the girl sings !
Ex I : 将下列句子改为感叹句.
1.It’s very cold today.
2.It’s a nice dress.
3.Those are lovely animals.
4.The man drives very carefully.
5.It’s bad weather.
6.He cooks very delicious food.
7.They had a good time last Sunday.
8.The girl comes to school so early.
9.He told me important news.
10.We have a very happy family.
11.Mrs. Li found her handbag luckily.
12.The plane flies quite quickly.
13.She is a very careful student.
14.This is an easy problem.
15.Your mother looks very young.
16.The music sounds nice.
17.That is hard work.
18.Her son is very naughty.
19.He has a useful dictionary.
20.Li Ping jumps very high.
Ex II. 将下列句子翻译成英语.
1.这件毛衣真好看！
2.那些钢笔太贵了！
3.多好的一本书啊！
4.这张相片多么有趣啊！
5.他是位多么善良的人啊！
6.春天多么暖和啊！
7.这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！
8.这些问题真难！
9.多可爱的礼物啊！
10.那个老太太走路真慢！
Ex III. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空．
1._____________ hot the weather is !
2._____________hard her father works !
3._____________long way it is from Guangdong to Paris !
4._____________fine day it was yesterday !
5._____________beautiful your voice is !
6._____________interesting picture-books !
7._____________lovely baby !
8._____________strong wind !
9._____________ sad new he told us !
10._____________happy she was last weekend !
11._____________good weather ! Why not go out for a walk !
12._____________nice the garden is !
13._____________difficult work he did !
14._____________broken the house looks !
15._____________ happy life we have !
16._____________well my deskmate swims !
17._____________helpful girl she is !
18._____________delicious mooncakes !
19._____________dangerous the tigers are !
20._____________tired you look !
反义疑问句讲解及练习题
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？
全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习 反义疑问句
反义疑问句 一、选择题 1、My mother has to stay at home to look after my grandma, _______? A. hasn’t she B. hasn’t my mother C. doesn’t she D.doesn’t my mother 2、He has many friends at school, _____? A. has he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 3、They have never been to America, _______? A. have they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. do they 4、There is little milk in the glass, _______? A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is there D. is it 5、I don’t think he must be sleepy, _______? A. mustn’t he B. do I C. must he D. is he 6、It rained hard last night,______? A. does it B. did it C. doesn’ t it D. didn’ t it 7、They haven’t found the MH 370, ______________? A. have they B. haven’t they C. do they D. don’t they 8、He’s given an important report on the work of the government，________? A．isn’t he B．is he C．hasn’t he D．has he 9、Let’s go to the cinema, ____? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t we D. do we 10、Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, ____? A. did she B. didn’t she C. dos she D. doesn’t she 11、There are a few people in the room, ____? A. are there B. aren’t there C. are they D. aren’t they 12、He’s never been to a foreign country, ________? A. isn’t he B. is he C. has he D. hasn’t he 13、Come here a moment, ____? A. will you B. shall you C. shall we D. don’t you 14、They have never been to America, _______? A. have they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. do they
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句
中考英语重点句法考点： ----感叹句和反意疑问句
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句：
1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice
2018中考反义疑问句专项练习(含答案)
反义疑问句 1.Mr. Smith is a teacher, _________ ? 2.You are going to the bus stop,_______? 3.Allen wasn’t in trouble, _________? 4.Bob has lunch at home，_________ ? 5.He ate two bananas, _________ ? 6.They have many friends, ___________ ? 7.Lucy can’t swim, _____________? 8.Lucy and Lily must stay at home, ___________ ? 9.Lily was unhappy, ___________ ? 10.There will be a shower this afternoon, ________ ? 11.You did nothing, __________ ? 12.Mary will have classes, ___________ ? 13.There is little milk left in the bottle, _____________? 14.Let us take a break, _______ ? 15.Open the door, ___________ ? 16.It always snows in winter, ___________ ? 17.You love badminton, ___________ ? 18.There is little bread in the fridge, __________ ? 19.They hardly ever take subways to school,_____________? 20.He won't be back in ten minutes, _____________? 21.Everyone is here, ___________ ? 22.Mr. Zhao is listening to music, ___________ ? 23.That's impossible, __________ ? 24.You've just finished your listening exam, ______________ ? 25.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ___________ ? 26.Don't make so much noise, Lily,__________________ ? 27.Those were their books, __________ ?
中考英语专项突破——反意疑问句专练
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反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题
反义疑问句 一．“前肯后否，前否后肯”，的形式，动词、时态等相一致，回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。 ＊Your sister is not a nurse, she? No,she isn’t.she teaches English in a middle school. 动词原形开头 stop talking 二．祈使句的反义疑问句 Don’t+动词原形 Don’t talk. ?祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用will you,表请求。 Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf. you? ?在Let’s中，则用shall we, 注:let’s 不等于let us/let me。但表示劝诱，邀请时用won’t you;表示提醒对方用can’t you，表示告诉某人做某事。 Stop talking,can you? Have some coffee,won’t you? 三．?当陈述部分主语是that/everything/something/nothing/anything等不定代词时，反义疑问句部分用it. ?当陈述部分主语是these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/no one/nobody时，反义疑问部分用they,正式用he. Everything is arranged in a good order,isn’t it？ 四．当陈述部分是I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that...时，同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。 I don’t think he will arrive here in time,will he? 五．?I wish结构中，反义疑问句部分用肯定形式may I. ?当陈述部分是”I am”时，反义疑问句用aren’t I. I am your student,aren’t I? 但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。可用am I. I am not your student,am I? 六．在含有情态动词的反义疑问句中。 ?反义疑问句部分一般不用mayn’t,常用mightn’t或can’t代替，表将来还可用won’t. They may be here next week,mightn’t they/won’t they? ?在带有had better/would better/would sooner/would as soon/would like等句子中，反义疑问部分以had/would为助动词。 We had better go,hadn’t we? You’d rather stay here alone.wouldn’t you? ?dare和need在行为动词和情态动词中，有不同的反问. He dares to escape,doesn’t he?/He dare not escape,dare he？ ?在ought to中，一般用shouldn’t. We ought to go now,shouldn’t we? ?must+be对现在推测，当一般时或进行时.You must be hungry,aren’t you? must+have done推测过去持续到现在，按完成体处理。 E.g:You must have studied English four years,haven’t you? must+have done表对过去推测，当做一般过去时反义疑问句处理。 E.g:You must have come last week,didn’t you? 七．特殊用法 ?带有推断和感叹语气的句子中。So that’s your little game.isn’t it?表讽刺，怀疑。 ?并列复合句中，谓语动词跟临近的保持一致。
专项练习反义疑问句
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2019年全国中考英语试题《反义疑问句》专题练习含答案
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